CN108678617A - Parallel window switch control of floaing - Google Patents
Parallel window switch control of floaing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108678617A CN108678617A CN201810773361.8A CN201810773361A CN108678617A CN 108678617 A CN108678617 A CN 108678617A CN 201810773361 A CN201810773361 A CN 201810773361A CN 108678617 A CN108678617 A CN 108678617A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- swing rod
- boss
- connecting plate
- floaing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1005—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes
- E05D15/1013—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes specially adapted for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- E05F7/06—Devices for taking the weight of the wing, arranged away from the hinge axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D2015/1026—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane accessories, e.g. sliding or rolling guides, latches
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical device, i.e., a kind of flat-open sliding window switch control, including with sash（5）The connecting plate being connected（1）, connecting plate（1）It is hinged with swing rod below（2）, swing rod（2）Front and collision bar（8）It is hinged, collision bar（8）It is taken turns equipped with collision front end（9）, swing rod（2）There is traveling wheel below, it is characterised in that：The connecting plate（1）Downside be equipped with boss（4）, in the sash（5）When in the position closed or opened, boss（4）Lower surface and swing rod（2）It offsets.Advantageous effect is：2 points of supports, enhance the stability of sash, and swing rod stress is relatively uniform, is unlikely to deform, and extends service life between connecting plate and swing rod.Further, since increasing horizontal wheel, it can realize rolling friction with orbit sidewall, prevent gouging abrasion of the universal wheel to orbit sidewall, generation noise is minimum, the working performance and service life of flat-open sliding window thus greatly improved, application prospect is very considerable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of housing window, i.e., a kind of parallel window switch control of floaing.
Background technology
The parallel window that floats is a kind of Novel door window, and this door and window uses for reference the structure of minibus sliding door, and sash is down through opening
Control is closed with the slideway of window to be connected.Its main control includes the swing rod being mutually hinged with sash in the downside of sash, below swing rod
With the traveling wheel of slideway cooperation, swing rod one end is mutually hinged with collision bar.This door and window can both be translated as sliding window along track,
Again can be as casement window closed to window side, when windowing, is not take up indoor space, seals tight when closing window, has both
The two-fold advantage of sliding window and casement window, thus favored deeply by market.But the sash of the existing parallel window that floats only has swing rod end
The hinge point support of one, portion, and in the outside of sash, and traveling wheel is placed on the inside of sash, the supporting point of sash is not on traveling wheel
Side, and far from traveling wheel, traveling wheel is caused to run unstability, slideway, accelerated wear test are scraped, and generate the sound, sash also shakes therewith
Pendulum, swing rod unbalance stress are easily deformed damage.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sash to operate steadily, and no friction sound equipment is not easy abrasion deformation, service life is more
The long parallel window switch control member that floats.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme：Develop a kind of parallel window switch control of floaing, including with sash phase
It is hinged with swing rod, swing rod front and collision bar below the connecting plate of connection, connecting plate to be hinged, collision bar front end is equipped with collision wheel, swing rod
There is traveling wheel below, its main feature is that：The downside of the connecting plate is equipped with downward boss, is in the sash and closes or beat
When the position opened, boss lower surface offsets with swing rod.
The swing rod is a strip hardboard, and swing rod one end is mutually hinged by vertical shaft and the connecting plate, the swing rod other end
Universal wheel is housed below, the swing rod other end is bent to side, and bending part is hinged by shaft with the collision bar, is set below connecting plate
There are limited post, swing rod outer end to be equipped with the spacing bayonet coordinated with limited post, the vertical shaft periphery between the connecting plate and swing rod is equipped with
Return spring, one end and the limited post of return spring offset, and other end bending is stuck in the middle part of swing rod, and swing rod is in return spring and limit
Rotation under the limitation of position column, the boss on the downside of the connecting plate are located within the scope of swing rod rotation.
The structure of the boss includes one of following three kinds：
There are two the boss, is respectively provided on the inside of two endpoints of swing rod rotation range；
There are three the boss, is respectively provided on the inside of the middle part and two endpoints of swing rod rotation range；
There are one the boss, opposite with swing rod rotation initial position, and the outside of swing rod is equipped with the extension board of arcuation, is put in swing rod
When going to amplitude peak, boss still offsets with extension board.
The bending part that the swing rod is bent to side is connected with the extension board.
The boss is pulley.
The traveling wheel is equipped with wheel carrier, and a universal wheel is respectively installed before and after wheel carrier, is connect with vertical axis in the middle part of wheel carrier, is erected
Axis upper end is connected with swing rod.
The wheel carrier of the traveling wheel is equipped with horizontal wheel, the wheel face of horizontal wheel and the walking below by the shaft of setting
The slideway for taking turns walking is parallel, is more than the width of traveling wheel or the snug engagement with slideway on the outside of the wheel rim of horizontal wheel.
The structure of the horizontal wheel includes following one of several：
There are one the horizontal wheels, is mounted between two universal wheels；
There are two the horizontal wheels, is separately mounted to before and after universal wheel；
There are two the horizontal wheels, and one is mounted among two universal wheels, another is mounted on the above or below of universal wheel；
There are four the horizontal wheels, is divided to two rows of be mounted between two groups of universal wheels；
There are four the horizontal wheels, is divided to and two rows of is mounted on the front and back of two groups of universal wheels.
The horizontal wheel is annular in shape, is sleeved on the periphery of universal wheel, the central siphon that top passes through taper horizontal wheel carrier and setting
It is connected, the axle sleeve or vertical axis above central siphon and universal wheel wheel carrier coordinate；
The traveling wheel and horizontal wheel are combined into two hemispherical spherical surface wheels, and two spherical surface wheel convex sides are outside, concave side phase
Right, concave side center is equipped with shaft, and top is connect with vertical pivot in shaft.
Described two hemispherical spherical surface wheels, two medial surfaces tilt relatively, i.e., the upper end distance of two medial surfaces is more than
The distance of lower end.
The sash is mounted in window frame, and window frame has upper ledge and lower frame, the upper ledge outermost to have a piece of outer upper side frame, outside
Upper side frame is at least equipped with the seal of inserting elastic sealing strip in lower end inside, and middle part is equipped with thermal insulation layer, has one behind thermal insulation layer
Stile mouth, front is a groove profile sliding way, and Open Side Down for sliding way, there is a protruding rail line among slot bottom；The lower outer frame
There is a piece of outer lower frame in face, and the seal of inserting elastic sealing strip is equipped on the inside of outer lower frame upper end, and middle part is equipped with thermal insulation layer, every
There is a stile mouth behind thermosphere, front is a groove profile glide path, glide path opening upwards, has a protruding rail among slot bottom
Line.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：2 points of supports, enhance the stability of sash between connecting plate and swing rod, and swing rod by
Power is relatively uniform, is unlikely to deform, and extends service life.Further, since increasing horizontal wheel, it can realize and roll with orbit sidewall
Dynamic friction prevents gouging abrasion of the universal wheel to orbit sidewall, and noise is minimum, and the work of flat-open sliding window thus greatly improved
Performance and used life, application prospect are very considerable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the first embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the first embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the first embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the first embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the front view of the component connecting plate of the first embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the left view of the component connecting plate of the first embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the component connecting plate of the first embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the upward view of the component connecting plate of the first embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the front view of the component swing rod of the first embodiment；
Figure 10 is the left view of the component swing rod of the first embodiment；
Figure 11 is the vertical view of the component swing rod of the first embodiment；
Figure 12 is the upward view of the component swing rod of the first embodiment；
Figure 13 is a kind of working condition schematic top plan view of the first embodiment；
Figure 14 is the schematic top plan view of another working condition of the first embodiment；
Figure 15 is the schematic top plan view of another working condition of the first embodiment；
Figure 16 is the vertical view of the component connecting plate of second of embodiment；
Figure 17 is the vertical view of the component connecting plate of second of embodiment；
Figure 18 is the working condition schematic top plan view of second of embodiment；
Figure 19 is the vertical view of the component swing rod of the third embodiment；
Figure 20 is the front view of the component traveling wheel of the 4th kind of embodiment；
Figure 21 is the vertical view of the component traveling wheel of the 4th kind of embodiment；
Figure 22 is the front view of the component traveling wheel of the 5th kind of embodiment；
Figure 23 is the vertical view of the component traveling wheel of the 5th kind of embodiment；
Figure 24 is the front view of the component traveling wheel of the 6th kind of embodiment；
Figure 25 is the vertical view of the component traveling wheel of the 6th kind of embodiment；
Figure 26 is the front view of the component traveling wheel of the 7th kind of embodiment；
Figure 27 is the vertical view of the component traveling wheel of the 7th kind of embodiment；
Figure 28 is the front view of the component traveling wheel of the 8th kind of embodiment；
Figure 29 is the left view of the component traveling wheel of the 8th kind of embodiment；
Figure 30 is the vertical view of the component traveling wheel of the 8th kind of embodiment；
Figure 31 is the front view of the component traveling wheel of the 9th kind of embodiment；
Figure 32 is the left view of the component traveling wheel of the 9th kind of embodiment；
Figure 33 is the front view of the component traveling wheel of the tenth kind of embodiment；
Figure 34 is a kind of the tenth cross-section diagram of the component upper window frame of embodiment；
Figure 35 is the cross-section diagram of window frame under a kind of the tenth component of embodiment.
It is visible in figure：Connecting plate 1, swing rod 2, return spring 3, boss 4, sash 5, limited post 6, vertical shaft 7, collision bar 8, collision
Wheel 9, wheel carrier 10, universal wheel 11, spacing bayonet 12, vertical pivot 13, window frame 14, slideway 15, extension board 16, horizontal wheel 17, horizontal wheel
Frame 18, central siphon 19, axle sleeve 20, spherical surface wheel 21, upper window frame 22, outer upper side frame 23, seal 24, thermal insulation layer 25, stile mouth 26, on
Slideway 27, protruding rail line 28, lower window frame 29, outer lower frame 30, glide path 31.
Specific implementation mode
The first embodiment：Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 enumerate a kind of parallel window switch control of floaing, and the component is divided into figure
Three parts：Connecting plate 1, swing rod 2, return spring 3.In conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 as it can be seen that connecting plate 1 is one piece of rectangular metal plate,
Front can be equipped with a strip being folded upward at, and this connecting plate 1 is mounted on sash 5（Shown in Fig. 1 double dot dash lines）Inferior horn, and
Sash fixed bit integrally supports sash 5.If the frame Material Strength of sash periphery is higher, this connecting plate 1 can also be by frame
Frame bottom edge substitutes.Limited post 6 and vertical shaft 7 are equipped with below connecting plate 1,7 lower end of vertical shaft is equipped with swing rod 2.In conjunction with Fig. 9, Figure 10,
The visible swing rod 2 of Figure 11, Figure 12 and relevant component.Swing rod 2 is a strip horminess metal plate, and swing rod one end passes through vertical shaft
7 are hinged with 1 phase of connecting plate, and traveling wheel is housed below 2 other end of swing rod.Traveling wheel in figure is that there are two universal by the dress of wheel carrier 10
Wheel 11.2 other end of swing rod bends about 90 ° to side, and bending part front end is hinged with the collision bar 8 by shaft, before collision bar 8
End downside is equipped with collision wheel 9.Swing rod outer end is equipped with the spacing bayonet 12 coordinated with limited post 6.It is equipped between connecting plate 1 and swing rod 2
Return spring 3, one end of return spring 3 are stuck in the side of limited post 6, also equivalent to be fixedly connected with connecting plate 1.Return spring 3 it is another
One end bending is stuck in 2 middle part of swing rod.Obviously, swing rod can be swung around vertical shaft, and the range of swing is by spacing bayonet 12 and limit
Two contact points of position column limit.Especially, it should be noted that：The downside of connecting plate 1 is equipped with boss 4, at the sash
When the position closed or opened, lower surface and 2 middle front part of swing rod of boss 4 offset.The effect of the boss is：Sash and pendulum
More supporting points between bar.Originally there was only 7 one supporting points of vertical shaft, for the stress point of swing rod 2 in outer end, inner end only passes through ten thousand
It is slided in track to wheel, entire swing rod bases oneself upon shakiness, is easy to tilt outward, support is very unstable, and universal wheel is easy to one
Side deviates, friction track outer wall, and walking is unsmooth, and now with two supporting points, and this new supporting point is apart from traveling wheel
Vertical pivot it is close, the weight of sash 5 shifts to universal wheel side, and the distribution of force of total is more reasonable, operation it is more steady.
Obviously, the position of boss described here and quantity can there are many, this example is only exemplified by two kinds therein：
The first：In conjunction with the dotted line position and Fig. 4, Fig. 8 of Fig. 3 and as it can be seen that there are two the boss 4, it is respectively provided at swing rod pendulum
On the inside of two endpoints for turning range.
In conjunction with Figure 13 as it can be seen that after sash pulls open, universal wheel 11 and collision wheel 9 the inside of slideway 15, sash and connecting plate 1 with
Orbital direction is parallel, at this point, boss 4 and the stage casing of swing rod 2 in 1 middle part of connecting plate offset.
In conjunction with Figure 14 as it can be seen that before sash closing, collision wheel 9 bumps against with the stopper in slideway 15, and collision bar is related
Swing rod is swung, and sash starts rotation, sash front end close to 14 side of window frame, at this point, boss 4 in the middle part of connecting plate still in swing rod
Portion offsets.
In conjunction with Figure 15 as it can be seen that pushing away another side frame of sash by human hand, sash is made to be completely against the inside of window frame 14, and
And by the position of mortise lock fixed sash, sash completely closes, at this point, swing rod 2 offsets with a boss outside connecting plate.
Due to sash for a long time be maintained under two states of on and off, between transition time it is very short, therefore, only to sash
2 points of on and off realize support, so that it may to satisfy the use demand.To solve, original number of support points is few, the inclined institute in position
The various disadvantages brought.
As shown, the boss 4 makes sliding friction become rolling friction, boss 4 and swing rod 2 preferably with pulley
Contact can be more smooth.
Second：Increase a boss between above-mentioned two boss so that swing rod is at the both ends and middle part of rotation process
It is all supported, operation can be more steady.Due to this mode effect clearly, therefore do not provide attached drawing.
Second of embodiment：It is improved on the basis of the first embodiment, i.e., as shown in figure 16, the boss 4 below connecting plate 1
There are one only, it is located at the lower section of swing rod initial position, position can be deviated to swing rod rotation direction.In conjunction with Figure 17 as it can be seen that pendulum
The outside of bar 2 is equipped with the extension board 16 of one section of arcuation, and arc core is the axle center of vertical shaft 7.As shown in figure 18, in 2 rotation of swing rod to most
When significantly, boss 4 still offsets with extension board 16.One or two boss can be reduced in this way, and in the operation of swing rod 2
There are the support of boss 4, working performance more to optimize in journey always.
The boss 4 is preferably with pulley.
The third embodiment：It is improved on the basis of second of embodiment.Swing rod 2 as described in Figure 19 is bent to side, curved
Folding part is connected with extension board 16.In this way, the extension of swing rod may be in the triangle of diagram, can also be rectangle.Extension board
16 intensity greatly improves, and is more convenient for processing.The location of extension board has no effect on the work of other component, should be regarded as
A kind of more optimal structure.
The boss 4 is preferably pulley.
4th kind of embodiment：It is improved on the basis of previous embodiment.As shown in Figure 20, Figure 21, universal wheel 11 has front and back
It two groups, is mounted on wheel carrier 10 by wheel shaft, 10 middle part of wheel carrier is connected by vertical pivot 13 with swing rod 2.The wheel carrier 10 of universal wheel 11
Horizontal wheel 17 is installed below by vertical pivot, the wheel face of horizontal wheel 17 is parallel with the bottom surface for the slideway 15 that universal wheel is walked, downside
Wheel face is higher than the lower rim of universal wheel, i.e., maintains gap with slideway bottom surface.
It in figure as it can be seen that there are one horizontal wheels 17, is mounted between two groups of universal wheels 11, the diameter of horizontal wheel 17 is more than universal
The axial width of wheel 11.Universal wheel is in slideway 15 when sliding, and horizontal wheel 17 is always on one or two side walls of slideway
Rolling friction eliminates the sound of friction so as to avoid the sliding friction of universal wheel and slideway side wall, substantially alleviates mill
Damage, extends service life.
5th kind of embodiment：It is improved on the basis of the 4th kind of embodiment.As shown in Figure 22, Figure 23, the horizontal wheel 17
There are two, front and back each installation one of universal wheel 11.The diameter of horizontal wheel 17 is more than the axial width of universal wheel, preferably and slideway
Two side is slidably matched.When sash moves, two horizontal wheels 17 roll on two side always, and traveling wheel cannot contact slideway side
Wall, nearly all friction is all rolling friction, and operation is more steady, and the performance of noise reduction and anti-abrasion more enhances.
6th kind of embodiment：It is improved on the basis of the 5th kind of embodiment.As shown in Figure 24, Figure 25, the horizontal wheel 17
There are two, one of them is mounted between two groups of universal wheels 11, another is mounted on the above or below of universal wheel 11, effect
It is identical as precedent, but entire length further shortens, and structure is compacter.
7th kind of embodiment：It is improved on the basis of previous embodiment.As shown in Figure 26, Figure 27, the horizontal wheel 17 has
Four, be divided to it is two rows of be mounted between two groups of universal wheels 11, the outer rim of horizontal wheel exceeds the lateral surface of universal wheel, preferably and slideway
Snug engagement.Obviously, this four horizontal wheels 17 can be matched preferably with the two side walls of track, make the fortune of universal wheel
Row is more steady noiseless, and structure is compacter.
Certainly, this embodiment is also equal to the front and rear sides that four horizontal wheels are separately mounted to two groups of universal wheels.By
In wheel footpath very little, entire length amplification is little.
8th kind of embodiment：It is improved on the basis of previous embodiment.As shown in Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30, the horizontal wheel
17 is annular in shape, is sleeved on the periphery of universal wheel 11, and top is connected by the horizontal wheel carrier 18 of taper with the central siphon 19 erect, axis
Pipe 19 and the axle sleeve 20 of 10 top of universal wheel wheel carrier are rotatably assorted, and axle sleeve 20 is rotatably assorted with vertical shaft 7.In this way, universal wheel 11 is
It can be rotated around wheel shaft, the wheel carrier 10 of universal wheel 11 can surround vertical pivot 13 and rotate, and keep the performance of universal wheel constant.If vertical pivot 13
It is rotatablely installed on swing rod 2, the axle sleeve 20 of 10 top of wheel carrier here can omit, and vertical pivot 13 is directly anchored on wheel carrier 10
Face, the central siphon 19 horizontal wheel carrier 18 of taper and above can be directly sleeved on the outside of vertical pivot 13.
Here horizontal wheel carrier 18 can be a cone-shaped hood, can also be as shown, only 2-4 hard rod piece branch
The hard ring inside horizontal wheel is supportted, elastic material is wrapped up outside hard ring.Here the height of horizontal wheel 17 is to be no more than
The height of orbit sidewall is limited, and 17 installation site of horizontal wheel in figure reaches the middle part of universal wheel 11, horizontal wheel it is a diameter of
It is maximum.If be lifted up, diameter can be with smaller.
When work, universal wheel 11 is walked in slideway 15, and the horizontal wheel 17 of surrounding is rolled with slideway two side walls to move ahead, and ten thousand
It would not collide to wheel 11 with slideway side friction, operating steadily for entire walking mechanism is noiseless.It is this compared with precedent
The structure of traveling wheel is compacter simple.
9th kind of embodiment：Traveling wheel is improved on the basis of previous embodiment.As shown in Figure 31, Figure 32, institute
State universal wheel 11 and horizontal wheel 17 be combined into two hemispherical spherical surface wheels 21, the spherical surface of two spherical surface wheels 21 is outside, concave surface to
Interior, opposite to install, concave surface center is equipped with shaft, and top is connect with vertical pivot 13 in shaft.If vertical pivot 13 is that rotation connects with swing rod 2
It connects, then 13 lower end of vertical pivot can directly be connect with the shaft of spherical surface wheel.If vertical pivot 13 is to be fixedly connected with swing rod 2, spherical surface
The shaft of wheel can be rotatablely connected by axle sleeve 20 and vertical pivot 13.
Obviously, described here hemispherical, it is not necessarily complete hemisphere, spherical surface can be arc surface, it is also possible to
Ellipsoid can also be the special shape plane of curved surface, even concave surface, can all work, should all belong to equivalent structure
It makes.
When work, this spherical surface wheel 21 can not only be rolled as universal wheel 11 along 15 bottom surface of slideway, but also can be as horizontal wheel 17
The two side of slideway 15 rolls relatively like that, and noise elimination anti-wear effect is more preferable, and walking wheel construction is compacter.
Tenth kind of embodiment：It is improved on the basis of the 9th kind of embodiment.As shown in figure 33, described two hemispherical balls
Two medial surfaces of face wheel 21, i.e., the plane where the inside edge of spherical surface tilt relatively, and the distance of two medial surface upper ends is big
Distance in lower end.
Obviously, since lower end is close to even contacting, the contact area bigger with 15 bottom surface of slideway rolls this spherical surface wheel 21
Friction is more stablized, and the outer top of spherical surface and the contact area of track two side walls similarly increase, and rolling friction performance is more
It is good and simple in structure, it is compact, it is a kind of structure of optimization convenient for making.
A kind of tenth embodiment：Introduce a kind of window frame 14 of suitable previous embodiment.Figure 34 is the upper ledge of this window frame 14
22.As it can be seen that this is a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions in figure, outermost has a piece of outer upper side frame 23,23 both ends of outer upper side frame or lower end
Inside is equipped with the seal 24 of inserting elastic sealing strip, and middle part is equipped with the stronger thermal insulation layer 25 of heat-proof quality, behind thermal insulation layer 25
It is a groove profile sliding way 27 to have a stile mouth 26, front, and Open Side Down for sliding way 27, there is a protruding rail line among slot bottom
28.Figure 35 is the lower frame 29 of this window frame, and outermost has a piece of outer lower frame 30, inserting is equipped on the inside of the upper end of outer lower frame 30
The seal 24 of elastic sealing strip, middle part are equipped with the stronger thermal insulation layer 25 of heat-proof quality, have a stile mouth behind thermal insulation layer 25
26, front is a groove profile glide path 31,31 opening upwards of glide path, has a protruding rail line 27 among slot bottom.Obviously, institute here
The glide path 31 stated is exactly slideway 15 of the previous embodiment described in.In use, upper ledge 22 and the opposite installation of lower frame 29, both sides
There is stile to be connected, just constitutes the window of rectangle.It can be according to the length of window between upper and lower two stile mouths 26 in the middle part of window
Dispense several stiles or fixed sash.And the traveling wheel of the sash 5 of the sliding described in precedent is just mounted on up and down slideway 27
It in 31, can be equipped with and 28 matched groove of protruding rail line between the wheel rim of traveling wheel, so that it may to walk in slot.Obviously,
This structure can also reduce the probability of pulley collision slideway side wall, mitigate abrasion, prolong the service life.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of parallel window switch control of floaing, including with sash（5）The connecting plate being connected（1）, connecting plate（1）It is hinged with swing rod below
（2）, swing rod（2）Front and collision bar（8）It is hinged, collision bar（8）It is taken turns equipped with collision front end（9）, swing rod（2）There is walking below
Wheel, it is characterised in that：The connecting plate（1）Downside be equipped with downward boss（4）, in the sash（5）In close or
When open position, boss（4）Lower surface and swing rod（2）It offsets.
2. parallel window switch control of floaing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The swing rod（2）It is a strip
Hardboard, swing rod（2）One end passes through vertical shaft（7）With the connecting plate（1）Mutually it is hinged, swing rod（2）Universal wheel is housed below the other end
（11）, swing rod（2）The other end is bent to side, bending part and the collision bar（8）It is hinged by shaft, connecting plate（1）It sets below
There is limited post（6）, swing rod（2）Outer end is equipped with and limited post（6）The spacing bayonet of cooperation（12）, the connecting plate（1）With swing rod（2）
Between vertical shaft（7）Periphery is equipped with return spring（3）, return spring（3）One end and limited post（6）It offsets, other end bending
It is stuck in swing rod（2）Middle part, swing rod（2）In return spring（3）And limited post（6）Limitation under rotation, the connecting plate（1）Downside
Boss（4）It is located at swing rod（2）Within the scope of rotation.
3. parallel window switch control of floaing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The boss（4）Structure include with
One of lower three kinds：
The boss（4）There are two, it is respectively provided at swing rod（2）On the inside of two endpoints of rotation range；
The boss（4）There are three, it is respectively provided at swing rod（2）On the inside of the middle part of rotation range and two endpoints；
The boss（4）There are one, with swing rod（2）Rotation initial position is opposite, swing rod（2）Outside be equipped with arcuation extension board
（16）, in swing rod（2）When rotation is to amplitude peak, boss（4）Still with extension board（16）It offsets.
4. parallel window switch control of floaing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The swing rod（2）It is bent to side
Bending part and the extension board（16）It is connected.
5. parallel window switch control of floaing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The boss（4）It is pulley.
6. parallel window switch control of floaing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The traveling wheel is equipped with wheel carrier（10）,
Wheel carrier（10）One universal wheel of front and back each installation（11）, wheel carrier（10）Middle part is connect with vertical axis, vertical pivot（13）Upper end and pendulum
Bar（2）It is connected.
7. parallel window switch control of floaing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wheel carrier of the traveling wheel（10）Below
Horizontal wheel is installed by the shaft of setting（17）, horizontal wheel（17）The walking of wheel face and the traveling wheel slideway（15）It is equal
Row, horizontal wheel（17）Wheel rim on the outside of be more than traveling wheel width or and slideway（15）Snug engagement.
8. parallel window switch control of floaing according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The horizontal wheel（17）Structure include
One of seven kinds below：
The horizontal wheel（17）There are one, it is mounted on two universal wheels（11）Between；
The horizontal wheel（17）There are two, it is separately mounted to universal wheel（11）It is front and back；
The horizontal wheel（17）There are two, one is mounted on two universal wheels（11）Centre, another is mounted on universal wheel（11）
Above or below；
The horizontal wheel（17）There are four, it is divided to two rows of mounted on two groups of universal wheels（11）Between；
The horizontal wheel（17）There are four, it is divided to two rows of mounted on two groups of universal wheels（11）It is front and back；
The horizontal wheel（17）Annularly, it is sleeved on universal wheel（11）Periphery, top passes through taper horizontal wheel carrier（18）With it is perpendicular
Vertical central siphon（19）It is connected, central siphon（19）With universal wheel（11）Wheel carrier（10）The axle sleeve of top（20）Or vertical pivot（13）Rotation is matched
It closes；
The traveling wheel and horizontal wheel（17）It is combined into two hemispherical spherical surface wheels（21）, two spherical surface wheels（21）Convex surface is lateral
Outside, concave side is opposite, and concave side center is equipped with shaft, top and vertical pivot in shaft（13）Connection.
9. parallel window switch control of floaing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described two hemispherical spherical surface wheels
（21）, two medial surfaces inclinations are opposite, i.e., the upper end distance of two medial surfaces is more than the distance of lower end.
10. parallel window switch control of floaing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sash（5）Window frame is installed
（14）, window frame（14）There is upper ledge（22）And lower frame（29）, the upper ledge（22）Outermost has a piece of outer upper side frame（23）, upper side frame
（23）The seal of inserting elastic sealing strip is at least equipped in lower end inside（24）, middle part is equipped with thermal insulation layer（25）, thermal insulation layer
（25）There is a stile mouth below（26）, front is a groove profile sliding way（27）, sliding way（27）Open Side Down, among slot bottom
There is a protruding rail line（28）；The lower frame（29）There is a piece of outer lower frame in outside（30）, lower frame（30）It is equipped with and inserts on the inside of upper end
Fill the seal of elastic sealing strip（24）, middle part is equipped with thermal insulation layer（25）, thermal insulation layer（25）There is a stile mouth below（26）, preceding
Portion is a groove profile glide path（31）, glide path（31）Opening upwards have a protruding rail line among slot bottom（27）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810773361.8A CN108678617A (en) | 2018-07-14 | 2018-07-14 | Parallel window switch control of floaing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810773361.8A CN108678617A (en) | 2018-07-14 | 2018-07-14 | Parallel window switch control of floaing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108678617A true CN108678617A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63814041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810773361.8A Pending CN108678617A (en) | 2018-07-14 | 2018-07-14 | Parallel window switch control of floaing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108678617A (en) |
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| CN109296278A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-01 | 叶建国 | A kind of suspension is opened flat drift window hardware system |
| CN109779430A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-21 | 叶建国 | A kind of sliding window closing device and sliding window |
| CN112647793A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-13 | 王小康 | Novel window opening and closing device and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20230329 Address after: 102629 191 square houses in the courtyard of Beijing Hezhong Liyuanzhu Agricultural High-tech Co., Ltd., north of Weiyong Road, Beijian Village, Daxing District, Beijing Applicant after: Beijing Menglide Door and Window Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 028000 West Aili Village, Yuxin Town, Horqin District, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant before: INNER MONGOLIA MENGLIDE ALUMINUM INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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