CN108686083A - External Miao medicine liquid for treating pain and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

External Miao medicine liquid for treating pain and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108686083A
CN108686083A CN201810913571.2A CN201810913571A CN108686083A CN 108686083 A CN108686083 A CN 108686083A CN 201810913571 A CN201810913571 A CN 201810913571A CN 108686083 A CN108686083 A CN 108686083A
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parts
pain
blood
medicine liquid
external
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庞栋升
张珏
庞荣杰
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Abstract

The invention relates to an external Miao medicine liquid for treating pain, which is screened from Miao nationality traditional medicines, and a preparation method thereof, wherein the external Miao medicine liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-65 parts of garden balsam stem; 35-60 parts of panax notoginseng; 35-60 parts of caulis spatholobi; 30-55 parts of dragon blood; 35-55 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis; 40-50 parts of yam; 35-45 parts of rheum officinale; 25-45 parts of myrrh; 25-40 parts of corydalis tuber; 20-35 parts of snake slough; 20-35 parts of immature bitter orange; 15-30 parts of dandelion; 15-30 parts of winged euonymus twig; 20-30 parts of cinnamon. The external Miao medicine liquid comprehensively utilizes the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, dredging arthralgia and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, dispelling wind and removing dampness, warming channels for dispelling cold, and inducing diuresis to alleviate edema of each Chinese herbal medicine through the compatibility of various Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, has good curative effect and high safety, has no toxic or side effect on a human body, and has good treatment effect on pain caused by rheumatism pain, knee joint pain, rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury, neck, shoulder, waist and leg bone pain and the like.

Description

A kind of external Miao medicine liquid and preparation method thereof for treating pain
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of Chinese medicines, and in particular to is screened in a kind of conventional medicament from Miao ethnic group, for treating pain External Miao medicine liquid of pain and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The pain of body refers to usually by the uncomfortable feeling caused by somatic damage, sufferer or undesirable outside stimulus.Pain Pain presses durante dolors and property, and pain can be divided into Acute Pain and chronic ache.Slight pain can make patient mental's pain Hardship influences daily life, and quality of life is caused to decline;Serious pain will cause each system dysfunction of human body, immunity Various complication lowly are induced, or even is led to pain deformity or influences the life of patient.Pain includes many kinds, such as internal organ Various cancerous swelling pains, neck, shoulder, pain in waist and lower extremities, tenosynovitis, hyperostosis and subcutaneous various tumours, mammary gland fibroma, thyroid adenoma Etc. pain caused by various increased tissues.
Currently, much with patient part pain, swelling even work(caused by chronic strain and inflammation (aseptic inflammation) Disease, including cervical spondylosis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, tenosynovitis, waist dish outstanding, lumbar muscle strain, osteoproliferation etc. based on capable of being limited, because Onset is hidden, and weight when atypical symptom or pain is light even can voluntarily be alleviated, sometimes because without being weighed in time by vast sufferer Depending on, to miss treatment most live opportunity.Since modern life rhythm is fast, pressure is big, with neck shoulder lumbago, osteoarthrosis pain and The physical distress that acute sprain is pulled, blockage of main and collateral channels is representative annoyings quite a few crowd.Most current people suffer from There is an antalgesic, and the life of a people of pain pair, work, study, all various puzzlements of cause are extremely painful, are influenced Quality of life.Pain can cause in a certain state of delirium, failure of memory or even people's nerve problems, endocrine disorder, cycle System is nervous, uncomfortable in chest, and heart rate is too fast or slows down, and digestive system loss of appetite, urinary system enuresis nocturna number increases, urine urgency-frequency, Especially kinematic system:Disorder of limb's activity is unable to normal walking etc., and therefore, people also have developed the medicine of various treatment pain Object and method.
Currently, cooperation massage while the disease for these pain mostly uses conjoint therapy, i.e. drug administration Therapy, still, liver kidney can be damaged by taking drug for long periods of time, certain damage will also result in body, and some drugs can There can be side effect, numerical value is not higher to the ill, in addition, some people can draw some drugs allergy after slowly effect or medication after medication Send out gastrointestinal discomfort etc..Pathological tissues can be made to restore by massage painful area, to mitigate symptom, still, done The masseur of profession is needed to can be only achieved certain effect to massage when such massage, professional skill teacher of the rubbing is costly, and passes through Although the method that massage skill is rubbed only can play pain temporary mitigation, be but not easy root with fast pain relief It controls.
Also there are the drug in terms of more treatment pain, the Western medicine for such as being used to improve pain in the prior art normal on the market at present There are narcotic analgeiscs, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug, antidepression, antianxiety and hypnotic sedative agent, glucocorticoid etc..But Be these drugs it is medicine for oral administration mostly, externally applied drug is less, and the side effect of medicine for oral administration is stronger, and in all cases, drug is used It is more, the time is longer, the side effect of generation is bigger.And externally applied drug does not have to take orally, and only works, can effectively subtract locally The problems such as reactions such as gastrointestinal discomfort, the malabsorption that few oral medicine causes, and it is smaller to the side effect of whole body.Therefore, it grinds It sends out a kind of to have a good therapeutic effect for pain and the externally applied drug of Small side effects, be of great significance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide what is screened in a kind of conventional medicament from Miao ethnic group, the external application for treating pain Seedling medicine liquid and preparation method thereof.The external Miao medicine liquid integrates utilization by the compatibility effect of various herbal raw materials Each the clearing heat and detoxicating of taste medicine, numbness relieving and pain relieving, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, expelling wind and clearing away cold, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting flow of qi by warming channel, Li Shui It is the effect of detumescence, the external Miao medicine liquid good effect being prepared, safe, it has no toxic and side effect to human body, channels and collaterals is damaged Wound, muscular paralysis are ached, rheumatalgia pain, gonalgia, rheumatic arthritis, injuries from falls as well, and neck, shoulder, waist and leg ostalgia etc. causes Pain etc. have good therapeutic effect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of external Miao medicine liquid for treating pain, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
35-65 parts of iron wire lopseed;35-60 parts of blood 37;35-60 parts of Caulis Spatholobi;30-55 parts of Resina Draconis;35-55 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis; 40-50 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae;35-45 parts of rheum officinale;25-45 parts of myrrh;25-40 parts of corydalis tuber;20-35 parts of snake slough;20-35 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange; 15-30 parts of dandelion;15-30 parts of Ramulus euonymi;20-30 parts of Chinese cassia tree.
Preferably, the external Miao medicine liquid of the treatment pain, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
40-55 parts of iron wire lopseed;40-50 parts of blood 37;40-50 parts of Caulis Spatholobi;40-45 parts of Resina Draconis;40-50 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis; 43-46 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae;38-42 parts of rheum officinale;30-35 parts of myrrh;30-35 parts of corydalis tuber;25-30 parts of snake slough;25-30 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange; 20-25 parts of dandelion;20-25 parts of Ramulus euonymi;24-27 parts of Chinese cassia tree.
The external Miao medicine liquid of above-mentioned treatment pain, preparation method include the following steps:
(1)According to parts by weight weigh raw material iron wire lopseed, blood 37, Caulis Spatholobi, Resina Draconis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, rheum officinale, Myrrh, corydalis tuber, snake slough, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dandelion, Ramulus euonymi and Chinese cassia tree crush, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder, spare;
(2)Traditional Chinese medicine powder 8-12 times of ethyl alcohol measured of weight is added in traditional Chinese medicine powder;Heating and refluxing extraction 3-5 times, each 0.5-1.5 H, merging filtrate;Filtration, obtains filtrate, relative density 1.10-1.15, adds medicinal alcohol when filtrate is concentrated into 70 DEG C, makes Its ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration reaches 40-60% to get external use liquid.
Or above-mentioned steps(2)The ethyl alcohol that 8-12 times of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight is measured can also be added in traditional Chinese medicine powder to impregnate 2-3 days, Filtration, obtains filtrate, relative density 1.10-1.15, reuses medicinal alcohol when filtrate is concentrated into 70 DEG C, keeps its ethyl alcohol volume dense Degree reaches 40-60% to get external use liquid.
The application method of the external Miao medicine liquid of the above-mentioned treatment pain being prepared is:
Prepare hospital gauze piece, sterile etui, medical PU films, preservative film, dry towel, gauze is put into box, this is sent out The external Miao medicine liquid of bright treatment pain, which pours into, is impregnated with gauze in box, gauze, which is wrung out to be subject to, not to drip, and is fully deployed yarn Cloth applies the gauze for having impregnated liquid centered on pain point, and gauze is all wrapped up in affected part with preservative film and is fixed with PU films, Prevent preservative film from can be rolled with the movement of human body, it is ensured that discharge air is finally covered with dry towel, pays attention to it is warming, deposited 40 Minutes -2 hours, affected part is fully dispersed into liquid, occlusive dressing therapy walks to go here and there power by liquid itself and generates thermal energy, makes one chaeta Thin blood vessel dilatation, velocity of blood flow are accelerated, and nutrient absorption power is reinforced, enhancing topical transdermal effect, and the effective component in liquid can lead to It crosses skin to be fully absorbed, liquid moxibustion is carried out to play the role of completely cutting off air.After removing gauze, application site is dried, two In a hour, application site must not touch cold water.Or also liquid can directly be embrocated in affected part, softly, pressing, massage 15- 20 minutes.
Points for attention:The external Miao medicine liquid for the treatment pain that the present invention is prepared is only suitable for external application, forbids to take orally, skin Skin surface fracture should not use, and occur skin allergy or decortication phenomenon after use, stop using can be continuing within one, two day, pregnant The person of being pregnent, alcohol intolerance person disabling.
The external Miao medicine liquid for the treatment pain that the present invention is prepared aches caused by preparing treatment neck, shoulder, waist and leg ostalgia Bitterly, the application in terms of the drugs such as pain caused by pain, gout caused by joint pain, rheumatism is hindered in soft tissue injury and strain.
The pharmacological property of each taste Chinese medicine used in the present invention is as follows:
Iron wire lopseed is the herb of ranunculaceae plant intricate clematis herb, Latin plant animal mineral name:Clematis intricata Bunge[C.orientalis L.var.intricatsa(Beg.)Maxim.]With dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, dredging collateral The effect of analgesic.Cure mainly rheumatic arthritis, numb limb, contraction pain, psoriasis, scabies leprosy.Pharmacological action:1, anti-inflammatory work With;2, analgesic activity;3, there is inhibiting effect to staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Each discussion:1."Ningxia Chinese herbal medicine handbook":It dispels Wind, dehumidifying.2."Plateau Chinese herbal treatment handbook":Fresh leaf wipes pruigo, scabies leprosy.
Blood 37 is the herb of composite family (Compositae) plant Sedum uizoon Gynura segetum (Lour.) Merr.. Property cold, puckery, heat warp.Function curative effect:Blood 37 has effects that clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.For having a stomachache, traumatic injury, Fracture, internal lesion caused by overexertion pain in the back, rheumatalgia pain etc., main function are hemostasis, are subsided a swelling, analgesic.External bleeding blood, red and swollen, pain relatively has The effect of effect, promoting blood circulation, can be used in treatment rheumatism and arthralgia bruise.Application method:1, traumatic injury, fracture, internal lesion caused by overexertion waist Bitterly, rheumatalgia pain person by it with 1:10 ratio concentration wine steeps enough eight days or more, and before meals, 50 grams -30 grams of drink before sleeping is used simultaneously Heat has been felt in the wine wiping affected part steeped, and the total use of the wine steeped is that 7 points of drink wipes 3 points.2, with that can stop blooding, specifically make It is with method:By it, with knife pot, its body takes its broken foam directly to spread on position of bleeding, or will have been used for steeping in wine the blood three used Seven taking-ups, which are dried, is pressed into powder storage, waits for that the used time directly takes out to apply and also may be used.
Caulis Spatholobi is legume spatholobus suberectus(Sargentodoxa cuneata, smoothfruit ventilago root and stem, three leaf Caulis Spatholobis, nine layers of wind)Spatholobus The drying rattan of suberectus Dunn.Nature and flavor:Bitter, sweet, warm.Channel tropism returns liver and kidney channel.Major function:It enriches blood, invigorates blood circulation, lead to Network;For irregular menstruation, blood deficiency chlorosis, paralysis and numbness, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism.Each is discussed 1."A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica":Waist is warmed up in promoting blood circulation Knee, paralysis.2."Book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again":The dry stomach of bowl spares.3."Medicine materical crude slice is newly joined":Remove hemostasis, raw new blood, fluent passages through which vital energy circulates.Control heat acute diseases such as cholera and sunstroke, wind Blood-arthralgia disease.
Resina Draconis, Latin literary fame RESINA DRACONIS. are the resin of Liliaceae swordleaf dragon tree, and main ingredient is dragon Sanguinin B, it is micro- to have faint scent, lightly seasoned micro-puckery;With promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, the effect of analgesic therapy hemostasis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Suitable for traumatic injury, Hemostasis is had a pain, the diseases such as traumatic hemorrhage.Function with cure mainly:Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, analgesic therapy hemostasis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Modern medical studies have confirmed that Dragon's blood capsule has the effects that improve body microcirculation, adjustment body metabolism, improves body's immunity.
Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Chinese medicine name.For samphire Angelica pubescens Angelica pubescens Maxim. f. The dry root of biserrata Shan et Yuan.Nature and flavor:It is pungent, bitter, tepor.Major function:Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, numbness relieving and pain relieving.With In wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, lumbocrural pain, few the moon volt wind headache.Pharmacological action:1, calmness, hypnosis, analgesia and anti-inflammatory effect, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis are decocted Agent or liquid extract can generate calm or even syngignoscism, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis can be bright to rat or Mouse oral or intraperitoneal injection Radix Angelicae Pubescentis It is aobvious to inhibit nervous centralis, play tranquilizing the mind and sedation.2, antibacterial action, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis decoction have antibacterial work to Bacillus tuberculosis With;Umbelliferone has obvious inhibiting effect to cloth Shandong bacterium.3, spasmolysis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis-plant source ecology bergapten, Chinese prickly ash poison Element, Isomperatorin etc. have apparent spasmolysis to rabbit ileum.
Rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, Dioscoreaceae dioscorea dioscorea nipponica Dioscorea nipponica Makino, is entered with root-like stock Medicine.Nature and flavor:Hardship is put down.Major function:Relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, wind-expelling pain-stopping.For rheumatalgia, rheumatic arthritis, muscles and bones is numb, big bone Section disease, traumatic injury, bronchitis.[Modern study]:1. chemical composition:This product contains Dioscin, Gracillin, 25- D- spiral shell steroid -3,5- diene and to hydroxybenzyl tartaric acid, amino acid etc..2. pharmacological action:Rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae has significant antiasthmatic effect, Total saposins, water solubility or water-insoluble saponin have apparent antibechic, phlegm-dispelling functions;Water decoction is to cellular immunity and humoral immunity work( Can there be inhibiting effect, and have humidification to macrophage phagocytic function;To a variety of coccuses such as staphylococcus aureus and stream Influenza Virus etc. has inhibiting effect.
Rheum officinale is polygonum rheum palmatum Rheum palmatum L., Rheum tanguticum Maxim Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf.Or Rheum officinale Rheum officinale Baill.Drying root and rhizome.Chinese herb rhubarb, which has, attacks Stagnant, clearing away damp-heat, purging intense heat, cool blood, dissolving stasis, removing toxic substances and other effects.Major function:Purge heat logical intestines, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, dispelling stasis of blood and stimulating the menstrual flow.With In real heat constipation, stagnate abdominal pain, and rush down dysentery is not well, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, blood-head tells nosebleed, hot eyes, pharynx swelling, abdominalgia with intestinal abscess, carbuncle swells furunculosis, the stasis of blood Blood Amenorrhea, traumatic injury control scald outside;Upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Rheum palmatum (processed with wine) is apt to clear part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs noxious heat in the blood system.It is swallowed for hot eyes It is swollen, gingivitis.Prepared RADIX ET RHIZOMA RHEI, which rushes down, to be exerted oneself to delay, purging intense heat and detonicating.For pathogenic fire,toxin and furuncles.Charred RADIX ET RHIZOMA RHEI cooling blood and removing stasis stops blooding.For blood-head There is stasis of blood haemorrhage.
Myrrh is Burseraceae myrrh platymiscium myrrh Commiphora myrrha Engl.[C. molmol Engl.] And it belongs to him and plants the oleo-gum-resin of the trunk skin zone exudation of plant.It is bitter in taste, it puts down.There are promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, detumescence and promoting granulation and other effects, it is living Blood stagnation resolvation medicine.Major function:Removing blood stasis and analgesics, externally used detumescence myogenic.For swell and ache for falling dozen extravasated blood, ulcer sore pain, all pains of chest and abdomen;Outside It is not restrained long with the open sore part is controlled.Myrrh compatibility corydalis tuber myrrh promoting blood circulation and stopping pain;Corydalis tuber promoting blood circulation and stopping pain and both promoting the circulation of qi 5 are used, and are had The effect of promoting blood circulation, promoting the circulation of qi, analgesic.Each discussion:①"Compendium of Materia Medica":Dissipate blood detumescence, analgesic therapy myogenic.②"Book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated":Long term usage Relaxing muscles and tendons film, promoting blood circulation, permanent tooth tooth, long beard and hair.
Corydalis tuber is the dry tuber of papaveraceae plant corydalis Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang.Contain More than 20 kinds of alkaloid, for promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, traumatic injury etc..It cures mainly:Promoting blood circulation dissipates the stasis of blood, qi-regulating, analgesic.Main trusted subordinate The all pains of waist and knee, irregular menstruation, abdominal mass, metrorrhagia, postpartum anemic fainting, lochiorrhagia, traumatic injury.Each discussion:①"Detailed outline":It is living Blood, sharp gas, analgesic, diuresis.②"Book on Chinese herbal medicine is looked for the truth":Corydalis tuber, whether blood is gas, and for product without dissipating person, taking this power can be sensible, Warm-natured with its, then can manage it in qi and blood can be smooth, and acrid flavour, which can then moisten in qi and blood, to be dissipated, so all pains above and below reason the whole body, work(of often walking alone It is more.
Snake slough is Colubridae animal elaphe taeniurus Cope Elaphe taeniura Cope, rat snake Elaphe carinata (Guenther)Or zaocys dhumnade Zaocys dhumnades(Cantor)Etc. the drying epidermis film under sloughing off.Nature and flavor:Salty, sweet and neutral. Major function:Wind-dispelling, arresting convulsion, moves back screen, subsides a swelling, desinsection.Control pediatric epilepsy scared, sore-throat aphtha, swollen and rigid tongue double tongue, mesh screen cataract or glaucoma, furunculosis, Carbuncle swells, scrofula, parotitis, anal fistula, mange.Each discussion:①"This warp":"Main pediatric epilepsy scared Chi Zong, insane disease, fever and chills, perianal abscess, Worm poison snake epilepsy."②"Japan hanako materia medica":"Preventing or arresting vomiting is inverse.It is disobedient to control children palpitation with fear visitor, expedites the emergence of, scrofula ulcer, Bai Dianfeng ".
The dried immature fruit of citron orange is rutaceae bitter orange Citrus aurantium L. and its variety or sweet orange Citrus The drying young fruit of sinensis Osbeck.Major function:Relieving stagnant Qi disperse accumulation, resolving sputum dissipate ruffian.For internal stagnation, feeling of fullness distending pain, Weight after rush down dysentery, constipation, phlegm stagnant gas hinder the obstruction of qi in the chest, accumulation of pathogens in chest;Gastroptosis, rectal prolapse, the prolapse of uterus.Each discussion:①"The medication heart Method":The dried immature fruit of citron orange, clean Gu spends the spleen channel hematocele, therefore can go epigastric fullness, and spleen is without hematocele, then not ruffian under the heart.②"A supplement to augmented materia medica": The dried immature fruit of citron orange rushes down phlegm, can rush wall and fall wall, and sliding key rushes down the medicine of gas.
Dandelion is feverfew dandelion Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz., alkali ground dandelion Taraxacum sinicum Kitag. or the drying herb for belonging to several plants.Major function:It is clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, Inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For furuncle swelling toxin, acute mastitis, scrofula, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea.Each opinion It states:①"A supplement to augmented materia medica":"Change heat toxin, the swollen tuberculosis of the evil that disappears, Detoxicating food-poisoning dissipates stagnant gas."②"Detailed outline":"Black beard and hair strengthens muscle Gu ".
Ramulus euonymi, medicine elementary source:For the branch or aliform adjunct of the tool fin of Celastraceae plant winged euonymus, Latin plant Animal mineral name:Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. is harvested and storage:Whole year can adopt, and after extracting branch, take Its spray, is dried.Or its fin is collected, it dries.Nature and flavor bitter, acrid, cold;
Major function:Blood-breaking promoting menstruation;Removing toxicity for detumescence;Desinsection.Main abdominal mass caking, trusted subordinate's pain, amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, production Afterwards stasis of blood, lochia not under, hernia, joint-running numbness pain, sore swells, injuries from falls as well, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, burn and scald, venomous snake bite.
Chinese cassia tree is the dry bark of canella Chinese cassia tree Cinnamomum cassia Presl.Major function:Fire is mended to help Sun, let the fire back to its origin, eliminating cold to stop pain, invigorate blood circulation.For impotence, Gong Leng, waist and knee crymodynia, deficiency of the kidney and dyspnea, dizziness due to yang deficiency, hot eyes pharynx Bitterly, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, cold of insufficiency type vomiting and diarrhea, cold hernia, run quickly globefish, Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhoea.Each discussion:1."This warp":Your Majesty's gas cough is inverse, ties gas larynx Numbness spits suction, sharp joint, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi.2."It does not record":Master is pained, coerces wind, hypochondriac pain, and warm muscle is promoted blood circulation, and is only tired of, perspires.Main middle benefit gas, Benefitting liver and lung gas, trusted subordinate's fever and chills, cold disease, choleraic myospasm, headache, pain in the back, only saliva, cough , Bi Weng;It can have an abortion, hard joint leads to blood Arteries and veins is managed and dredges deficiency;A surname leads hundred medicines, without being feared.
Used in technical solution of the present invention drug composition in, iron wire lopseed, blood 37, Caulis Spatholobi, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, myrrh and Corydalis tuber, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness remove obstruction in channels to relieve pain, are promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, rheum officinale and Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, expelling wind and clearing away cold, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, numbness relieving and pain relieving, relaxing muscles and tendons Promoting blood circulation;It is equipped with dandelion and Ramulus euonymi is clearing heat and detoxicating, qi-regulating cool blood, promoting the circulation of qi silt, anti-inflammatory analgetic, the dried immature fruit of citron orange and snake slough, relieving stagnant Qi disappear Product, resolving sputum dissipate ruffian, Resina Draconis, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, analgesic therapy hemostasis, expelling pus and promoting granulation;Chinese cassia tree, aromatic ventilating siro, eliminating cold to stop pain, all medicines share Numbness relieving and pain relieving, work(promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis are played altogether.The present invention, which integrates, is utilized each the clearing heat and detoxicating of taste medicine, numbness relieving and pain relieving, promoting blood circulation The effect of stagnation resolvation, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, expelling wind and clearing away cold, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting flow of qi by warming channel, inducing diuresis for removing edema, the external Miao medicine medicine being prepared It is liquid good effect, safe, it has no toxic and side effect to human body, has good therapeutic effect for all kinds of bone achings.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it is screened in a kind of conventional medicament from Miao ethnic group of the present invention.Seedling medicine refers on the mountain ranges Miao Ling that Miao ethnic group lives in concentrated communities, extensively The plantation of the area such as western Liuzhou, Guilin Area, Wumeng Shan Mountain arteries and veins, Wuling Mountains, the seedlings mountain range of Exi Shandi and Hainan mountainous region, growth Chinese medicinal herbs.Also refer to Miao Minority culture simultaneously.The reality that Miao people struggles in long-term production activity and disease, injury In trampling, valuable medical experience is had accumulated.They, which have pathogenic factor, medical diagnosis on disease, treatment and prevention etc., more deep recognizes Know, there are dense national characters on classification of diseases and name, medicine preparation and in terms of facing card prescriptions has many Distinctive feature has accumulated abundant medical experience, becomes a part for China's traditional medicine treasure-house.Raw material sources of the present invention are wide, It is at low cost.The external Miao medicine liquid for the treatment of pain prepared by the present invention, using herbal raw material as primary raw material, formula is reasonable, Raw material sources are wide, at low cost, and make simply, significant in efficacy.
2, the external Miao medicine liquid for the treatment of pain prepared by the present invention, preparation process is simple, at low cost, drug safety;This Invention is using iron wire lopseed, blood 37, Caulis Spatholobi, Resina Draconis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, rheum officinale, myrrh, corydalis tuber, snake slough, trifoliate orange Reality, dandelion, Ramulus euonymi and Chinese cassia tree are prepared as a raw material, and by the compatibility effect of various herbal raw materials, integrate profit With each the clearing heat and detoxicating of taste medicine, numbness relieving and pain relieving, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, expelling wind and clearing away cold, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting flow of qi by warming channel, profit The effect of water is subsided a swelling, and ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration reaches 40-60% in liquid, by completely cutting off the shape that air is treated to affected part Formula enables effective component comprehensively to be absorbed by fully penetrated by illing skin, plays the work of sealing absorption and water proof liquid moxibustion It is dirty into internal organs with, effective component by blood circulation, by drug effect, reach clearing heat and detoxicating, numbness relieving and pain relieving, dredge the channels, Eliminating evil and in, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, effect promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the yang-tonifying that activates yang.External Miao medicine liquid prepared by the present invention is treated It imitates, is safe, having no toxic and side effect to human body, disease of hand, channels and collaterals are damaged, muscular paralysis is ached, rheumatalgia pain, Gonalgia, scapulohumeral periarthritis, cervical spondylosis, waist dish outstanding, rheumatic arthritis, injuries from falls as well, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, soft tissue injury Hindering pain etc. caused by joint pain and neck, shoulder, waist and leg ostalgia with strain has good therapeutic effect.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of external Miao medicine liquid for treating pain, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
35 parts of iron wire lopseed;35 parts of blood 37;35 parts of Caulis Spatholobi;30 parts of Resina Draconis;35 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;40 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae;Rheum officinale 35 parts;25 parts of myrrh;25 parts of corydalis tuber;20 parts of snake slough;20 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange;15 parts of dandelion;15 parts of Ramulus euonymi;20 parts of Chinese cassia tree;
The external Miao medicine liquid of the treatment pain, preparation method include the following steps:
(1)According to parts by weight weigh raw material iron wire lopseed, blood 37, Caulis Spatholobi, Resina Draconis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, rheum officinale, Myrrh, corydalis tuber, snake slough, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dandelion, Ramulus euonymi and Chinese cassia tree crush, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder, spare;
(2)The ethyl alcohol of 8 times of amounts of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight is added in traditional Chinese medicine powder;Heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, each 0.5h, merging filtrate; Filtration, obtains filtrate, relative density 1.10, adds medicinal alcohol when filtrate is concentrated into 70 DEG C, its ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration is made to reach To 40% to get external use liquid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of external Miao medicine liquid for treating pain, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
40 parts of iron wire lopseed;40 parts of blood 37;40 parts of Caulis Spatholobi;40 parts of Resina Draconis;40 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;43 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae;Rheum officinale 38 parts;30 parts of myrrh;30 parts of corydalis tuber;25 parts of snake slough;25 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange;20 parts of dandelion;20 parts of Ramulus euonymi;24 parts of Chinese cassia tree;
The external Miao medicine liquid of the treatment pain, preparation method include the following steps:
(1)According to parts by weight weigh raw material iron wire lopseed, blood 37, Caulis Spatholobi, Resina Draconis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, rheum officinale, Myrrh, corydalis tuber, snake slough, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dandelion, Ramulus euonymi and Chinese cassia tree crush, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder, spare;
(2)The ethyl alcohol of 9 times of amounts of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight is added in traditional Chinese medicine powder;Heating and refluxing extraction 4 times, each 1h, merging filtrate;Filter It crosses, obtains filtrate, relative density 1.12, adds medicinal alcohol when filtrate is concentrated into 70 DEG C, its ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration is made to reach 50% to get external use liquid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of external Miao medicine liquid for treating pain, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
50 parts of iron wire lopseed;45 parts of blood 37;44 parts of Caulis Spatholobi;42 parts of Resina Draconis;45 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;45 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae;Rheum officinale 40 parts;32 parts of myrrh;33 parts of corydalis tuber;28 parts of snake slough;27 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange;23 parts of dandelion;22 parts of Ramulus euonymi;25 parts of Chinese cassia tree;
The external Miao medicine liquid of the treatment pain, preparation method include the following steps:
(1)According to parts by weight weigh raw material iron wire lopseed, blood 37, Caulis Spatholobi, Resina Draconis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, rheum officinale, Myrrh, corydalis tuber, snake slough, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dandelion, Ramulus euonymi and Chinese cassia tree crush, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder, spare;
(2)The ethyl alcohol of 10 times of amounts of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight is added in traditional Chinese medicine powder;Heating and refluxing extraction 4 times, each 1.2h merges filter Liquid;Filtration, obtains filtrate, relative density 1.13, adds medicinal alcohol when filtrate is concentrated into 70 DEG C, makes its ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration Reach 55% to get external use liquid.
Embodiment 4
A kind of external Miao medicine liquid for treating pain, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
55 parts of iron wire lopseed;50 parts of blood 37;50 parts of Caulis Spatholobi;45 parts of Resina Draconis;50 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;46 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae;Rheum officinale 42 parts;35 parts of myrrh;35 parts of corydalis tuber;30 parts of snake slough;30 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange;25 parts of dandelion;25 parts of Ramulus euonymi;27 parts of Chinese cassia tree;
The external Miao medicine liquid of the treatment pain, preparation method include the following steps:
(1)According to parts by weight weigh raw material iron wire lopseed, blood 37, Caulis Spatholobi, Resina Draconis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, rheum officinale, Myrrh, corydalis tuber, snake slough, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dandelion, Ramulus euonymi and Chinese cassia tree crush, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder, spare;
(2)The ethyl alcohol of 11 times of amounts of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight is added in traditional Chinese medicine powder;Heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, every time 1 h, merging filtrate; Filtration, obtains filtrate, relative density 1.12, adds medicinal alcohol when filtrate is concentrated into 70 DEG C, its ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration is made to reach To 55% to get external use liquid.
Embodiment 5
A kind of external Miao medicine liquid for treating pain, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
55 parts of iron wire lopseed;50 parts of blood 37;45 parts of Caulis Spatholobi;45 parts of Resina Draconis;45 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;46 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae;Rheum officinale 42 parts;38 parts of myrrh;35 parts of corydalis tuber;30 parts of snake slough;30 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange;27 parts of dandelion;25 parts of Ramulus euonymi;25 parts of Chinese cassia tree;
The external Miao medicine liquid of the treatment pain, preparation method include the following steps:
(1)According to parts by weight weigh raw material iron wire lopseed, blood 37, Caulis Spatholobi, Resina Draconis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, rheum officinale, Myrrh, corydalis tuber, snake slough, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dandelion, Ramulus euonymi and Chinese cassia tree crush, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder, spare;
(2)The ethyl alcohol that 8-12 times of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight is measured is added in traditional Chinese medicine powder to impregnate 2-3 days, filtration, obtains filtrate, filtrate concentration To relative density 1.10-1.15 at 70 DEG C, medicinal alcohol is reused, its ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration is made to reach 40-60% to get external application Liquid.
Embodiment 6
A kind of external Miao medicine liquid for treating pain, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
65 parts of iron wire lopseed;60 parts of blood 37;60 parts of Caulis Spatholobi;55 parts of Resina Draconis;55 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;50 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae;Rheum officinale 45 parts;45 parts of myrrh;40 parts of corydalis tuber;35 parts of snake slough;35 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange;30 parts of dandelion;30 parts of Ramulus euonymi;30 parts of Chinese cassia tree;
The external Miao medicine liquid of the treatment pain, preparation method include the following steps:
(1)According to parts by weight weigh raw material iron wire lopseed, blood 37, Caulis Spatholobi, Resina Draconis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, rheum officinale, Myrrh, corydalis tuber, snake slough, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dandelion, Ramulus euonymi and Chinese cassia tree crush, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder, spare;
(2)The ethyl alcohol of 12 times of amounts of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight is added in traditional Chinese medicine powder;Heating and refluxing extraction 5 times, 1.5 h, merges filter every time Liquid;Filtration, obtains filtrate, relative density 1.15, adds medicinal alcohol when filtrate is concentrated into 70 DEG C, makes its ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration Reach 60% to get external use liquid.
Embodiment 7
The using effect of the external Miao medicine liquid for the treatment pain that the present invention is prepared:
1, general information:
1. to 85 pain patients progress clinical observations, in 85 patients, pain caused by neck, shoulder, waist and leg ostalgia is suffered from respectively Pain, soft tissue injury and strain as caused by cervical spondylosis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, osteoproliferation etc. are ached caused by hindering joint pain, rheumatism Bitterly, the symptoms such as secret anguish are hindered in pain caused by gout and place.
2. the external Miao medicine liquid for the treatment pain that 85 pain patients are prepared using the present invention, user Method is:Prepare hospital gauze piece, sterile etui, medical PU films, preservative film, dry towel, gauze is put into box, this is sent out The external Miao medicine liquid of bright treatment pain, which pours into, is impregnated with gauze in box, gauze, which is wrung out to be subject to, not to drip, and is fully deployed yarn Cloth, with pain point(Such as affected part position of neck, waist, shoulder and DOMS pain)Centered on apply and impregnated liquid Affected part is all wrapped up gauze with preservative film and is fixed with PU films, prevents preservative film from can be rolled with the movement of human body by gauze, Ensure that air is discharged, finally covered with dry towel, pays attention to warming, deposited -2 hours 40 minutes, affected part is fully dispersed into liquid.Often It is applied twice, and 5 days as a treatment course persistently use 20 days, is recorded the use feedback of patient, is recorded pretherapy and post-treatment patient pain's disease The variation of shape, the situation repeatedly of patient after record is discontinued 1 year.
3. criterion of therapeutical effect:
Recovery from illness:Symptom, sign all disappear, and patient affected part does not occur pain in 1 year after drug withdrawal;
It improves:Symptom, sign are clearly better, and are discontinued in 1 year, and pain occurs once in a while in patient affected part, but than breaking out before non-medication Frequency is substantially reduced;
In vain:The pretherapy and post-treatment state of an illness is unchanged.
4. treatment results:
The external Miao medicine liquid of 85 patients, the treatment pain being prepared using the present invention cure 46, improve 37;In vain It is 2;Treated effect is up to 97.6%.And after a week using product of the present invention, the affected part feeling of pain of patient is substantially reduced; 85 patients do not occur adverse reaction during using product of the present invention, and the recurrence rate after patient cures is 0.As it can be seen that this The external Miao medicine liquid good effect, safe prepared is invented, secret anguish, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, soft tissue injury and strain are hindered for place Hinder joint pain, pain etc. caused by neck, shoulder, waist and leg ostalgia has good therapeutic effect.
4. the external Miao medicine liquid of the treatment pain of the present invention when patient treats, 10 minutes later 97% with On people all there is local pyrexia, the case where pain relief, original state of an illness symptom obtains improving in several days, illustrate to have centainly dense The alcohol liquid of degree is permeated at the acupuncture point of pain, and then by blood circulation to whole body, here it is promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, promoting blood circulationizations The effect of stasis of blood, is tested in some large hospital department of physiotherapy in Guangxi at present, it is believed that, this is also the Chinese nation(Packet Include 56 nationalitys)One great succession of medicine!
2, model case
Case 1
Not so-and-so, 38 years old, certain corporate operations personnel, right hand arm was ached existing 2 years, no matter was stretched from upper neck backward, or downwards Waist is all felt to ache incomparably, through the present inventor using the external Miao medicine liquid physical therapy for the treatment of pain, will impregnate medicine of the present invention The hospital gauze of liquid applies and sticks on last arm and lower arms position, and gauze is all wrapped up in affected part with preservative film and is consolidated with PU films It is fixed, it applies 2 hours, affected part is fully dispersed into containing spirituous liquid.When treatment, liquid is applied to affected part and all feels to warm, Comfortable, so-and-so does not apply twice daily, is later discovered that within 3 days that right hand arm ache phenonenon slowly improves, right hand arm is ached after a week All disappear.
Case 2
Huang, female, 58 years old, treating rheumatic ostealgia such as turned out cloudy, rain by more than ten years, foot's arthralgia, swelling, Changes in weather Symptom becomes apparent, recurrent exerbation, and multiple Minor articulus is scorching, and podarthrum is most often involved;Red and swollen heat pain and function barrier is presented in early stage Hinder, is not cured for a long time, it is very painstaking on foot, it makes its household assist in and comes into clinic, the external application seedling for the treatment of pain is used through the present inventor Medicine liquid physical therapy, will impregnate the hospital gauze packet of liquid of the present invention on sole and instep, then with fluid-tight plastics Film is by foot(Including sole and shank)All packages, keep its airtight, while foot also being steeped to the hot water at 40~45 DEG C 40 minutes~2 hours in basin, fully distributed to liquid, therapeutic process whole body is light.It was treated by 5 days, can not have to assist in i.e. It can walk, 15 days courses for the treatment of, oneself can go out for a stroll one kilometer daily.
Case 3
The Qin so-and-so, man, 43 years old, suffer from lumbar muscle strain 5 years, cardinal symptom is waist or lumbosacral region distending pain, aches, recurrent exerbation, with gas It waits variation or tired degree and the pain increased, is aggravated if tired in the daytime, Qing Shichong hospitals, which check, when can mitigate after rest finds Its muscle fibre has denaturation, formation scar, fiber rope item to have adhesion, leave the symptom of long-term chronic lumbago, in person each week It goes to carry out safe formula massage twice, masseur uses up whole body strength massage lumbosacral region distending pain and just feels more comfortable.Through the present inventor Using the external Miao medicine liquid physical therapy for the treatment of pain, the hospital gauze for impregnating liquid of the present invention is applied and sticks on flank pain portion Affected part is all wrapped up gauze with preservative film and is fixed with PU films, then also by liquid medicine jet on sole and instep, then used by position Fluid-tight polybag is by foot(Including sole and shank)All packages, keep its airtight, foot are then immersed in hot water 40 minutes~2 hours in basin, 40-46 DEG C of temperature is kept, is fully distributed to liquid, plays the work treated by sole acupoint water proof With.It was treated by 5 days, lumbosacral region distending pain, substantially reduced, 20 days courses for the treatment of of aching, waist or lumbosacral region distending pain ache and do not reaccess, It need not carry out safe formula massage at present.
Case 4
Cai so-and-so, man, 56 years old, certain unit civil servant was had found below the hairline of neck rear portion subcutaneously before 30 years with a lump, 3 × 2.5 centimetres, prominent to touch sense pain such as pigeon egg size, go physician in hospital that perform an operation, fearness touches nerve or blood vessel, And patient often feels like and has a pain in the back, and due to smoking, cough ant phlegm symptom also often occurs, mental status is very poor, and face is dark It is light unglazed;Although office is only sat in working, feel to tire out very much after coming off duty, the external application for the treatment of pain is used through the present inventor The hospital gauze for impregnating liquid of the present invention is applied and is sticked in shoulder and shirtfront by seedling medicine liquid physical therapy, and preservative film is used in outside again Package gauze is simultaneously fixed with PU films, is applied 2 hours, is fully distributed in closed plastic film to liquid, is treated by 10 days, waist Sour backache symptom is substantially reduced, and 20 days courses for the treatment of are no longer coughed, and the lump at neck rear portion miraculously becomes smaller softening, by 3 × 2.5 lis Rice be reduced into 2 × 1.5 centimetres, at present also in the treatment, inventors believe that be treat pain external Miao medicine liquid can will In poor nick toxin excludes, and various body organs' function is caused to work well, blood vessels in general, so, internal diseases can Inhibit and eliminates.
Case 5
Miss Dong, 32 years old, boss of a clothing store was led to more also pains of walking after pulling, is stood due to left thigh ligament injury before 14 years Vertical 10 minutes also pains, sleep when, are pressed onto left thigh also pain, and since the time is long, left leg muscle atrophy, movement is unbalanced, involves Later lumbar vertebrae, neck, shoulder had pain, suffered from indiestion, had no appetite, and face is not seen ruddy, and also long acne has piece piece yellowish-brown Spot, 163 centimetres of height and weight only have 90 jin, and leg skin is ice-cold when sleep, and it is bitter to feel the years in youth all, through the present invention After people pulls position 10 times using the external Miao medicine liquid physical therapy for the treatment of pain, start to feel that leg skin starts temperature when sleep Heat, to the 20th time or so, left leg started pain and slowly mitigates, by treatment in 3 months(Daily 1-2 use treatment pain External Miao medicine liquid is applied to affected part), the ligament pulled no longer aches, and perfume (or spice) of having a meal, sleep situation greatly improves of pink and healthy-looking such as blueness Spring maiden, weight gain later in 1 year are become quite a different person to 120 jin with treatment two years ago.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of external Miao medicine liquid for treating pain, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:
35-65 parts of iron wire lopseed;35-60 parts of blood 37;35-60 parts of Caulis Spatholobi;30-55 parts of Resina Draconis;35-55 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis; 40-50 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae;35-45 parts of rheum officinale;25-45 parts of myrrh;25-40 parts of corydalis tuber;20-35 parts of snake slough;20-35 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange; 15-30 parts of dandelion;15-30 parts of Ramulus euonymi;20-30 parts of Chinese cassia tree.
2. the external Miao medicine liquid for the treatment of pain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight Raw material:
40-55 parts of iron wire lopseed;40-50 parts of blood 37;40-50 parts of Caulis Spatholobi;40-45 parts of Resina Draconis;40-50 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis; 43-46 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae;38-42 parts of rheum officinale;30-35 parts of myrrh;30-35 parts of corydalis tuber;25-30 parts of snake slough;25-30 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange; 20-25 parts of dandelion;20-25 parts of Ramulus euonymi;24-27 parts of Chinese cassia tree.
3. the external Miao medicine liquid for the treatment of pain according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that preparation method includes Following steps:
(1)According to parts by weight weigh raw material iron wire lopseed, blood 37, Caulis Spatholobi, Resina Draconis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, rheum officinale, Myrrh, corydalis tuber, snake slough, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, dandelion, Ramulus euonymi and Chinese cassia tree crush, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder, spare;
(2)Traditional Chinese medicine powder 8-12 times of ethyl alcohol measured of weight is added in traditional Chinese medicine powder;Heating and refluxing extraction 3-5 times, each 0.5-1.5 H, merging filtrate;Filtration, obtains filtrate, relative density 1.10-1.15, adds medicinal alcohol when filtrate is concentrated into 70 DEG C, makes Its ethyl alcohol volumetric concentration reaches 40-60% to get external use liquid.
4. the external Miao medicine liquid for the treatment of pain as claimed in claim 1 or 2, aches caused by preparing treatment neck, shoulder, waist and leg ostalgia Bitterly, the application in terms of pain medication caused by pain, gout caused by joint pain, rheumatism is hindered in soft tissue injury and strain.
CN201810913571.2A 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 External Miao medicine liquid for treating pain and preparation method thereof Pending CN108686083A (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1994430A (en) * 2007-01-09 2007-07-11 北京市门头沟区中医医院 Externally applied ointment for activating blood circulation and unblocking obstruction
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Application publication date: 20181023