CN108690185A - Modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, combined polyether, polyurethane foam feedstock composition, polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, combined polyether, polyurethane foam feedstock composition, polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108690185A
CN108690185A CN201710229744.4A CN201710229744A CN108690185A CN 108690185 A CN108690185 A CN 108690185A CN 201710229744 A CN201710229744 A CN 201710229744A CN 108690185 A CN108690185 A CN 108690185A
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temperature
polyurethane foam
polyester polyol
preparation
pressure esterification
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CN108690185B (en
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董建国
林丽
方洇
何志强
李欣怡
谢治国
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Shanghai Dongda Chemical Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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    • C08G18/14Manufacture of cellular products
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C08G18/4211Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C08G18/4213Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from terephthalic acid and dialcohols
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    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • C08J2375/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
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Abstract

A kind of modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol of present invention offer, combined polyether, polyurethane foam feedstock composition, polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof.The preparation method of modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol:Diethylene glycol (DEG), phthalic anhydride and alkanes alcohol carry out normal pressure esterification reaction, negative pressure esterification successively under catalyst and protective atmosphere;Wherein, the mass ratio of diethylene glycol (DEG), phthalic anhydride and alkanes alcohol is (4~6):(2~3):(0.02~0.03);Alkanes alcohol is one or more in neopentyl glycol, isoprene and 1,2- ethohexadiols;The temperature of normal pressure esterification reaction, time are respectively 180~250 DEG C, 7~8h;The temperature of negative pressure esterification, time are respectively 170~210 DEG C, 2~4h.The compatibility of gained modified aromatic adoption ester polyol and pentane is good, and the abscess of gained polyurethane foam is fine and smooth, hardness is good, stable structure, shrinking percentage is low, heat insulation effect is good, anti-flammability is excellent.

Description

Modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, polyurethane foam feedstock composition, gathers combined polyether Urethane foam and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, combined polyether, polyurethane foam feedstock composition, polyurethane Foam and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hard polyurethane foams (abbreviation hard polyurethane foam) are used extensively because its superior performance, molding are simple, easy for construction Make various adiabatic, shockproof, acoustic materials, light structures part and packaging material etc..It is well known that preparing the more of polyurethane foam First alcohol is broadly divided into polyether polyol and polyester polyol, and polyester polyol is divided into aliphatic polyester polyols and aromatic polyester Polyalcohol.But due to introducing phenyl ring in molecular structure in aromatic polyester polyol, had by its polyurethane foam obtained There are the advantages such as intensity height, good toughness, anti-flammability be excellent, therefore is increasingly taken seriously.Currently, domestic aromatic polyester polyol is big Mostly use phthalic anhydride, diethylene glycol (DEG) for raw material prepare, it is poor with the compatibility of physical blowing agent, and current era physical blowing agent with Based on pentane, so the application of aromatic polyester polyol is restricted.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in order to overcome, aromatic polyester polyol and physics are sent out in the prior art The poor defect of the compatibility of infusion pentane, and provide a kind of with the preferably modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol of pentane compatibility, group Close polyethers, polyurethane foam feedstock composition, polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof.Modified aromatic adoption ester polyol and pentane Compatibility it is good, the abscess of gained polyurethane foam is fine and smooth, hardness is good, stable structure, shrinking percentage is low, heat insulation effect is good, fire-retardant Property is excellent.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol comprising following steps:
(1) diethylene glycol (DEG), phthalic anhydride and alkanes alcohol after carrying out normal pressure esterification reaction, obtain mixed under catalyst and protective atmosphere Close object A;
(2) gained mixture A is subjected to negative pressure esterification, you can;
Wherein, the mass ratio of the diethylene glycol (DEG), phthalic anhydride and alkanes alcohol is (4~6):(2~3):(0.02~0.03);Institute It is one or more in neopentyl glycol, isoprene and 1,2- ethohexadiols to state alkanes alcohol;The temperature of the normal pressure esterification reaction Degree is 180~250 DEG C, and the time of the normal pressure esterification reaction is 7~8h;The temperature of the negative pressure esterification is 170~210 DEG C, the time of the negative pressure esterification is 2~4h.
In the present invention, before the normal pressure esterification reaction, the diethylene glycol (DEG) is first preferably heated to 100~120 DEG C, example It such as can be 110 DEG C, then be mixed with the phthalic anhydride and the alkanes alcohol.
In the present invention, the dosage of the catalyst can be that this field is conventional, the quality of the diethylene glycol (DEG) and the catalyst Than preferably (4~6):(0.0001~0.003).
In the present invention, the catalyst be esterification class catalyst commonly used in the art, preferably tetrabutyl titanate, It is one or more in four different monooctyl ester of isopropyl titanate, four (2-ethylhexanol) titaniums and metatitanic acid, more preferably for tetrabutyl titanate and/ Or isopropyl titanate.
In the present invention, the protective atmosphere is protective atmosphere commonly used in the art, preferably nitrogen atmosphere.
In the present invention, the normal pressure esterification reaction is preferably comprised temperature-rise period and insulating process.Wherein, described to heat up The temperature of journey is preferably 180~250 DEG C, is more preferably 180~230 DEG C, and time of the temperature-rise period is preferably 5~ The heating rate of 7h, the temperature-rise period are preferably 8~12 DEG C/h, may be, for example, 10 DEG C/h.The temperature of the insulating process Preferably 230~250 DEG C, the time of the insulating process is preferably 1~2h.
In the present invention, during the normal pressure esterification reaction carries out, there is water to distillate, to make the flat of the normal pressure esterification reaction It is steady to carry out, it preferably controls the temperature above the esterification and is no more than 100 DEG C, may be, for example, 90 DEG C.
In the present invention, the acid value of the mixture A preferably≤10mgKOH/g, may be, for example, 8mgKOH/g, 8.5mgKOH/g, 9mgKOH/g, 9.5mgKOH/g or 9.6mgKOH/g.The measurement of the acid value is preferably in the esterification The temperature of top is down at 55~60 DEG C and is carried out.
In the present invention, the temperature of the negative pressure esterification is preferably 180~200 DEG C.The negative pressure esterification Time is preferably 2.1~4h.The vacuum degree of the negative pressure esterification is preferably 0.05~0.09MPa, may be, for example, 0.08MPa。
In the present invention, after the negative pressure esterification, after being preferably cooled to 60~100 DEG C, then blowing is carried out;More preferably After being cooled to 60~80 DEG C, then carry out blowing.
The present invention also provides one kind, and modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, the modified phthalic anhydride made from above-mentioned preparation method are poly- Acid value≤1.0mgKOH/g of ester polyol, viscosity at 25 DEG C are 2000~4500mPas, hydroxyl value is 50~ 500mgKOH/g。
In the present invention, the acid value of the modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol preferably≤0.92mgKOH/g, may be, for example, 0.9mgKOH/g, 0.83mgKOH/g, 0.8mgKOH/g or 0.72mgKOH/g.
In the present invention, viscosity of the modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol at 25 DEG C is preferably 2470~2730mPa s。
In the present invention, the hydroxyl value of the modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol is preferably 200~250mgKOH/g, may be, for example, 225mgKOH/g, 230mgKOH/g, 232mgKOH/g, 235mgKOH/g or 237mgKOH/g.
The present invention also provides a kind of combined polyether, the combined polyether includes each component of following mass fraction:40~45 Part modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, 55~60 parts of polyether polyol, 2~3 parts of foam stabilizers, 0.7~1.2 part of amines catalysis Agent, 1.1~1.6 parts of metal-based catalysts, 2.5~3 parts of water and 12~14 parts of pentamethylene;The metal-based catalysts are 0.7~1 Part isooctyl acid potassium and 0.4~0.6 part of potassium acetate.
In the present invention, conventional use of modifying agent, such as soybean oil in this field are may also include in the combined polyether.It is described It may also include conventional use of fire retardant in this field in combined polyether.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the combined polyether, the preparation method of the polyethers routinely will according to this field Above-mentioned each component is stirred mixing.
The present invention also provides a kind of polyurethane foam feedstock composition, the feedstock composition includes following component:It is described Combined polyether and polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the combined polyether and the polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate is preferably (0.9~1):(1.2~1.5).
The polyurethane foam feedstock composition of the present invention is before use, the combined polyether and the more benzene of the polymethine Quito isocyanates is not in contact always, therefore the polyurethane foam feedstock composition is sold and preserved to the form that can be set with, The combined polyether and the polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate are mixed when use, you can.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of polyurethane foam comprising following steps:By the combined polyether and The polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate mixing.
In the present invention, preferably using stirring, the rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 8000~10000r/ for the mixing The time of min, the stirring are preferably 8~12s, may be, for example, 10s.
The polyurethane foam made from above-mentioned preparation method that the present invention also provides one kind.
On the basis of common knowledge of the art, above-mentioned each optimum condition can be combined arbitrarily to get each preferable reality of the present invention Example.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is that:Modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol purity made from formula by the present invention Height, viscosity are low, active high, good with pentamethylene compatibility.The modification benzoic anhydride polyester polyol is applied in polyurethane foam, institute The abscess intensity height, hardness height, flame retardant property for obtaining polyurethane foam are good, and abscess is fine and smooth, mechanical property is good, and heat insulation effect is good.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality It applies among a range.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to quotient Product specification selects.
Following used raw materials of embodiment are commercially available.
In following embodiments, the viscosity that gained is modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol is measured using rotational viscometer at 25 DEG C, Design parameter is:No. 3 rotors, rotating speed 120r/min.
The mass ratio of raw material see the table below in following embodiments:
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol
Reflux condensing tube is loaded onto in four-neck flask, and diethylene glycol (DEG) is added and is warming up to 110 DEG C under stiring, benzene is then added Acid anhydride, neopentyl glycol and catalyst tetraisopropyl titanate, are passed through nitrogen, when temperature is raised to 180 DEG C, has water to distillate, proceed by Normal pressure esterification reacts, and is heated up with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/h, temperature is risen to 230 DEG C, and normal pressure ester is controlled in temperature-rise period The temperature for changing reaction top is 90 DEG C, is maintained 2 hours at 230 DEG C, and temperature is down to 55 DEG C, sampling detecting acid number, and acid value is 8mgKOH/g, normal pressure esterification reaction are completed;170 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, at 0.08MPa, is maintained 2 hours, sampling detecting acid number, acid Value is 0.9mgKOH/g, and negative pressure esterification terminates;Temperature is down to 60 DEG C, discharging.Obtain modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, hydroxyl value For 225mgKOH/g, 25 DEG C of viscosity are 2600mPas.
(2) preparation of polyurethane foam
Polyether polyol 60g is weighed according to mass parts, gained is modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol 40g, foam stabilizer 2g, amine and urges Agent 0.7g, isooctyl acid potassium 0.7g, potassium acetate 0.4g, water 2.5g, pentamethylene 12g are mixed evenly and combined polyether are made, institute The foam stabilizer stated is dimethyl siloxane, and the amines catalyst is N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amines;It is 1 by mass ratio:1.5 Gained combined polyether and polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate mechanical agitation 10s under the conditions of rotating speed 10000r/min, are made Polyurethane foam.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol
Reflux condensing tube is loaded onto in four-neck flask, and diethylene glycol (DEG) is added and is warming up to 110 DEG C under stiring, benzene is then added Acid anhydride, isoprene and catalyst tetraisopropyl titanate, are passed through nitrogen, when temperature is raised to 180 DEG C, has water to distillate, proceed by Normal pressure esterification reacts, and is heated up with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/h, temperature is risen to 230 DEG C, and normal pressure ester is controlled in temperature-rise period The temperature for changing reaction top is 90 DEG C, maintains 2 hours at 230 DEG C, when temperature is begun to decline, when temperature is down to 55 DEG C, takes Sample surveys acid value, acid value 9mgKOH/g, and normal pressure esterification reaction is completed;170 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, at 0.08MPa, maintains 2.1 Hour, sampling detecting acid number, acid value 0.8mgKOH/g, negative pressure esterification terminate;Temperature is down to 60 DEG C, discharging.It is modified Benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, hydroxyl value 230mgKOH/g, 25 DEG C of viscosity are 2500mPas.
(2) preparation of polyurethane foam
Polyether polyol 60g is weighed according to mass parts, gained is modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol 40g, foam stabilizer 2g, amine and urges Agent 0.7g, isooctyl acid potassium 0.7g, potassium acetate 0.4g, water 2.5g, pentamethylene 12g are mixed evenly and combined polyether are made, institute The foam stabilizer stated is dimethyl siloxane, and the amines catalyst is N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amines;It is 1 by mass ratio:1.5 Gained combined polyether and polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate mechanical agitation 10s under the conditions of rotating speed 10000r/min, are made Polyurethane foam.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol
Reflux condensing tube is loaded onto in four-neck flask, and diethylene glycol (DEG) is added and is warming up to 110 DEG C under stiring, benzene is then added Acid anhydride, 1,2- ethohexadiols and catalyst tetraisopropyl titanate, are passed through nitrogen, have water to distillate when temperature is raised to 180 DEG C, proceed by Normal pressure esterification reacts, and is heated up with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/h, temperature is risen to 230 DEG C, and normal pressure ester is controlled in temperature-rise period The temperature for changing reaction top is 90 DEG C, is maintained 2 hours at 230 DEG C, and temperature is down to 60 DEG C, sampling detecting acid number, and acid value is When 8.5mgKOH/g, normal pressure esterification reaction is completed;170 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, at 0.08MPa, is maintained 2.1 hours, sampling is surveyed Acid value, acid value 0.72mgKOH/g, negative pressure esterification terminate;Temperature is down to 60 DEG C, discharging.It is more to obtain modified phthalic anhydride polyester First alcohol, hydroxyl value 232mgKOH/g, 25 DEG C of viscosity are 2530mPas.
(2) preparation of polyurethane foam
Polyether polyol 60g is weighed according to mass parts, gained is modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol 40g, foam stabilizer 2g, amine and urges Agent 0.7g, isooctyl acid potassium 0.7g, potassium acetate 0.4g, water 2.5g, pentamethylene 12g are mixed evenly and combined polyether are made, institute The foam stabilizer stated is dimethyl siloxane, and the amines catalyst is N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amines;It is 1 by mass ratio:1.5 Gained combined polyether and polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate mechanical agitation 10s under the conditions of rotating speed 10000r/min, are made Polyurethane foam.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol
Reflux condensing tube is loaded onto in four-neck flask, and diethylene glycol (DEG) is added and is warming up to 120 DEG C under stiring, benzene is then added Acid anhydride, neopentyl glycol, isoprene and catalyst tetraisopropyl titanate, are passed through nitrogen, when temperature is raised to 180 DEG C, have water to distillate, Normal pressure esterification reaction is proceeded by, is heated up with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/h, temperature is risen to 250 DEG C, is controlled in temperature-rise period The temperature of normal pressure esterification reaction processed top is 90 DEG C, is maintained 1 hour at 250 DEG C, and temperature is down to 55 DEG C, and sampling detecting acid number is sour Value is 9.5mgKOH/g, and normal pressure esterification reaction is completed;170 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, at 0.05MPa, is maintained 4 hours, sampling is surveyed Acid value, acid value 0.83mgKOH/g, negative pressure esterification terminate;Temperature is down to 80 DEG C, discharging.It is more to obtain modified phthalic anhydride polyester First alcohol, hydroxyl value 237mgKOH/g, 25 DEG C of viscosity are 2730mPas.
(2) preparation of polyurethane foam
Polyether polyol 55g is weighed according to mass parts, gained is modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol 45g, foam stabilizer 3g, amine and urges Agent 1.2g, isooctyl acid potassium 1g, potassium acetate 0.6g, water 3g, pentamethylene 14g are mixed evenly and combined polyether are made, described Foam stabilizer is dimethyl siloxane, and the amines catalyst is N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amines;It is 0.9 by mass ratio:1.5 institute Combined polyether and polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate mechanical agitation 10s under the conditions of rotating speed 10000r/min are obtained, is made poly- Urethane foam.
Embodiment 5
(1) preparation of modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol
Reflux condensing tube is loaded onto in four-neck flask, and diethylene glycol (DEG) is added and is warming up to 100 DEG C under stiring, benzene is then added Acid anhydride, neopentyl glycol and catalyst tetraisopropyl titanate, are passed through nitrogen, when temperature is raised to 180 DEG C, has water to distillate, proceed by Normal pressure esterification reacts, and is heated up with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/h, temperature is risen to 230 DEG C, and normal pressure ester is controlled in temperature-rise period The temperature for changing reaction top is 90 DEG C, is maintained 2 hours at 230 DEG C, and temperature is down to 55 DEG C, sampling detecting acid number, and acid value is 9.6mgKOH/g, normal pressure esterification reaction are completed;210 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, at 0.09MPa, is maintained 2 hours, sampling detecting acid number, Acid value is 0.92mgKOH/g, and negative pressure esterification terminates;Temperature is down to 60 DEG C, discharging.Modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol is obtained, Hydroxyl value is 235mgKOH/g, and 25 DEG C of viscosity are 2470mPas.
(2) preparation of polyurethane foam
Polyether polyol 60g is weighed according to mass parts, gained is modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol 40g, foam stabilizer 2g, amine and urges Agent 0.7g, isooctyl acid potassium 0.7g, potassium acetate 0.4g, water 2.5g, pentamethylene 12g are mixed evenly and combined polyether are made, institute The foam stabilizer stated is dimethyl siloxane, and the amines catalyst is N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amines;It is 1 by mass ratio:1.2 Gained combined polyether and polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate mechanical agitation 10s under the conditions of rotating speed 10000r/min, are made Polyurethane foam.
Comparative example 1
(1) preparation of benzoic anhydride polyester polyol
Reflux condensing tube is loaded onto in four-neck flask, and diethylene glycol (DEG) 430g is added and is warming up to 110 DEG C under stiring, then adds Enter 210g phthalic anhydrides and 0.17g catalyst tetraisopropyl titanates, be passed through nitrogen, when temperature is raised to 180 DEG C, there is water to distillate, starts Normal pressure esterification reaction is carried out, is heated up with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/h, temperature is risen to 230 DEG C, is controlled in temperature-rise period normal It is 90 DEG C to press the temperature above esterification, is maintained 2 hours at 230 DEG C, and temperature is down to 55 DEG C, sampling detecting acid number, and acid value is 9.1mgKOH/g, normal pressure esterification reaction are completed;170 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, at 0.08MPa, is maintained 2 hours, sampling detecting acid number, Acid value is 0.83mgKOH/g, and negative pressure esterification terminates;Temperature is down to 60 DEG C, discharging.Obtain benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, hydroxyl value For 250mgKOH/g, 25 DEG C of viscosity are 2800mPas.
(2) preparation of polyurethane foam
Polyether polyol 60g, benzoic anhydride polyester polyol 40g, foam stabilizer 2g, amines catalyst are weighed according to mass fraction 0.7g, isooctyl acid potassium 0.7g, potassium acetate 0.4g, water 2.5g, pentamethylene 12g are mixed evenly and are configured to combined polyether, 5 minutes Later combined polyether layering is apparent.It is 1 by mass ratio:1.5 gained combined polyether and polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate Polyurethane foam is made in mechanical agitation 10s under the conditions of rotating speed 10000r/min.
As seen from the above table, modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol viscosity made from formula of the invention is low, active high and pentamethylene Compatibility is good.The modification benzoic anhydride polyester polyol is applied in polyurethane foam, the global density height of gained polyurethane foam, Apparent core density height, compressive strength high and low temperature good stability of the dimension.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
(1) diethylene glycol (DEG), phthalic anhydride and alkanes alcohol after carrying out normal pressure esterification reaction, obtain mixture under catalyst and protective atmosphere A;
(2) gained mixture A is subjected to negative pressure esterification, you can;
Wherein, the mass ratio of the diethylene glycol (DEG), phthalic anhydride and alkanes alcohol is (4~6):(2~3):(0.02~0.03);The alkane Hydro carbons alcohol is one or more in neopentyl glycol, isoprene and 1,2- ethohexadiols;The temperature of normal pressure esterification reaction is 180~250 DEG C, the time of the normal pressure esterification reaction is 7~8h;The temperature of the negative pressure esterification is 170~210 DEG C, The time of the negative pressure esterification is 2~4h.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that before the normal pressure esterification reaction, preferably first by institute It states diethylene glycol (DEG) and is heated to 100~120 DEG C, then mixed with the phthalic anhydride and the alkanes alcohol;
The mass ratio of the diethylene glycol (DEG) and the catalyst is (4~6):(0.0001~0.003);
The catalyst is one kind in tetrabutyl titanate, four different monooctyl ester of isopropyl titanate, four (2-ethylhexanol) titaniums and metatitanic acid Or a variety of, preferably tetrabutyl titanate and/or isopropyl titanate;
Alternatively, the protective atmosphere is nitrogen atmosphere.
3. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the normal pressure esterification reaction includes temperature-rise period and heat preservation Process;The temperature of the temperature-rise period is 180~250 DEG C, and preferably 180~230 DEG C, the time of the temperature-rise period is 5 The heating rate of~7h, the temperature-rise period are 8~12 DEG C/h;The temperature of the insulating process is 230~250 DEG C, the guarantor The time of warm process is 1~2h;
It controls the temperature above the esterification and is no more than 100 DEG C;
Alternatively, acid value≤10mgKOH/g of the mixture A.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of the negative pressure esterification is 180~200 ℃;The time of the negative pressure esterification is 2.1~4h;The vacuum degree of the negative pressure esterification is 0.05~0.09MPa;
After the negative pressure esterification, after being cooled to 60~100 DEG C, then blowing is carried out;After being preferably cooled to 60~80 DEG C, then Carry out blowing.
5. one kind modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, feature as made from Claims 1 to 4 any one of them preparation method exist In, acid value≤1.0mgKOH/g of the modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, the viscosity at 25 DEG C is 2000~4500mPas, Hydroxyl value is 50~500mgKOH/g;The acid value of the modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol preferably≤0.92mgKOH/g;The modification Viscosity of the benzoic anhydride polyester polyol at 25 DEG C is preferably 2470~2730mPas;The modified benzoic anhydride polyester polyol Hydroxyl value is preferably 200~250mgKOH/g.
6. a kind of combined polyether, which is characterized in that the combined polyether includes each component of following mass fraction:40~45 parts such as Modification benzoic anhydride polyester polyol, 55~60 parts of polyether polyol, 2~3 parts of foam stabilizers described in claim 5,0.7~1.2 part Amines catalyst, 1.1~1.6 parts of metal-based catalysts, 2.5~3 parts of water and 12~14 parts of pentamethylene;The metal-based catalysts For 0.7~1 part of isooctyl acid potassium and 0.4~0.6 part of potassium acetate.
7. a kind of preparation method of combined polyether as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that by each group in claim 6 Divide and is stirred mixing.
8. a kind of polyurethane foam feedstock composition, which is characterized in that the feedstock composition includes following component:As right is wanted Seek the combined polyether and polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate described in 6;The combined polyether and the more phenyl of the polymethine The mass ratio of polyisocyanates is preferably (0.9~1):(1.2~1.5).
9. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane foam, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:It will be as claimed in claim 6 Combined polyether and polymethine polyphenyl polyisocyanate mixing;The mixing is described to stir preferably using stirring The rotating speed mixed is preferably 8000~10000r/min, and the time of the stirring is preferably 8~12s.
10. a kind of polyurethane foam, which is characterized in that the polyurethane foam is made by the preparation method described in claim 9.
CN201710229744.4A 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Modified phthalic anhydride polyester polyol, composite polyether, polyurethane foam raw material composition, polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108690185B (en)

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