Round piece automatic detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to round piece automatic detection devices, belong to workpiece technical field of automation equipment.
Background technique
Currently, people also increasingly pay attention to automation processing with the continuous development of automatic technology.Automation processing
Labour can be not only saved, furthermore, it is possible to substantially reduce cost, improves precision.And the machining accuracy of workpiece also increasingly by
To the attention of people, for cylindrical workpiece, such as steel pipe, steel column etc., sometimes to its straightness, uniform diameter degree etc.
Have certain requirement, and for batch production, if efficiency is lower using manual inspection, and use scale from
Dynamicization detection can greatly improve detection efficiency, therefore, a kind of round piece automatic detection device how be designed, for workpiece
Automation be of great significance.
The present invention improves oneself of workpiece automatic detection in view of the above problems, offer round piece automatic detection device
Dynamicization performance improves detection efficiency.
Summary of the invention
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: round piece automatic detection device comprising inspection
Platform, beam emissions component, cylindrical workpiece positioning component, light-receiving detection components, blanking conveying assembly and controller are surveyed, it is special
Sign is that one end of the detection platform is arranged in the beam emissions component, and the light-receiving detection components are arranged described
The other end of detection platform, and the beam emissions component and the light-receiving detection components face setting;The light beam hair
The position for penetrating component and light-receiving detection components can be moved up and down relative to the detection platform to adjust beam emissions group
The position of part and light-receiving detection components;The cylindrical workpiece positioning component is arranged in the detection platform, and is located at described
Between beam emissions component and the light-receiving detection components, cylindrical workpiece to be detected is positioned at the cylindrical workpiece positioning group
On part;The blanking conveying group of the axial direction extension along cylindrical workpiece is provided with below the cylindrical workpiece positioning component
Part, so that the cylindrical workpiece that will test conveys blanking;When the qualified cylindrical workpiece of standard is located in the cylindrical workpiece positioning
When on component, the central axis of the cylindrical workpiece is just overlapped with the central axis of the light-receiving detection components;The control
Device connection beam emissions component, cylindrical workpiece positioning component, light-receiving detection components and blanking conveying assembly processed, the light-receiving
Detection components are able to detect the circumference profile of the cylindrical workpiece, and the controller can be examined according to the light-receiving detection components
Whether the circumference profile of survey, which is in given threshold, determines whether cylindrical workpiece is qualified.
Further, preferably, the beam emissions component includes light beam balladeur train, light-beam transmitter, the light beam balladeur train
Vertical is fixed in detection platform, the light-beam transmitter can vertical sliding setting on the light beam balladeur train.
Further, preferably, the light-receiving detection components include light-receiving balladeur train, light-receiving slide and light-receiving
Disk, the light-receiving balladeur train are vertically arranged in the detection platform, the setting that the light-receiving slide can slide up and down vertically
On the light-receiving balladeur train, the light-receiving disk is fixed on the light-receiving slide, and the light-receiving disk is cylindrical structure
Body structure, the light-receiving array of Multi-layer annular array arrangement is provided on the light-receiving disk, according to each light-receiving
Array received beam information judge the circumference profile of workpiece to be detected.
Further, preferably, the cylindrical workpiece positioning component includes fixed frame, left support roll wheel assembly, right support
Roll wheel assembly, left stop component, right stop component and upper holder block, the fixed frame are positive tetragonal structure, the fixed frame
The center of light-receiving disk described in the middle line face of left and right directions is arranged, the left support roll wheel assembly and right support roll wheel assembly pair
What is claimed is laid in the fixed frame, the left stop component and right stop component respectively opposite setting in the fixed frame
On left and right inside, the top of the fixed frame is arranged in the upper holder block, and the upper holder block is extended from top to bottom, with
Just workpiece is pushed down from top to bottom.
Further, preferably, the lower end of the left support roll wheel assembly be slidably disposed in using left slide it is described
On fixed frame, the lower end of the right support roll wheel assembly is slidably disposed in the guide rail of the fixed frame bottom using right slide
On, to set the left support roll wheel assembly, right support roll wheel assembly slidably in the left-right position of the fixed frame
It sets, the position of the left slide and right slide positional symmetry relative to the fixed frame left and right directions middle line always.
Further, preferably, the left support roll wheel assembly, right support roll wheel assembly are all made of respective left and right cylinder
Be connected on fixed frame, to adjust the position of the left support roll wheel assembly, right support roll wheel assembly, the upper holder block it is upper
End is connected on up and down adjustment cylinder, and the up and down adjustment cylinder is slidably disposed on the fixed frame using cylinder slide
End, to adjust the left-right position of the up and down adjustment cylinder.
Further, preferably, the left support roll wheel assembly, right support roll wheel assembly include turning rolls and idler wheel,
The idler wheel is spindle rotationally arranged on the turning rolls, and the left stop component, right stop component include block, extensible member
And mounting base, the mounting base are arranged in the fixed frame side frames, connect the gear using extensible member in the mounting base
Block.
Further, more preferably, the blanking conveying assembly includes conveying seat, multiple drive shafts and multiple conveying rollers
A conveying roller array fixation is set in the drive shaft, and the drive shaft is spindle rotationally arranged on the conveying seat,
Each drive shaft is arranged in parallel, and each drive shaft is driven using the drive transmission device of feeder motor and chain, sprocket wheel
It is dynamic.
Further, preferably, each light-receiving array include connection bed course, condenser alignment layers, condenser,
External protection coating and optical receiving sensor, the connection bed course are fixed on light-receiving disk, the connection bed course and the outer protection
It is connected and fixed between layer using the condenser alignment layers, positioning is fixed with condenser on the condenser alignment layers, described outer
The position of condenser described in face is provided with light admitting aperture on protective layer, the position of condenser described in face on the connection bed course
It is provided with optical receiving sensor, the light of beam emissions is detected after photopolymerization mirror focusing by the optical receiving sensor
Beam information, the light-receiving detection components determine cylinder work according to the position for the optical receiving sensor that can receive light beam
The case where part excircle configuration.
Further, preferably, the light beam that the light-beam transmitter of the beam emissions component is emitted is collimated light beam.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Cylindrical workpiece detection device of the invention, can greatly improve the detection efficiency of workpiece, well to the circle of workpiece
All profiles are detected, realize quickly to workpiece whether He Ge detection, light-receiving detection components of the invention are able to detect
The circumference profile of the cylindrical workpiece, the controller can according to the light-receiving detection components detect circumference profile whether
Determine whether cylindrical workpiece qualified in given threshold, the present invention is unqualified for concentricity, straightness is unqualified and
The non-uniform workpiece of thickness can detect that the present invention detects in such a way that projection hides shadow and optical sensor, detect
High degree of automation, meanwhile, workpiece can be very good to be positioned, further, it is also possible to by left support roll wheel assembly or right branch
Support roll wheel assembly is set as rotatably, and the angle of workpiece adjustable in this way is realized to the multi-orientation detection of a workpiece, mentioned
High measurement accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of round piece automatic detection device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cylindrical workpiece positioning component structural schematic diagram of round piece automatic detection device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the blanking conveying assembly structural schematic diagram of round piece automatic detection device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the light-receiving disk schematic view of the front view of round piece automatic detection device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the light-receiving array structure schematic diagram of round piece automatic detection device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: round piece automatic detection device comprising detection
Platform (not shown), beam emissions component, cylindrical workpiece positioning component, light-receiving detection components, blanking conveying assembly and
Controller, which is characterized in that one end of the detection platform, the light-receiving detection components are arranged in the beam emissions component
The other end of the detection platform is set, and the beam emissions component and the light-receiving detection components face setting;
The position of the beam emissions component and light-receiving detection components can move up and down to adjust relative to the detection platform
The position of beam emissions component and light-receiving detection components;The cylindrical workpiece positioning component is arranged in the detection platform,
And between the beam emissions component and the light-receiving detection components, cylindrical workpiece to be detected is positioned at the cylinder
On workpiece positioning component;It is provided with below the cylindrical workpiece positioning component under extending along the axial direction of cylindrical workpiece
Conveying assembly is expected, so that the cylindrical workpiece 15 that will test conveys blanking;When the qualified cylindrical workpiece of standard is located in the circle
When on column workpiece positioning component, the central axis of the cylindrical workpiece just central axis weight with the light-receiving detection components
It closes;The controller connection beam emissions component, cylindrical workpiece positioning component, light-receiving detection components and blanking conveying assembly,
The light-receiving detection components are able to detect the circumference profile of the cylindrical workpiece, and the controller can be according to the light-receiving
Whether the circumference profile of detection components detection is in given threshold determine whether cylindrical workpiece is qualified.
In the present embodiment, such as Fig. 1, the beam emissions component includes light beam balladeur train 16, light-beam transmitter 21, the light
Beam balladeur train 16 is vertical to be fixed in detection platform, the light-beam transmitter 21 can vertical sliding setting in the light beam
On balladeur train 16.
The light-receiving detection components include light-receiving balladeur train 17, light-receiving slide 19 and light-receiving disk 18, and the light connects
It receives balladeur train 17 to be vertically arranged in the detection platform, the setting that the light-receiving slide 19 can slide up and down vertically is in the light
It receives on balladeur train 17, the light-receiving disk 18 is fixed on the light-receiving slide, and the light-receiving disk is the disk of cylindrical structure
Body structure is provided with the light-receiving array 23 of Multi-layer annular array arrangement on the light-receiving disk 18, according to each light-receiving
Array 23 received beam information judge the circumference profile of workpiece to be detected.
Such as Fig. 2, the cylindrical workpiece positioning component includes fixing, 1, left support roll wheel assembly, right support roll wheel assembly, a left side
Stop component, right stop component and upper holder block 4, the fixed frame 1 are positive tetragonal structure, the left and right directions of the fixed frame 1
Middle line face described in light-receiving disk 18 center setting, the left support roll wheel assembly and the symmetrical cloth of right support roll wheel assembly
It is located in the fixed frame 1, opposite setting is left and right in the fixed frame 1 respectively for the left stop component and right stop component
On inside, the top of the fixed frame 1 is arranged in the upper holder block 4, and the upper holder block is extended from top to bottom, so as to from
On push down workpiece down.
As more preferably embodiment, the lower end of the left support roll wheel assembly is slidably disposed in described using left slide 12
On fixed frame, the lower end of the right support roll wheel assembly is slidably disposed in leading for the fixed frame bottom using right slide 13
On rail, to make the left support roll wheel assembly, right support roll wheel assembly slidable in the left-right position of the fixed frame
Setting, the position of the left slide and right slide positional symmetry relative to the fixed frame left and right directions middle line always.
The left support roll wheel assembly, right support roll wheel assembly are all made of respective left and right cylinder 11 and are connected to fixed frame 1
On, to adjust the position of the left support roll wheel assembly, right support roll wheel assembly, the upper end of the upper holder block 4 is connected to
It lowers in displacements of cylinders 3, the up and down adjustment cylinder 3 is slidably disposed in 1 upper end of fixed frame using cylinder slide 2, with
Just the left-right position of the up and down adjustment cylinder 3 is adjusted.
The left support roll wheel assembly, right support roll wheel assembly include turning rolls 9 and idler wheel 8, and the idler wheel 8 can be rotated
Setting on the turning rolls 9, the left stop component, right stop component include block 7, extensible member 6 and mounting base 5,
The mounting base 5 is arranged in 1 side frames of fixed frame, connects the block 7 using extensible member 6 in the mounting base 5.
The blanking conveying assembly 10 includes conveying seat 22, multiple drive shafts 21 and multiple conveying rollers 20, multiple described defeated
The fixation of 20 array of roller is sent to be set in the drive shaft 21, the drive shaft 21 is spindle rotationally arranged on the conveying seat 22,
Each drive shaft is arranged in parallel, and each drive shaft using feeder motor and chain, sprocket wheel drive transmission device (in figure not
Show) it is driven.
Such as Fig. 5, each light-receiving array includes connection bed course 24, condenser alignment layers 25, condenser 28, outer anti-
Sheath 26 and optical receiving sensor 27, the connection bed course 24 are fixed on light-receiving disk, the connection bed course 24 with it is described outer
It is connected and fixed between protective layer using the condenser alignment layers 25, positioning is fixed with condenser on the condenser alignment layers 25
28, the position of condenser described in face is provided with light admitting aperture 29 on the external protection coating, on the connection bed course described in face
The position of condenser is provided with optical receiving sensor 27, and the light of beam emissions is connect after photopolymerization mirror focusing by the light
It receives sensor 27 and detects beam information, the light-receiving detection components are according to the optical receiving sensor that can receive light beam
Position is come the case where determining cylindrical workpiece excircle configuration.
Wherein, the light beam that the light-beam transmitter of the beam emissions component is emitted is collimated light beam.
Cylindrical workpiece detection device of the invention, can greatly improve the detection efficiency of workpiece, well to the circle of workpiece
All profiles are detected, realize quickly to workpiece whether He Ge detection, light-receiving detection components of the invention are able to detect
The circumference profile of the cylindrical workpiece, the controller can according to the light-receiving detection components detect circumference profile whether
Determine whether cylindrical workpiece qualified in given threshold, the present invention is unqualified for concentricity, straightness is unqualified and
The non-uniform workpiece of thickness can detect that the present invention detects in such a way that projection hides shadow and optical sensor, detect
High degree of automation, meanwhile, workpiece can be very good to be positioned, further, it is also possible to by left support roll wheel assembly or right branch
Support roll wheel assembly is set as rotatably, and the angle of workpiece adjustable in this way is realized to the multi-orientation detection of a workpiece, mentioned
High measurement accuracy.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.