CN108688595A - Car is drowned lifesaving appliance - Google Patents

Car is drowned lifesaving appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108688595A
CN108688595A CN201710224159.5A CN201710224159A CN108688595A CN 108688595 A CN108688595 A CN 108688595A CN 201710224159 A CN201710224159 A CN 201710224159A CN 108688595 A CN108688595 A CN 108688595A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
sensor
drowned
rear gasbag
microprocessor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710224159.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘凤阁
魏金铭
黑会昌
万志远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Huayu University of Technology
Original Assignee
Shandong Huayu University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Huayu University of Technology filed Critical Shandong Huayu University of Technology
Priority to CN201710224159.5A priority Critical patent/CN108688595A/en
Publication of CN108688595A publication Critical patent/CN108688595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0016Fall in water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R2021/01204Actuation parameters of safety arrangents
    • B60R2021/01211Expansion of air bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

Car is drowned lifesaving appliance, by three groups of sensors, microprocessor, aerator and air bag composition, air bag includes preceding air bag, middle air bag and rear gasbag, preceding air bag is mounted on intermediate under automobile front beam, middle air bag is mounted on the driving cabin backplate bottom between front vehicle wheel and rear wheel, rear gasbag is mounted under luggage compartment backplate, sensor is pressure type sensor, first group of sensor is arranged at preceding air bag, second group sensor is arranged at middle air bag, third group sensor is arranged at rear gasbag, the circuit of three groups of sensors is connected with microprocessor in a series arrangement, microprocessor passes through three aerators and preceding air bag respectively, middle air bag is connected with rear gasbag.Apparatus of the present invention realize automobile it is drowned during by sensor through aerator be the airbag inflated being arranged in vehicle bottom, it is drowned to hold up vehicle body placement in time, the safety of personnel, automobile and property has been effectively ensured, has had the advantages that reasonable design and safe and reliable.

Description

Car is drowned lifesaving appliance
Technical field
The present invention relates to security of vehicle technical fields, and in particular to a kind of drowned lifesaving appliance of car.
Background technology
In face of the Nature emergency situations such as heavy rain, vehicle will encounter drowning danger, additionally due to unexpected traffic accident Vehicle can be caused drowned, driver and passenger is made to be threatened by life, how to drown in automobile and self lifesaving may be implemented in the process The safety of guarantee personnel, automobile and property become the project of automobile security protection industry primary study.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of drowned lifesaving appliances of car, and to solve, automobile of the existing technology is drowned to be difficult to save oneself The problem of.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of drowned lifesaving appliance of car, is made of, air bag includes three groups of sensors, microprocessor, aerator and air bag Preceding air bag, middle air bag and rear gasbag, preceding air bag is intermediate under automobile front beam, and middle air bag is mounted on front vehicle wheel and rear car Driving cabin backplate bottom between wheel, rear gasbag are mounted under luggage compartment backplate, and sensor is pressure type sensor, first group of biography Sensor is arranged at preceding air bag, and second group sensor is arranged at middle air bag, and third group sensor is arranged at rear gasbag, three groups The circuit of sensor is connected with microprocessor in a series arrangement, and microprocessor passes through three aerators and preceding air bag, middle gas respectively Capsule is connected with rear gasbag.
Deflation check valve is arranged in above-mentioned air bag, air bag limiting plate before the front bumper bottom setting in front of preceding air bag, rear gas Rear gasbag limiting plate is arranged in the rear bumper bottom at capsule rear.
Above-mentioned air bag is made of waterproof heat resistant material.
The packaging cover of above-mentioned air bag is linkwork, and the drowned rear gasbag of guarantee holds up vehicle to the internal motion of automobile bottom Body.
The operation principle of apparatus of the present invention:Sensor and microprocessor transmit and send signal to judge drowned degree; Aerator generates firing action according to signal designation, lights solid fuel and generates gas to airbag aeration, keeps air bag swollen rapidly It is swollen, while air bag is equipped with deflation check valve, can release gas after vehicle derailing dangerous situation, when vehicle is drowned suddenly, occur Time only have 1/10th seconds or so it is even shorter, therefore sensor experiences the drowned degree of automobile and signal is sent to control Device, controller handle signal, and signal triggering aerator, the rapid point of aerator are sent out when judging it is necessary to open air bag It fights and generates bulk gas to airbag aeration, the whole process required time about needs 10 milliseconds, has avoided water from entering and has driven room. First group of sensor is responsible for the ignition signal of front bumper lower gasbag.Second group sensor is responsible for automobile passenger compartment backplate lower gasbag Ignition signal.Third group sensor is responsible for the ignition signal of automobile luggage compartment backplate lower gasbag.Three groups of sensors are respectively intended to Whether the front or middle part or rear portion for judging vehicle drown.To open the air bag below position of drowning.Every group of sensing The circuit of device enters microprocessor (MCU), microprocessor (MCU) receiving sensor switching signal in a series arrangement, and will instruct It is sent to actuator (aerator), simultaneously closes off engine igniting system, avoids water inlet in cylinder.Actuator is inflation Device is controlled by vehicle ECU.Totally three, air bag, and ensure that the bag width after spreading is more than body width and can tire is annular Sealing is surrounded, making tire also becomes a part for life saving air bag.
Apparatus of the present invention realize automobile it is drowned during by sensor through aerator be the peace being arranged in vehicle bottom Full airbag aeration, it is drowned to hold up vehicle body placement in time, the safety of personnel, automobile and property has been effectively ensured, there is design Reasonable and safe and reliable advantage.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention air bag scheme of installation.
Air bag, 5 rear wheels, 6 rear gasbags, the limit of 7 rear gasbags in air bag, 3 front vehicle wheels, 4 before air bag limiting plate, 2 before 1 in figure Plate, 8 rear bumpers, 9 front bumpers.
Specific implementation mode
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the drowned lifesaving appliance of a kind of car, it is gentle by three groups of sensors, microprocessor, aerators Capsule forms, and air bag includes preceding air bag 2, middle air bag 4 and rear gasbag 6, and preceding air bag 2 is mounted on 9 times intermediate, middle gas of automobile front beam Capsule 4 is mounted on the driving cabin backplate bottom between front vehicle wheel 3 and rear wheel 5, and rear gasbag 6 is mounted under luggage compartment backplate, preceding gas Rear gasbag is arranged in air bag limiting plate 1 before 9 bottom of the front bumper setting in 2 front of capsule, 8 bottom of rear bumper at 6 rear of rear gasbag Limiting plate 7, sensor are pressure type sensor, and first group of sensor is arranged at preceding air bag, and second group sensor is arranged in At air bag, third group sensor is arranged at rear gasbag, and the circuit of three groups of sensors is connected with microprocessor in a series arrangement, micro- Processor is connected by three aerators with preceding air bag, middle air bag and rear gasbag respectively, and deflation check valve is arranged in air bag, and air bag is adopted Be made of waterproof heat resistant material, the packaging cover of air bag is linkwork, ensure to drown internal motion from rear gasbag to automobile bottom with Just vehicle body is held up.
The operation principle of apparatus of the present invention:Sensor and microprocessor transmit and send signal to judge drowned degree; Aerator generates firing action according to signal designation, lights solid fuel and generates gas to airbag aeration, keeps air bag swollen rapidly It is swollen, while air bag is equipped with deflation check valve, can release gas after vehicle derailing dangerous situation, when vehicle is drowned suddenly, occur Time only have 1/10th seconds or so it is even shorter, therefore sensor experiences the drowned degree of automobile and signal is sent to control Device, controller handle signal, and signal triggering aerator, the rapid point of aerator are sent out when judging it is necessary to open air bag It fights and generates bulk gas to airbag aeration, the whole process required time about needs 10 milliseconds, has avoided water from entering and has driven room. First group of sensor is responsible for the ignition signal of front bumper lower gasbag.Second group sensor is responsible for automobile passenger compartment backplate lower gasbag Ignition signal.Third group sensor is responsible for the ignition signal of automobile luggage compartment backplate lower gasbag.Three groups of sensors are respectively intended to Whether the front or middle part or rear portion for judging vehicle drown.To open the air bag below position of drowning.Every group of sensing The circuit of device enters microprocessor (MCU), microprocessor (MCU) receiving sensor switching signal in a series arrangement, and will instruct It is sent to actuator (aerator), simultaneously closes off engine igniting system, avoids water inlet in cylinder.Actuator is inflation Device is controlled by vehicle ECU.Totally three, air bag, and ensure that the bag width after spreading is more than body width and can tire is annular Sealing is surrounded, making tire also becomes a part for life saving air bag.

Claims (4)

  1. The lifesaving appliance 1. a kind of car is drowned, it is characterized in that being made of three groups of sensors, microprocessor, aerator and air bag, gas Capsule includes preceding air bag, middle air bag and rear gasbag, and preceding air bag is intermediate under automobile front beam, and middle air bag is mounted on front vehicle wheel Driving cabin backplate bottom between rear wheel, rear gasbag are mounted under luggage compartment backplate, and sensor is pressure type sensor, the One group of sensor is arranged at preceding air bag, and second group sensor is arranged at middle air bag, and third group sensor is arranged in rear gasbag Place, the circuit of three groups of sensors are connected with microprocessor in a series arrangement, and microprocessor passes through three aerators and preceding gas respectively Capsule, middle air bag are connected with rear gasbag.
  2. The lifesaving appliance 2. car according to claim 1 is drowned, it is characterized in that deflation check valve is arranged in air bag, before preceding air bag Rear gasbag limiting plate is arranged in air bag limiting plate before the front bumper bottom setting of side, the rear bumper bottom at rear gasbag rear.
  3. The lifesaving appliance 3. car according to claim 1 is drowned, it is characterized in that air bag is made of waterproof heat resistant material.
  4. The lifesaving appliance 4. car according to claim 1 is drowned, it is characterized in that the packaging cover of air bag is linkwork.
CN201710224159.5A 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Car is drowned lifesaving appliance Pending CN108688595A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710224159.5A CN108688595A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Car is drowned lifesaving appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710224159.5A CN108688595A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Car is drowned lifesaving appliance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108688595A true CN108688595A (en) 2018-10-23

Family

ID=63843062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710224159.5A Pending CN108688595A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Car is drowned lifesaving appliance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108688595A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112158160A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-01 北京首汽智行科技有限公司 Device for preventing water from entering automobile engine
US20210086713A1 (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-25 Diogenes Patrick Rojas Vehicle system that includes external airbag impellers with its mounting structure that, in addition to preventing damage to the outside and the bottom of the vehicle, also allows its buoyancy

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103802775A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-05-21 罗汉卿 Escape device for automobile falling into water
CN203611913U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-28 北京汽车股份有限公司 Automotive sinking-prevention lifesaving device and automobile
CN205113232U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-30 白嘉祺 Automatic emergent device of preventing sinking of car
CN106394462A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-02-15 安徽理工大学 Air-bag type lifesaving device for automobile falling into water
CN207106436U (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-03-16 山东华宇工学院 Car is drowned lifesaving appliance

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203611913U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-28 北京汽车股份有限公司 Automotive sinking-prevention lifesaving device and automobile
CN103802775A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-05-21 罗汉卿 Escape device for automobile falling into water
CN205113232U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-30 白嘉祺 Automatic emergent device of preventing sinking of car
CN106394462A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-02-15 安徽理工大学 Air-bag type lifesaving device for automobile falling into water
CN207106436U (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-03-16 山东华宇工学院 Car is drowned lifesaving appliance

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210086713A1 (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-25 Diogenes Patrick Rojas Vehicle system that includes external airbag impellers with its mounting structure that, in addition to preventing damage to the outside and the bottom of the vehicle, also allows its buoyancy
US11577677B2 (en) * 2019-09-19 2023-02-14 Diogenes Patrick Rojas Vehicle system that includes external airbag impellers with its mounting structure that, in addition to preventing damage to the outside and the bottom of the vehicle, also allows its buoyancy
CN112158160A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-01 北京首汽智行科技有限公司 Device for preventing water from entering automobile engine

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