CN108679814B - Air conditioner indoor unit and air outlet adjusting method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner indoor unit and air outlet adjusting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108679814B
CN108679814B CN201810372129.3A CN201810372129A CN108679814B CN 108679814 B CN108679814 B CN 108679814B CN 201810372129 A CN201810372129 A CN 201810372129A CN 108679814 B CN108679814 B CN 108679814B
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Prior art keywords
air
air supply
air outlet
movable
outlet
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CN201810372129.3A
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CN108679814A (en
Inventor
国德防
董德智
张吉义
陈冬铃
王海梅
赵心蕾
王春玉
黄尧
冯康
庄鹏飞
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit and an air outlet adjusting method thereof. The air-conditioning indoor unit comprises a unit body, an air supply unit and a panel frame, wherein a fixed air outlet structure is arranged on the panel frame, a movable air outlet structure capable of stretching along the axial direction of the unit body is arranged in the unit body, and the fixed air outlet structure and the movable air outlet structure form an air outlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit. The air outlet adjusting method of the air conditioner indoor unit comprises the following steps: under the condition that the indoor unit of the air conditioner is in a refrigeration working condition, acquiring an ambient temperature and comparing the ambient temperature with a preset threshold value; and determining the axial position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the machine body and the air supply parameters of the air supply unit according to the comparison result. The air supply parameters and the adjustment mode of the movable air outlet structure are determined through the ambient temperature, so that the real air supply requirements of users can be better met through the adjustment of the air supply quantity and the air supply mode, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Air conditioner indoor unit and air outlet adjusting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit and an air outlet adjusting method thereof.
Background
After the existing embedded air-conditioning indoor unit is installed, the structure and the position of an air outlet are completely and basically fixed, for example, an air inlet grid and an air outlet of the embedded air-conditioning indoor unit are both arranged at the bottom of a machine body, wherein the air inlet grid is arranged in the middle of the bottom, and the air outlet is arranged in the circumferential direction of the bottom. The process of refrigerating/heating of the indoor unit of the air conditioner comprises the following steps: after air in the indoor space enters the machine body from the air inlet grid for cooling/heating/dehumidifying, the air is discharged out of the machine body from the fixed air outlet and enters the indoor space again. The air supply direction of the whole machine is relatively fixed.
Aiming at the scheme that the air outlet of the existing air-conditioning indoor unit is relatively fixed, the air-conditioning indoor unit with an improved air outlet structure appears on the market. As patent (CN204388229U) discloses a built-in air conditioner, which comprises: the air conditioner comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the shell, the air outlet is arranged around the air inlet, and the air outlet comprises a main air outlet and an auxiliary air outlet communicated with the main air outlet; the air inlet grille is arranged on the shell and is positioned at the air inlet; the air deflector is arranged on the outer side of the air inlet grille and is positioned at the main air outlet; and the cover plate is arranged on the shell, and the auxiliary air outlet is limited between the cover plate and the shell. In the scheme, the auxiliary air outlet is used as a supplement of the main air outlet and is mainly used for eliminating air supply dead angles which are not in the air supply range of the main air outlet. That is, the above improvement of the scheme is to add a new air supply form mainly by introducing a new component, and the improvement of the new air supply form on the whole air supply amount and the air supply direction is very limited.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a new outlet adjustment solution to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the air output and the air supply direction of the air outlet of the existing indoor unit of an air conditioner are to be further improved, the present invention provides an air outlet adjusting method of an indoor unit of an air conditioner, on one hand, the indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a body, an air supply unit disposed in the body, and a panel frame disposed at the bottom of the body, a fixed air outlet structure is disposed on the panel frame, a movable air outlet structure capable of extending and retracting between a highest stroke point and a lowest stroke point along an axial direction of the body is disposed in the body, the fixed air outlet structure and the movable air outlet structure form an air outlet of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the air supply unit is capable of supplying cold air to the air outlet, and the air outlet adjusting method includes: under the condition that the indoor unit of the air conditioner is in a refrigeration working condition, acquiring an ambient temperature and comparing the ambient temperature with a preset threshold value; determining the axial position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the machine body according to the comparison result; and determining the air supply parameters of the air supply unit according to the comparison result.
The invention realizes the change of the air output and the air supply direction of the air outlet through the adjustment of the air supply parameters of the air supply unit and the axial extension of the movable air outlet structure along the machine body. Particularly, the change of air supply volume and air supply direction has been realized through same air outlet, makes the air supply scope of air outlet can adjust in a flexible way. The highest stroke point and the lowest stroke point are points capable of representing the highest position and the lowest position of the movable air outlet along the axial direction of the machine body, such as but not limited to: the highest stroke point and the lowest stroke point are respectively the intersection points of the movable air outlet and the axis of the machine body when the movable air outlet is at the highest position and the lowest position along the axial direction of the machine body. Preferably, the movable air outlet structure is substantially flush with the fixed air outlet structure at the highest stroke point.
Under the condition that air supply parameters are not changed, in the process that the movable air outlet structure moves downwards from the uppermost position, namely the highest point of the stroke, to the lowermost position, namely the lowest point of the stroke, the air supply amount of the air outlet can be increased, the boundary of the air outlet at the radial outer side and the radial inner side can be enlarged, particularly the air direction of the part close to the radial inner side can be gradually changed into steep, and therefore the problem of dead angles of air supply can be solved within a certain range according to different air supply requirements. And along with the removal of activity air-out structure, to same target windward point, even do not belong to the air supply dead angle from beginning to end, the air supply direction also changes, consequently can satisfy diversified air supply demand. The air supply parameters and the adjustment mode of the movable air outlet structure are determined through the ambient temperature, so that the air supply quantity of the air outlet and the adjustment mode of the air supply mode can better meet the real air supply requirement of a user, the user experience is improved, and the overall air outlet performance is improved.
In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air outlet adjusting method, "the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body is determined according to the comparison result; and the step of determining the air supply parameter of the air supply unit according to the comparison result comprises the following steps: when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is larger than a first preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is enabled to operate in a first air outlet mode; the first air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet is continuously located at a position corresponding to the highest stroke point, and the air supply unit is operated according to a first air supply parameter.
The cold air flow mainly comprises a relatively gentle cold air flow and a relatively steep cold air flow. Wherein steep cold air flow is directly blown to the ground and gentle cold air flow is spread out at the position near the upper part of the indoor space. Because the density of the cold air is greater than that of the hot air, the steep cold air flow quickly falls to the ground in a form close to a cold air column, and therefore, only the heat exchange with the local hot air in the indoor space is realized, and the heat exchange is insufficient. After the relatively gentle cold air flow is sent into the indoor space, the relatively gentle cold air flow is firstly sent to a far place from the vicinity of the height of the ceiling to form a relatively large-area cold air surface, and the cold air surface slowly falls to the ground to exchange heat with hot air of each layer, so that the hot air of all layers in the indoor space is fully cooled. After the cold and heat exchange, the cold quantity obtained by the air close to the air outlet in the indoor space is slowly and gradually diffused, so that the whole indoor space is refrigerated. In the case where the movable outlet is continuously located at a position corresponding to the highest stroke point (hereinafter, referred to as state a), the cooling demand is highest, and thus the required amount of air supply is as large as possible and the cool airflow includes as much gentle cool airflow as possible. At the moment, the air supply quantity is enabled to be as large as possible by adjusting the operation parameters of the air supply motor. Through such air-out adjustment mode, guarantee that the air supply volume is the biggest in each mode and have the mild air conditioning of bigger proportion in the air conditioning to because the air outlet is narrow and the air supply volume is big, consequently mild air conditioning can be "sent" farther, can form bigger cold air face, thereby can make the air of interior space can realize the refrigeration fast, comprehensively.
In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air outlet adjusting method, "the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body is determined according to the comparison result; and the step of determining the air supply parameter of the air supply unit according to the comparison result comprises the following steps: when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is greater than a second preset value and less than or equal to the first preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is enabled to operate in a second air outlet mode; the second air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet reciprocates between the highest stroke point and a boundary stroke point below the highest stroke point, and the air supply unit operates according to a second air supply parameter; when the air supply unit operates according to the second air supply parameter, the air supply quantity of the cold air flow supplied to the air outlet is smaller than the first air supply parameter.
In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air outlet adjusting method, "the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body is determined according to the comparison result; and the step of determining the air supply parameter of the air supply unit according to the comparison result comprises the following steps: when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is greater than a third preset value and less than or equal to the second preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a third air outlet mode; the third air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet is continuously positioned at a position corresponding to the demarcation travel point, and the air supply unit is operated according to a third air supply parameter; and when the air supply unit operates according to the third air supply parameter, the air supply quantity of the cold air flow supplied to the air outlet is smaller than the second air supply parameter.
In the case where the movable outlet is continuously in the position corresponding to the demarcation travel point (hereinafter referred to as state C), the refrigeration demand is reduced but still greater. In the case of a reciprocating movement of the movable outlet between the highest point of travel and the dividing point of travel (hereinafter referred to as state B), the refrigeration requirement lies between states a and C. In the state C, the amount of air supply is reduced but still large by adjusting the operation parameters of the air supply motor, but the air supply direction is adjusted at this time, specifically, the portion of the gentle airflow on the radial inner side tends to be steep as the air outlet increases. That is, in the state C, the total amount of the cool airflow is decreased and the proportion of the steep cool airflow is increased, so that the total cooling capacity obtained from the indoor space is decreased, and the time period for which the cooling capacity is uniformly diffused to the indoor space, that is, the achievement time period of the cooling demand is increased. Compared with the state C, the air supply quantity and the gentle airflow proportion of the state B are both between the state A and the state C by adjusting the operation parameters of the air supply motor, and the diffusion of cold airflow sent into the indoor space is increased by the reciprocating motion of the movable air outlet structure. And for the same target windward point, the air supply directions at different moments are different, so that the cold quantity is promoted to be diffused in the indoor space through collision and superposition of cold air flows at different moments and in different directions.
Through setting up of boundary stroke point, can refine the stroke control of activity air-out structure under the different air-out modes better. For the same target windward point, the downward movement of the boundary travel point can increase the air supply amount of the cold air flow obtained in the (second and third) air outlet modes (corresponding to the states B and C) (under the condition that the operation parameters of the air supply motor are not changed), and the air supply direction becomes steep; the upward movement of the boundary travel point can reduce the air supply amount of the cold air flow obtained in the (second and third) air outlet modes (under the condition that the operation parameters of the air supply motor are not changed), and the air supply direction can become gentle.
In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air outlet adjusting method, "the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body is determined according to the comparison result; and the step of determining the air supply parameter of the air supply unit according to the comparison result comprises the following steps: when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is greater than a fourth preset value and less than or equal to the third preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a fourth air outlet mode; the fourth air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet reciprocates between the lowest stroke point and the highest stroke point, and the air supply unit operates according to fourth air supply parameters; when the air supply unit operates according to the fourth air supply parameter, the air supply quantity of the cold air flow supplied to the air outlet is smaller than the third air supply parameter.
In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air outlet adjusting method, "the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body is determined according to the comparison result; and the step of determining the air supply parameter of the air supply unit according to the comparison result comprises the following steps: when the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the fourth preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a fifth air outlet mode; the fifth air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet is continuously positioned at a position corresponding to the lowest stroke point, and the air supply unit is operated according to fifth air supply parameters; when the air supply unit operates according to the fifth air supply parameter, the air supply quantity of the cold air flow supplied to the air outlet is smaller than the fourth air supply parameter.
In the case where the active outlet is continuously in the position corresponding to the lowest travel point (hereinafter referred to as state E), the refrigeration demand is the lowest. In the case where the active outlet is reciprocating between the highest and lowest travel points (hereinafter referred to as state D), the refrigeration demand is greater than state E. In the state E, a small amount of relatively gentle cold air flow is firstly blown to the upper position of the indoor space to form a cold air surface, then the hot air is cooled in the falling process, and the obtained cold energy is slowly and gradually diffused, so that the whole indoor space can meet the refrigeration requirement of a relatively small amplitude (the total cold energy is relatively low, and the achievement duration of the refrigeration requirement is relatively long). Compared with the state E, the air supply amount (combining the position adjustment of the movable air outlet and the rotating speed adjustment of the air outlet motor) and the gentle air flow proportion of the state D are both larger than those of the state E, and in the stage that the movable air outlet reciprocates between the boundary travel point and the highest travel point, the air supply amount and the gentle air flow proportion are both smaller than those of the state C. Through the reciprocating motion of the movable air outlet structure in the maximum stroke range, the diffusion of cold air flow after being sent into the indoor space is increased. And for the same target windward point, the air supply directions at different moments are different, so that the cold quantity is promoted to be diffused in the indoor space through collision and superposition of cold air flows at different moments and in different directions. However, since the range of the reciprocating stroke at this time is large, the degree of such collision and superimposition also varies greatly, and specifically, the average severity level of collision and superimposition is reduced as compared with the above-described state B, and therefore the overall cooling demand is smaller than that in the state B.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described wind outlet adjustment method, an absolute value of a difference between a distance between the maximum stroke point and the boundary stroke point and a distance between the boundary stroke point and the minimum stroke point is not greater than 1/5 of a distance between the maximum stroke point and the minimum stroke point.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described ventilation adjusting method, a distance between the maximum stroke point and the division stroke point is equal to a distance between the division stroke point and the minimum stroke point.
Having the demarcation trip point near the midpoint of the highest trip point and the lowest trip point, the difference between the different modes is more obvious from the user's perspective, making the mode differentiation more meaningful and more capable of providing different degrees of refrigeration demand closer to the user's expectations. Preferably, the demarcation trip point is above the midpoint to meet the needs of the user in situations where refrigeration needs are greater.
In a preferred technical scheme of the air outlet adjusting method, the air supply unit comprises an air outlet motor and a fan connected with the air outlet motor, and the air supply parameter is an operation parameter of the air outlet motor.
For example, the operation parameters may include, but are not limited to, a rotation speed of the wind outlet motor, an angular acceleration, a wind blowing time at the corresponding rotation speed and angular acceleration, etc., and the rotation speed, the angular acceleration, the wind blowing time at the corresponding rotation speed and angular acceleration, etc., may be changed by adjusting the frequency. Through adjusting the operating parameter to the air-out motor, can realize adjusting the air output. For example, for the same target windward point, under the condition that other conditions are not changed, when the rotating speed of the wind outlet motor is increased by changing the frequency of the wind outlet motor, the air supply amount in the unit time is increased, so that the target windward point can have more obvious cold feeling. For example, the rotating speed of the wind outlet motor can be increased along with the increase of the refrigeration requirement, and the rotating speed in each wind outlet mode can be equal or unequal. It can be understood that the air supply amount can be more flexibly adjusted for different air outlet modes on the premise of not deviating from the refrigeration requirement.
The invention provides an air conditioner indoor unit, which comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit is used for executing the air outlet adjusting method in any one of the schemes. The air conditioner indoor unit has all the technical effects of the air outlet adjusting method, and the details are not repeated herein.
Drawings
An air conditioning indoor unit according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with a round-type built-in air conditioning indoor unit. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating a fixed air outlet structure of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a movable air outlet structure of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view illustrating a connection member of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view illustrating a driving part of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an air outlet adjusting method of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8A is a schematic state diagram illustrating an air outlet adjusting method of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention when a movable air outlet structure is located at a position corresponding to a highest stroke point;
fig. 8B is a schematic state diagram illustrating a state of the air outlet adjusting method of the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention when the movable air outlet structure is located at a position corresponding to the division stroke point; and
fig. 8C is a schematic state diagram illustrating a state of the movable air outlet structure in a position corresponding to the lowest stroke point in the air outlet adjusting method of the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals:
1. a body; 2. a chassis; 3. an air inlet grille; 31. an access panel; 4. a panel frame; 41. fixing the air outlet structure; 411. buckling; 412. an installation position; 42. a movable air outlet structure; 43. a connecting member; 431. a track; 432. a rack; 433. a notch; 44. an air outlet; 5. a drive section; 51. an air supply motor; 52. a gear.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, although the drawing is described by taking the position where the highest stroke point corresponds to the flush position of the (fixed, movable) air outlet structure as an example, the setting is not constant, and those skilled in the art can adjust the position as required to adapt to specific application occasions, such as the position where the dividing stroke point corresponds to the flush position of the (fixed, movable) air outlet structure, and the like.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, procedures, components, and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the indoor unit of an air conditioner mainly includes a body 1 for implementing a cooling/heating function, a chassis 2 is disposed on a top of the body 1, and the indoor unit of an air conditioner is suspended at a waiting installation position on a roof through the chassis 2. The side circumference of the machine body 1 is provided with an air inlet grille 3, and the air inlet grille 3 is provided with an access panel 31 with an arc structure. In the case where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is in a normal cooling/heating operation state, the access panel 31 is fixed to the air-intake grille 3. Under the action of external force, the access panel 31 can slide on the rail provided on the air-intake grille 3 in the vertical direction. When parts such as an electrical box, a pipe group and the like in the machine body 1 need to be inspected, the parts can be seen by sliding the inspection plate 31 downward along the rail. The bottom of organism 1 is provided with panel frame 4, and panel frame 4 passes through fastening screw with the bottom of organism 1 and fixes. As a preferred embodiment, the panel frame 4 is pivotally connected to the bottom of the machine body 1 by a hinge, and when parts such as a fan motor, an evaporator, etc. in the machine body 1 need to be serviced, the panel frame 4 rotates to a vertical position around the hinge under the action of its own weight after the fastening screws are removed, i.e., the panel frame does not need to be detached from the machine body 1 during the servicing work. The panel frame 4 is provided with an air outlet with an annular structure. The cold energy generated by the indoor unit of the air conditioner is guided to the air outlet through the air supply unit arranged on the indoor unit of the air conditioner. The air supply unit mainly comprises an air outlet motor and a fan, the air outlet motor is usually arranged in the machine body and fixed on the lower side of the chassis, and a power output shaft of the air outlet motor is connected with the fan.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 shows an explosion schematic diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 8A shows a state schematic diagram of an air outlet adjusting method of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention when an active air outlet structure is at a position corresponding to a highest stroke point. As shown in fig. 2 and 8A, the panel frame 4 includes: a fixed air outlet structure 41 fixed relative to the machine body 1 (for example, the fixed air outlet structure 41 is integrally formed with the panel frame 4 and is substantially an annular structure), a movable air outlet structure 42 (accommodated in the annular structure and substantially a disk-shaped structure) capable of moving in an axial direction of the machine body relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41 in a telescopic manner, a connecting member 43 connected to the fixed air outlet structure 41 and capable of rotating relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41 and substantially a cylindrical structure, and a driving portion 5 for driving the connecting member 43 to rotate, wherein the fixed air outlet structure 41 and the movable air outlet structure 42 form an air outlet 44 with adjustable air supply amount and air supply direction.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating a fixed air outlet structure of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a movable air outlet structure of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a connection member of an air conditioning indoor unit according to the present invention, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural view illustrating a driving unit of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, four buckles 411 of substantially L-shaped structure capable of being connected with the connecting member in a matching manner are circumferentially distributed on the upper side of the inner edge of the fixed air outlet structure 41, and two mounting positions 412 for mounting the driving portion are provided. As shown in fig. 4, the movable air outlet structure 42 mainly includes a base and a ring sleeve disposed on the base, and the ring sleeve is circumferentially provided with four supporting columns. The middle part of the base is also provided with a display area for displaying the current air supply mode, the air supply temperature and the like of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. The support column includes can be in the orbital column end of arc free slip and prevent that the support column from deviating from the orbital card cap of arc. As shown in fig. 5, the connecting member 43 is a cylindrical structure with one side closed, and the whole structure is similar to a bottle cap. The circumferential wall of the cylindrical structure is correspondingly provided with a spiral upward rail 431 allowing the support column to freely slide in a surrounding manner, the position of the circumferential wall of the cylindrical structure close to the lower side horizontally surrounds a rack 432 used for being matched with the driving part, the lower side of the cylindrical structure radially extends outwards to form a flanging, and the flanging is provided with a plurality of gaps 433. The gap 433 is mainly used to match with the buckle 411 disposed on the fixed air outlet structure 41 to complete the installation of the cylindrical structure. Specifically, align the buckle and get into the breach, then rotate the connecting element gently and can install the connecting element to fixed air-out structure. After the installation is finished, the flanging of the tubular structure can freely rotate in the annular sliding groove formed by the fixed air outlet structure and the buckle of the L-shaped structure. As shown in fig. 6, the driving portion 5 includes an air supply motor 51 fixed relative to the machine body 1, for example, the air supply motor 51 is fixed on a fixed air outlet structure 41 fixedly connected to the machine body 1, specifically, referring to fig. 3, at a mounting position 412 disposed on the fixed air outlet structure 41. The output shaft of the blower motor 51 is connected to a gear 52, and the gear 52 is engaged with a rack 432 horizontally provided around the circumferential wall of the connecting member 43.
Preferably, the rail is an arc rail, and the height of the arc rail is determined according to the expansion and contraction amount of the movable air outlet structure 42. Specifically, when the supporting column is located at the highest point of the arc-shaped track, the movable air outlet structure 42 should be retracted to a position approximately flush with the bottom of the fixed air outlet structure 41, and when the supporting column is located at the lowest point of the arc-shaped track, the movable air outlet structure 42 should be located at a position corresponding to the lowest stroke point. In order to ensure that the supporting column can be reliably positioned at the highest point and the lowest point of the arc-shaped track, the two ends of the arc-shaped track are provided with clamping structures which can enable the supporting column to be kept, such as planes cut on the arc-shaped track. In order to ensure that the support column can stay at a position corresponding to the decomposition stroke point, a clamping groove can be arranged at the position, namely, the support column can enter and be positioned in the clamping groove when ascending or descending to reach the position until the support column slides out of the clamping groove under the action of external force.
In the assembled state, the ring sleeve of the movable air outlet structure 42 is sleeved in the tubular structure, the columnar end of the supporting column on the ring sleeve is positioned in the arc-shaped track, and the clamping cap of the supporting column extends out of the arc-shaped track. The connecting member 43 is connected to the fixed air outlet structure 41 through the matching of the flange and the buckle 411, and the connecting member 43 can rotate relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41. The movable air outlet structure 42 is connected with the connecting component 43 of the tubular structure through the matching of the support column and the arc-shaped track, and the movable air outlet structure 42 is enabled to spirally ascend/descend along the axial direction of the tubular structure through the sliding of the support column in the arc-shaped track, so that the expansion and contraction along the axial direction of the machine body are realized. In other words, in the rotation process of the connecting member 43, the movable air outlet structure 42 is axially extended and retracted relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41 by the sliding of the supporting column in the arc-shaped track.
With continued reference to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, two symmetrical mounting positions 412 are provided on the fixed air outlet structure 41, and two air supply motors 51 are fixed to the mounting positions 412. Four buckles 411 are evenly distributed on fixed air-out structure 41 along circumference. Through the arrangement of the two air supply motors 51, the sufficient power output is ensured and the power output process is more stable. The ring sleeve of the movable air outlet structure 42 is provided with four support columns along the circumferential direction, correspondingly, the connecting member 43 is provided with four arc-shaped rails, and the force transmission process is ensured to be more reliable through the uniform distribution of circumferential stress. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned arrangement is only an example, and can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions, as long as the stability and reliability of power output and power transmission are ensured, such as three support columns and the like.
In the air conditioner indoor unit, the process of power transmission of the movable air outlet structure when the movable air outlet structure realizes the telescopic motion of the movable air outlet structure is as follows: the air supply motor 51 rotates, and power is transmitted to the connecting component 43 with a cylindrical structure through a gear/rack pair, so that the connecting component 43 rotates relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41; the connecting member 43 transmits power to the movable air outlet structure 42 through the matching of the supporting columns and the arc-shaped rails, and the movable air outlet structure 42 extends out or retracts into the connecting member 43 in the rotating process through the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the air supply motor 51, so that the movable air outlet structure 42 finally presents a movement form of telescopic movement relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41.
By adjusting the frequency of the blower motor 51, the rotational speed, angular acceleration, and air blowing time at a certain rotational speed and/or angular acceleration can be adjusted, thereby refining control of the air blowing direction and air blowing amount, and optimizing the air blowing performance of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. Specifically, since the outlet is the smallest when the cooling demand is the largest, the rotation speed of the blower motor 51 can be increased to increase the amount of air supplied, so that a gentle cold air flow can be sent to a farther position above the indoor space, i.e., a larger cold air surface can be formed to meet the largest cooling demand.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an air outlet adjusting method of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, the air outlet adjusting method of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:
and under the condition that the indoor unit of the air conditioner is in a refrigeration working condition, acquiring the ambient temperature and comparing the difference value between the preset threshold value and the ambient temperature. For example, the predetermined threshold is a lower temperature value (relative to the ambient temperature in a hot room), and illustratively, the predetermined threshold is 26 ℃ which is more comfortable for human body. And under the condition that the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is greater than a first preset value, the air-conditioning indoor unit operates in a first air outlet mode to ensure the maximum refrigeration requirement. The first air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet is continuously positioned at a position corresponding to the highest stroke point and the high rotating speed is configured for the air supply motor.
And when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is greater than a second preset value and less than or equal to a first preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner operates in a second air outlet mode to ensure the next largest refrigeration requirement. The second air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet reciprocates between the highest stroke point and the boundary stroke point and the air supply motor is configured with higher rotating speed.
And when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is greater than a third preset value and less than or equal to a second preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is operated in a third air outlet mode to ensure medium refrigeration requirements. And the third air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet is continuously positioned at a position corresponding to the demarcation travel point and is configured with medium rotating speed for the air supply motor.
And when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is greater than a fourth preset value and less than or equal to a third preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner operates in a fourth air outlet mode to ensure smaller refrigeration requirement. The fourth air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet reciprocates between the lowest stroke point and the highest stroke point, namely within the maximum stroke range, and the lower rotating speed is configured for the air supply motor.
And under the condition that the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is less than or equal to a fourth preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner operates in a fifth air outlet mode to ensure the minimum refrigeration requirement. And the fifth air outlet mode is to enable the movable air outlet to be continuously positioned at the position corresponding to the lowest stroke point and configure low rotating speed for the air supply motor.
It can be understood that, in the above exemplary description, for each air outlet mode, a different rotation speed is configured for the air supply motor, and only the operation parameters of the air supply motor are configured, the operation parameters of the air supply motor are also flexibly adjusted according to actual requirements, for example, different operation parameters are configured for the air supply motor for each air outlet mode.
With reference to fig. 8B and 8C and with continuing reference to fig. 8A, fig. 8B shows a state schematic diagram of the air outlet adjusting method of the air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention when the movable air outlet structure is at a position corresponding to the dividing stroke point, and fig. 8C shows a state schematic diagram of the air outlet adjusting method of the air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention when the movable air outlet structure is at a position corresponding to the lowest stroke point. The following describes the implementation principle and process of the air outlet adjusting method of the air conditioner indoor unit according to the present invention with reference to fig. 8A, 8B and 8C.
As shown in fig. 8A, when the movable outlet structure 42 is at the highest stroke point, specifically, at a position substantially flush with the fixed outlet structure, the blower motor is configured with a high rotation speed, so that a large cooling surface can be obtained at a position above the indoor space. When the movable air outlet structure 42 is continuously located at this position, the state a of the present invention, i.e. the state with the largest cooling requirement, corresponds to this position.
As shown in fig. 8B, when the movable air outlet structure 42 partially extends out of the fixed air outlet structure, specifically, to a position corresponding to the division stroke point, a medium rotation speed is configured for the air supply motor. The shape of the air outlet is changed and the rotating speed of the air supply motor is changed, so that the air supply quantity and the air supply direction have the following characteristics: the amount of cold air flow supplied to the indoor space is moderate, and the proportion of gentle air flow in the cold air flow is reduced. When the movable air outlet structure 42 is continuously located at this position, the state C of the present invention corresponds to the state with medium cooling demand.
As shown in fig. 8C, when the movable air outlet structure 42 completely extends out of the fixed air outlet structure, specifically to the position corresponding to the lowest stroke point, a low rotation speed is configured for the air supply motor. The shape of the air outlet is further changed and the rotating speed of the air supply motor is changed, so that the air supply quantity and the air supply direction have the following characteristics: the amount of cold air flow delivered to the indoor space is minimized, and the proportion of gentle air flow in the cold air flow is minimized. When the movable air outlet structure 42 is continuously located at this position, the state E of the present invention, i.e. the state with the minimum cooling requirement, corresponds to this position.
When the movable air outlet structure 42 reciprocates between the highest stroke point and the boundary stroke point and the air supply motor is configured with a higher rotation speed, state B of the present invention corresponds. When the movable air outlet structure 42 reciprocates between the highest stroke point and the lowest stroke point, i.e., within the maximum stroke range, and the air supply motor is configured with a lower rotation speed, the state D of the present invention corresponds thereto.
The air outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit is adjusted through the telescopic movement of the movable air outlet relative to the fixed air outlet along the axial direction of the air conditioner indoor unit, so that the air supply quantity and the air supply direction can be adjusted according to different refrigeration requirements. The air outlet adjusting method adjusts the operation parameters of the air supply motor and the pose of the movable air outlet according to the environment temperature, so that a user can obtain more reasonable refrigeration requirements, and the air supply performance of the whole machine is optimized.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. An air outlet adjusting method of an air conditioner indoor unit is characterized in that the air conditioner indoor unit comprises a unit body, an air supply unit arranged in the unit body and a panel frame arranged at the bottom of the unit body, a fixed air outlet structure is arranged on the panel frame, a connecting component which is approximately in a cylindrical structure is connected with the fixed air outlet structure and can rotate relative to the fixed air outlet structure, a driving part drives the connecting component to rotate,
the machine body is internally provided with a movable air outlet structure which can stretch and retract between any two of a highest stroke point, a boundary stroke point and a lowest stroke point along the axial direction of the machine body, the fixed air outlet structure and the movable air outlet structure which can spirally ascend/descend along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure to any stretching position form an air outlet of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the air supply unit can convey cold air to the air outlet,
the air outlet adjusting method comprises the following steps:
under the condition that the indoor unit of the air conditioner is in a refrigeration working condition, acquiring an ambient temperature and comparing the ambient temperature with a preset threshold value;
determining the axial position and/or movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the machine body according to the comparison result; and
determining air supply parameters of the air supply unit according to the comparison result;
determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result; and the step of determining the air supply parameter of the air supply unit according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:
when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is larger than a first preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is enabled to operate in a first air outlet mode;
wherein the first air outlet mode is to make the movable air outlet structure continuously located at the position corresponding to the highest stroke point, and
and operating the air supply unit according to the first air supply parameter.
2. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 1, wherein the position and/or the movement posture of the movable outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body is determined according to the comparison result; and the step of determining the air supply parameter of the air supply unit according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:
when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is greater than a second preset value and less than or equal to the first preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a second air outlet mode;
wherein the second air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet structure reciprocates between the highest stroke point and a boundary stroke point below the highest stroke point, and
operating the air supply unit with a second air supply parameter;
when the air supply unit operates according to the second air supply parameter, the air supply quantity of the cold air flow supplied to the air outlet is smaller than the first air supply parameter.
3. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 2, wherein the position and/or the movement posture of the movable outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body is determined according to the comparison result; and the step of determining the air supply parameter of the air supply unit according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:
when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is greater than a third preset value and less than or equal to the second preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a third air outlet mode;
wherein the third air outlet mode is to make the movable air outlet structure continuously located at the position corresponding to the demarcation travel point, and
operating the air supply unit with a third air supply parameter;
and when the air supply unit operates according to the third air supply parameter, the air supply quantity of the cold air flow supplied to the air outlet is smaller than the second air supply parameter.
4. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 3, wherein the position and/or the movement posture of the movable outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body is determined according to the comparison result; and the step of determining the air supply parameter of the air supply unit according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:
when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is greater than a fourth preset value and less than or equal to the third preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a fourth air outlet mode;
wherein the fourth air outlet mode is to make the movable air outlet structure reciprocate between the lowest stroke point and the highest stroke point, and
operating the air supply unit with a fourth air supply parameter;
and when the air supply unit runs according to the fourth air supply parameter, the air supply quantity sent to the air outlet is smaller than the third air supply parameter.
5. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 4, wherein the position and/or the movement posture of the movable outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body is determined according to the comparison result; and the step of determining the air supply parameter of the air supply unit according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:
when the difference value between the ambient temperature and the preset threshold value is smaller than or equal to the fourth preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a fifth air outlet mode;
wherein the fifth air outlet mode is to make the movable air outlet structure continuously located at the position corresponding to the lowest stroke point, and
operating the air supply unit with a fifth air supply parameter;
when the air supply unit operates according to the fifth air supply parameter, the air supply quantity of the cold air flow supplied to the air outlet is smaller than the fourth air supply parameter.
6. The outlet air adjusting method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein an absolute value of a difference between a distance between the highest stroke point and the boundary stroke point and a distance between the boundary stroke point and the lowest stroke point is not greater than 1/5 of a distance between the highest stroke point and the lowest stroke point.
7. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 6, wherein a distance between the highest stroke point and the boundary stroke point is equal to a distance between the boundary stroke point and the lowest stroke point.
8. The outlet air adjustment method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the air supply unit includes an outlet air motor and a fan connected to the outlet air motor, and the air supply parameter is an operation parameter of the outlet air motor.
9. An indoor unit of an air conditioner, characterized by comprising a control unit for executing the method for adjusting outlet air of the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN201810372129.3A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Air conditioner indoor unit and air outlet adjusting method thereof Active CN108679814B (en)

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