CN108687345B - 一种3d打印方法 - Google Patents
一种3d打印方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108687345B CN108687345B CN201810608048.9A CN201810608048A CN108687345B CN 108687345 B CN108687345 B CN 108687345B CN 201810608048 A CN201810608048 A CN 201810608048A CN 108687345 B CN108687345 B CN 108687345B
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- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
-
- B22F1/0003—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/32—Process control of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/36—Process control of energy beam parameters
- B22F10/362—Process control of energy beam parameters for preheating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/10—Auxiliary heating means
- B22F12/13—Auxiliary heating means to preheat the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/02—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
- C22C49/08—Iron group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/14—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/10—Auxiliary heating means
- B22F12/17—Auxiliary heating means to heat the build chamber or platform
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/41—Radiation means characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810608048.9A CN108687345B (zh) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | 一种3d打印方法 |
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CN201810608048.9A CN108687345B (zh) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | 一种3d打印方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN108687345A CN108687345A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
CN108687345B true CN108687345B (zh) | 2019-12-24 |
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CN201810608048.9A Active CN108687345B (zh) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | 一种3d打印方法 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110125404B (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2021-11-30 | 无锡职业技术学院 | 基于3d打印技术制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料坯料的方法 |
CN110116210B (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2021-11-30 | 无锡职业技术学院 | 一种制备SiC骨架增强铝基复合材料坯料的后处理方法 |
CN110079693A (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-02 | 无锡职业技术学院 | 基于3d打印技术制备金属基复合材料坯料的方法 |
CN111266584B (zh) * | 2020-04-14 | 2022-02-11 | 天津清研智束科技有限公司 | 一种增材制造方法 |
DE102021214847A1 (de) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektronischen Bauteilverbunds, Bauteilverbund und Maschine |
CN115533123B (zh) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-03-28 | 西安赛隆增材技术股份有限公司 | 一种增材制造成形三维零件的方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104190931A (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-10 | 华中科技大学 | 一种高效高精度复合増材制造方法及装置 |
CN104226995A (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | 镁合金医学植入体电子束熔化成型方法 |
CN104401968A (zh) * | 2014-05-31 | 2015-03-11 | 福州大学 | 一种基于3d打印泡沫金属制备立体石墨烯的方法 |
CN105880591A (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-24 | 北京隆源自动成型系统有限公司 | 选区激光成型金属粉末预热方法及装置 |
WO2017139078A1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Chemical-free production of graphene-reinforced inorganic matrix composites |
CN107335803A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-10 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | 一种面向k465镍基高温合金激光增材制造的基板预热装置和预热方法 |
CN107931609A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种TiAl合金涡轮叶片的制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810608048.9A patent/CN108687345B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104401968A (zh) * | 2014-05-31 | 2015-03-11 | 福州大学 | 一种基于3d打印泡沫金属制备立体石墨烯的方法 |
CN104226995A (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | 镁合金医学植入体电子束熔化成型方法 |
CN104190931A (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-10 | 华中科技大学 | 一种高效高精度复合増材制造方法及装置 |
WO2017139078A1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Chemical-free production of graphene-reinforced inorganic matrix composites |
CN107335803A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-10 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | 一种面向k465镍基高温合金激光增材制造的基板预热装置和预热方法 |
CN105880591A (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-24 | 北京隆源自动成型系统有限公司 | 选区激光成型金属粉末预热方法及装置 |
CN107931609A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种TiAl合金涡轮叶片的制备方法 |
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Address after: 523000 Silver Spring Industrial Zone, Qingxi Town, Guangdong, Dongguan Co-patentee after: DONGGUAN MEIAN MAGNESIUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: DONGGUAN EONTEC Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523000, 2, building three, headquarters of Songshan Lake hi tech Development Zone, Dongguan, Guangdong Co-patentee before: DONGGUAN MEIAN MAGNESIUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: DONGGUAN EONTEC Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 523000 Silver Spring Industrial Zone, Qingxi Town, Guangdong, Dongguan Patentee after: DONGGUAN EONTEC Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Dongguan magnesium Medical Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523000 Silver Spring Industrial Zone, Qingxi Town, Guangdong, Dongguan Patentee before: DONGGUAN EONTEC Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: DONGGUAN MEIAN MAGNESIUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |