CN108686786A - A kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108686786A
CN108686786A CN201810489828.6A CN201810489828A CN108686786A CN 108686786 A CN108686786 A CN 108686786A CN 201810489828 A CN201810489828 A CN 201810489828A CN 108686786 A CN108686786 A CN 108686786A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
babinet
chinese medicine
screening device
medicine crushing
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810489828.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱成林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810489828.6A priority Critical patent/CN108686786A/en
Publication of CN108686786A publication Critical patent/CN108686786A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening devices, including bottom plate and babinet, babinet is equipped with above the bottom plate, the bottom of box both sides are equipped with T-type support leg, lower section is equipped with first motor at the top of the door shape supporting rack, the first motor output shaft is connect with shaft, the shaft axially distributed multigroup first Disintegrating knife in babinet, sieve is equipped in the babinet, the screen bottom both sides, which are respectively equipped with below sieve described in the first spring, is equipped with the second motor, the output shaft end of second motor is equipped with driving gear, the first rack is equipped on the left of the driving gear, gear is installed on the right side of the driving gear, the second rack is equipped on the right side of the gear;Pusher is equipped with above the bottom of box;Chinese medicine can be screened after crushing, and crush efficiency is high, and the Chinese medicine after crushing is convenient for collection.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment, more particularly, to a kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device.
Background technology
The demand of Chinese medicine is increasing currently on the market, however it is one to need crushing to make medicine materical crude slice in some Chinese medicines Problem was crushed mainly by manpower in the past, and this method is time-consuming and laborious, and there are no efficiency;However now with use mechanical fortune Make, but be substantially simple one and crush again, such crush efficiency is low, and present grinding device does not often have screening work( Can, time-consuming and laborious, working efficiency is low, and the Chinese medicine that Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device can encounter after crushing often is deposited in crush box bottom, gives It collects drug and causes difficulty.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can with crushing and screening, crush efficiency is high, Chinese medicine of easily collecting Crushing and screening device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device, including bottom plate And babinet, the bottom plate top are equipped with babinet, the bottom of box both sides are equipped with T-type support leg, the door shape supporting rack top Lower section is equipped with first motor, and the first motor output shaft is connect with shaft, and the shaft is axially distributed multigroup in babinet First Disintegrating knife, the babinet is interior to be equipped with sieve, and the screen bottom both sides are respectively equipped with the first spring;It is characterized in that: The second motor is equipped with below the sieve, the output shaft end of second motor is equipped with driving gear, and the driving gear is left Side is equipped with the first rack, and gear is equipped on the right side of the driving gear, the second rack is equipped on the right side of the gear;The babinet bottom Pusher is equipped with above portion;Chinese medicine can be screened after crushing, and can be collected into the better Chinese medicine of crushing effect, crush efficiency Height, the second rack move upwards impact sieve under the effect of second spring elastic force, are replaced not by the first rack and the second rack Disconnected impact sieve, makes the Chinese medicine on sieve be thrown upwards, is crushed again by the first Disintegrating knife and the second Disintegrating knife, improved Crush efficiency makes crushing more fully, thoroughly, while can prevent the mesh of sieve from blocking, raising screening efficiency, using pushing away Into machine onto the Chinese medicine after crushing can be shifted to discharge port convenient for collecting.
Further, the pusher includes the push plate that cylinder connects with cylinders, and the push plate is trapezoidal;Trapezoidal shape There are one inclined-planes for shape, are more advantageous to and shift the Chinese medicine after crushing onto discharge port.
Further, the push plate side is equipped with opening, and the both sides up and down that are open are arranged with S-shaped raised plate;The cylinder Output shaft is equipped with and the matched projection piece of S-shaped raised plate;S-shaped raised plate is there are one male and fomale(M&F), the projection piece with output shaft Male and fomale(M&F) matches, and will be not easy to shake behind cylinder card jail.
Further, locating piece is equipped with above the S-shaped raised plate, the cylinder output shaft is equipped with and locating piece shape Matched groove;After cylinder and push plate block, locating piece is fastened on inside grooves, increases stability.
Further, a fixed plate is welded in the push plate, fixed plate is equipped with the first threaded hole, the cylinder output Axis is equipped with the second threaded hole, and first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are equipped with matched fixed bolt;Use screw thread Hole is fixed with fixed bolt, the stability of reinforcement structure.
Further, the second screw thread mouth opening is recess;Convenient for by fixed bolt twist as after will not be formed it is convex It rises, does not interfere with cylinder moving.
Further, push plate bottom surface is matched skewed with box inside bottom;It is more bonded tank floor, is more had Conducive to the Chinese medicine collected after crushing.
Further, the push plate bottom surface is rub resistance material, increases the service life of push plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Chinese medicine can be screened after crushing, and crush efficiency is high, and the Chinese medicine after crushing is convenient for It collects.
Description of the drawings
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 medicinal crushing and screening equipment integratings in being.
Fig. 2 is cylinder portion structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is blade portion structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is fixed bolt structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 helical gear structural schematic diagrams of third in medicinal crushing and screening equipment integrating in being.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, medicinal crushing and screening equipment integrating in one kind, including bottom plate 1 and babinet 4,1 upper surface of the bottom plate is fixed with a shape supporting rack 2, and 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with babinet 4, and 4 two bottom sides of babinet are fixed with T-type Support leg 3,1 top of bottom plate offer the annular groove being slidably matched with T-type support leg 3, and 4 left side wall top of babinet is equipped with charging Bucket 18,4 intracavity bottom right low left high of babinet is obliquely installed, and 4 right side wall bottom of babinet is equipped with discharge port, the door shape supporting rack 2 Top lower surface, which is located at right over babinet 4, is equipped with first motor 14, and the output shaft of first motor 14 passes through shaft coupling and shaft 16 connections, 16 other end of shaft pass through babinet 4 to push up and extend in babinet 4, and shaft 16 is connected by bearing and 4 top rotation of babinet It connects, 16 top of shaft is equipped with the first helical gear 15, and 15 both sides of the first helical gear are equipped with the second helical gear 13, the second helical gear 13 are installed on 12 end of installation axle, and installation axle 12 is rotatablely installed by bearing in support plate 11, and support plate 11 is fixed on a shape 2 top lower surface of supporting rack, is equipped with third helical gear 17 between two 13 bottoms of the second helical gear, third helical gear 17 and two Second helical gear 13 engages, and third helical gear 17 is fixed on 4 top of babinet, and 17 middle part of third helical gear is offered wears for shaft 16 The through-hole 25 crossed, shaft 16 are located at the shaft part surface in babinet 4 and multigroup first Disintegrating knife 10, babinet 4 or so have been mounted equidistant Multigroup second Disintegrating knife 9 is equidistantly installed, the first Disintegrating knife 10 is shifted to install with the second Disintegrating knife 9, case on two side Sieve 8 is equipped in the middle part of 4 inner cavity of body, 8 two bottom sides of sieve are respectively and fixedly provided with the first spring 6,6 other end of the first spring and fixed plate 5 It is fixedly connected, fixed plate 5 is fixed on 4 inner wall of babinet, and elasticity is respectively and fixedly provided between 8 upper surface both sides of sieve and 4 side wall of babinet Every band 7, elasticity is that Chinese medicine is avoided to be leaked out from the gap between 4 inner wall of sieve 8 and babinet every the effect of band 7,8 lower section of the sieve Equipped with the second motor 21, the second motor 21 is installed on 4 intracavity bottom of babinet, the output shaft end of the second motor 21 by mounting plate It is installed with driving gear 20, only half-turn is equipped with double wedge on the driving gear outer wall, and 20 left side of driving gear is equipped with first Rack 19, the first rack 19 are engaged with driving gear 20, and 20 right side of driving gear is equipped with gear 22, gear 22 and driving gear 20 engagements, 22 right side of gear are equipped with the second rack 24, and the second rack 24 is engaged with gear 22, first rack, 19 and second tooth 24 bottom end of item runs through 4 bottom of babinet and extends to 4 lower section of babinet, and the first rack 19 and 24 bottom end of the second rack are respectively and fixedly provided with limit The portion of external that position block, the first rack 19 and the second rack 24 are located at 4 lower section of babinet is arranged with second spring 23, second spring 23 One end is fixedly connected with 4 bottom of babinet, and 23 other end of second spring is fixedly connected with limited block.
The present invention operation principle be:In the use of the present invention, Chinese medicine is added by feed hopper 18 in babinet 4, start the One motor 14 and the second motor 21, first motor 14 drive shaft 16 to rotate, and shaft 16 drives the first helical gear 15 to rotate, and first Helical gear 15 drives third helical gear 17 to rotate by the second helical gear 13, and third helical gear 17 drives babinet 4 to rotate, and babinet The rotation direction of 4 rotation direction and shaft 16 is on the contrary, the i.e. rotation direction phase of the first Disintegrating knife 10 and the second Disintegrating knife 9 Instead, crushing speed is accelerated, improves crush efficiency, while the second motor 21 drives driving gear 20 to rotate, and drives gear 20 It drives the first rack 19 to move downward, until driving gear 20 is disengaged from the first rack 19, makees in 23 elastic force of second spring It is moved upwards with the first rack 19 of lower drive, the first rack 19 impacts sieve 8, and right rear drive gear 20 is engaged with gear 22, tooth 22 the second rack 24 of drive of wheel moves downward, until driving gear 20 is disengaged from gear 22, the second rack 24 is in the second bullet Impact sieve 8 is moved upwards under the effect of 23 elastic force of spring, and sieve 8 is alternately constantly impacted by the first rack 19 and the second rack 24, So that the Chinese medicine on sieve 8 is thrown upwards, is crushed again by the first Disintegrating knife 10 and the second Disintegrating knife 9, improve crushing Efficiency makes crushing more fully, thoroughly while can prevent the mesh of sieve 8 from blocking, raising screening efficiency, after screening in Medicine is discharged through discharge port.
Pusher 40 is equipped with above 4 bottom of the babinet, the pusher 40 includes what cylinder 30 was connected with cylinder 30 Push plate 31,31 bottom surface of the push plate is the iron plate of rub resistance, and bottom surface is the inclined-plane for being bonded 4 bottom of babinet;31 side of push plate is set There is an opening, the both sides up and down that are open are arranged with S-shaped raised plate 36, and 30 output shaft of the cylinder is equipped with and S-shaped protrusion version 36 Matched projection piece 41,36 top of the S-shaped raised plate are equipped with locating piece 37, and 30 output shaft of the cylinder is equipped with and positioning The matched groove 34 of 37 shape of part, the locating piece are rectangle;By in 30 output shaft insertion opening of cylinder, fixing piece can block In a groove, reinforce fixing;The movement of cylinder 30 can push push plate 31 to be moved forward and backward, and shift the Chinese medicine of bottom in babinet 4 onto discharging Mouth 25.
A fixed plate 35 is welded in the push plate 31, fixed plate 35 is equipped with the first threaded hole 32, and the cylinder 30 is defeated Shaft is equipped with the second threaded hole 33, and first threaded hole, 32 and second threaded hole 33 is equipped with matched fixed bolt 37, second threaded hole 33 is that recess is arranged, and fixed bolt 37 does not have protrusion after being screwed into, to be produced to the movement of cylinder 30 Raw interference;Fixed bolt 37 is equipped with cross recess, back-outs convenient for fixed bolt 37 to be screwed into.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device, including bottom plate(1)And babinet(4), the bottom plate(1)Top is equipped with babinet(4), institute State babinet(4)Two bottom sides are equipped with T-type support leg(3), the door shape supporting rack(2)First motor is equipped with below top(14), The first motor(14)Output shaft and shaft(16)Connection, the shaft(16)In babinet(4)Interior axially distributed multigroup One Disintegrating knife(10), the babinet(4)It is interior to be equipped with sieve(8), the sieve(8)Two bottom sides are respectively equipped with the first spring (6);It is characterized in that:The sieve(8)Lower section is equipped with the second motor(21), second motor(21)Output shaft end set There is driving gear(20), the driving gear(20)Left side is equipped with the first rack(19), the driving gear(20)It installs on right side There is gear(22), the gear(22)Right side is equipped with the second rack(24);The babinet(4)Pusher is equipped with above bottom (40).
2. a kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pusher(40)Including gas Cylinder(30)With cylinder(30)The push plate being connected(31), the push plate(31)It is trapezoidal.
3. a kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The push plate(31)Side is equipped with Opening, the both sides up and down that are open are arranged with S-shaped raised plate(36);The cylinder(30)Output shaft is equipped with and S-shaped protrusion version (36)Matched projection piece(41).
4. a kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The S-shaped raised plate(36)On Side is equipped with locating piece(37), the cylinder(30)Output shaft is equipped with and locating piece(37)The matched groove of shape(34).
5. a kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The push plate(31)On be welded with One fixed plate(35), fixed plate(35)It is equipped with the first threaded hole(32), the cylinder(30)Output shaft is equipped with the second screw thread Hole(33);First threaded hole(32)With the second threaded hole(33)It is equipped with matched fixed bolt(37).
6. a kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second screw thread mouth(33)It opens It is recess at mouthful.
7. a kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Push plate(31)Bottom surface is and babinet (4)Inside bottom is matched skewed.
8. a kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The push plate(31)Bottom surface is iron Piece.
CN201810489828.6A 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 A kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device Withdrawn CN108686786A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810489828.6A CN108686786A (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 A kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810489828.6A CN108686786A (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 A kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108686786A true CN108686786A (en) 2018-10-23

Family

ID=63847583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810489828.6A Withdrawn CN108686786A (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 A kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108686786A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109622142A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-16 刘学 A kind of agricultural production cereal crushing grinding integrated device
CN115414857A (en) * 2022-11-03 2022-12-02 云南睿智新材料发展有限公司 Toning equipment and toning method for producing high-weather-resistance powder coating

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109622142A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-16 刘学 A kind of agricultural production cereal crushing grinding integrated device
CN115414857A (en) * 2022-11-03 2022-12-02 云南睿智新材料发展有限公司 Toning equipment and toning method for producing high-weather-resistance powder coating
CN115414857B (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-02-10 云南睿智新材料发展有限公司 Toning equipment and toning method for producing high-weather-resistance powder coating

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181023

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication