CN108954499B - Air conditioner indoor unit and air outlet adjusting method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner indoor unit and air outlet adjusting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108954499B
CN108954499B CN201810372139.7A CN201810372139A CN108954499B CN 108954499 B CN108954499 B CN 108954499B CN 201810372139 A CN201810372139 A CN 201810372139A CN 108954499 B CN108954499 B CN 108954499B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
air outlet
movable
indoor unit
stroke point
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CN201810372139.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108954499A (en
Inventor
张吉义
董德智
王海梅
刘新波
王春玉
查文龙
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810372139.7A priority Critical patent/CN108954499B/en
Publication of CN108954499A publication Critical patent/CN108954499A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082Grilles, registers or guards
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1433Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1446Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit and an air outlet adjusting method thereof. The air-conditioning indoor unit comprises a unit body and a panel frame arranged at the bottom of the unit body, wherein a fixed air outlet structure is arranged on the panel frame, a movable air outlet structure capable of stretching between a highest stroke point and a lowest stroke point along the axial direction of the unit body is arranged in the unit body, and the fixed air outlet structure and the movable air outlet structure form an air outlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit. The air outlet adjusting method of the air conditioner indoor unit comprises the following steps: under the condition that the indoor unit of the air conditioner is in a heating working condition, acquiring an ambient temperature and comparing the ambient temperature with a preset threshold value; and determining the axial position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the machine body according to the comparison result. The adjusting mode of the movable air outlet structure is determined through the ambient temperature, so that the real air supply requirements of users can be better met through adjusting the air supply amount and the air supply mode, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Air conditioner indoor unit and air outlet adjusting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit and an air outlet adjusting method thereof.
Background
After the existing embedded air-conditioning indoor unit is installed, the structure and the position of an air outlet are completely and basically fixed, for example, an air inlet grid and an air outlet of the embedded air-conditioning indoor unit are both arranged at the bottom of a machine body, wherein the air inlet grid is arranged in the middle of the bottom, and the air outlet is arranged in the circumferential direction of the bottom. The process of refrigerating/heating of the indoor unit of the air conditioner comprises the following steps: after air in the indoor space enters the machine body from the air inlet grid for cooling/heating/dehumidifying, the air is discharged out of the machine body from the fixed air outlet and enters the indoor space again. The air supply direction of the whole machine is relatively fixed.
Aiming at the scheme that the air outlet of the existing air-conditioning indoor unit is relatively fixed, the air-conditioning indoor unit with an improved air outlet structure appears on the market. As patent (CN204388229U) discloses a built-in air conditioner, which comprises: the air conditioner comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the shell, the air outlet is arranged around the air inlet, and the air outlet comprises a main air outlet and an auxiliary air outlet communicated with the main air outlet; the air inlet grille is arranged on the shell and is positioned at the air inlet; the air deflector is arranged on the outer side of the air inlet grille and is positioned at the main air outlet; and the cover plate is arranged on the shell, and the auxiliary air outlet is limited between the cover plate and the shell. In the scheme, the auxiliary air outlet is used as a supplement of the main air outlet and is mainly used for eliminating air supply dead angles which are not in the air supply range of the main air outlet. That is, the above improvement of the scheme is to add a new air supply form mainly by introducing a new component, and the improvement of the new air supply form on the whole air supply amount and the air supply direction is very limited.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a new outlet adjustment solution to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the air output and the air supply direction of the air outlet of the existing indoor unit of an air conditioner are to be further improved, the present invention provides an air outlet adjusting method of an indoor unit of an air conditioner, on one hand, the indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a unit body and a panel frame arranged at the bottom of the unit body, a fixed air outlet structure is arranged on the panel frame, a movable air outlet structure capable of stretching between a highest stroke point and a lowest stroke point along the axial direction of the unit body is arranged in the unit body, the fixed air outlet structure and the movable air outlet structure form the air outlet of the indoor unit of the air conditioner: under the condition that the indoor unit of the air conditioner is in a heating working condition, acquiring an ambient temperature and comparing the ambient temperature with a preset threshold value; and determining the axial position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the machine body according to the comparison result.
The invention realizes the change of the air output and the air supply direction of the air outlet through the axial extension of the movable air outlet structure along the machine body. Particularly, the change of air supply volume and air supply direction has been realized through same air outlet, makes the air supply scope of air outlet can adjust in a flexible way. The highest stroke point and the lowest stroke point are points capable of representing the highest position and the lowest position of the movable air outlet along the axial direction of the machine body, such as but not limited to: the highest stroke point and the lowest stroke point are respectively the intersection points of the movable air outlet and the axis of the machine body when the movable air outlet is at the highest position and the lowest position along the axial direction of the machine body. Preferably, the movable air outlet structure is substantially flush with the fixed air outlet structure at the highest stroke point.
In the process that the movable air outlet structure moves upwards from the lowest position, namely the lowest point of the stroke, to the highest position, namely the highest point of the stroke, the air supply amount of the air outlet can be reduced, the boundaries of the air outlet on the radial outer side and the radial inner side can be reduced, and particularly the air direction of the part close to the radial inner side can be gradually changed from steep to moderate, so that the problem of dead angles of air supply can be solved in a certain range according to different air supply requirements. And along with the removal of activity air-out structure, to same target windward point, even do not belong to the air supply dead angle from beginning to end, the air supply direction also changes, consequently can satisfy diversified air supply demand. The adjusting mode of the movable air outlet structure is determined through the ambient temperature, so that the air output of the air outlet and the air supply mode can be adjusted to better meet the real air supply requirement of a user, the user experience is improved, and the overall air outlet performance is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned air outlet adjusting method, the step of "determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result" includes: when the difference value between the preset threshold value and the ambient temperature is larger than a first preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is enabled to operate in a first air outlet mode; and the first air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet is continuously positioned at the position corresponding to the highest stroke point.
The hot air flow mainly comprises relatively steep hot air flow and relatively gentle hot air flow. Wherein steep hot air flow is directly blown to the ground and gentle hot air flow is blown to the lower part of the cold air above the indoor space. Since hot air is less dense than cold air, the hot gas flow will necessarily rise. The steep hot air flow heats cold air on all layers in the indoor space in the rising process, the gentle air flow only heats the cold air on the upper layer in the indoor space, and heat obtained by the air close to the air outlet in the indoor space after heat exchange is slowly and gradually diffused to enable the indoor space to integrally realize heating. In the case where the movable outlet is continuously located at the position corresponding to the highest stroke point (hereinafter referred to as state a), the heating requirement is the highest, so that the required air supply amount is as large as possible and the hot air flow includes as large a steep hot air flow as possible. Through such air-out adjustment mode, the air supply volume is maximized and the part of the air supply volume close to the radial inner side has steep hot air flow with a larger proportion, thereby the air in the indoor space can be heated quickly and comprehensively.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned air outlet adjusting method, the step of "determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result" includes: when the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a second preset value and less than or equal to the first preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a second air outlet mode; and the second air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet reciprocates between the highest stroke point and a boundary stroke point below the highest stroke point.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned air outlet adjusting method, the step of "determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result" includes: when the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a third preset value and less than or equal to the second preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a third air outlet mode; and the third air outlet mode is to enable the movable air outlet to be continuously positioned at a position corresponding to the demarcation travel point.
In the case where the movable outlet is continuously located at the position corresponding to the dividing travel point (hereinafter referred to as state C), the heating demand is reduced but still large. In the case where the movable outlet is reciprocated between the highest trip point and the dividing trip point (hereinafter referred to as state B), the heating requirement is between state a and state C. In the state C, the blowing range is still large although it is reduced, but at this time, the blowing direction is adjusted, and specifically, the portion of the steep airflow on the radially outer side tends to be gentle. That is, in the state C, the total amount of the hot airflow is decreased and the ratio of the smooth hot airflow is increased, so that the total amount of heat obtained from the indoor space is decreased, and the period of time for which the heat is uniformly diffused to the indoor space, that is, the achievement period of the heating demand is increased. Compared with the state C, the air supply amount in the state B and the steep air flow proportion are both between the state A and the state C, and the diffusion of hot air flow after being sent into the indoor space is increased through the reciprocating motion of the movable air outlet structure. And for the same target windward point, the air supply directions at different moments are different, so that the heat diffusion in the indoor space is promoted through the collision and superposition of hot air flows in different directions at different moments.
Through setting up of boundary stroke point, can refine the stroke control of activity air-out structure under the different air-out modes better. For the same target windward point, the downward movement of the boundary travel point can reduce the air supply quantity of hot air flow obtained in the (second and third) air outlet modes (corresponding to the states B and C) and make the air supply direction become gentle; the upward movement of the boundary travel point will increase the amount of hot air flow obtained in the (second and third) air outlet modes, and the air supply direction will become steep.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned air outlet adjusting method, the step of "determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result" includes: when the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a fourth preset value and less than or equal to the third preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a fourth air outlet mode; and the fourth air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet reciprocates between the lowest stroke point and the highest stroke point.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned air outlet adjusting method, the step of "determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result" includes: when the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the fourth preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a fifth air outlet mode; and the fifth air outlet mode is to enable the movable air outlet to be continuously located at the position corresponding to the lowest stroke point.
In the case where the movable outlet is continuously located at the position corresponding to the lowest travel point (hereinafter referred to as state E), the heating demand is the lowest. In the case where the movable outlet is reciprocated between the highest and lowest travel points (hereinafter referred to as state D), the heating demand is greater than the state E. In the state E, only a small amount of relatively gentle hot air is required to blow to the lower part of the cold air close to the upper layer of the indoor space first and heat the cold air in the rising process, and then the obtained heat is slowly and gradually diffused, so that the whole indoor space meets the heating requirement of a smaller amplitude (the total heat is relatively low, and the achievement duration of the heating requirement is relatively long). Compared with the state E, the air supply quantity and the steep air flow proportion of the state D are both larger than those of the state E, and the air supply quantity and the steep air flow proportion of the movable air outlet are both smaller than those of the state C in the stage of reciprocating motion between the demarcation stroke point and the highest stroke point. The diffusion of hot air flow after being sent into the indoor space is increased through the reciprocating motion of the movable air outlet structure in the maximum stroke range. And for the same target windward point, the air supply directions at different moments are different, so that the heat diffusion in the indoor space is promoted through the collision and superposition of hot air flows in different directions at different moments. However, since the range of the reciprocating stroke at this time is large, the degree of such collision and superimposition also varies greatly, and specifically, the average severity level of collision and superimposition is reduced as compared with the above-described state B, and therefore the overall heating demand is smaller than in the state B.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described wind outlet adjustment method, an absolute value of a difference between a distance between the maximum stroke point and the boundary stroke point and a distance between the boundary stroke point and the minimum stroke point is not greater than 1/5 of a distance between the maximum stroke point and the minimum stroke point.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described ventilation adjusting method, a distance between the maximum stroke point and the division stroke point is equal to a distance between the division stroke point and the minimum stroke point.
After the demarcation trip point is positioned near the middle point of the highest trip point and the lowest trip point, the difference between different modes is more obvious from the perspective of a user, so that the mode is more meaningful to distinguish, and the heating demands of different degrees, which are closer to the expectation of the user, can be provided more. Preferably, the dividing travel point is above the midpoint, so that the user's demand can be met in situations where the heating demand is large.
In a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned outlet air adjusting method, the indoor unit of an air conditioner includes an outlet air motor that supplies air to the outlet, and the outlet air adjusting method further includes, before, simultaneously with, or after "determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable outlet air structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result", the following steps: and determining the operation parameters of the air outlet motor.
For example, the operation parameters may include, but are not limited to, the rotation speed of the wind outlet motor, the angular acceleration, the air supply time at the corresponding rotation speed and angular acceleration, and the like. Through adjusting the operating parameter to the air-out motor, can adjust the air output on the basis of the aforesaid adjusting the air outlet. For example, for the same target windward point, under the condition that other conditions are not changed, when the rotating speed of the wind outlet motor is increased by changing the frequency of the wind outlet motor, the air output in the unit time is increased, and therefore the target windward point can have more obvious heat feeling. For example, the rotating speed of the air outlet motor may be increased as the heating requirement increases, and the rotating speed in each air outlet mode may be equal or unequal. It can be understood that the air supply amount can be more flexibly adjusted for different air outlet modes on the premise of not deviating from the heating requirement.
The invention provides an air conditioner indoor unit, which comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit is used for executing the air outlet adjusting method in any one of the schemes. The air conditioner indoor unit has all the technical effects of the air outlet adjusting method, and the details are not repeated herein.
Drawings
An air conditioning indoor unit according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with a round-type built-in air conditioning indoor unit. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating a fixed air outlet structure of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a movable air outlet structure of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view illustrating a connection member of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view illustrating a driving part of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an air outlet adjusting method of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8A is a schematic state diagram illustrating an air outlet adjusting method of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention when a movable air outlet structure is located at a position corresponding to a lowest stroke point;
fig. 8B is a schematic state diagram illustrating a state of the air outlet adjusting method of the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention when the movable air outlet structure is located at a position corresponding to the division stroke point; and
fig. 8C is a schematic state diagram illustrating a state of the movable air outlet structure in a position corresponding to the highest stroke point in the air outlet adjusting method of the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals:
1. a body; 2. a chassis; 3. an air inlet grille; 31. an access panel; 4. a panel frame; 41. fixing the air outlet structure; 411. buckling; 412. an installation position; 42. a movable air outlet structure; 421. a base; 422. sleeving a ring; 4221. a support pillar; 423. a display area; 43. a connecting member; 431. a track; 432. a rack; 433. a notch; 44. an air outlet; 5. a drive section; 51. an air supply motor; 52. a gear.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, although the drawing is described by taking the position where the highest stroke point corresponds to the flush position of the (fixed, movable) air outlet structure as an example, the setting is not constant, and those skilled in the art can adjust the position as required to adapt to specific application occasions, such as the position where the dividing stroke point corresponds to the flush position of the (fixed, movable) air outlet structure, and the like.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, procedures, components, and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the indoor unit of an air conditioner mainly includes a body 1 for implementing a cooling/heating function, a chassis 2 is disposed on a top of the body 1, and the indoor unit of an air conditioner is suspended at a waiting installation position on a roof through the chassis 2. The side circumference of the machine body 1 is provided with an air inlet grille 3, and the air inlet grille 3 is provided with an access panel 31 with an arc structure. In the case where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is in a normal cooling/heating operation state, the access panel 31 is fixed to the air-intake grille 3. Under the action of external force, the access panel 31 can slide on the rail provided on the air-intake grille 3 in the vertical direction. When parts such as an electrical box, a pipe group and the like in the machine body 1 need to be inspected, the parts can be seen by sliding the inspection plate 31 downward along the rail. The bottom of organism 1 is provided with panel frame 4, and panel frame 4 passes through fastening screw with the bottom of organism 1 and fixes. As a preferred embodiment, the panel frame 4 is pivotally connected to the bottom of the machine body 1 by a hinge, and when parts such as a fan motor, an evaporator, etc. in the machine body 1 need to be serviced, the panel frame 4 rotates to a vertical position around the hinge under the action of its own weight after the fastening screws are removed, i.e., the panel frame does not need to be detached from the machine body 1 during the servicing work. The panel frame 4 is provided with an air outlet with an annular structure.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 shows an explosion schematic diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 8A shows a state schematic diagram of an air outlet adjusting method of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention when an active air outlet structure is at a position corresponding to a lowest stroke point. As shown in fig. 2 and 8A, the panel frame 4 includes: a fixed air outlet structure 41 fixed relative to the machine body 1 (for example, the fixed air outlet structure is integrally formed with the panel frame and is substantially an annular structure), a movable air outlet structure 42 (accommodated in the annular structure and substantially a disc-shaped structure) capable of moving in an axial direction of the machine body relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41 in a telescopic manner, a connecting member 43 which is connected to the fixed air outlet structure 41 and is substantially a cylindrical structure and capable of rotating relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41, and a driving portion 5 for driving the connecting member 43 to rotate, wherein the fixed air outlet structure 41 and the movable air outlet structure 42 form an air outlet 44 with adjustable air supply amount and air supply direction.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating a fixed air outlet structure of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a movable air outlet structure of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a connection member of an air conditioning indoor unit according to the present invention, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural view illustrating a driving unit of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, four buckles 411 of substantially L-shaped structure capable of being connected with the connecting member in a matching manner are circumferentially distributed on the upper side of the inner edge of the fixed air outlet structure 41, and two mounting positions 412 for mounting the driving portion are provided. As shown in fig. 4, the movable air outlet structure 42 mainly includes a base 421 and a ring sleeve 422 disposed on the base 421, and the ring sleeve 422 is provided with four support columns 4221 along a circumferential direction. The middle part of the base 421 is also provided with a display area 423 for displaying the current air supply mode, the air supply temperature and the like of the air conditioner indoor unit. The support column 4221 comprises a cylindrical end that can freely slide in the arcuate track and a snap cap that prevents the support column 4221 from falling out of the arcuate track. As shown in fig. 5, the connecting member 43 is a cylindrical structure with one side closed, and the whole structure is similar to a bottle cap. The circumferential wall of the cylindrical structure is correspondingly provided with a spiral upward rail 431 which allows the support column 4221 to freely slide and allows the support column 4221 to freely slide in a surrounding manner, the position of the circumferential wall of the cylindrical structure close to the lower side is horizontally provided with a rack 432 which is used for being matched with the driving part in a surrounding manner, the lower side of the cylindrical structure radially extends outwards to form a flanging, and the flanging is provided with a plurality of notches 433. The gap 433 is mainly used to match with the buckle 411 disposed on the fixed air outlet structure 41 to complete the installation of the cylindrical structure. Specifically, align the buckle and get into the breach, then rotate the connecting element gently and can install the connecting element to fixed air-out structure. After the installation is finished, the flanging of the tubular structure can freely rotate in the annular sliding groove formed by the fixed air outlet structure and the buckle of the L-shaped structure. As shown in fig. 6, the driving portion 5 includes an air supply motor 51 fixed relative to the machine body 1, for example, the air supply motor 51 is fixed on a fixed air outlet structure 41 fixedly connected to the machine body 1, specifically, referring to fig. 3, at a mounting position 412 disposed on the fixed air outlet structure 41. The output shaft of the blower motor 51 is connected to a gear 52, and the gear 52 is engaged with a rack 432 horizontally provided around the circumferential wall of the connecting member 43.
Preferably, the rail is an arc rail, and the height of the arc rail is determined according to the expansion and contraction amount of the movable air outlet structure 42. Specifically, when the support column 4221 is at the highest point of the arc-shaped track, the movable air outlet structure 42 should be retracted to a position approximately flush with the bottom of the fixed air outlet structure 41, and when the support column is at the lowest point of the arc-shaped track, the movable air outlet structure 42 should be at a position corresponding to the lowest stroke point. In order to ensure that the supporting columns can be reliably positioned at the highest point and the lowest point of the arc-shaped track, the two ends of the arc-shaped track are provided with clamping structures which can enable the supporting columns 4221 to be kept, such as planes cut on the arc-shaped track. In order to ensure that the support column can stay at a position corresponding to the decomposition stroke point, a clamping groove can be arranged at the position, namely, the support column 4221 can enter and be positioned in the clamping groove when ascending or descending to reach the position until external force is applied to make the support column slide out of the clamping groove.
In an assembled state, the ring sleeve 422 of the movable air outlet structure 42 is sleeved in the cylindrical structure, the cylindrical end of the support column 4221 on the ring sleeve 422 is located in the arc-shaped track, and the clamping cap of the support column 4221 extends out of the arc-shaped track. The connecting member 43 is connected to the fixed air outlet structure 41 through the matching of the flange and the buckle 411, and the connecting member 43 can rotate relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41. The movable air outlet structure 42 is connected with the connecting member 43 of the cylindrical structure through the matching of the support column 4221 and the arc-shaped rail, and the movable air outlet structure 42 is enabled to spirally ascend/descend along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure through the sliding of the support column 4221 in the arc-shaped rail, so that the expansion and contraction along the axial direction of the machine body are realized. In other words, in the rotation process of the connecting member 43, the movable air outlet structure 42 is axially extended and retracted relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41 by the sliding of the support column 4221 in the arc-shaped track.
With continued reference to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, two symmetrical mounting positions 412 are provided on the fixed air outlet structure 41, and two air supply motors 51 are fixed to the mounting positions 412. Four buckles 411 are evenly distributed on fixed air-out structure 41 along circumference. Through the arrangement of the two air supply motors 51, the sufficient power output is ensured and the power output process is more stable. The ring sleeve 422 of the movable air outlet structure 42 is circumferentially provided with four support columns 4221, and correspondingly, the connecting member 43 is provided with four arc-shaped rails, so that the force transmission process is more reliable through uniform distribution of circumferential stress. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned arrangement is only an example, and can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions, as long as the stability and reliability of power output and power transmission are ensured, such as three support columns and the like.
In the air conditioner indoor unit, the process of power transmission of the movable air outlet structure when the movable air outlet structure realizes the telescopic motion of the movable air outlet structure is as follows: the air supply motor 51 rotates, and power is transmitted to the connecting component 43 with a cylindrical structure through a gear/rack pair, so that the connecting component 43 rotates relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41; the connecting member 43 transmits power to the movable air outlet structure 42 through the matching of the supporting columns and the arc-shaped rails, and the movable air outlet structure 42 extends out or retracts into the connecting member 43 in the rotating process through the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the air supply motor 51, so that the movable air outlet structure 42 finally presents a movement form of telescopic movement relative to the fixed air outlet structure 41. By adjusting the frequency of the blower motor 51, the rotational speed, angular acceleration, and air blowing time at a certain rotational speed and/or angular acceleration can be adjusted, thereby refining control of the air blowing direction and air blowing amount, and optimizing the air blowing performance of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an air outlet adjusting method of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, the air outlet adjusting method of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:
and under the condition that the indoor unit of the air conditioner is in a heating working condition, acquiring the ambient temperature and comparing the difference value between the preset threshold value and the ambient temperature. For example, the predetermined threshold is a higher temperature value (relative to the ambient temperature in a colder room), and illustratively, the predetermined threshold is 26 ℃ which is more comfortable for human body. And under the condition that the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a first preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner operates in a first air outlet mode to ensure the maximum heating requirement. The first air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet is continuously located at a position corresponding to the highest stroke point.
And when the difference value between the preset threshold value and the ambient temperature is greater than a second preset value and less than or equal to a first preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner operates in a second air outlet mode to ensure the next largest heating requirement. The second air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet reciprocates between the highest stroke point and the boundary stroke point.
And under the condition that the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a third preset value and less than or equal to a second preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner operates in a third air outlet mode to ensure medium heating requirements. And the third air outlet mode is to enable the movable air outlet to be continuously positioned at a position corresponding to the demarcation travel point.
And under the condition that the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a fourth preset value and less than or equal to a third preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner operates in a fourth air outlet mode to ensure smaller heating requirement. The fourth air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet reciprocates between the lowest stroke point and the highest stroke point, namely within the maximum stroke range.
And under the condition that the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is less than or equal to a fourth preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner operates in a fifth air outlet mode to ensure the minimum heating requirement. And the fifth air outlet mode is to enable the movable air outlet to be continuously located at a position corresponding to the lowest stroke point.
Preferably, on the basis of adjusting the air outlet, the air supply parameters can be adjusted, for example, the rotation speed of the air supply motor is increased under the condition that the heating demand is larger. And the rotating speed of the air supply motor is reduced under the condition that the heating demand is smaller. For example, the blower motor is maintained at a higher speed for medium or lower heating demand, and at a middle or lower speed for medium or lower heating demand. Of course, different air supply parameters can be configured for the air supply motor according to each air outlet mode.
With reference to fig. 8B and 8C and with continuing reference to fig. 8A, fig. 8B shows a state schematic diagram of the air outlet adjusting method of the air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention when the movable air outlet structure is at a position corresponding to the dividing stroke point, and fig. 8C shows a state schematic diagram of the air outlet adjusting method of the air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention when the movable air outlet structure is at a position corresponding to the highest stroke point. The following describes the implementation principle and process of the air outlet adjusting method of the air conditioner indoor unit according to the present invention with reference to fig. 8A, 8B and 8C.
As shown in fig. 8A, when the movable air outlet structure 42 completely extends out of the fixed air outlet structure, specifically, to the position corresponding to the lowest stroke point, the shape of the air outlet enables the air supply amount and the air supply direction to have the following characteristics: the amount of the hot air flow sent to the indoor space reaches the maximum, the proportion of the gentle air flow in the hot air flow is reduced to the minimum, and the proportion of the steep air flow is increased to the maximum. When the movable air outlet structure 42 is continuously located at this position, the state a of the present invention, i.e. the state with the largest heating requirement, corresponds to this position.
As shown in fig. 8B, when the movable air outlet structure 42 partially extends out of the fixed air outlet structure and particularly extends out to a position corresponding to the division stroke point, the shape of the air outlet is changed so that the air supply amount and the air supply direction have the following characteristics: the proportion of the gentle airflow in the hot airflow sent to the indoor space is increased, and the proportion of the steep airflow is reduced. When the movable air outlet structure 42 is continuously located at this position, the state C of the present invention, i.e. the state with the largest heating requirement, corresponds to this position.
As shown in fig. 8C, when the movable air outlet structure 42 is at the highest stroke point, specifically, at a position substantially flush with the fixed air outlet structure, the air outlet is similar to the existing indoor unit of the air conditioner, the air is supplied by the air inlet grille on the side of the body, the air outlet supplies air normally according to the air supply amount, and the air supply direction is a relatively gentle inclined outward direction. When the movable air outlet structure 42 is continuously located at this position, the state E of the present invention, i.e. the state with the minimum heating requirement, corresponds to this position.
When the movable air outlet structure 42 reciprocates between the lowest stroke point and the boundary stroke point, the state B of the present invention corresponds to this. When the movable air outlet structure 42 reciprocates between the highest stroke point and the lowest stroke point, i.e., within the maximum stroke range, the state D of the present invention corresponds thereto.
The air outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit is adjusted by the telescopic motion of the movable air outlet relative to the fixed air outlet along the axial direction of the air conditioner indoor unit, so that the air supply quantity and the air supply direction can be adjusted according to different heating requirements. The air outlet adjusting method adjusts the pose of the movable air outlet according to the environment temperature, and preferably adjusts the air supply parameter of the air supply motor on the basis of adjusting the pose of the movable air outlet, so that a user can obtain more reasonable heating requirements, and the air supply performance of the whole machine is optimized.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The air-out adjusting method of the air-conditioning indoor unit is characterized in that the air-conditioning indoor unit comprises a body and a panel frame arranged at the bottom of the body, a fixed air-out structure is arranged on the panel frame, a movable air-out structure capable of stretching out and drawing back between a highest stroke point and a lowest stroke point along the axial direction of the body is arranged in the body, the fixed air-out structure and the movable air-out structure form an air outlet of the air-conditioning indoor unit, and specifically, the panel frame comprises:
the fixed air outlet structure is fixed relative to the machine body, the movable air outlet structure can move relative to the fixed air outlet structure in an extending and contracting way along the axial direction of the machine body, the connecting component is connected with the fixed air outlet structure and can rotate relative to the fixed air outlet structure, and the driving part drives the connecting component to rotate, the fixed air outlet structure and the movable air outlet structure form an air outlet with adjustable air supply quantity and air supply direction,
wherein the movable air outlet structure mainly comprises a base and a ring sleeve arranged on the base, the ring sleeve is provided with support columns along the circumferential direction,
wherein, the connecting component is a cylindrical structure with one closed side, the circumferential wall of the cylindrical structure is correspondingly provided with a spiral upward track which allows the supporting column to freely slide in a surrounding way,
the arrangement mode of the cylindrical structure on the air-conditioning indoor unit is as follows:
in the first aspect, a rack used for being matched with the driving part is horizontally surrounded at the position, close to the lower side, of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical structure,
in a second aspect, the lower side of the cylindrical structure is mounted to the fixed outlet structure in the following manner: the downside of tubular structure has the turn-ups along radially outwards extending, is provided with a plurality of breach on the turn-ups, through the breach with set up in the cooperation of the last buckle of fixed air-out structure is in order to accomplish the tubular structure installation on the fixed air-out structure to:
in the autorotation process of the connecting member, the axial extension of the movable air outlet structure relative to the fixed air outlet structure is realized through the sliding of the support columns in the arc-shaped tracks,
the air outlet adjusting method comprises the following steps:
under the condition that the indoor unit of the air conditioner is in a heating working condition, acquiring an ambient temperature and comparing the ambient temperature with a preset threshold value;
determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable air outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result, and
and when the movable air outlet structure is positioned at the position corresponding to the highest stroke point, the indoor unit of the air conditioner can supply air to the indoor space.
2. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result includes:
when the difference value between the preset threshold value and the ambient temperature is larger than a first preset value, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is enabled to operate in a first air outlet mode;
the first air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet structure is continuously located at a position corresponding to the lowest stroke point.
3. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 2, wherein the step of determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result includes:
when the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a second preset value and less than or equal to the first preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a second air outlet mode;
and the second air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet structure reciprocates between the lowest stroke point and a boundary stroke point above the lowest stroke point.
4. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 3, wherein the step of determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result includes:
when the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a third preset value and less than or equal to the second preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a third air outlet mode;
and the third air outlet mode is to enable the movable air outlet structure to be continuously positioned at the position corresponding to the demarcation travel point.
5. The outlet air adjustment method according to claim 4, wherein the step of determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result includes:
when the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a fourth preset value and less than or equal to the third preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a fourth air outlet mode;
and the fourth air outlet mode is that the movable air outlet structure reciprocates between the lowest stroke point and the highest stroke point.
6. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 5, wherein the step of determining the position and/or the movement posture of the movable outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result includes:
when the difference value between the preset threshold and the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the fourth preset value, enabling the indoor unit of the air conditioner to operate in a fifth air outlet mode;
and the fifth air outlet mode is to enable the movable air outlet structure to be continuously located at the position corresponding to the highest stroke point.
7. The outlet air adjustment method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein an absolute value of a difference between a distance between the highest stroke point and the boundary stroke point and a distance between the boundary stroke point and the lowest stroke point is not greater than 1/5 of a distance between the highest stroke point and the lowest stroke point.
8. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 7, wherein a distance between the highest stroke point and the boundary stroke point is equal to a distance between the boundary stroke point and the lowest stroke point.
9. The outlet air adjusting method according to claim 1, wherein the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes an outlet air motor that supplies air to the outlet, and before, while, or after "determining the position and/or the moving posture of the movable outlet structure along the axial direction of the machine body according to the comparison result", the outlet air adjusting method further includes the steps of:
and determining the operation parameters of the air outlet motor.
10. An indoor unit of an air conditioner, characterized by comprising a control unit for executing the method for adjusting outlet air of the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201810372139.7A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Air conditioner indoor unit and air outlet adjusting method thereof Active CN108954499B (en)

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