CN108676285A - A kind of degradable plastic packaging material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of degradable plastic packaging material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108676285A
CN108676285A CN201810520942.0A CN201810520942A CN108676285A CN 108676285 A CN108676285 A CN 108676285A CN 201810520942 A CN201810520942 A CN 201810520942A CN 108676285 A CN108676285 A CN 108676285A
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parts
packaging material
plastic packaging
sweet potato
degradable plastic
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李东霖
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Anhui Shuntong Packaging Material Co Ltd
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Anhui Shuntong Packaging Material Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2427/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2427/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2427/12Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2427/18Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
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    • C08J2497/00Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • C08J2497/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/04Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
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    • C08K3/36Silica
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
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    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/524Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
    • C08K5/526Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/06Elements

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of degradable plastic packaging materials, are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 40 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 10 13 parts of lactide, 7 11 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 5 15 parts of nanoplant fiber, 6 10 parts of starch from sweet potato, 38 parts of boron fibre, 36 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 48 parts of solubilizer, 7 12 parts of vegetable oil, 35 parts of plasticizer, 5 15 parts of bentonite, 23 parts of antioxidant, 36 parts of chitosan, 15 parts of foaming agent, 26 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 13 parts of compatilizer, 24 parts of lubricant.Plastic package material of the present invention has degradability, the shock resistance, inoxidizability and corrosion resistance of existing packaging material are maintained, being finished after compost can be dissolved by environment, alleviate the pollution to environment significantly, the packaging material use scope is extensive, has a extensive future.

Description

A kind of degradable plastic packaging material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to packaging material field, specifically a kind of degradable plastic packaging material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's packaging industry, packaging production is promoting the development of the national economy, is improving people's object Position and function in matter culture life increasingly shows.Packaging Industry is arranged as an independent industry system, development Enter the national economic and social development planning.
Traditional polymeric packaging material is difficult that degradation also produces while bringing people and facilitating in nature Huge pollution, therefore we are badly in need of studying a kind of environment amenable packaging material.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of degradable plastic packaging materials and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of degradable plastic packaging material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
30-40 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 10-13 parts of lactide, 7-11 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 5-15 parts of nanoplant fiber, 6-10 parts of starch from sweet potato, 3-8 parts of boron fibre, 3-6 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 4-8 parts of solubilizer, 7-12 parts of vegetable oil, plasticizer 3-5 parts, 5-15 parts of bentonite, 2-3 parts of antioxidant, 3-6 parts of chitosan, 1-5 parts of foaming agent, 2-6 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 1-3 parts of compatilizer, 2-4 parts of lubricant.
A kind of degradable plastic packaging material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 10 parts of lactide, 7 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 5 parts of nanoplant fiber, 6 parts of starch from sweet potato, 3 parts of boron fibre, 3 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 4 parts of solubilizer, 7 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of plasticizer, 5 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of chitosan, 1 part of foaming agent, 2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 1 part of compatilizer, 2 parts of lubricant.
A kind of degradable plastic packaging material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
40 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 13 parts of lactide, 11 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 15 parts of nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato 10 Part, 8 parts of boron fibre, 6 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 8 parts of solubilizer, 12 parts of vegetable oil, 5 parts of plasticizer, 15 parts of bentonite, antioxidant 3 parts, 6 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of foaming agent, 6 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 3 parts of compatilizer, 4 parts of lubricant.
A kind of degradable plastic packaging material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 12 parts of lactide, 9 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 10 parts of nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato 8 Part, 6 parts of boron fibre, 4.5 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 6 parts of solubilizer, 10 parts of vegetable oil, 4 parts of plasticizer, 10 parts of bentonite, antioxygen 2.5 parts of agent, 4.5 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of foaming agent, 4 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 2 parts of compatilizer, 3 parts of lubricant.
The nanoplant fiber is selected from plant fiber made of the waste of peanut shell, sweet potato vine, Chinese medicine slag, bamboo, Specific preparation method is by plant fiber by immersion, crushing, bleaching, thermophilic digestion in Calcified pond, then to use high temperature and pressure After a series of stringent processing are dried in hot steam sealing, then sterilization is used, to ensure to reach as defined in GB18006-1-1999 greatly Enterobacteria, salmonella, mould evaporation residue, content of beary metal, fluorescent substance, persticide residue items sanitation performance refer to Mark, is made plant fiber.
The compatilizer is ethylene propylene diene rubber branch maleic anhydride, ethylene-octene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride, ethylene- Ethyl propylene acid esters (EEA) copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate (EMA) copolymer, ethylene-butyl acrylate (EBA) At least one of copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (MBS).
The antioxidant is phosphite ester kind antioxidant (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite.
The lubricant be stearic acid, calcium stearate, N, N '-ethylenebisstearamides and grafting ethylene bis stearamide At least one of.
A kind of preparation method of degradable plastic packaging material, includes the following steps:
1) it is 200-500nm by nano silicon dioxide, bentonite mixing and ball milling to average grain diameter, obtains filler mixed powder;
2) part weighs polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, sweet potato shallow lake in parts by weight Powder;Drying preheating is carried out to proportioning raw material polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato,
3) drying preheating after by polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato, fill out It is dry-mixed to expect that mixed powder, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder carry out;
4) vegetable oil, plasticizer, antioxidant, chitosan, foaming agent, compatible is added in the mixed powder prepared to step 3) Agent, lubricant after high-speed stirred 25-35mi n, are placed in extruding pelletization in screw extruder, the extruder operating temperature is 165℃-260℃。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The packaging material of the present invention, not only color and operability with the indistinction of packaging material containing benzene, but also due to not Containing toluene, there is obviously effect to pollution-free to ambient air, to the body fanout free region of execute-in-place employee;This hair It is bright it is raw materials used be all degradable environmentally safe natural organic matter, and production cost is low, can replace existing packaging Material;The preparation method of the present invention is simple, wide market, is suitble to large-scale production.The packaging material of the present invention passes through original Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder is added in material, its surface is made to have superior wear-resisting property, low-temperature impact-resistant performance good;The present invention Plastic package material has degradability, maintains the shock resistance, inoxidizability and corrosion resistance of existing packaging material, uses It is complete to be dissolved by environment after compost, alleviate the pollution to environment significantly, the packaging material use scope is extensive, and application prospect is wide It is wealthy.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of degradable plastic packaging material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 10 parts of lactide, 7 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 5 parts of nanoplant fiber, 6 parts of starch from sweet potato, 3 parts of boron fibre, 3 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 4 parts of solubilizer, 7 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of plasticizer, 5 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of chitosan, 1 part of foaming agent, 2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 1 part of compatilizer, 2 parts of lubricant.
The nanoplant fiber is selected from plant fiber made of the waste of peanut shell, sweet potato vine, Chinese medicine slag, bamboo, Specific preparation method is by plant fiber by immersion, crushing, bleaching, thermophilic digestion in Calcified pond, then to use high temperature and pressure After a series of stringent processing are dried in hot steam sealing, then sterilization is used, to ensure to reach as defined in GB18006-1-1999 greatly Enterobacteria, salmonella, mould evaporation residue, content of beary metal, fluorescent substance, persticide residue items sanitation performance refer to Mark, is made plant fiber.
The compatilizer is ethylene propylene diene rubber branch maleic anhydride, ethylene-octene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride, ethylene- Ethyl propylene acid esters (EEA) copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate (EMA) copolymer, ethylene-butyl acrylate (EBA) At least one of copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (MBS).
The antioxidant is phosphite ester kind antioxidant (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite.
The lubricant be stearic acid, calcium stearate, N, N '-ethylenebisstearamides and grafting ethylene bis stearamide At least one of.
A kind of preparation method of degradable plastic packaging material, includes the following steps:
1) it is 200-500nm by nano silicon dioxide, bentonite mixing and ball milling to average grain diameter, obtains filler mixed powder;
2) part weighs polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, sweet potato shallow lake in parts by weight Powder;Drying preheating is carried out to proportioning raw material polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato,
3) drying preheating after by polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato, fill out It is dry-mixed to expect that mixed powder, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder carry out;
4) vegetable oil, plasticizer, antioxidant, chitosan, foaming agent, compatible is added in the mixed powder prepared to step 3) Agent, lubricant after high-speed stirred 25-35mi n, are placed in extruding pelletization in screw extruder, the extruder operating temperature is 165℃-260℃。
Embodiment 2
A kind of degradable plastic packaging material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
40 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 13 parts of lactide, 11 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 15 parts of nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato 10 Part, 8 parts of boron fibre, 6 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 8 parts of solubilizer, 12 parts of vegetable oil, 5 parts of plasticizer, 15 parts of bentonite, antioxidant 3 parts, 6 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of foaming agent, 6 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 3 parts of compatilizer, 4 parts of lubricant.
The nanoplant fiber is selected from plant fiber made of the waste of peanut shell, sweet potato vine, Chinese medicine slag, bamboo, Specific preparation method is by plant fiber by immersion, crushing, bleaching, thermophilic digestion in Calcified pond, then to use high temperature and pressure After a series of stringent processing are dried in hot steam sealing, then sterilization is used, to ensure to reach as defined in GB18006-1-1999 greatly Enterobacteria, salmonella, mould evaporation residue, content of beary metal, fluorescent substance, persticide residue items sanitation performance refer to Mark, is made plant fiber.
The compatilizer is ethylene propylene diene rubber branch maleic anhydride, ethylene-octene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride, ethylene- Ethyl propylene acid esters (EEA) copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate (EMA) copolymer, ethylene-butyl acrylate (EBA) At least one of copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (MBS).
The antioxidant is phosphite ester kind antioxidant (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite.
The lubricant be stearic acid, calcium stearate, N, N '-ethylenebisstearamides and grafting ethylene bis stearamide At least one of.
A kind of preparation method of degradable plastic packaging material, includes the following steps:
1) it is 200-500nm by nano silicon dioxide, bentonite mixing and ball milling to average grain diameter, obtains filler mixed powder;
2) part weighs polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, sweet potato shallow lake in parts by weight Powder;Drying preheating is carried out to proportioning raw material polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato,
3) drying preheating after by polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato, fill out It is dry-mixed to expect that mixed powder, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder carry out;
4) vegetable oil, plasticizer, antioxidant, chitosan, foaming agent, compatible is added in the mixed powder prepared to step 3) Agent, lubricant after high-speed stirred 25-35mi n, are placed in extruding pelletization in screw extruder, the extruder operating temperature is 165℃-260℃。
Embodiment 3
A kind of degradable plastic packaging material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
34 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 12 parts of lactide, 9 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 10 parts of nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato 8 Part, 6 parts of boron fibre, 4.5 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 6 parts of solubilizer, 10 parts of vegetable oil, 4 parts of plasticizer, 10 parts of bentonite, antioxygen 2.5 parts of agent, 4.5 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of foaming agent, 4 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 2 parts of compatilizer, 3 parts of lubricant.
The nanoplant fiber is selected from plant fiber made of the waste of peanut shell, sweet potato vine, Chinese medicine slag, bamboo, Specific preparation method is by plant fiber by immersion, crushing, bleaching, thermophilic digestion in Calcified pond, then to use high temperature and pressure After a series of stringent processing are dried in hot steam sealing, then sterilization is used, to ensure to reach as defined in GB18006-1-1999 greatly Enterobacteria, salmonella, mould evaporation residue, content of beary metal, fluorescent substance, persticide residue items sanitation performance refer to Mark, is made plant fiber.
The compatilizer is ethylene propylene diene rubber branch maleic anhydride, ethylene-octene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride, ethylene- Ethyl propylene acid esters (EEA) copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate (EMA) copolymer, ethylene-butyl acrylate (EBA) At least one of copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (MBS).
The antioxidant is phosphite ester kind antioxidant (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite.
The lubricant be stearic acid, calcium stearate, N, N '-ethylenebisstearamides and grafting ethylene bis stearamide At least one of.
A kind of preparation method of degradable plastic packaging material, includes the following steps:
1) it is 200-500nm by nano silicon dioxide, bentonite mixing and ball milling to average grain diameter, obtains filler mixed powder;
2) part weighs polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, sweet potato shallow lake in parts by weight Powder;Drying preheating is carried out to proportioning raw material polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato,
3) drying preheating after by polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato, fill out It is dry-mixed to expect that mixed powder, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder carry out;
4) vegetable oil, plasticizer, antioxidant, chitosan, foaming agent, compatible is added in the mixed powder prepared to step 3) Agent, lubricant after high-speed stirred 25-35mi n, are placed in extruding pelletization in screw extruder, the extruder operating temperature is 165℃-260℃。

Claims (9)

1. a kind of degradable plastic packaging material, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
30-40 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 10-13 parts of lactide, 7-11 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 5-15 parts of nanoplant fiber, sweet potato 6-10 parts of starch, 3-8 parts of boron fibre, 3-6 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 4-8 parts of solubilizer, 7-12 parts of vegetable oil, plasticizer 3-5 Part, 5-15 parts of bentonite, 2-3 parts of antioxidant, 3-6 parts of chitosan, 1-5 parts of foaming agent, 2-6 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, phase Hold 1-3 parts of agent, 2-4 parts of lubricant.
2. a kind of degradable plastic packaging material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material of following parts by weight It is made:
30 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 10 parts of lactide, 7 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 5 parts of nanoplant fiber, 6 parts of starch from sweet potato, boron are fine 3 parts of dimension, 3 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 4 parts of solubilizer, 7 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts of plasticizer, 5 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of antioxidant, shell are poly- 3 parts of sugar, 1 part of foaming agent, 2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 1 part of compatilizer, 2 parts of lubricant.
3. a kind of degradable plastic packaging material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material of following parts by weight It is made:
40 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 13 parts of lactide, 11 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 15 parts of nanoplant fiber, 10 parts of starch from sweet potato, 8 parts of boron fibre, 6 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 8 parts of solubilizer, 12 parts of vegetable oil, 5 parts of plasticizer, 15 parts of bentonite, antioxidant 3 Part, 6 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of foaming agent, 6 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 3 parts of compatilizer, 4 parts of lubricant.
4. a kind of degradable plastic packaging material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material of following parts by weight It is made:
34 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 12 parts of lactide, 9 parts of trimethylene carbonate, 10 parts of nanoplant fiber, 8 parts of starch from sweet potato, boron 6 parts of fiber, 4.5 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 6 parts of solubilizer, 10 parts of vegetable oil, 4 parts of plasticizer, 10 parts of bentonite, antioxidant 2.5 Part, 4.5 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of foaming agent, 4 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder, 2 parts of compatilizer, 3 parts of lubricant.
5. a kind of degradable plastic packaging material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nanoplant fiber choosing From peanut shell, sweet potato vine, Chinese medicine slag, bamboo waste made of plant fiber.
6. a kind of degradable plastic packaging material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compatilizer is ternary second Third rubber branch maleic anhydride, ethylene-octene copolymer grafted maleic anhydride, ethylene-ethyl acrylate (EEA) copolymer, second Alkene-methacrylate (EMA) copolymer, ethylene-butyl acrylate (EBA) copolymer, methyl methacrylate-fourth two At least one of alkene-styrene copolymer (MBS).
7. a kind of degradable plastic packaging material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is phosphorous acid Esters antioxidant (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite.
8. a kind of degradable plastic packaging material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lubricant is tristearin Acid, calcium stearate, N, at least one of N '-ethylenebisstearamides and grafting ethylene bis stearamide.
9. a kind of preparation method of degradable plastic packaging material, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) it is 200-500nm by nano silicon dioxide, bentonite mixing and ball milling to average grain diameter, obtains filler mixed powder;
2) part weighs polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato in parts by weight;It is right Proportioning raw material polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato carry out drying preheating,
3) polyvinyl chloride resin, lactide, trimethylene carbonate, nanoplant fiber, starch from sweet potato, filler are mixed after drying preheating Conjunction powder, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Ultramicro-powder carry out dry-mixed;
4) vegetable oil, plasticizer, antioxidant, chitosan, foaming agent, compatilizer, profit is added in the mixed powder prepared to step 3) Lubrication prescription after high-speed stirred 25-35min, is placed in extruding pelletization in screw extruder, and the extruder operating temperature is 165 DEG C- 260℃。
CN201810520942.0A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 A kind of degradable plastic packaging material and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108676285A (en)

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CN113212921A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-06 漳州市圣铭工贸股份有限公司 Degradable plastic bottle and preparation method thereof

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CN107337878A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-10 安徽华猫软包装有限公司 A kind of plastic package material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107337878A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-10 安徽华猫软包装有限公司 A kind of plastic package material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113212921A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-06 漳州市圣铭工贸股份有限公司 Degradable plastic bottle and preparation method thereof

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