CN108691065A - A kind of retroreflecting fabric and the clothes using the retroreflecting fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

Include the first color portion and the second color portion different with first color portion's color the invention discloses a kind of retroreflecting fabric, boundary between first color portion and second color portion has has aberration between retro-reflection section, the retro-reflection section and first color portion and second color portion;The aberration of one of both first color portion and second color portion and the retro-reflection section is more than 0 and is less than 20;The the first color portion and the second color portion for having color different due to retroreflecting fabric itself, decorative pattern is formed by the first color portion and the second color portion, it is woven into the retro-reflection section different from color weaving yarn type again between the color weaving yarn line for forming these decorative patterns, because the boundary in the first color portion and the second color portion is inherently apparent from so that retro-reflection section seems less obvious.The invention also discloses a kind of retroreflecting clothes including above-mentioned retroreflecting fabric.

Description

A kind of retroreflecting fabric and the clothes using the retroreflecting fabric

The present invention relates to protective clothes technical field, more particularly to a kind of retroreflecting fabric.The invention further relates to one kind Use the clothes of the retroreflecting fabric.

In modern society's life, the staff of many industries such as traffic police usually needs working at night, in order to ensure It works at night the personal safety of personnel, staff can usually wear retroreflecting clothes when working at night, these recurrence It is reflective under the irradiation of automobile headlamp to reflect clothes, so that the staff of road causes driver's note that compared with limits Ground ensure that the safety for the personnel of working at night.

In original art, the means that are made of retroreflecting clothes are usually to coat high refraction on the surface layer of garment material The spherical particle of transparent tiny glass of rate, or stick retroreflecting joint strip on the surface of work clothes.But it is made in the above described manner Retroreflecting clothes often only focus on safety, without the comfort and appearance worn in view of clothes so that return anti- It penetrates clothes and is only applicable to the personnel of working at night, and be not suitable for the ordinary people that night goes out and wear, limit retroreflecting clothes Promoted extension.

For this purpose, the comfort in view of clothes dress and appearance design, can cut out the miniature film cutting machine of retroreflecting film Cut film wire as core at cutting film wire, or using this, its external sheath terylene grow it is fine form covering yarn, in this, as retroreflecting yarn These retroreflecting yarns are woven into fabric by line, form retroreflecting fabric.It, will but in above-mentioned retroreflecting fabric When retroreflecting yarn is woven into dark fabric, if the retroreflecting yarn is light color, in daytime or indoor illumination When seeing this fabric under light, the retroreflecting yarn being woven into fabric can be very obvious, just seems uncoordinated from the point of view of appearance angle;Separately On the one hand, although retroreflecting yarn can be dyed any number of color, the retroreflecting performance of the yarn thus can be reduced, And increase the manufacturing cost of fabric.

Therefore, under the premise of how ensureing that night wears safety, the comfort and aesthetics of retroreflecting clothes are improved, Harmony of the retroreflecting clothes at daytime or indoor wear is improved simultaneously, just becoming those skilled in the art need solve The problem of.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of retroreflecting fabrics, have preferable color coordination on daytime or interior Property.It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of retroreflecting clothes using above-mentioned retroreflecting fabric, can either ensure In the safety of night dress, there is good visually coordinated property again at daytime or indoor wear.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of retroreflecting fabric, including the first color portion and with described the The second different color portion of portion's color of the same colour, the boundary between first color portion and second color portion have retroreflecting There is aberration between portion, the retro-reflection section and first color portion and second color portion;First color portion and institute The aberration for stating one of both second color portions and the retro-reflection section is more than 0 less than 20;First color portion and described Two color parts are not woven by more color weaving yarn lines, and the retro-reflection section is woven by retroreflecting yarn.

Preferably, the aberration of the other of both first color portion and second color portion with the retro-reflection section More than 45.

Preferably, first color portion is arranged alternately and is formed striated, at least one adjacent institute with second color portion The boundary stated between the first color portion and second color portion has the retro-reflection section.

Preferably, the boundary between each adjacent first color portion and second color portion all has the retroreflecting Portion.

Preferably, first color portion is arranged alternately and is formed clathrate, at least one adjacent institute with second color portion The intersection for stating the first color portion and second color portion has the retro-reflection section.

Preferably, the intersection in each adjacent first color portion and second color portion all has the retro-reflection section.

Preferably, first color portion includes multiple color portions, maximum with the aberration of the retro-reflection section in colors portion It is 20.

Preferably, second color portion includes multiple color portions, minimum with the aberration of the retro-reflection section in colors portion It is 45.

Preferably, the retro-reflection section includes a plurality of retroreflecting yarn.

The present invention also provides a kind of retroreflecting clothes, including retroreflecting fabric as described in any one of the above embodiments.

A kind of retroreflecting fabric provided by the present invention includes the first color portion and different with first color portion's color Second color portion, the boundary between first color portion and second color portion have retro-reflection section, the retro-reflection section There is aberration between first color portion and second color portion;In both first color portion and second color portion The aberration of one and the retro-reflection section is more than 0 and is less than 20;Since retroreflecting fabric itself has different first of color Color portion and the second color portion form decorative pattern, between the color weaving yarn line for forming these decorative patterns again by the first color portion and the second color portion It is woven into the retro-reflection section different from color weaving yarn type, because the boundary in the first color portion and the second color portion is inherently apparent from, So that retro-reflection section seems less obvious.Moreover, the value of chromatism in the first color portion or the second color portion and retroreflecting yarn 20 hereinafter, so retro-reflection section is just and one of which color portion is difficult to be distinguished, so that retro-reflection section is first The boundary in color portion and the second color portion is not bery obvious, and improve fabric has preferable color coordination on daytime or interior.

In a preferred embodiment, the first color portion and described second of retroreflecting fabric provided by the present invention The other of both color portions and the aberration of the retro-reflection section are more than 45.In this way, the color of retro-reflection section and a color portion Poor very little, and it is very big with the aberration in another color portion, and the aberration in the first color portion and the second color portion is larger so that the boundary of the two is more Add apparent and clear, retro-reflection section appears like the part in one of color portion, in the first color portion and the second color portion Clear boundary portion, just more unobtrusively, to further improve fabric in daytime or indoor color coordination.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific implementation mode of retroreflecting fabric provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of retroreflecting fabric another kind specific implementation mode provided by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 3.

Core of the invention is to provide a kind of retroreflecting fabric, has preferable color coordination on daytime or interior Property.Another core of the present invention is to provide a kind of retroreflecting clothes using above-mentioned retroreflecting fabric, can either ensure In the safety of night dress, there is good visually coordinated property again at daytime or indoor wear.

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The present invention is described in further detail.

Retroreflecting fabric provided by the invention includes the first color portion and second color different with first color portion's color Portion, boundary between first color portion and second color portion have a retro-reflection section, the retro-reflection section with it is described There is aberration between first color portion and second color portion;One of both first color portion and second color portion with The aberration of the retro-reflection section is more than 0 and is less than 20.

Aberration mentioned herein refers to the aberration of color specification system.So-called color specification system is by International Commission on Illumination (CIE) It formulates, the color specification system that Japan JISZ8729 adopts, is adapted to the color of mark object.Aberration in color specification system is for identifying The value of the numerical value of two target object color distortions, the aberration is bigger, then means two object color differences of comparison other It is bigger.

It should be pointed out that in retroreflecting fabric, the first color portion and the second color part are not by more color weaving yarns Made of line weaves, retro-reflection section is made of being woven by retroreflecting yarn.Partly in color weaving yarn line generation, is used in description in text For the first color portion and the second color portion, it is also that should be understood that replace retro-reflection section with retroreflecting yarn.

Above-mentioned retroreflecting yarn can be any kind.For example, using transparent resin adhesive tape the saturating of high refractive index Bright ballotini, which is fixed to, to be steamed in the one or two sides of materials such as aluminium coated film mylar, forms retroreflecting film, use is micro- Type film cutting machine, which cuts and twists to be fabricated to, cuts film wire, or to increase the intensity for cutting film wire, is formed using claddings such as the long fibres of terylene Covering yarn, in this, as retroreflecting yarn.In addition, the thickness of retroreflecting yarn can also be arbitrary, it can be with fabric Middle color knits thickness of yarn difference;Each retro-reflection section may include a plurality of retroreflecting yarn, be woven into returning for some boundary Return the radical of reflective yarn, can be adjusted according to the requirement of the thickness and retroreflecting performance of retroreflecting yarn, to this There is no particular limitation.But if being woven into excessive radical at one, it is possible to cause retroreflecting yarn very obvious.So According to actual use situation one or several retroreflecting yarns should be woven into a certain boundary.

Above-mentioned color weaving yarn line refers to the just dyed textile yarn between being made into cloth, and the type of thickness and fiber can be with It is any kind.Such as can be the natural fibers such as cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair, staple fibre, polynosic, copper ammonia fiber, tencel etc. The single of regenerated fiber, the synthetic fibers such as the semisynthetic fibres such as diacetate fiber, triacetate fiber or terylene, nylon, acrylic fibers is fine The yarn that dimension or composite fibre are constituted.Color weaving yarn line can use the dyestuff for being suitble to each fiber and colouring method dyeing and form dye Dyed yarn line.

The fabric construction of retroreflecting fabric provided by the present invention can be any number of.For example, it may be plain cloth, Twills, satin fabric or various change fabric can also be two-layer fabric.The frame that these fabrics use can also be to appoint Meaning type, can be shuttle loom, jet loom, Sulzer loom, rapier loom etc..

Since retroreflecting fabric itself has different the first color portion and the second color portion of color, pass through the first color portion and the Two color portions form decorative pattern, are woven into the retroreflecting different from color weaving yarn type again between the color weaving yarn line for forming these decorative patterns Portion, because the boundary in the first color portion and the second color portion is inherently apparent from so that retro-reflection section seems less obvious.And And first color portion or the second color portion and retroreflecting yarn value of chromatism 20 hereinafter, so retro-reflection section is just and wherein A kind of color portion is difficult to be distinguished, so that boundary of the retro-reflection section in the first color portion and the second color portion is not bery obvious, Improve fabric has preferable color coordination on daytime or interior.

The other of both first color portion and second color portion of retroreflecting fabric provided by the present invention and institute The aberration for stating retro-reflection section is more than 45.In this way, the aberration very little of retro-reflection section and a color portion, and with the color in another color portion Difference is very big, and the aberration in the first color portion and the second color portion is larger so that the boundary of the two is more obvious and clear, retro-reflection section The part for appearing like one of color portion, the clear boundary portion in the first color portion and the second color portion, just more unobtrusively , to further improve fabric in daytime or indoor color coordination.

First color portion of retroreflecting fabric provided by the present invention and second color portion are arranged alternately and form striped Shape or clathrate, the boundary between at least one adjacent first color portion and second color portion have described return instead Portion is penetrated, that is, retroreflecting fabric can have strip or carreau.Namely first color portion further comprise multiple colors Different color portions, the second color portion also include the different color portion of multiple colors.Even if the form of striped or grid is different, only To be woven into retro-reflection section in some or all of boundary of decorative pattern can.Which kind of no matter, using method, it is woven into The quantity of retro-reflection section should be able to meet the requirement for giving full play to retroreflecting performance at night, specifically, can specify that Two color portions include multiple color portions, include with the aberration of the retro-reflection section minimum 45, first color portion in colors portion Multiple color portions are up to 20 in colors portion with the aberration of the retro-reflection section.

Due to strip to be had or carreau, the color in the first color portion and the second color portion is significantly different, that is, first One of both color portion and the second color portion are light color, and another one is dark color.

It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of specific implementation mode of retroreflecting fabric provided by the present invention Schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1.

It is a kind of specific implementation mode by stripe pattern of fabric, in this kind of specific implementation mode, first, gets recurrence ready Reflective yarn and for warp thread and the color weaving yarn line of weft yarn.Ready color weaving yarn line has 13 kinds, the color of assorted weaving yarn line, Material.In addition, in the material, the meaning of each symbol is C respectively:

Cotton, W:Wool, T:Terylene, R:Viscose.The thickness of yarn indicates that fine yarn D (danier) table is grown in part with number Show.

Secondly, to retroreflecting yarn and assorted weaving yarn line, colour examining is carried out by color specification system (L*a*b*).First, each Yarn, which is wound on one piece of tablet, reaches certain colour examining area, in this, as colour examining sample.To each colour examining sample, using with The spectrophotometric color measurement instrument (MINOLTA SPECTROPHOTOMETER CM3600D) of integrating sphere carries out colour examining, finds out retroreflecting yarn The L*a*b* values of line and assorted weaving yarn line calculate the aberration (Δ E*ab) between retroreflecting yarn and assorted weaving yarn line.

Here in conjunction with the retroreflecting fabric in Fig. 1 illustratively specific implementation mode.The retroreflecting fabric is to use The plan view of the woven plain weave crossover fabric of rapier loom -10.Dark cross-over style portion -20 uses dark latitude Yarn, the light-colored part -30 between cross-over style portion -20 and cross-over style portion -20 use light weft yarn, use same light color The identical light color warp thread of weft yarn color.At the boundary portion -40 that -20 both sides of cross-over style portion connect with light-colored part -30, make It is woven into a retroreflecting yarn respectively for weft yarn.But in this Fig. 1, this point can not be also clearly confirmed.With this, by the portions Figure 1A Amplification is divided to obtain shown in Fig. 2.In Fig. 2, in the dark weft yarn -21 for constituting cross-over style portion -20 and light-colored part -30 is constituted The boundary portion of light weft yarn -31 is woven into a retroreflecting yarn -41 as weft yarn.In addition, warp thread uses on the whole The identical warp thread -51 with light color 31 color of weft yarn.

Then, retroreflecting yarn and colors are knitted into yarn combination, is made into the various of embodiment 1 to 6 and comparative example 1 to 3 Retroreflecting fabric.

For the retroreflecting fabric in each embodiment and each comparative example, with regard to its retroreflecting yarn daytime unobtrusively Degree and the retroreflecting function at its night are assessed.First, it is following behaviour to assess its unobtrusively degree on daytime Make.Daytime is assessed on the window side that is exposed to the north using visual means, and the inconspicuous ◎ of retroreflecting yarn is indicated, less obvious Indicated with zero, it is doozy with × indicate.◎ and zero represents qualification in this assessment.

The retroreflecting Performance Evaluation at night is done as follows.Position of the night outside 30 meters of distance is shone with automobile headlamp It penetrates, the use zero that can give full play to retroreflecting performance indicates, cannot give full play to use × expression of retroreflecting performance.

In retroreflecting fabric in examples of implementation 1 to 6, retroreflecting yarn daytime unobtrusively degree not Mistake, and the recurrence emitting performance at their night is also all fine.In these examples of implementation, retroreflecting yarn and light yarn Aberration (Δ E*ab) value of line is all below 20.In addition, in retroreflecting fabric in examples of implementation 1 to 5, retroreflecting yarn Line is all ◎ in the assessed value of the unobtrusively degree on daytime, and performance is very good.In these examples of implementation, retroreflecting yarn with Aberration (Δ E*ab) value of light color yarn 20 hereinafter, and aberration (Δ E*ab) value of retroreflecting yarn and dark yarn all 45 or more.In addition, in retroreflecting fabric in comparison example 1 to 3, night retroreflecting performance is all well and good, but Be its retroreflecting yarn be not in terms of the unobtrusively degree on daytime it is fine, it is all very obvious.In comparison example 1, return anti- It penetrates yarn and aberration (Δ E*ab) value between 2 kinds of color weaving yarn lines of weft yarn is both greater than 20, because of retroreflecting yarn pair According in assorted weaving yarn line all than more prominent.In addition, in comparative example 2 and 3,2 kinds of color weaving yarn lines for weft yarn are yarn of the same race Line is same as plain color fabric, more obvious.

Please refer to Fig.3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 be retroreflecting fabric another kind specific implementation mode provided by the present invention knot Structure schematic diagram;Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 3.

Take carreau as another specific implementation mode of fabric.Retroreflecting used in the specific implementation mode Yarn and color weaving yarn line as warp thread and weft yarn, the yarn prepared in above-mentioned specific implementation mode are identical.

Fig. 3 indicates the retroreflecting fabric in the specific implementation mode, it is to weave plain weave carreau with rapier loom Fabric -100 plan view.In the shepherd check -100 range shown in Fig. 3, by 3 dark horizontal stripe portions -110 and 3 Item dark color vertical stripe portion -120 and light portion -130 between them are constituted.Dark horizontal stripe portion -110 uses dark color Weft yarn, dark vertical stripe portion -120 use the identical dark warp thread of same -110 color of horizontal stripe portion.And light-colored part -130 Use the identical light warp thread with light weft yarn color.

At the boundary portion -140 to connect with light color portion -130 below each horizontal stripe portion -110, it is woven into one respectively as weft yarn Root retroreflecting yarn, but can not clearly confirm in figure 3.So Fig. 3 part Bs are amplified as shown in Figure 4.In Fig. 4, exist The boundary portion between the dark weft yarn -111 in horizontal stripe portion -110 and the light weft yarn -131 for constituting light color portion -130 is constituted, as Weft yarn is woven into retroreflecting yarn -141.In addition, in terms of warp thread, the dark warp thread-for constituting vertical stripe portion -120 is used 121 and constitute the light warp thread -132 in light color portion -130.

Retroreflecting yarn and various colors are knitted into yarn combination, the retroreflecting being made into examples of implementation 7 and examples of implementation 8 Fabric.In examples of implementation 7 and 8, dark weft yarn -111 and dark warp thread -121 use color weaving yarn line of the same race, in addition, shallow Barry dyeing yarn -131 and light warp thread -132 use color weaving yarn line of the same race.

For the retroreflecting fabric in examples of implementation 7 and 8, retroreflecting yarn daytime unobtrusively degree and The retroreflecting performance at night is assessed.Appraisal procedure is identical with the method in above-mentioned examples of implementation 1 to 6.

Retroreflecting fabric from for examples of implementation 7 and 8, unobtrusively degree of the retroreflecting yarn on daytime Assessed value is all ◎, and performance is very good.In these examples, aberration (Δ E*ab) value of retroreflecting yarn and light color yarn is low In 20, and aberration (Δ E*ab) value of retroreflecting yarn and dark yarn is all 45 or more.

Above-described embodiment 7 and 8 is checked retroreflecting fabric, in Fig. 3, in horizontal stripe portion -110 and vertical stripe - 150 place of lap in portion -120 is all dark color weaving yarn line 111,121 used in warp thread and weft yarn, so this part Plain color is presented.At it below also woven with retroreflecting yarn, but because its length is than horizontal stripe portion -110 and light color portion -130 Boundary portion 140 is short, so being on the whole not easy to identify retroreflecting yarn from fabric.

In addition to above-mentioned retroreflecting fabric, the present invention also provides a kind of, and the retroreflecting including above-mentioned retroreflecting fabric takes Dress.

In a specific embodiment, which can be sewn into using above-mentioned retroreflecting fabric Background color is ecru, has the checked vest of purplish blue color above.The retroreflecting yarn of this time+return reflection fabric is as latitude What yarn was woven into, but longitudinally used in the vest.Daytime was checked vest originally, and the vest can return at night Return and reflects vertical striped.When above-mentioned vest is seen under daytime or room lighting, retro-reflection section is unobtrusively, and comfortable and easy to wear It is good with appearance, fashionable dress can be used as to wear.Meanwhile night can clearly reflect under automobile headlamp irradiation, to really Protect the safety at night, it is possible to for night to be outgoing or the purposes such as walk a dog.

The above-mentioned retroreflecting yarn being woven into as weft yarn, can also laterally use in vest, in this way in the night horse First can retroreflecting go out horizontal stripe.

Retroreflecting clothes provided by the invention, the vest being not limited only in above-mentioned specific implementation mode can be It is sewn into all kinds of clothes, such as housing etc. by retroreflecting fabric.

It is carried out above to a kind of retroreflecting fabric provided by the present invention and using the clothes of the retroreflecting fabric It is discussed in detail.Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific case used herein, above example Illustrate the method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of the art , without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for art personnel, these change It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention into modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of retroreflecting fabric, which is characterized in that including the first color portion and different with first color portion's color second Color portion, the boundary between first color portion and second color portion have retro-reflection section, the retro-reflection section and institute It states between the first color portion and second color portion and there is aberration;One of both first color portion and second color portion It is more than 0 with the aberration of the retro-reflection section and is less than 20;First color portion and second color part are not knitted by more colors Yarn weaves, and the retro-reflection section is woven by retroreflecting yarn.

2. retroreflecting fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first color portion and second color portion two The other of person and the aberration of the retro-reflection section are more than 45.

3. according to claims 1 or 2 any one of them retroreflecting fabric, which is characterized in that first color portion with it is described Second color portion is arranged alternately and is formed striated, the boundary between at least one adjacent first color portion and second color portion Place has the retro-reflection section.

4. retroreflecting fabric according to claim 3, which is characterized in that each adjacent first color portion and described second Boundary between color portion all has the retro-reflection section.

5. according to claims 1 or 2 any one of them retroreflecting fabric, which is characterized in that first color portion with it is described Second color portion is arranged alternately and is formed clathrate, and the intersection at least one adjacent first color portion and second color portion has There is the retro-reflection section.

6. retroreflecting fabric according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each adjacent first color portion and described second The intersection in color portion all has the retro-reflection section.

7. retroreflecting fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first color portion includes multiple color portions, It is less than 20 with the aberration of the retro-reflection section in assorted portion.

8. retroreflecting fabric according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second color portion includes multiple color portions, It is more than 45 with the aberration of the retro-reflection section in assorted portion.

9. according to claims 1 or 2 any one of them retroreflecting fabric, which is characterized in that the retro-reflection section includes A plurality of retroreflecting yarn.

10. a kind of retroreflecting clothes, which is characterized in that including retroreflecting face as described in any one of claim 1 to 9 Material.