CN106861880A - A kind of construction site material-pulverizing device - Google Patents

A kind of construction site material-pulverizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106861880A
CN106861880A CN201710283979.1A CN201710283979A CN106861880A CN 106861880 A CN106861880 A CN 106861880A CN 201710283979 A CN201710283979 A CN 201710283979A CN 106861880 A CN106861880 A CN 106861880A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
construction site
crushing
discharge
steel block
collection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201710283979.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
应剑军
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Liandu Lishui Jun Zheng Die Factory
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Liandu Lishui Jun Zheng Die Factory
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Priority to CN201710283979.1A priority Critical patent/CN106861880A/en
Publication of CN106861880A publication Critical patent/CN106861880A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of construction site material-pulverizing device,Including body,Body left side is provided with feed hopper,Charging aperture is offered on the left side wall of body,Feed hopper bottom is connected by tremie pipe with charging aperture,The upper end of body is provided with lower depressor,Connecting spring is installed on the down-pressed pole of lower depressor,The lower end of connecting spring is provided with pressing plate,The two ends of pressing plate are mounted on mounting bracket,Scraper plate is installed on mounting bracket,Stone pulverizing device of the construction site of the present invention with damping device,After building stones enter internal body,Building stones are carried out with crushing and fully crushing,Ensure that crushing effect,The situation that internal body building stones can be avoided to block,Can be to being collected to the dust produced during crushing and discharging,Protect environment,Raw material are saved,Self-emptying can be realized,Other good damping effect,Increased the job stability of reducing mechanism,Extend service life and also reduce noise.

Description

一种建筑工地用物料粉碎装置Material crushing device for construction site

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种建筑机械,具体是一种建筑工地用物料粉碎装置。The invention relates to a construction machine, in particular to a material crushing device for a construction site.

背景技术Background technique

建筑是建筑物与构筑物的总称,是人们为了满足社会生活需要,利用所掌握的物质技术手段,并运用一定的科学规律、风水理念和美学法则创造的人工环境。建筑工程,指通过对各类房屋建筑及其附属设施的建造和与其配套的线路、管道、设备的安装活动所形成的工程实体。其中“房屋建筑”指有顶盖、梁柱、墙壁、基础以及能够形成内部空间,满足人们生产、居住、学习、公共活动需要的工程。在建筑工地上经常需要用到粉碎装置对工地上的石料进行粉碎,现有的粉碎装置普遍存在粉碎效果差、工作效率低的缺点,不能满足现代化建筑工地的使用需求。Architecture is the general term for buildings and structures, and it is an artificial environment created by people using the material and technological means they have mastered, and using certain scientific laws, feng shui concepts, and aesthetic principles to meet the needs of social life. Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed through the construction of various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation activities of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment. Among them, "housing construction" refers to projects that have roofs, beams, walls, foundations, and can form internal spaces to meet people's needs for production, living, learning, and public activities. On the construction site, it is often necessary to use a crushing device to crush the stones on the construction site. The existing crushing devices generally have the disadvantages of poor crushing effect and low work efficiency, and cannot meet the needs of modern construction sites.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑工地用物料粉碎装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a material crushing device for a construction site to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种建筑工地用物料粉碎装置,包括机体,所述机体左侧设有进料斗,在机体的左侧壁上开设有进料口,进料斗底端通过下料管与进料口连接,机体的上端安装有下压器,下压器的下压杆上安装有连接弹簧,连接弹簧的下端安装有压板,压板的两端均安装有安装架,安装架上安装有刮板,压板的内部安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的转轴上安装有粉碎叶,粉碎叶的底部安装有支撑架,支撑架的中部安装有支撑杆,机体上端的两侧均安装有导向套,导向杆穿接在导向套内,且导向杆的底部与压板连接,机体的内部中间位置安装有过滤板,在机体左右两侧外壁上均设有振动电机,所述机体右侧侧壁上连接回收管,回收管与抽风机连接,机体右侧设有收集装置,抽风机通过连接管道与收集装置连接,收集装置内部上侧水平设有第一过滤袋,第一过滤袋下侧水平设有第二过滤袋,第一过滤袋和第二过滤袋都与收集装置左端外壁上的振动电机连接,收集装置底部对应设有集料槽,集料槽收集装置滑动连接,收集装置右侧顶端设有出风管,机体内部位于过滤板下侧设有出料转轴,出料转轴的外壁上设有出料螺旋叶片,在出料转轴外壁上还均匀分布有粉碎刀片,出料转轴左端与旋转电机连接,在机体右侧底端设有出料管,出料管上安装有出料电磁阀,所述机体下侧四周都设有支撑腿,每个支撑腿底端都连接有减震装置,减震装置包括上钢块、弹簧减震块、橡胶减震垫和下钢块,上钢块的上侧中心处设有螺纹孔,支撑腿的下侧外壁上设有外螺纹,外螺纹和螺纹孔相配合,支撑腿底端与上钢块之间通过螺纹连接,上钢块下侧连接有弹簧减震块,弹簧减震块下侧依次连接有橡胶减震垫和下钢块。A material crushing device for a construction site, including a machine body, a feed hopper is provided on the left side of the machine body, a feed port is opened on the left side wall of the machine body, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to the feed port through a feeding pipe , the upper end of the machine body is equipped with a lower pressure device, the lower pressure rod of the lower pressure device is equipped with a connecting spring, the lower end of the connecting spring is installed with a pressure plate, and the two ends of the pressure plate are installed with a mounting frame, and a scraper and a pressure plate are installed on the mounting frame. A drive motor is installed inside the drive motor, a crushing leaf is installed on the rotating shaft of the drive motor, a support frame is installed at the bottom of the crushing leaf, a support rod is installed in the middle of the support frame, guide sleeves are installed on both sides of the upper end of the body, and the guide rod is connected. In the guide sleeve, the bottom of the guide rod is connected with the pressure plate, a filter plate is installed in the middle of the body, vibration motors are installed on the left and right outer walls of the body, and a recovery pipe is connected to the right side wall of the body. The tube is connected to the exhaust fan, and the right side of the machine body is equipped with a collection device. The exhaust fan is connected to the collection device through a connecting pipe. The upper side of the collection device is horizontally equipped with a first filter bag, and the lower side of the first filter bag is horizontally equipped with a second filter bag. , both the first filter bag and the second filter bag are connected to the vibration motor on the outer wall of the left end of the collection device, the bottom of the collection device is correspondingly provided with a collection tank, the collection device of the collection tank is slidingly connected, and the top of the right side of the collection device is provided with an air outlet pipe , the inside of the machine body is located on the lower side of the filter plate and is provided with a discharge shaft. The outer wall of the discharge shaft is provided with a discharge spiral blade. There are also crushing blades evenly distributed on the outer wall of the discharge shaft. The left end of the discharge shaft is connected to the rotating motor. The bottom end of the right side of the body is provided with a discharge pipe, and a discharge solenoid valve is installed on the discharge pipe. Support legs are provided around the lower side of the body, and each support leg bottom is connected with a shock absorber. It includes an upper steel block, a spring shock absorbing block, a rubber shock absorbing pad and a lower steel block. There is a threaded hole in the center of the upper side of the upper steel block, and an external thread is provided on the lower outer wall of the supporting leg. The external thread and the threaded hole correspond to each other. Cooperate, the bottom end of the support leg and the upper steel block are connected by threads, the lower side of the upper steel block is connected with a spring shock absorber, and the lower side of the spring shock absorber is successively connected with a rubber shock absorber and a lower steel block.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述连接弹簧的外侧套接有防尘套。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer side of the connecting spring is sleeved with a dustproof cover.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述过滤板上均匀分布有多个过滤通孔。As a further solution of the present invention: the filter plate is evenly distributed with a plurality of filter through holes.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述旋转电机为正反转电机。As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating electric machine is a forward and reverse electric machine.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述弹簧减震块内部设有若干个减震弹簧。As a further solution of the present invention: several damping springs are arranged inside the spring damping block.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:装置工作时,物料由进料斗进入机体内部,石料进入机体内部后,启动下压器,压板将物料压碎,启动驱动电机,粉碎叶实现物料粉碎,同时压板在下压时,刮板将箱体内壁的物料刮下,使用方便,操作简便,工作效率高,导向杆与导向套的配合实现快速导向,使用方便,操作简便,装置工作时,振动电机工作带动机体振动,能够有效避免机体内部石料堵塞,保证了粉碎装置的正常工作;装置工作时,抽风机将产生的粉尘抽入收集装置中,第一过滤袋和第二过滤袋对粉尘进行过滤,过滤后的粉尘落入集料槽中被收集,一方面减小了粉碎机工作和出料时产生的粉尘污染,保护了环境,另一方面节约了原材料振动电机带动第一过滤袋和第二过滤袋振动,将过滤袋上的物料抖落,提高了粉尘收集效率和效果,避免粉尘粘附在过滤袋上造成收集效果降低的现象,通过将集料槽抽出取料,操作简单、使用方便,旋转电机为正反转电机,当旋转电机反转时,带动粉碎刀片对物料进行充分的粉碎,保证了粉碎效果,粉碎结束后,旋转电机正转,打开出料电磁阀,出料螺旋叶片转动将物料挤出,实现了自动出料,提高了粉碎装置的工作效率;支撑腿底端与上钢块之间通过螺纹连接,使得整个粉碎装置更加的平稳,相对于支撑腿直接放置在上钢块的顶面的设计,避免了打滑现象的出现,提高了安全性能,弹簧减震块和橡胶减震垫的双重作用,有效的降低了粉碎装置工作时产生的震动,从而降低了粉碎装置工作过程中的噪音污染,使得粉碎装置的工作更加稳定,改善了操作工的工作环境。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: when the device is working, the material enters the body from the feed hopper, and after the stone enters the body, the presser is started, the pressing plate crushes the material, the drive motor is started, and the crushing blades are crushed. Realize material crushing, and at the same time, when the pressure plate is pressed down, the scraper scrapes off the material on the inner wall of the box, which is convenient to use, easy to operate, and high in work efficiency. When the vibration motor works, the vibration motor drives the body to vibrate, which can effectively avoid the blockage of stones inside the body and ensure the normal operation of the crushing device; The dust is filtered, and the filtered dust falls into the collecting tank and is collected. On the one hand, it reduces the dust pollution generated when the pulverizer is working and discharging, and protects the environment. On the other hand, it saves raw materials. The filter bag and the second filter bag vibrate to shake off the material on the filter bag, which improves the efficiency and effect of dust collection and avoids the phenomenon that the dust adheres to the filter bag and causes the collection effect to decrease. By pulling out the collection tank to take out the material, The operation is simple and easy to use. The rotating motor is a forward and reverse motor. When the rotating motor is reversed, it drives the crushing blade to fully crush the material, ensuring the crushing effect. After the crushing is completed, the rotating motor rotates forward and the discharge solenoid valve is opened. , the discharge spiral blade rotates to extrude the material, realizes automatic discharge, and improves the working efficiency of the crushing device; the bottom end of the supporting leg and the upper steel block are connected by threads, which makes the whole crushing device more stable. The design that the legs are directly placed on the top surface of the upper steel block avoids the occurrence of slippage and improves the safety performance. The dual functions of the spring shock absorber and the rubber shock absorber effectively reduce the vibration generated when the crushing device is working. Therefore, the noise pollution in the working process of the crushing device is reduced, the work of the crushing device is made more stable, and the working environment of the operator is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为建筑工地用物料粉碎装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material crushing device for a construction site.

图2为建筑工地用物料粉碎装置中减震装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a shock absorbing device in a material crushing device for a construction site.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图,本发明实施例中,一种建筑工地用物料粉碎装置,包括机体1,所述机体1左侧设有进料斗101,在机体1的左侧壁上开设有进料口,进料斗101底端通过下料管102与进料口连接,机体1的上端安装有下压器2,下压器2的下压杆上安装有连接弹簧6,所述连接弹簧6的外侧套接有防尘套,连接弹簧6的下端安装有压板3,压板3的两端均安装有安装架4,安装架4上安装有刮板5,压板3的内部安装有驱动电机7,驱动电机7的转轴上安装有粉碎叶8,粉碎叶8的底部安装有支撑架9,支撑架9的中部安装有支撑杆,机体1上端的两侧均安装有导向套11,导向杆10穿接在导向套11内,且导向杆10的底部与压板3连接,机体1的内部中间位置安装有过滤板12,在过滤板12上均匀分布有多个过滤通孔,在机体1左右两侧外壁上均设有振动电机103,装置工作时,物料由进料斗101进入机体1内部,石料进入机体1内部后,启动下压器,压板将物料压碎,启动驱动电机,粉碎叶实现物料粉碎,同时压板在下压时,刮板将箱体内壁的物料刮下,使用方便,操作简便,工作效率高,导向杆与导向套的配合实现快速导向,使用方便,操作简便,装置工作时,振动电机103工作带动机体1振动,能够有效避免机体1内部石料堵塞,保证了粉碎装置的正常工作;所述机体1右侧侧壁上连接回收管,回收管12与抽风机13连接,机体1右侧设有收集装置15,抽风机13通过连接管道14与收集装置15连接,收集装置15内部上侧水平设有第一过滤袋16,第一过滤袋16下侧水平设有第二过滤袋17,第一过滤袋16和第二过滤袋17都与收集装置15左端外壁上的振动电机20连接,收集装置15底部对应设有集料槽18,集料槽18收集装置15滑动连接,收集装置15右侧顶端设有出风管19,机体1内部位于过滤板12下侧设有出料转轴21,出料转轴21的外壁上设有出料螺旋叶片211,在出料转轴21外壁上还均匀分布有粉碎刀片212,出料转轴21左端与旋转电机213连接,所述旋转电机213为正反转电机,在机体1右侧底端设有出料管22,出料管22上安装有出料电磁阀221,装置工作时,抽风机13将产生的粉尘抽入收集装置15中,第一过滤袋16和第二过滤袋17对粉尘进行过滤,过滤后的粉尘落入集料槽18中被收集,一方面减小了粉碎机工作和出料时产生的粉尘污染,保护了环境,另一方面节约了原材料振动电机20带动第一过滤袋16和第二过滤袋17振动,将过滤袋上的物料抖落,提高了粉尘收集效率和效果,避免粉尘粘附在过滤袋上造成收集效果降低的现象,通过将集料槽18抽出取料,操作简单、使用方便,旋转电机为正反转电机,当旋转电机反转时,带动粉碎刀片212对物料进行充分的粉碎,保证了粉碎效果,粉碎结束后,旋转电机正转,打开出料电磁阀221,出料螺旋叶片转动将物料挤出,实现了自动出料,提高了粉碎装置的工作效率;所述机体1下侧四周都设有支撑腿23,每个支撑腿23底端都连接有减震装置24,减震装置24包括上钢块31、弹簧减震块33、橡胶减震垫34和下钢块35,上钢块31的上侧中心处设有螺纹孔32,支撑腿22的下侧外壁上设有外螺纹,外螺纹和螺纹孔32相配合,支撑腿22底端与上钢块31之间通过螺纹连接,上钢块31下侧连接有弹簧减震块33,弹簧减震块33内部设有若干个减震弹簧,弹簧减震块33下侧依次连接有橡胶减震垫34和下钢块35,支撑腿23底端与上钢块31之间通过螺纹连接,使得整个粉碎装置更加的平稳,相对于支撑腿23直接放置在上钢块31的顶面的设计,避免了打滑现象的出现,提高了安全性能,弹簧减震块33和橡胶减震垫34的双重作用,有效的降低了粉碎装置工作时产生的震动,从而降低了粉碎装置工作过程中的噪音污染,使得粉碎装置的工作更加稳定,改善了操作工的工作环境。本发明建筑工地用带有减震装置的石料粉碎装置,石料进入机体内部后,对石料进行压碎和充分粉碎,保证了粉碎效果,能够避免机体内部石料堵塞的情况,可对对粉碎和出料过程中产生的粉尘进行收集,保护了环境,节约了原材料,能够实现自动出料,另外减震效果好,增加了粉碎装置的工作稳定性,延长了使用寿命也降低了噪音。Please refer to the figure, in an embodiment of the present invention, a material crushing device for a construction site includes a machine body 1, a feed hopper 101 is provided on the left side of the machine body 1, and a feed inlet is opened on the left side wall of the machine body 1, The bottom end of the feed hopper 101 is connected with the feeding port through the feeding pipe 102, the upper end of the body 1 is equipped with a presser 2, and the lower bar of the presser 2 is equipped with a connecting spring 6, and the outer side of the connecting spring 6 A dust cover is sleeved, and a pressure plate 3 is installed at the lower end of the connecting spring 6, and a mounting frame 4 is installed at both ends of the pressure plate 3, and a scraper 5 is installed on the mounting frame 4, and a drive motor 7 is installed inside the pressure plate 3 to drive A crushing leaf 8 is installed on the rotating shaft of the motor 7, a support frame 9 is installed on the bottom of the crushing leaf 8, a support rod is installed in the middle part of the support frame 9, guide sleeves 11 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the body 1, and the guide rod 10 is connected. In the guide sleeve 11, and the bottom of the guide rod 10 is connected with the pressure plate 3, a filter plate 12 is installed in the middle of the body 1, and a plurality of filter through holes are evenly distributed on the filter plate 12, and the outer walls of the left and right sides of the body 1 Vibration motors 103 are provided on the top of the device. When the device is working, the material enters the body 1 from the feed hopper 101. After the stone enters the body 1, the lower presser is started, the pressing plate crushes the material, the drive motor is started, and the crushing blade realizes material crushing. At the same time, when the pressure plate is pressed down, the scraper scrapes the material on the inner wall of the box, which is convenient to use, easy to operate, and high in work efficiency. The motor 103 works to drive the body 1 to vibrate, which can effectively avoid blockage of stones inside the body 1 and ensure the normal operation of the crushing device; the right side wall of the body 1 is connected with a recovery pipe, and the recovery pipe 12 is connected with the exhaust fan 13, and the right side of the body 1 A collection device 15 is provided on the side, and the exhaust fan 13 is connected to the collection device 15 through a connecting pipe 14. A first filter bag 16 is horizontally provided on the upper side of the collection device 15, and a second filter bag 17 is horizontally provided on the lower side of the first filter bag 16. , the first filter bag 16 and the second filter bag 17 are all connected to the vibration motor 20 on the outer wall of the left end of the collection device 15, and the bottom of the collection device 15 is correspondingly provided with a collection tank 18, which is slidingly connected to the collection device 15, and the collection device 15, the top of the right side is provided with an air outlet pipe 19, and the inside of the body 1 is located at the lower side of the filter plate 12 and is provided with a discharge shaft 21. There are pulverizing blades 212 evenly distributed, and the left end of the discharge shaft 21 is connected to the rotating motor 213. The rotating motor 213 is a forward and reverse motor, and a discharge pipe 22 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the body 1, and the discharge pipe 22 is equipped with Discharging electromagnetic valve 221, when the device is working, the dust generated by the exhaust fan 13 is sucked into the collection device 15, the first filter bag 16 and the second filter bag 17 filter the dust, and the filtered dust falls into the collection tank 18 On the one hand, it reduces the dust pollution generated when the pulverizer is working and discharging, and protects the environment. On the other hand, it saves raw materials. The vibration motor 20 drives the first filter bag 16 and the second filter bag 17 to vibrate. shake off the material on the filter bag, which improves the efficiency and effect of dust collection, and avoids the phenomenon that the dust adheres to the filter bag and causes the collection effect to decrease. By pulling out the collection tank 18 to take out the material, the operation is simple and easy to use. The rotating motor is a positive and negative motor. When the rotating motor is reversed, it drives the pulverizing blade 212 to fully pulverize the material, ensuring the crushing effect. The blade rotates to extrude the material, realizing automatic discharge and improving the working efficiency of the crushing device; supporting legs 23 are arranged around the lower side of the body 1, and the bottom end of each supporting leg 23 is connected with a shock absorbing device 24, Shock absorber 24 comprises upper steel block 31, spring shock absorber 33, rubber shock absorber 34 and lower steel block 35, and the upper center of upper steel block 31 is provided with threaded hole 32, and the lower side outer wall of support leg 22 An external thread is provided, and the external thread matches the threaded hole 32. The bottom end of the support leg 22 is connected with the upper steel block 31 by a thread. Be provided with several shock-absorbing springs, the spring shock-absorbing block 33 lower sides are connected with rubber shock-absorbing pad 34 and following steel block 35 successively, between the support leg 23 bottoms and upper steel block 31, be connected by screw thread, make whole crushing device more stable, compared with the design that the support leg 23 is directly placed on the top surface of the upper steel block 31, the occurrence of slipping phenomenon is avoided, and the safety performance is improved. The double function of the spring shock absorber 33 and the rubber shock absorber 34 is effective The vibration generated during the operation of the crushing device is reduced, thereby reducing the noise pollution in the working process of the crushing device, making the operation of the crushing device more stable, and improving the working environment of the operator. The stone crushing device with shock-absorbing device used in the construction site of the present invention crushes and fully crushes the stone after the stone enters the body, ensures the crushing effect, avoids the blockage of the stone inside the body, and can accurately crush and discharge. The dust generated during the feeding process is collected, which protects the environment, saves raw materials, and can realize automatic discharge. In addition, the shock absorption effect is good, which increases the working stability of the crushing device, prolongs the service life and reduces noise.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1.一种建筑工地用物料粉碎装置,包括机体,其特征在于,所述机体左侧设有进料斗,在机体的左侧壁上开设有进料口,进料斗底端通过下料管与进料口连接,机体的上端安装有下压器,下压器的下压杆上安装有连接弹簧,连接弹簧的下端安装有压板,压板的两端均安装有安装架,安装架上安装有刮板,压板的内部安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的转轴上安装有粉碎叶,粉碎叶的底部安装有支撑架,支撑架的中部安装有支撑杆,机体上端的两侧均安装有导向套,导向杆穿接在导向套内,且导向杆的底部与压板连接,机体的内部中间位置安装有过滤板,在机体左右两侧外壁上均设有振动电机,所述机体右侧侧壁上连接回收管,回收管与抽风机连接,机体右侧设有收集装置,抽风机通过连接管道与收集装置连接,收集装置内部上侧水平设有第一过滤袋,第一过滤袋下侧水平设有第二过滤袋,第一过滤袋和第二过滤袋都与收集装置左端外壁上的振动电机连接,收集装置底部对应设有集料槽,集料槽收集装置滑动连接,收集装置右侧顶端设有出风管,机体内部位于过滤板下侧设有出料转轴,出料转轴的外壁上设有出料螺旋叶片,在出料转轴外壁上还均匀分布有粉碎刀片,出料转轴左端与旋转电机连接,在机体右侧底端设有出料管,出料管上安装有出料电磁阀,所述机体下侧四周都设有支撑腿,每个支撑腿底端都连接有减震装置,减震装置包括上钢块、弹簧减震块、橡胶减震垫和下钢块,上钢块的上侧中心处设有螺纹孔,支撑腿的下侧外壁上设有外螺纹,外螺纹和螺纹孔相配合,支撑腿底端与上钢块之间通过螺纹连接,上钢块下侧连接有弹簧减震块,弹簧减震块下侧依次连接有橡胶减震垫和下钢块。1. A material crushing device for a construction site, comprising a body, characterized in that a feed hopper is provided on the left side of the body, a feed inlet is provided on the left side wall of the body, and the bottom end of the feed hopper passes through the feeding hopper The pipe is connected with the feed port, the upper end of the machine body is equipped with a down presser, the lower bar of the down presser is equipped with a connecting spring, the lower end of the connecting spring is installed with a pressing plate, and the two ends of the pressing plate are installed with a mounting frame. A scraper is installed, a driving motor is installed inside the pressure plate, a crushing leaf is installed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor, a support frame is installed at the bottom of the crushing leaf, a support rod is installed in the middle of the support frame, and guides are installed on both sides of the upper end of the machine body. The guide rod is pierced in the guide sleeve, and the bottom of the guide rod is connected with the pressure plate. A filter plate is installed in the middle of the body, and vibration motors are arranged on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the body. The right side wall of the body The recovery pipe is connected to the top, and the recovery pipe is connected to the exhaust fan. There is a collection device on the right side of the body, and the exhaust fan is connected to the collection device through a connecting pipe. There is a second filter bag, the first filter bag and the second filter bag are connected to the vibration motor on the outer wall of the left end of the collection device, the bottom of the collection device is correspondingly provided with a collection tank, the collection device of the collection tank is slidingly connected, and the right side of the collection device There is an air outlet pipe at the top, and the discharge shaft is located on the lower side of the filter plate inside the body. The outer wall of the discharge shaft is provided with a discharge spiral blade, and there are evenly distributed crushing blades on the outer wall of the discharge shaft. The left end of the discharge shaft is Connected with the rotating motor, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the right side of the machine body, and a discharge solenoid valve is installed on the discharge pipe. Support legs are provided around the lower side of the body, and the bottom of each support leg is connected with a The shock absorbing device includes an upper steel block, a spring shock absorbing block, a rubber shock absorbing pad and a lower steel block. The upper center of the upper steel block is provided with a threaded hole, and the outer wall of the lower side of the supporting leg is provided with an external thread. The external thread is matched with the threaded hole, and the bottom end of the supporting leg and the upper steel block are connected by thread. The lower side of the upper steel block is connected with a spring shock absorber, and the lower side of the spring shock absorber is connected with a rubber shock absorber and a lower steel block in turn. Piece. 2.根据权利要求1所述的建筑工地用物料粉碎装置,其特征在于,所述连接弹簧的外侧套接有防尘套。2 . The material crushing device for construction site according to claim 1 , wherein a dustproof cover is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting spring. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的建筑工地用物料粉碎装置,其特征在于,所述过滤板上均匀分布有多个过滤通孔。3 . The material crushing device for construction site according to claim 1 , characterized in that, a plurality of filter through holes are uniformly distributed on the filter plate. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的建筑工地用物料粉碎装置,其特征在于,所述旋转电机为正反转电机。4. The material crushing device for construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rotating motor is a forward and reverse motor. 5.根据权利要求1所述的建筑工地用物料粉碎装置,其特征在于,所述弹簧减震块内部设有若干个减震弹簧。5 . The material crushing device for construction site according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of damping springs are arranged inside the spring damping block. 6 .
CN201710283979.1A 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 A kind of construction site material-pulverizing device Pending CN106861880A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170620