CN108685194A - For the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating - Google Patents

For the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108685194A
CN108685194A CN201810736876.0A CN201810736876A CN108685194A CN 108685194 A CN108685194 A CN 108685194A CN 201810736876 A CN201810736876 A CN 201810736876A CN 108685194 A CN108685194 A CN 108685194A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aerosol
cooling element
smoking article
limiting tube
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810736876.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘雪松
郑松明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI JUHUA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI JUHUA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI JUHUA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD filed Critical SHANGHAI JUHUA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Publication of CN108685194A publication Critical patent/CN108685194A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/121178 priority Critical patent/WO2019153884A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed one kind being used for the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating, including aerosol generates carrier, generates the position-limiting tube of carrier adjoining and the aerosol cooling element of position-limiting tube adjoining, the filter tip with aerosol cooling element adjoining with the aerosol, it also include external wrap member, the external wrap member limits the aerosol and generates carrier, position-limiting tube, aerosol cooling element and filter tip, and the aerosol generates the aerosol generated when carrier is electrically heated and passes through the position-limiting tube, aerosol cooling element and filter tip successively.

Description

For the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic cigarette fields, more particularly to a kind of to be used for the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating.
Background technology
Traditional smoking regime be by inhale burning tobacco smog complete, it is well known that such smoking regime due to The factors such as the imperfect combustion of tobacco generate tar, are harmful to the health of smoker, indirect health can be also brought to surrounding personage Damage.
In recent years, a variety of smoking articles have been proposed in technical field, in these smoking articles, tobacco by heating and It is not burning.One target of this heating smoking article is reduced by the burning and pyrolysis degradation of the tobacco in cigarettes Known harmful flue gas composition of the type of generation.
The present invention provides one kind and being used for the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating, mentioned above preferably to solve Problem.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind being used for the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating, to solve current technology Some existing problems.
The present invention provides one kind and being used for the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating, including aerosol generates carrier and institute State position-limiting tube, the aerosol cooling element abutted with the position-limiting tube and the aerosol cooling element that aerosol generates carrier adjoining Adjacent filter tip also includes external wrap member, and the external wrap member limits the aerosol and generates carrier, position-limiting tube, aerosol Cooling element and filter tip, the aerosol generate the aerosol generated when carrier is electrically heated and pass through the position-limiting tube, gas successively Mist cooling element and filter tip.
The aerosol cooling element is in cylindrical type, and outer diameter face offers several spiral sides around through the cylinder Slot forms spiral exhaust gases passes between the spiral side channel and the external wrap member.
The material of the aerosol cooling element can heat-absorbing material for polylactic acid.
The position-limiting tube is the cylinder that boring and bottom surface are provided with several holes, and described hole runs through the cylinder Body forms venting channels.
Described hole is arranged around the center of circle of the position-limiting tube bottom surface in the region of the nearly outer rim in the position-limiting tube bottom surface, described The position of hole is corresponding with the position of spiral side channel that the cylinder outer diameter face of the aerosol cooling element opens up, to be formed for cigarette The channel that gas passes through.
The corresponding external wrap member region of the aerosol cooling element is both provided with several laser holes of breathable.
The aerosol generation carrier includes reconstruction stem, and the reconstruction stem is tobacco stem shred by extraction reduction or removal After soluble protein therein, soluble polysaccharide, soluble inorganic salt substance, then to the tobacco stem shred backfill is predetermined cause perfumery Matter and the reconstruction stem formed.
The aerosol generate the reconstruction stem of carrier by within the temperature range of 200-380 degrees Celsius electrical heating to produce Angry mist.
Aerosol of the present invention generates carrier and is heated in 200-380 degrees Celsius of electrical heating suitable for temperature range, In order to preferably suck effect in the acquirement of this temperature range, the ingredient that aerosol generates carrier includes that special reconstruction is obstructed Silk, special reconstruction stem are tobacco stem shred to reduce or remove albumen therein, polysaccharide, nitrate object by extraction by general After matter, then the reconstruction stem that is formed to the predetermined flavor matter of the tobacco stem shred backfill.Because it is general it is tobacco stem shred in egg In vain, the substances such as polysaccharide, nitrate, when being heated in this electrically heated temperature range, polysaccharide and albumen will produce and is charred smell, Seriously affect smoker's mouthfeel.In addition, it is general it is tobacco stem shred in nitrate generated nitrite (amine) by thermal decomposition, can be to people Body generates harm, also fundamentally avoids the possibility that part nitrate thermal decomposition generates toxic gas.Gas of the present invention Mist generates carrier and uses special reconstruction stem, can well solve general tobacco stem shred above-mentioned scarce in electrical heating It falls into.
Aerosol cooling element of the present invention uses special structure, and several pass through is offered in its cylinder outer diameter face The spiral side channel of the cylinder is worn, the spiral side channel cooperatively forms spiral exhaust gases passes with the external wrap member, uses Polylactic acid (PLA) can heat-absorbing material, the spiral exhaust gases passes of flue gas through the above way, then being aided with the several of setting can be saturating The laser hole of gas, outer low temperature air enters from laser hole when sucking, and can be effectively reduced flue-gas temperature.
In addition, the region of the nearly circumference in position-limiting tube bottom surface is provided with several holes around the center of circle, the position of described hole with The position for the spiral side channel that the cylinder outer diameter face of the aerosol cooling element opens up corresponds to, and is led to for what flue gas passed through with being formed Road.When the reconstruction stem that Electric heating as a plug generates the aerosol in carrier heats, there is above-mentioned construction Position-limiting tube and aerosol cooling element, so that it may with prevent the inside reconstruction stem generate sliding, avoid the bad shadow to sucking It rings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the hole distribution schematic diagram of the bottom surface of position-limiting tube of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is aerosol cooling element outer diameter face schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the M of Fig. 3.
Quaternary formula smoking article 10, aerosol generate carrier 20, position-limiting tube 30, hole 31, aerosol cooling element 40, filter tip 50, external wrap member 60, spiral side channel 80, wrapping layer 90.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides one kind and being used for the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article 10 of electrical heating, including aerosol generates The aerosol cooling element 40 for the position-limiting tube 30 and the adjoining of the position-limiting tube 30 that carrier 20 and aerosol generation carrier 20 abut, The filter tip 50 abutted with the aerosol cooling element 40 also includes external wrap member 60, and the external wrap member 60 limits institute It states aerosol and generates carrier 20, position-limiting tube 30, aerosol cooling element 40 and filter tip 50, the aerosol generates carrier 20 and added by electricity The aerosol that (such as by being inserted into electrical heating needle or being heated by electrical heating sleeve) generates when hot passes through the limit successively Pipe 30, aerosol cooling element 40 and filter tip 50, suck for people.
The aerosol cooling element 40 is in cylindrical type, and outer diameter face offers several spiral sides around through the cylinder Slot 80 forms spiral exhaust gases passes between the spiral side channel 80 and the external wrap member 60.Aerosol generates carrier in this way 20, which are electrically heated generated flue gas, to enter from the left end of aerosol cooling element 40, along around perforative spiral side channel 80, finally reach filter tip 50.
The material of the aerosol cooling element 40 can heat-absorbing material for polylactic acid.
The position-limiting tube 30 is the cylinder that boring and bottom surface are provided with several holes 31, and described hole is through described Cylindrical is at venting channels.The material of the position-limiting tube 30 is preferably hard material, plays generate carrier 20 to aerosol in this way Resistance support effect is generated, aerosol generates carrier 20 when being electrically heated (such as when being inserted into electrical heating probe), can be to position-limiting tube 30 directions generate displacement, and the bottom surface with hole 31 for the position-limiting tube 30 that adjacent aerosol generates carrier 20 can be by its branch support Firmly, prevent displacement.
Described hole 31 is arranged around the center of circle of 30 bottom surface of the position-limiting tube in the nearly outer rim in the bottom surface of the position-limiting tube 30 The position for the spiral side channel 80 that the cylinder outer diameter face of region, the position of described hole 31 and the aerosol cooling element 20 opens up It is corresponding, to form the channel passed through for flue gas.
The region of the corresponding external wrap member of the aerosol cooling element 20 60 is both provided with that breathable is several to swash Unthreaded hole.
The aerosol generation carrier 20 includes reconstruction stem, and the reconstruction stem is tobacco stem shred by extracting reduction or going Perfume is caused after soluble protein therein, soluble polysaccharide, soluble inorganic salt substance, then to the tobacco stem shred backfill is predetermined Substance and the reconstruction stem formed.
The aerosol generate the reconstruction stem of carrier by within the temperature range of 200-380 degrees Celsius electrical heating to produce Angry mist.
As an embodiment, the aerosol generates the reconstruction stem that carrier includes, and preparation method includes the following steps:
Step 1:Prepare it is tobacco stem shred, to it is described it is tobacco stem shred successively using the former stalk of washing, terrier, press stalk, chopping, extraction Separation, baking operation, remove or reduce it is described it is tobacco stem shred in albumen, polysaccharide, nitrate species, complete blank stem system It is standby;
Step 2:Tobacco flavor matter and aerosol are sufficiently mixed and uniformly obtain mixture;
Step 3:Material prepared by step 1 and step 2 is fed by feeding device, and by squeezing homogenizing Process keeps material full and uniform, after carrying out water balance into constant temperature and humidity process, is packaged spare.
The aerosol includes one or more of polyalcohol, the ester of polyalcohol, polymer, Long carbon chain monohydric alcohol group It closes.The flavor matter includes hair property essential oil of tobaccos, natural volatile product essential oil, the molecular distillation product of tobacco, volatility One or more of food flavor combines.
Offal conveys nutrient because of its special function-during tobacco growing to blade, promotes the growth of tobacco, together When also grown oneself.Because of its transfer function, the porous multichannel of internal structure, therefore its special structure and effect is formed, this One feature is the speciality less than general natural material.
The present invention is exactly to make full use of the special construction and effect of offal material, especially extracts processing to offal Afterwards, its effective content material space is not only improved, the intrinsic bad breath released after it is heated is more avoided.
The product seen in the market, caused by smog basic material, bake that paper breath is overweight during heating and amount of smoke not Foot (uses reconstituted tobacoo as smog carrier, because thin slice is prepared by intensity requirement, therefore must be added to a certain amount of wood fibre, add Roasting paper breath is generated when hot can not add aerosol more, the accounting at most in aerosol matrix additionally, due to the limitation of material 30%, therefore amount of smoke is restricted);
It was described in CN106723282A using porous tobacco stem shred to Alevaire absorbability well again, to improve The amount of smoke of tobacco product, but do not account for stem and bring the negative effect for inhaling taste to tobacco product, also it is not directed to electrical heating not The case where burning.
It generally heats incombustible tobacco product to need tobacco base material being heated to 200 DEG C or more, generate containing nicotine Aerosol.As smoker constantly sucks, tobacco matrixes are constantly heated, the protein that is contained in heater body, sugared part with That temperature is increased to coking, sends out and unpleasant is charred breath.
The present invention is suitable for heating the deficiency of itself when not burning for existing stalk material, provides a kind of special reconstruction stalk Silk, being will be general tobacco stem shred after extraction reduces or remove albumen therein, polysaccharide, nitrate species, then to described The tobacco stem shred reconstruction stem for backfilling predetermined flavor matter and being formed.Because it is general it is tobacco stem shred in albumen, polysaccharide, nitrate Equal substances, when being heated in this electrically heated temperature range, polysaccharide and albumen will produce and is charred smell, seriously affect smoker Mouthfeel.In addition, it is general it is tobacco stem shred in nitrate generated nitrite (amine) by thermal decomposition, harm can be generated to human body, Fundamentally avoid the possibility that part nitrate thermal decomposition generates toxic gas.Aerosol of the present invention generates carrier and uses Special reconstruction stem, can well solve the general tobacco stem shred drawbacks described above in electrical heating.
Tobacco stems material includes former stalk material, stem material, granule peduncle material, stalk powder, regardless of whether puffing all in our models In enclosing.Consider from processing and degree easy to use, in embodiment for the stalk material of this form of preferred stem.
The comparison of the stem that said extracted is completed and former stem:
By extraction, 90% or more the hydrotrope is removed in stalk material, its own weight ratio reduces half originally.Due to water The rejecting of molten object not only increases the space that stalk material absorbs material, and more important is will obstruct the intrinsic generation at high temperature of material not The chemical constituent of good breath eliminates, this is apparent advantage;The albumen of rejecting generates when can be heated to avoid smog matrix Burn the breath of feather;
By extraction, reject most sugars can also avoid generating when heated be charred breath (including polysaccharide starch, What pectin generated when heated is charred breath);
By extraction, nitrate is eliminated substantially, and nitrate has been reduced to a great extent and has been generated nitrite by thermal decomposition The possibility of (amine) and harm to health of smokers;In addition, also fundamentally avoiding part nitrate thermal decomposition generates NO2 The possibility of toxic gas.
The front and back chemical constituent control of 1 stem of table extraction
Title Nicotine Total reducing sugar Reduced sugar Total chlorine Total potassium Nitrate
Control stalk 0.52 21.90 17.18 1.68 4.96 1.46
Blank is obstructed 0.10 0.47 1.17 0.14 0.49 0.08
Reduce % 80.77 97.85 93.19 91.67 90.12 94.52
(note:Stem sample after extraction is referred to as blank sample)
The comparison to (a certain) smoke agent uptake afterwards before extraction of 2 stem of table
In step 1 in addition to water for the solvent of extraction, further include but be not limited to:Dilute unitary, binary and trihydroxylic alcohol Solution, such as ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, propylene glycol, butanediol, glycerine;Suitable organic acid weak solution, such as acetic acid, citric acid, apple Acid, lactic acid etc.;Also include the alkaline solution being suitble to, ammonia spirit, sodium carbonate liquor, sodium bicarbonate solution etc..
Cause perfume (or spice) component in step 2 includes but not limited to:Volatile tobacco essential oil, natural volatile product essential oil, tobacco Molecular distillation product, such as containing benzyl alcohol, benzyl carbinol, damascone, alpha, beta-lonone, dihydroactinidiolide, solanone, Phytol, plant ketone, farnesyl acetone Megastigmatrienone, eugenol, 3- oxos-α-ionol etc. have decision to improving cigarette perfume The compound of effect;Rich in tobacco aroma component, such as geranyl acetone, neophytadiene, three enediol of western cypress, 18 methyl carbonates Deng 300 DEG C of tobacco distillation fractions below;The molecular distillation isolate of natural products;Volatility food flavor (including various flowers Perfume, fruity, feature are fragrant) etc. flavoring ingredients;Their one or more of combinations.Aerosol be in the prior art it is known, Including but not limited to:Polyalcohol, such as propylene glycol, glycerine, triethylene glycol, 1,3-BDO;And the ester of polyalcohol, such as last of the ten Heavenly stems octanoic acid Glyceride;Polymer, such as polyethylene glycol 200, polyethylene glycol 400, also Long carbon chain monohydric alcohol, the eggplant being such as present in tobacco Buddhist nun's alcohol etc..
Preferred aerosol is or mixtures thereof polyalcohol.
In smoke agent, the ratio of various essence and their combinations and aerosol:(5~30) ︰ (95~70).
Smoke agent forms the accounting of base-material in smog:It can be regulated and controled between 5%~70% according to the needs of product.
Advantages of the present invention:Smog, which produces, to be formed base-material (no matter carrier or feed) and substantially accomplishes:De- albumen, desugar, De- inorganic salts, avoid it from generating harmful effect during heating.Heating and temperature control is in the range of 200~400 DEG C.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate this hair It is bright, and be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in the spirit of the present invention, the change to embodiment of above Change, modification will all be fallen within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. one kind be used for the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating, which is characterized in that comprising aerosol generate carrier, with it is described Position-limiting tube, the aerosol cooling element abutted with the position-limiting tube and the aerosol cooling element that aerosol generates carrier adjoining are adjacent The filter tip connect also includes external wrap member, and it is cold that the external wrap member limits the aerosol generation carrier, position-limiting tube, aerosol But element and filter tip, the aerosol generate the aerosol generated when carrier is electrically heated and pass through the position-limiting tube, aerosol successively Cooling element and filter tip.
2. smoking article as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the aerosol cooling element is in cylindrical type, outer diameter face Several spiral side channels around through the cylinder are offered, spiral shell is formed between the spiral side channel and the external wrap member Rotating exhaust gases passes.
3. smoking article as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the material of the aerosol cooling element can for polylactic acid Heat-absorbing material.
4. smoking article as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that the position-limiting tube is boring and bottom surface is arranged There is the cylinder of several holes, described hole is through the cylindrical at venting channels.
5. smoking article as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described hole is set around the center of circle of the position-limiting tube bottom surface It sets in the region of the nearly outer rim in the position-limiting tube bottom surface, the cylinder outer diameter face of the position of described hole and the aerosol cooling element The position of the spiral side channel opened up corresponds to, to form the channel passed through for flue gas.
6. smoking article as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the corresponding external package of the aerosol cooling element Part region is both provided with several laser holes of breathable.
7. smoking article as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes reconstruction stem that the aerosol, which generates carrier, described Reconstruction stem is tobacco stem shred to reduce or remove soluble protein therein, soluble polysaccharide, soluble inorganic salt by extraction After substance, then the reconstruction stem that is formed to the predetermined flavor matter of the tobacco stem shred backfill.
8. smoking article as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the aerosol generate the reconstruction stem of carrier by with Electrical heating is to generate aerosol within the temperature range of 200-380 degrees Celsius.
CN201810736876.0A 2018-02-09 2018-07-06 For the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating Pending CN108685194A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/121178 WO2019153884A1 (en) 2018-02-09 2018-12-14 Electrical-heat-not-burn four-element tobacco product

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2018101362563 2018-02-09
CN201810136256 2018-02-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108685194A true CN108685194A (en) 2018-10-23

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CN201810736860.XA Pending CN108685193A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-07-06 For the incombustible ternary formula smoking article of electrical heating

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WO2019153884A1 (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-15 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 Electrical-heat-not-burn four-element tobacco product
CN110250560A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-20 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of hollow supporting element including hollow cooling element and the cigarette comprising it
WO2020089097A1 (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 Nerudia Limited Smoking substitute consumable
WO2020098320A1 (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-22 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigarette rod for circumferentially heating non-burning cigarette
CN111685381A (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-22 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 Electrically heated smoking article containing flavored beads
WO2020232838A1 (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Hollow support element comprising hollow cooling component and cigarette comprising same
CN112293791A (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-02 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 Integrally formed smoking article and method of making same

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WO2019153884A1 (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-15 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 Electrical-heat-not-burn four-element tobacco product
WO2019153883A1 (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-15 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 Electrical heat-not-burn tri-element cigarette product
WO2020089097A1 (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-07 Nerudia Limited Smoking substitute consumable
WO2020098320A1 (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-22 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigarette rod for circumferentially heating non-burning cigarette
CN109674098A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-26 上海黎邦电子科技有限公司 A kind of electronic cigarette cartridge
CN111685381A (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-22 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 Electrically heated smoking article containing flavored beads
CN110250560A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-20 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of hollow supporting element including hollow cooling element and the cigarette comprising it
WO2020232838A1 (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Hollow support element comprising hollow cooling component and cigarette comprising same
CN112293791A (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-02 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 Integrally formed smoking article and method of making same
WO2021018136A1 (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-04 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 Integrally formed cigarette product and production method therefor

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