CN108691196A - The production technology of uvioresistant fabrics - Google Patents

The production technology of uvioresistant fabrics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108691196A
CN108691196A CN201810541892.4A CN201810541892A CN108691196A CN 108691196 A CN108691196 A CN 108691196A CN 201810541892 A CN201810541892 A CN 201810541892A CN 108691196 A CN108691196 A CN 108691196A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fixed
batcher
agitating shaft
slot
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CN201810541892.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810541892.4A priority Critical patent/CN108691196A/en
Publication of CN108691196A publication Critical patent/CN108691196A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System; Zincates; Cadmates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation
    • D06B23/205Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/18Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/55Epoxy resins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/25Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of production technologies of uvioresistant fabrics.It, which solves existing ultraviolet-resistant fabric, does not have the technical problems such as relevant manufacture craft.The production technology of this uvioresistant fabrics, includes the following steps:A, in parts by weight, 30-50 parts of 10-20 parts of organic nickel polymer, 7-12 parts of zinc oxide, 6-9 parts of chitosan, 12-15 parts of epoxy resin, 1.5-3.5 parts of diatomite, 3-6 parts of coupling agent, 1.2-1.5 parts of antifoaming agent, 1.8-3.2 parts of softening agent and water are fed into the batcher of padding machine and are stirred, dressing liquid is made;B, fabric is padded in dressing liquid by squeeze device;C, preliminary drying 20-40min under conditions of temperature is 52-68 DEG C, 3-6min is baked under conditions of temperature is 130-136 DEG C;D, fabric is subjected to cold water wash;E, fabric is put into drying box and is dried, uvioresistant fabrics are made.The present invention has the advantages that simple for process.

Description

The production technology of uvioresistant fabrics
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production technologies of uvioresistant fabrics.
Background technology
Influence of the ultraviolet light to the skin and eyes of human body is the most apparent.Skin has the absorption of ultraviolet light with its wavelength It closes.Wavelength is shorter, and the depth for penetrating skin is smaller, and melanin pigmentation is weaker after irradiation;Wavelength is longer, and the depth for penetrating skin is got over Greatly, melanin pigmentation is stronger after irradiation.Since by photochemically reactive effect, the higher photon stream of energy level can cause intracellular The denaturation of nucleoprotein and some enzymes.Uvioresistant fabrics are a kind of protection materials for the radiation that human body avoids excessive ultraviolet light.
Through retrieval, a kind of ultraviolet-resistant fabric is disclosed in Chinese patent literature, application No. is 201710909103.3.This Kind of ultraviolet-resistant fabric, which is characterized in that the fabric includes compound successively bottom, middle layer, upper layer;The bottom is by passing through Yarn, weft yarn are woven from, and warp thread is bamboo charcoal fiber, sweet potato fiber blend forms;The middle layer is blended textile fabric, by polychlorostyrene Vinyl Graft maleic anhydride, dibenzothiazyl disulfide, polyarylene hydrocarbon, the respective copolyesters of tetra-benzyl thiram disulfide are common It is uniformly mixed with graphite powder and carries out spinning hollow fibre filament, hollow fibre filament progress is blended to obtain blended textile fabric;The upper layer by Cotton fiber, flax fiber blending form;Drying antiultraviolet face again after fabric anti-ultraviolet radiation treatment liquid immersion treatment Material.
Although disclosed ultraviolet-resistant fabric anti-uv-ray is lasting in that patent, the ultraviolet-resistant fabric There is no relevant manufacture craft, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of production technology of uvioresistant fabrics.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of production of uvioresistant fabrics Technique, the production technology have the characteristics that simple for process.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:The production technology of uvioresistant fabrics, feature exist In including the following steps:
A, in parts by weight, by 10-20 parts of organic nickel polymer, 7-12 parts of zinc oxide, 6-9 parts of chitosan, epoxy resin 12-15 parts, 1.5-3.5 parts of diatomite, 3-6 parts of coupling agent, 1.2-1.5 parts of antifoaming agent, 1.8-3.2 parts of softening agent and water 30-50 Part, which is fed into the batcher of padding machine, to be stirred, and dressing liquid is made;
B, fabric is padded in dressing liquid by squeeze device, pick-up 75-85%;
C, preliminary drying 20-40min under conditions of temperature is 52-68 DEG C, 3- is baked under conditions of temperature is 130-136 DEG C 6min;
D, fabric is subjected to cold water wash, wash number is 1-3 times;
E, fabric is put into drying box and is dried, uvioresistant fabrics are made.
Mixing time in the step a is 20-30min.
Drying temperature in the step e is 60-70 DEG C, drying time 15-25min.
The padding machine includes bottom plate, and workbench is fixed on bottom plate, and workbench top is disposed with cloth feeding roller, leads Enter roller, outlet roller and draw-out roller, is offered in the middle part of workbench and pad slot for what fabric padded, padded trench bottom and be fixedly connected with Supporting rack, being horizontally disposed on supporting rack has roll, and roll is located at guide-in roller and outlet roller between the two, is provided on workbench Can be to two feed supplement slots for padding slot supplement feed liquid, and two feed supplement slots are symmetrically distributed in the both sides for padding slot, are gone back on workbench It is provided with the linked hole for being connected to feed supplement slot Yu padding slot, is also provided with and linked hole can be closed by shaft on workbench Closed plate, and closed plate can rotate around the axis, and closed plate can also make its regulating and controlling mechanism opened or closed be connected with one.
The operation principle of padding machine is as follows:Fabric is input at roll by cloth feeding roller and guide-in roller, passes through export Roller and draw-out roller export the fabric padded, and with the progress for padding operation, the feed liquid padded in slot gradually decreases, and passes through tune Control mechanism keeps closed plate in the open state, feed liquid is supplemented in slot to padding, so as to make to pad the feed liquid liquid level in slot always It is maintained at same position, is padded reliable.
The material of the closed plate is stainless steel.
The regulating and controlling mechanism includes fixed block, guide roller, drawstring, connecting seat and suspension block, and fixed block is fixed on feed supplement slot Bottom, fixed block are connected by resetting spring with the lower end of closed plate, and guide roller is fixed by the connecting rod in the upper end of closed plate, Suspension block setting is being padded in slot, and suspension block is connected with one end of drawstring, and the other end of drawstring bypasses guide roller and connecting seat phase Even, connecting seat is fixed on the middle part of closed plate, and connecting seat is located at the lower section of shaft.
Using the above structure, as the feed liquid padded in slot gradually decreases, the feed liquid liquid level padded in slot is gradually reduced, and is hanged Floating block follows liquid level to move down, and makes closed plate that the elastic force of resetting spring, closed plate be overcome to be in and beat under the pulling of suspension block It opens, the feed liquid in feed supplement slot is added to from linked hole pads in slot, so that suspension block is moved up with liquid level, in resetting spring Under elastic force effect, closed plate, which is in, closes, and to complete feed supplement operation, regulation and control are convenient.
The spring uses stainless steel spring.
The connecting seat uses integrated formed structure with closed plate.
Described to pad the supplementary structure for being additionally provided in slot and carrying out auxiliary stirring to its feed liquid, supplementary structure includes that master stirs Piece, several secondary stirring sheets and deflector are mixed, main stirring sheet is fixed on the lower part of suspension block vertically, has in main stirring sheet several logical Kong Yi, several pair stirring sheet inclinations are fixed in main stirring sheet, have several through-holes two in secondary stirring sheet, suspension block is far from support The top of the side of frame offers splicing groove, and the lower part of side of the suspension block far from supporting rack has the row being connected with splicing groove Expect hole, deflector, which is inclined at, to be padded in slot, and the upper end of deflector is located at the lower section of linked hole, and the lower end of deflector, which is located at, to be connect The surface of hopper.
Using the above structure, when closed plate is in opening, the feed liquid in feed supplement slot flows to from linked hole along deflector outstanding In the splicing groove of floating block, suspension block is made to generate inclination, to drive main stirring sheet to swing back and forth, main stirring sheet drives secondary stirring sheet It swings back and forth, under the action of main stirring sheet and secondary stirring sheet, can avoid padding the feed liquid in slot and precipitate, auxiliaring effect It is good.
The material of the suspension block is plastics.
The global density of the suspension block is less than the density of feed liquid.
The feed mechanism of feed liquid can be conveyed to feed supplement slot by being additionally provided on the bottom plate, and feed mechanism include batcher, defeated Expects pipe, dehvery pump, upper agitating shaft, lower agitating shaft, upper guide shell, lower guide shell and movable plate, batcher are fixed on bottom plate, are matched Hopper top has charge door, and solenoid valve one is provided at charge door, and there is dispensing lower box part discharge port, discharge outlet to be provided with One end of solenoid valve two, discharge port and conveying pipeline is connected, and the other end of conveying pipeline is connected with feed supplement slot, and dehvery pump setting exists On conveying pipeline, upper agitating shaft and lower agitating shaft are horizontally set in batcher respectively, are additionally provided on capable of driving and are stirred on batcher The driving structure that axis and lower agitating shaft rotate synchronously is mixed, auger piece one and upper auger piece are fixed on upper agitating shaft Two, and the screw pitch of upper auger piece one and upper auger piece two is become larger from outer end to inner end by small, lower agitating shaft On be fixed with lower auger piece one and lower auger piece two, and the screw pitch of lower auger piece one and lower auger piece two By tapering into greatly from outer end to inner end, movable plate is arranged in batcher, and movable plate and one can drive it to move back and forth Moving structure be connected, upper guide shell is set in outside agitating shaft, and one end of upper guide shell and upper joining beam is hinged, upper joining beam it is another One end and movable plate are fixedly connected with, and several deflector holes one have been opened on upper guide shell, and lower guide shell is set in outside lower agitating shaft, under One end of guide shell and lower joining beam is hinged, and the other end and movable plate of lower joining beam are fixedly connected with, if being opened on lower guide shell Dry deflector hole two, upper guide shell are connected by spring between the two with lower guide shell.
Using the above structure, each raw material is put into from charge door in batcher, upper agitating shaft is driven by driving structure It is rotated with lower agitating shaft, upper agitating shaft drives upper auger piece one and the rotation of upper auger piece two, makes dispensing upper box part shape At spiral liquid flow, lower agitating shaft drives lower auger piece one and the rotation of lower auger piece two, and dispensing lower box part is made to form spiral shell Spinning liquid stream, meanwhile, drive movable plate to move back and forth by moving structure, movable plate drives upper guide shell to move back by upper joining beam Dynamic, movable plate drives lower guide shell to move back and forth by lower joining beam;Due to upper auger piece one and upper auger piece two Screw pitch from outer end to inner end by it is small become larger, the screw pitch of lower auger piece one and lower auger piece two from outer end to Inner end is by tapering into greatly, and with the double action for closing guide shell and lower guide shell, upper guide shell is to the spiral at upper agitating shaft Liquid stream forms irregular water conservancy diversion, and lower guide shell forms irregular water conservancy diversion to the spiral liquid flow at lower agitating shaft, and upper guide shell and Lower guide shell is connected by spring between the two, and one end of upper guide shell and upper joining beam is hinged, lower guide shell and lower joining beam One end is hinged, and can make guide shell and lower guide shell when moving, slight can teetertotter, and this kind shaking is upper and lower Linkage form, and also the position that it shakes is defined between each other, so as to which the raw material in batcher to be uniformly mixed, match Effect processed is good;Dehvery pump is opened, the feed liquid in batcher is transported in feed supplement slot by conveying pipeline.
It is further fixed on vibrating motor in the middle part of the spring.
The driving structure includes driving motor, driving wheel, driven wheel one and driven wheel two, and servo motor passes through mounting base It is fixed on batcher, the output shaft of servo motor is horizontally disposed, and driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of servo motor, driven Wheel one is fixed on agitating shaft end, and driven wheel two is fixed on lower agitating shaft end, and driven wheel one and driven wheel two respectively with Driving wheel is meshed.
When needing that upper agitating shaft and lower agitating shaft is made to rotate, the output shaft rotation of driving motor is controlled, driving motor Output shaft drives driving wheel rotation, driving wheel that driven wheel one and driven wheel two is driven to rotate synchronously, and driven wheel one drives and stirs Shaft rotation is dynamic, and driven wheel two drives lower agitating shaft rotation, so as to make upper agitating shaft and lower agitating shaft rotate.
The moving structure includes substrate, guide rail, sliding block and push-rod electric machine, and substrate is fixed in batcher, and guide rail is horizontal It is disposed on the substrate, sliding block is arranged on guide rail, and push-rod electric machine is fixed on batcher, and the push rod end of push-rod electric machine passes through drive Dynamic connecting rod is connected with sliding block, and movable plate is fixed on sliding block.
When needing that movable plate is made to move back and forth, the push rod for controlling push-rod electric machine moves back and forth, the push rod band of push-rod electric machine Movable slider moves back and forth along guide rail, and sliding block drives movable plate to move back and forth, so as to make movable plate move back and forth.
Controller is further fixed on the batcher, driving motor and push-rod electric machine pass through circuit and the controller phase Even.
Using the above structure, driving motor and push-rod electric machine can control to act by controller, intelligence degree is high.
Compared with prior art, the production technology of this uvioresistant fabrics has the advantages that this:, substantially reduce entire production Flow, it is simple for process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of padding machine.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of feed mechanism in padding machine.
In figure, 1, bottom plate;2, workbench;2a, slot is padded;2b, feed supplement slot;3, supporting rack;4, secondary stirring sheet;5, main stirring Piece;6, conveying pipeline;7, draw-out roller;8, outlet roller;9, roll;11, guide-in roller;12, cloth feeding roller;13, deflector;14, bullet is resetted Spring;15, fixed block;16, closed plate;17, connecting seat;18, shaft;19, connecting rod;21, guide roller;22, drawstring;23, it suspends Block;23a, splicing groove;23b, relief hole;24, batcher;25, lower auger piece one;26, lower guide shell;27, lower spiral is stirred Mix piece two;28, dehvery pump;29, lower joining beam;31, spring;32, upper auger piece two;33, upper guide shell;34, push-rod electric machine; 35, sliding block;36, upper joining beam;37, movable plate;38, guide rail;39, substrate;41, upper auger piece one;42, upper agitating shaft;43, Driven wheel one;44, driving wheel;45, driving motor;46, mounting base;47, lower agitating shaft;48, driven wheel two;49, controller.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with Specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The production technology of this uvioresistant fabrics, includes the following steps:
A, in parts by weight, by 10-20 parts of organic nickel polymer, 7-12 parts of zinc oxide, 6-9 parts of chitosan, epoxy resin 12-15 parts, 1.5-3.5 parts of diatomite, 3-6 parts of coupling agent, 1.2-1.5 parts of antifoaming agent, 1.8-3.2 parts of softening agent and water 30-50 Part, which is fed into the batcher of padding machine, to be stirred, and dressing liquid is made;In the present embodiment, by organic nickel polymer 13 Part, 8 parts of zinc oxide, 7 parts of chitosan, 14 parts of epoxy resin, 1.9 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of coupling agent, 1.3 parts of antifoaming agent, softening agent 2.1 parts and 40 parts of water, which are fed into the batcher of padding machine, to be stirred, and dressing liquid is made;Organic nickel polymer uses city The existing product that can be bought on field;
B, fabric is padded in dressing liquid by squeeze device, pick-up 75-85%;In the present embodiment, pass through Squeeze device pads fabric in dressing liquid, pick-up 77%;
C, preliminary drying 20-40min under conditions of temperature is 52-68 DEG C, 3- is baked under conditions of temperature is 130-136 DEG C 6min;In the present embodiment, preliminary drying 25min under conditions of temperature is 57 DEG C, bakes under conditions of temperature is 131 DEG C 4min;
D, fabric is subjected to cold water wash, wash number is 1-3 times;In the present embodiment, fabric is subjected to cold water wash, Wash number is 1 time;
E, fabric is put into drying box and is dried, uvioresistant fabrics are made.
Mixing time in step a is 20-30min;In the present embodiment, the mixing time in step a is 27min.
Drying temperature in step e is 60-70 DEG C, drying time 15-25min;In the present embodiment, in step e Drying temperature is 62 DEG C, drying time 17min.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, padding machine includes bottom plate 1, and workbench 2, in the present embodiment, bottom are fixed on bottom plate 1 Workbench 2 is fixed on plate 1 by bolted connection;2 top of workbench be disposed with cloth feeding roller 12, guide-in roller 11, Outlet roller 8 and draw-out roller 7,2 middle part of workbench is offered pads slot 2a for what fabric padded, pads the bottoms slot 2a and is fixedly connected There is supporting rack 3, being horizontally disposed on supporting rack 3 has roll 9, and roll 9 is located at guide-in roller 11 and outlet roller 8 between the two, work Being provided on platform 2 can be to two feed supplement slot 2b for padding slot 2a supplement feed liquids, and two feed supplement slot 2b are symmetrically distributed in and pad slot The both sides of 2a are additionally provided with the linked hole for being connected to feed supplement slot 2b Yu padding slot 2a on workbench 2, also pass through on workbench 2 Shaft 18 be provided with can by the closed plate 16 that linked hole closes, and closed plate 16 can 18 rotation around the shaft, closed plate 16 also with One can make its regulating and controlling mechanism opened or closed be connected.
The operation principle of padding machine is as follows:Fabric is input at roll 9 by cloth feeding roller 12 and guide-in roller 11, is passed through Outlet roller 8 and draw-out roller 7 export the fabric padded, and with the progress for padding operation, the feed liquid padded in slot 2a gradually subtracts It is few, keep closed plate 16 in the open state by regulating and controlling mechanism, feed liquid is supplemented to padding in slot 2a, so as to make to pad in slot 2a Feed liquid liquid level remain at same position, pad reliable.
The material of closed plate 16 is stainless steel.
Regulating and controlling mechanism includes fixed block 15, guide roller 21, drawstring 22, connecting seat 17 and suspension block 23, and fixed block 15 is fixed In the bottoms feed supplement slot 2b, in the present embodiment, fixed block 15 is fixed on the bottoms feed supplement slot 2b by welding;Fixed block 15 It is connected with the lower end of closed plate 16 by resetting spring 14, guide roller 21 is fixed on the upper end of closed plate 16 by connecting rod 19, The setting of suspension block 23 is being padded in slot 2a, and suspension block 23 is connected with one end of drawstring 22, and the other end of drawstring 22 bypasses guide roller 21 are connected with connecting seat 17, and connecting seat 17 is fixed on the middle part of closed plate 16, and connecting seat 17 is located at the lower section of shaft 18;Using The structure, as the feed liquid padded in slot 2a gradually decreases, the feed liquid liquid level padded in slot 2a is gradually reduced, and suspension block 23 follows Liquid level moves down, and makes closed plate 16 that the elastic force of resetting spring 14, closed plate 16 be overcome to be in and beat under the pulling of suspension block 23 It opens, the feed liquid in feed supplement slot 2b is added to from linked hole pads in slot 2a, makes suspension block 23 as liquid level moves up, is resetting Under the elastic force effect of spring 14, closed plate 16, which is in, closes, and to complete feed supplement operation, regulation and control are convenient.
Spring 31 uses stainless steel spring 31.
Connecting seat 17 uses integrated formed structure with closed plate 16.
The supplementary structure for being additionally provided in slot 2a and capable of carrying out auxiliary stirring to its feed liquid is padded, supplementary structure includes main stirring Piece 5, several secondary stirring sheets 4 and deflector 13, main stirring sheet 5 are fixed on the lower part of suspension block 23, have in main stirring sheet 5 vertically Several through-holes one, in the present embodiment, the quantity of through-hole one is 30;Several pair stirring sheet 4 inclinations are fixed on main stirring sheet 5 On, in the present embodiment, there are eight secondary stirring sheets 4 in each main stirring sheet 5;There are several through-holes two in secondary stirring sheet 4, In the present embodiment, the quantity of through-hole two is ten;The top of side of the suspension block 23 far from supporting rack 3 offers splicing groove 23a, There is the relief hole 23b being connected with splicing groove 23a, deflector 13 to tilt for the lower part of side of the suspension block 23 far from supporting rack 3 Setting is being padded in slot 2a, and the upper end of deflector 13 is located at the lower section of linked hole, and the lower end of deflector 13 is located at splicing groove 23a's Surface;Using the structure, when closed plate 16 is in opening, the feed liquid in feed supplement slot 2b is flowed to from linked hole along deflector 13 In the splicing groove 23a of suspension block 23, suspension block 23 is made to generate inclination, to drive main stirring sheet 5 to swing back and forth, main stirring sheet 5 Secondary stirring sheet 4 is driven to swing back and forth, under the action of main stirring sheet 5 and secondary stirring sheet 4, the feed liquid that can avoid padding in slot 2a goes out It now precipitates, auxiliaring effect is good.
The material of suspension block 23 is plastics.
The global density of suspension block 23 is less than the density of feed liquid.
The feed mechanism of feed liquid can be conveyed to feed supplement slot 2b by being additionally provided on bottom plate 1, and feed mechanism include batcher 24, defeated Expects pipe 6, dehvery pump 28, upper agitating shaft 42, lower agitating shaft 47, upper guide shell 33, lower guide shell 26 and movable plate 37, batcher 24 It is fixed on bottom plate 1, in the present embodiment, batcher 24 is fixed on by bolted connection on bottom plate 1;On batcher 24 Portion has charge door, and solenoid valve one is provided at charge door, and there is 24 lower part of batcher discharge port, discharge outlet to be provided with electromagnetism Valve two, discharge port are connected with one end of conveying pipeline 6, and the other end of conveying pipeline 6 is connected with feed supplement slot 2b, and dehvery pump 28 is arranged On conveying pipeline 6, upper agitating shaft 42 and lower agitating shaft 47 are horizontally set on respectively in batcher 24, are additionally provided on batcher 24 The driving structure of upper agitating shaft 42 and lower agitating shaft 47 synchronous rotation can be driven, auger piece is fixed on upper agitating shaft 42 One 41 and upper auger piece 2 32, and the screw pitch of upper auger piece 1 and upper auger piece 2 32 is from outer end to interior End is become larger by small, and lower auger piece 1 and lower auger piece 2 27, and lower spiral are fixed on lower agitating shaft 47 Stirring sheet 1 and the screw pitch of lower auger piece 2 27 from outer end to inner end by tapering into greatly, movable plate 37 setting with In hopper 24, movable plate 37 can drive its moving structure moved back and forth to be connected with one, and upper guide shell 33 is set in agitating shaft Outside 42, one end of upper guide shell 33 and upper joining beam 36 is hinged, and the other end and movable plate 37 of upper joining beam 36 are fixedly connected with, upper water conservancy diversion Several deflector holes one are opened on cylinder 33, in the present embodiment, the quantity of deflector hole one is 50;Lower guide shell 26 is arranged Outside lower agitating shaft 47, one end of lower guide shell 26 and lower joining beam 29 is hinged, 37 phase of the other end and movable plate of lower joining beam 29 It is connected, several deflector holes two has been opened on lower guide shell 26, in the present embodiment, the quantity of deflector hole two is 50;On Guide shell 33 is connected by spring 31 between the two with lower guide shell 26.
Using the above structure, each raw material is put into from charge door in batcher 24, controls the output shaft of driving motor 45 Driving wheel 44 is driven to rotate, driving wheel 44 drives driven wheel 1 and driven wheel 2 48 to rotate synchronously, in the drive of driven wheel 1 Agitating shaft 42 rotates, and driven wheel 2 48 drives lower agitating shaft 47 to rotate, and upper agitating shaft 42 drives upper auger piece 1 and upper Auger piece 2 32 rotates, and 24 top of batcher is made to form spiral liquid flow, and lower agitating shaft 47 drives lower auger piece 1 It is rotated with lower auger piece 2 27,24 lower part of batcher is made to form spiral liquid flow, meanwhile, control the push rod band of push-rod electric machine 34 Movable slider 35 moves back and forth along guide rail 38, and sliding block 35 drives movable plate 37 to move back and forth, and movable plate 37 passes through 36 band of upper joining beam Dynamic upper guide shell 33 moves back and forth, and movable plate 37 drives lower guide shell 26 to move back and forth by lower joining beam 29;Since upper spiral is stirred Mix the screw pitch of piece 1 and upper auger piece 2 32 from outer end to inner end by it is small become larger, lower one 25 and of auger piece The screw pitch of lower auger piece 2 27 is from outer end to inner end by tapering into greatly, with closing guide shell 33 and lower guide shell 26 Double action, upper guide shell 33 form irregular water conservancy diversion to the spiral liquid flow at upper agitating shaft 42, and lower guide shell 26 is to lower stirring Spiral liquid flow at axis 47 forms irregular water conservancy diversion, and upper guide shell 33 and lower guide shell 26 pass through 31 phase of spring between the two Even, one end of upper guide shell 33 and upper joining beam 36 is hinged, and one end of lower guide shell 26 and lower joining beam 29 is hinged, and can make to lead Flow cartridge 33 and lower guide shell 26 when moving, slight can teetertotter, and it is linkage from top to bottom form that this kind, which shakes, and mutually Between also the position that it shakes is defined, so as to which the raw material in batcher 24 is uniformly mixed, prepare effect it is good;It opens Feed liquid in batcher 24 is transported in feed supplement slot 2b by dehvery pump 28 by conveying pipeline 6.
The middle part of spring 31 is further fixed on vibrating motor.
Driving structure includes driving motor 45, driving wheel 44, driven wheel 1 and driven wheel 2 48, and servo motor passes through peace Dress seat 46 is fixed on batcher 24, and the output shaft of servo motor is horizontally disposed, and driving wheel 44 is fixed on the output of servo motor Shaft end, driven wheel 1 are fixed on 42 end of agitating shaft, and driven wheel 2 48 is fixed on 47 end of lower agitating shaft, and driven wheel 1 and driven wheel 2 48 be meshed respectively with driving wheel 44.
Moving structure includes substrate 39, guide rail 38, sliding block 35 and push-rod electric machine 34, and substrate 39 is fixed in batcher 24, In the present embodiment, substrate 39 is fixed on by welding in batcher 24;Guide rail 38 is horizontally set on substrate 39, In the present embodiment, guide rail 38 is horizontally set on by bolted connection on substrate 39;Sliding block 35 is arranged on guide rail 38, pushes away Bar motor 34 is fixed on batcher 24, and in the present embodiment, push-rod electric machine 34 is fixed on dispensing by bolted connection On case 24;The push rod end of push-rod electric machine 34 is connected by drive link with sliding block 35, and movable plate 37 is fixed on sliding block 35.
Controller 49 is further fixed on batcher 24, driving motor 45 and push-rod electric machine 34 pass through circuit and the controller 49 are connected;In the present embodiment, controller 49 controls the journey of motor using the existing microcontroller that can be bought in the market, microcontroller Sequence is existing, and program need not update;Using the structure, driving motor 45 and push rod electricity can control by controller 49 Machine 34 acts, and intelligence degree is high.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the production technology of uvioresistant fabrics, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, in parts by weight, by 10-20 parts of organic nickel polymer, 7-12 parts of zinc oxide, 6-9 parts of chitosan, epoxy resin 12-15 Part, 1.5-3.5 parts of diatomite, 3-6 parts of coupling agent, 1.2-1.5 parts of antifoaming agent, 1.8-3.2 parts of softening agent and 30-50 parts of water feed intake Enter into the batcher of padding machine and be stirred, dressing liquid is made;
B, fabric is padded in dressing liquid by squeeze device, pick-up 75-85%;
C, preliminary drying 20-40min under conditions of temperature is 52-68 DEG C, 3- is baked under conditions of temperature is 130-136 DEG C 6min;
D, fabric is subjected to cold water wash, wash number is 1-3 times;
E, fabric is put into drying box and is dried, uvioresistant fabrics are made.
2. the production technology of uvioresistant fabrics according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stirring in the step a Time is 20-30min.
3. the production technology of uvioresistant fabrics according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying in the step e Temperature is 60-70 DEG C, drying time 15-25min.
4. the production technology of uvioresistant fabrics according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the padding machine includes bottom Plate is fixed with workbench on bottom plate, and workbench top is disposed with cloth feeding roller, guide-in roller, outlet roller and draw-out roller, workbench Middle part is offered pads slot for what fabric padded, pads trench bottom and is fixedly connected with supporting rack, being horizontally disposed on supporting rack has Roll, and roll be located at that guide-in roller and outlet roller be provided between the two, on workbench can be to two for padding slot and supplementing feed liquid Feed supplement slot, and two feed supplement slots are symmetrically distributed in the both sides for padding slot, are additionally provided on workbench for being connected to feed supplement slot and leaching The linked hole of groove is also provided with the closed plate that can close linked hole on workbench by shaft, and closed plate can rotate Shaft rotation is dynamic, and closed plate can also make its regulating and controlling mechanism opened or closed be connected with one.
5. the production technology of uvioresistant fabrics according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the regulating and controlling mechanism includes solid Determine block, guide roller, drawstring, connecting seat and suspension block, fixed block is fixed on feed supplement trench bottom, and fixed block passes through resetting spring and envelope The lower end of closing plate is connected, and guide roller is fixed by the connecting rod in the upper end of closed plate, and suspension block setting is being padded in slot, suspension block It is connected with one end of drawstring, the other end of drawstring is connected around guide roller with connecting seat, and connecting seat is fixed on the middle part of closed plate, And connecting seat is located at the lower section of shaft.
6. the production technology of uvioresistant fabrics according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described pad in slot also sets up Its feed liquid can be carried out the supplementary structure of auxiliary stirring by having, and supplementary structure includes main stirring sheet, several secondary stirring sheets and deflector, Main stirring sheet is fixed on the lower part of suspension block vertically, has several through-holes one in main stirring sheet, and several pair stirring sheets, which tilt, fixes In main stirring sheet, there are several through-holes two, the top of side of the suspension block far from supporting rack offers splicing in secondary stirring sheet There is the relief hole being connected with splicing groove, deflector to be inclined at leaching for slot, the lower part of side of the suspension block far from supporting rack In groove, the upper end of deflector is located at the lower section of linked hole, and the lower end of deflector is located at the surface of splicing groove.
7. the production technology of uvioresistant fabrics according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the bottom plate The feed mechanism of feed liquid can be conveyed to feed supplement slot, feed mechanism includes batcher, conveying pipeline, dehvery pump, upper agitating shaft, lower stirring Axis, upper guide shell, lower guide shell and movable plate, batcher are fixed on bottom plate, and dispensing upper box part has charge door, at charge door It is provided with solenoid valve one, dispensing lower box part has a discharge port, and discharge outlet is provided with solenoid valve two, and the one of discharge port and conveying pipeline End is connected, and the other end of conveying pipeline is connected with feed supplement slot, and dehvery pump is arranged on conveying pipeline, upper agitating shaft and lower agitating shaft It is horizontally set in batcher respectively, the driving that agitating shaft and lower agitating shaft can be driven to rotate synchronously is additionally provided on batcher Structure is fixed with auger piece one and upper auger piece two, and upper auger piece one and upper spiral on upper agitating shaft The screw pitch of stirring sheet two is become larger from outer end to inner end by small, and lower auger piece one and lower spiral shell are fixed on lower agitating shaft Stirring sheet two is revolved, and the screw pitch of lower auger piece one and lower auger piece two is from outer end to inner end by tapering into greatly, Movable plate is arranged in batcher, and movable plate can drive its moving structure moved back and forth to be connected with one, and upper guide shell is set in Outside upper agitating shaft, one end of upper guide shell and upper joining beam is hinged, and the other end and movable plate of upper joining beam are fixedly connected with, upper guide shell On be opened in several deflector holes one, lower guide shell is set in outside lower agitating shaft, and one end of lower guide shell and lower joining beam is hinged, The other end and movable plate of lower joining beam are fixedly connected with, and several deflector holes two, upper guide shell and lower water conservancy diversion have been opened on lower guide shell Cylinder is connected by spring between the two.
8. the production technology of uvioresistant fabrics according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the driving structure includes driving Dynamic motor, driving wheel, driven wheel one and driven wheel two, servo motor is fixed on by mounting base on batcher, servo motor Output shaft is horizontally disposed, and driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of servo motor, and driven wheel one is fixed on agitating shaft end, from Driving wheel two is fixed on lower agitating shaft end, and driven wheel one and driven wheel two are meshed with driving wheel respectively.
9. the production technology of uvioresistant fabrics according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the moving structure includes base Plate, guide rail, sliding block and push-rod electric machine, substrate are fixed in batcher, and guide rail is horizontally set on substrate, and sliding block is arranged in guide rail On, push-rod electric machine is fixed on batcher, and the push rod end of push-rod electric machine is connected by drive link with sliding block, and movable plate is fixed On sliding block.
10. the production technology of uvioresistant fabrics according to claim 9, which is characterized in that also solid on the batcher There are controller, driving motor and push-rod electric machine to be connected with the controller by circuit surely.
CN201810541892.4A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 The production technology of uvioresistant fabrics Pending CN108691196A (en)

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CN113550048A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-26 浙江宏峰科技股份有限公司 Long-acting antistatic polyester fabric and production process thereof

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