Auto parts machinery grinding device
Technical field
The invention belongs to auto parts machinery processing technique field more particularly to a kind of auto parts machinery grinding devices.
Background technology
In the process of auto parts machinery, some mounting plates, wind deflector, the accessories preliminary working such as holder and mainboard completion
Afterwards, the surface of part it is often very coarse and there are more burr (burr refers to the superfine small displaing microparticle of piece surface, it
Be to be formed in cutting, grinding, milling and other similar chip process).It, need to be by auto parts machinery table when finishing
The burr in face removes and polishes smooth auto parts machinery surface, improves the precision of auto parts machinery.
In the prior art, most of methods for still fixing polishing grinding using traditional manpower, first by automobile
Accessory is placed on polishing table, and then manpower is fixed, then is polished polishing using sand paper etc., thus by auto parts machinery zero
The burr on part surface removes;It will appear more polishing bits during polishing, pollute environment.
Notification number is that the patent of CN201109069Y discloses a kind of dust absorption grinding bench, including workbench and babinet, babinet
One end be equipped with exhaust blower;The other end is equipped with distribution box, decelerating motor and belt pulley;The middle part of babinet is equipped with roller, and structure is
Cylindrical frame, external peripheral surface are enclosed with filter cloth;One end shaft of roller is connected with belt pulley, belt pulley and decelerating motor
It is connected;The other end of roller is connected to the air inlet of exhaust blower;The lower part of babinet is equipped with dust collection drawer;The inner wall of babinet is equipped with and removes
Dirt brush, exhaust blower are electrically connected with distribution box;Workbench is equipped with through-hole.The patent has the following defects:Can not to part into
The two-sided polishing of row, sanding and polishing efficiency are low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of auto parts machinery grinding devices, can be opposite to two of auto parts machinery simultaneously
Side is polished, and efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:Auto parts machinery grinding device, including polishing unit, biography
Unit and the pusher unit positioned at transmission unit side, transmission unit is sent to include two rotating wheels and be set on two rotating wheels
Conveyer belt, be connected with transmission shaft at the center of rotation of one of rotating wheel;The surface of conveyer belt is equipped with for automobile of polishing
The abrasive band of accessory lower surface;Pusher unit includes mounting table, cylindrical cam, the annular canister for storing auto parts machinery and internal dress
There are the connection column of hydraulic oil, mounting table to be located at the side of conveyer belt, annular canister is located at the top of mounting table, annular canister to mounting table
The distance between be 1-1.5 auto parts machinery thickness distance;The curved profile surface of cylindrical cam is provided with card slot, cylindrical cam
Center of rotation at be connected with connecting shaft, transmission mechanism is connected between connecting shaft and transmission shaft;It is connected in the side of column and slides
It is connected with the first plunger that the auto parts machinery on mounting table can be pushed on conveyer belt, is connected in the other side of column and is slidably connected
There is the second plunger, the second plunger is connected with tension spring with being connected between column;It is connected to the communicating pipe that column is equipped with and is connected to column connection, even
Piston is slidably connected in siphunculus, and the connecting rod that one end is fastened in card slot is fixed on piston;Mounting table, polishing unit are along biography
The direction of motion of unit is sent to be distributed, polishing unit includes the fixed cylinder and baffle being respectively positioned on above conveyer belt, and baffle is located at fixation
Cylinder is located remote from the side of platform;Fixed cylinder is more than the thickness of 1 auto parts machinery to the distance of conveyer belt, and the second plunger can be by fixation
The auto parts machinery of cylinder lower section releases conveyer belt;The sanding block of fixed cylinder lower part, sanding block can be stretched out by being slidably connected in fixed cylinder
Lower surface be equipped with sand paper;It is connected with connecting tube on connection column, the outlet side of connecting tube is connected to fixed cylinder.
The operation principle of this base case is:When polishing, driving rotating wheel rotation, rotating wheel drives conveyer belt to transport together
Dynamic, rotating wheel is drivingly connected axis and is rotated together by transmission shaft, belt, and connecting shaft drives cylindrical cam rotation.It is convex in cylinder
When wheel rotation, piston reciprocatingly slides along communicating pipe.When internal slide of the piston along communicating pipe, hydraulic oil pushes the first column
Fill in protruding, the first plunger promotes auto parts machinery on mounting table on conveyer belt.The hydraulic oil being connected in column simultaneously also leads to
It crosses connecting tube to enter in fixed cylinder, hydraulic oil is moved downward in driving sanding block along fixed cylinder, by the way that fixed cylinder is rationally arranged
Apart from the position of conveyer belt, after auto parts machinery moves to immediately below fixed cylinder, sanding block continues traveling downwardly and then can pressed against vapour
The upper surface of vehicle accessory, at this time sanding block cannot continue to move.After sanding block cannot continue traveling downwardly, the hydraulic oil being connected in column pushes away
Dynamic second plunger overcomes the pulling force of tension spring and protruding, and the second plunger pushes auto parts machinery to be moved along conveyer belt, at this
In the process, it is contacted respectively with the upper and lower surface of auto parts machinery with abrasive band due to sand paper, sand paper, abrasive band are polished auto parts machinery respectively
Two opposite faces.
The advantageous effect of this base case is:
When 1, polishing to auto parts machinery using the present apparatus, it is not required to that auto parts machinery is fixed first with clamping device
It polishes again afterwards, it is simple, convenient;And the present apparatus once can simultaneously beat two opposite flanks of auto parts machinery
Mill, greatly improves efficiency.
2, auto parts machinery enters conveyer belt and is pushed out conveyer belt and is automatically performed, and is not required to the continuous blowing of worker, unloads
Material, reduces the labor intensity of worker.
Further, the upper surface of sanding block is provided with cavity, and the lower surface of sanding block is provided with multiple through-holes being connected to cavity;
Partition board is fixed in cavity, partition board is equipped with breather cheek valve;The slide plate above partition board, slide plate are slidably connected in cavity
The first spring is connected between partition board;Telescopic rod is fixed on slide plate, telescopic rod includes the internal outer bar and cunning for being provided with cavity
The top of the dynamic interior bar being connected in cavity, outer bar passes through fixed cylinder, and discharge pipe is connected in outer bar;Connect between interior bar and outer bar
It is connected to second spring;Partition board is equipped with the one-way exhaust valve that can be connected to cavity and cavity.
During grinding device works, the pressure in cavity between slide plate and partition board constantly changes, partition board and cunning
When pressure reduces in cavity between plate, breather cheek valve automatically opens, and dust, the burr being adhered on sand paper can be by logical
Hole, breather cheek valve enter in the cavity between partition board and slide plate, and burr is avoided to be adhered on sand paper, can effectively avoid adhering to
On the surface of the burr scratching auto parts machinery of coated abrasive surface.When pressure increases in cavity between partition board and slide plate, one-way exhaust
Valve is opened, and the gas in cavity and dust between partition board and slide plate can enter cavity by one-way exhaust valve, then pass through
Discharge pipe is discharged.
Further, the outlet side of discharge pipe is connected with dust bag.The dust being discharged from discharge pipe automatically into dust bag,
It is collected by dust bag, avoids dust from drifting and pollute environment in air.
Further, further include clearing cell, clearing cell includes fixed strip and the bristle that is connected on fixed strip, bristle with
The surface in abrasive band contacts.After abrasive band polishes to the lower surface of auto parts machinery, surface is easily adhered to fall off from auto parts machinery
Burr, the presence of burr is easy the surface of scratching auto parts machinery.Clearing cell is set, it is synkinematic with conveyer belt one in abrasive band
In the process, the bristle on fixed strip can clean abrasive band, remove the burr for being adhered to abrasive band surface.
Further, transmission mechanism is belt.Belt transmission is simple, reliable, and derives from a wealth of sources, and is easy to obtain.
Further, the spin being fastened in card slot is rotatably connected in connecting rod.The setting of spin can reduce connecting rod
Friction coefficient between cylindrical cam reduces abrasion, prolongs the service life.
Further, further include receiving platform for receiving the auto parts machinery released by the second plunger, receiving platform, the second plunger
It is located at the both sides of conveyer belt.The auto parts machinery on conveyer belt is pushed to receiving platform when second plunger works, receiving platform is made
Temporary storage is carried out to auto parts machinery for terminal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of auto parts machinery grinding device embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of auto parts machinery grinding device embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of pusher unit in auto parts machinery grinding device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description 1 to 3 includes:Conveyer belt 10, rotating wheel 11, transmission shaft 111, receiving platform 12,
It is connected to column 20, the first plunger 21, the second plunger 22, tension spring 23, connecting tube 24, siphunculus 30, piston 31, connecting rod 32, spin
321, cylindrical cam 40, connecting shaft 41, card slot 42, mounting table 50, annular canister 51, fixed cylinder 60, baffle 61, interior bar 70, outer bar
71, discharge pipe 72, second spring 73, sanding block 80, slide plate 81, one-way exhaust valve 811, partition board 82, breather cheek valve 821, logical
Hole 83, the first spring 84, fixed strip 90, bristle 91.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, auto parts machinery grinding device, including rack, receiving platform 12, clearing cell, polishing unit, biography
Send unit and the pusher unit positioned at transmission unit side.Transmission unit includes conveyer belt 10 and two rotating wheels 11, wherein one
Transmission shaft 111 is welded at the center of rotation of a rotating wheel 11;Conveyer belt 10 is set on two rotating wheels 11, conveyer belt 10
Surface mount is useful for the abrasive band of polishing auto parts machinery lower surface.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, pusher unit includes that annular canister 51, mounting table 50, cylindrical cam 40 and inside are equipped with hydraulic oil
Connection column 20, annular canister 51 is vertically arranged, and annular canister 51 is located at the top of mounting table 50, and annular canister 51 arrives between mounting table 50
Distance be 1-1.5 auto parts machinery thickness distance, in the present embodiment the distance between annular canister 51 to mounting table 50 be
The thickness of 1.1 auto parts machineries, annular canister 51 are used for holding vehicles accessory, and the auto parts machinery in annular canister 51 can be one by one
Fall on the table.The surface of 40 curved profile of cylindrical cam is provided with card slot 42, the company of weldering at the center of rotation of cylindrical cam 40
It is connected to connecting shaft 41, connecting shaft 41 is rotatably connected in rack, and belt is connected between connecting shaft 41 and transmission shaft 111, transmission
Axis 111 can be drivingly connected axis 41 by belt when rotating and rotate together.It is connected in the side of column 20 and is slidingly and sealingly connected with
Auto parts machinery on mounting table 50 can be pushed on conveyer belt 10 by the first plunger 21, the first plunger 21;It is connected to the another of column 20
Slidingly and sealingly it is connected with the second plunger 22 in side, the second plunger 22 is connected with tension spring 23 with being connected between column 20;Receiving platform 12,
Second plunger 22 is located at the both sides of conveyer belt 10.The communicating pipe 30 for being connected on connection column 20 and being connected to the connection of column 20, even
It is slidingly and sealingly connected with piston 31 in siphunculus 30, connecting rod 32 is fixed on piston 31, card is rotatably connected in connecting rod 32
Close the spin 321 in card slot 42.
Clearing cell includes fixed strip 90 and the bristle 91 that is connected on fixed strip 90, and bristle 91 and the surface in abrasive band connect
It touches.During abrasive band moves together with conveyer belt 10, the bristle 91 on fixed strip 90 can clean abrasive band, remove viscous
It is attached to the burr on abrasive band surface.
Mounting table 50, polishing unit are distributed along the direction of motion of transmission unit, and polishing unit includes being respectively positioned on conveyer belt 10
The fixed cylinder 60 and baffle 61 of top, baffle 61 are welded on the right side of fixed cylinder 60.The distance of fixed cylinder 60 to conveyer belt 10 is big
In the thickness of 1 auto parts machinery, the auto parts machinery of 60 lower section of fixed cylinder can be released conveyer belt 10, be pushed to and connect by the second plunger 22
Receive platform 12.The sanding block 80 of 60 lower part of fixed cylinder, the following table of sanding block 80 can be stretched out by being slidingly and sealingly connected in fixed cylinder 60
Face is pasted with the sand paper for automobile upper surface of polishing.The upper surface of sanding block 80 is provided with cavity, and the lower surface of sanding block 80 is opened
There are multiple through-holes 83 being connected to cavity.It is fixed with partition board 82 in cavity, is also slidingly and sealingly connected with positioned at partition board in cavity
The slide plate 81 of 82 tops, is connected with the first spring 84 between slide plate 81 and partition board 82.Partition board 82 is equipped with breather cheek valve 821,
When the pressure in the cavity between partition board 82 and slide plate 81 reduces, breather cheek valve 821 automatically opens, and is adhered on sand paper
Dust, burr can be entered by through-hole 83, breather cheek valve 821 in the cavity between partition board 82 and slide plate 81.On slide plate 81
It is fixed with telescopic rod, telescopic rod includes the internal outer bar 71 for being provided with cavity and the interior bar 70 being slidably connected in cavity, interior bar 70
Second spring 73 is connected between outer bar 71, the upper end of interior bar 70 is fixed on the rack.The pressure that tension spring 23 can be born is big
Apply similarly plus second spring 73 in the sum of the first spring 84 and second spring 73, therefore to tension spring 23 and the first spring 84
Active force, the first spring 84 and second spring 73 can be deformed upon first.The top of outer bar 71 passes through fixed cylinder 60, outer bar 71 with it is solid
Safety barrel 60 is slidably connected, and the discharge pipe 72 being connected to cavity is connected in outer bar 71, and the outlet side of discharge pipe 72 is connected with dust
Bag.Partition board 82 is equipped with the one-way exhaust valve 811 that can be connected to cavity and cavity, when in the cavity between partition board 82 and slide plate 81
When pressure increases, one-way exhaust valve 811 is opened, and the gas in cavity and dust between partition board 82 and slide plate 81 can pass through list
Enter cavity to air bleeding valve 811, then entering by discharge pipe 72 has dust bag, and the dust, burr in gas are collected in collection
In dirt bag.
Specific implementation process is as follows:Multiple auto parts machineries to be polished are overlayed successively in annular canister 51, are made in gravity
Under, the auto parts machinery of bottom is fallen on mounting table 50.When polishing, driving rotating wheel 11 rotates, and rotating wheel 11, which drives, to be passed
It send band 10 to move together, is drivingly connected axis 41 by transmission shaft 111, belt while rotating wheel 11 rotates and rotates together, with this
Meanwhile connecting shaft 41 drives cylindrical cam 40 to rotate.Since the connecting rod 32 on piston 31 is fastened on the card slot of cylindrical cam 40
On 42, piston 31 is driven to reciprocatingly slide along communicating pipe 30 by connecting rod 32 when cylindrical cam 40 rotates.When piston 31 along
When the internal slide of communicating pipe 30, piston 31 squeezes the hydraulic oil in communicating pipe 30, and hydraulic oil first pushes the first plunger 21 outward
It stretches out, the auto parts machinery on mounting table 50 is advanced on conveyer belt 10, is sent auto parts machinery by conveyer belt 10 by the first plunger 21
It is contacted to the lower section of fixed cylinder 60 and with baffle 61, auto parts machinery cannot move forward under the limitation of baffle 61, and pass
Send band 10 that can continue to move, with auto parts machinery relative motion, following table of the abrasive band to auto parts machinery occur for the abrasive band on conveyer belt 10
It polishes in face.After the first plunger 21 shifts auto parts machinery onto conveyer belt 10, the hydraulic oil being connected in column 20 passes through connecting tube
24 enter in fixed cylinder 60, also in driving sanding block 80 along fixation while hydraulic oil squeezes the first spring 84 by slide plate 81
Cylinder 60 moves downward, by the way that fixed cylinder 60 is rationally arranged apart from the position of conveyer belt 10, when auto parts machinery moves to fixed cylinder 60
Behind underface, sanding block 80 continues traveling downwardly and then pressed against the upper surface of auto parts machinery, and sanding block 80 cannot continue to move at this time.
After sanding block 80 cannot continue traveling downwardly, the hydraulic oil that is connected in column 20 pushes the second plunger 22 to overcome the pulling force of tension spring 23 and outside
It stretching out, the second plunger 22 pushes auto parts machinery to be moved along conveyer belt 10, until auto parts machinery is pushed on mounting table 50,
During this, since sand paper is contacted with the upper and lower surface of auto parts machinery respectively with abrasive band, sand paper, abrasive band are polished automobile respectively
Two opposite faces of accessory.
When slide plate 81 squeezes the first spring 84, the pressure in the cavity between slide plate 81 and partition board 82 increases, one-way exhaust
Valve 811 is opened, the gas in cavity and dust between partition board 82 and slide plate 81 can pass through one-way exhaust valve 811 enter it is empty
Chamber, then being entered by discharge pipe 72 has dust bag, and the dust, burr in gas are collected in dust bag.
When piston 31 to the Slideslip far from communicating pipe 30, the pressure being connected in column 20 reduces, and the second plunger 22 is beaten
Abrading block 80 and the first plunger 21 reset, in this process, single when pressure reduces in the cavity between partition board 82 and slide plate 81
Automatically opened to intake valve 821, be adhered to dust on sand paper, burr can be entered by through-hole 83, breather cheek valve 821 every
In cavity between plate 82 and slide plate 81, burr is avoided to be adhered on sand paper.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.