CN108675811A - Fleece-laying device and composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment and piddler method - Google Patents
Fleece-laying device and composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment and piddler method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108675811A CN108675811A CN201810689907.1A CN201810689907A CN108675811A CN 108675811 A CN108675811 A CN 108675811A CN 201810689907 A CN201810689907 A CN 201810689907A CN 108675811 A CN108675811 A CN 108675811A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fibre reinforced metal-based or ceramic matric composite fleece-laying device and method are prepared using increases material manufacturing technology, belong to increases material manufacturing technology field, include for wind the take-up mechanism of fiber, for anchoring fiber outer end clamping mechanism, for by the fiber at clamping mechanism from the wire-drawing mechanism pulled out in take-up mechanism and for by the cutting mechanism of the fibre cutting from the clamping mechanism.Fibre reinforced metal-based or ceramic base composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment uses the fleece-laying device.Fleece-laying device provided by the invention and piddler method can realize that piddler automates, efficiently accurate, and can realize and continuously be manufactured under inert environments, time saving and energy saving, be conducive to realize fibre reinforced metal-based or ceramic matric composite increasing material manufacturing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to increases material manufacturing technology fields, are to be related to a kind of fleece-laying device and using should more specifically
The composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment and piddler method of fleece-laying device.
Background technology
Increasing material manufacturing (3D printing) technology has important work in personalized, small lot and complex parts forming process
With, but its moulding material is more single.In recent years, the technology from single metal, ceramics or high molecular material to composite material and
Functionally gradient material (FGM) forming direction is developed.But existing continuous filament reinforced metallic matrix or ceramic matric composite increasing material manufacturing equipment are difficult
To realize that the plurality of fibers piddler that non-bundle fiber forms automates.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fleece-laying devices, it is intended to solve existing composite material Laser Clad Deposition
The technical issues of piddler automation is difficult to realize existing for increases material manufacturing technology.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of fleece-laying device is provided, including is used to twine
Take-up mechanism around fiber, the clamping mechanism for anchoring fiber outer end, for by the fiber at clamping mechanism from take-up mechanism
The wire-drawing mechanism of middle pull-out and for by the cutting mechanism of the fibre cutting at the clamping mechanism.
Further, the take-up mechanism include a tank shell, the winding-roller that is arranged in the shell and for solid
The fixed plate of the fixed shell.
Further, the clamping mechanism include wired holder, the first wired plate for being arranged in the wired holder, use
In the first spring for connecting the first wired plate and the wired frame and be arranged on the wired frame for fixing institute
State the electromagnet of the first wired plate.
Further, the wire-drawing mechanism includes pedestal, setting leading screw on the base, for driving the leading screw
The stepper motor of rotation, the wire drawing bench being arranged on the sliding block, is arranged in institute the sliding block for being used to connect with the threads of lead screw
State the in wire drawing bench second wired plate and the second spring for connecting the described second wired plate and the wire drawing bench, the drawing
The electromagnet for fixing the described second wired plate is additionally provided on guide frame, the sliding block is slidably matched with the pedestal.
Further, the pedestal is equipped with the guide rail for being slidably matched with the sliding block, and the sliding block passes through connection
Plate is fixedly connected with wire drawing bench.
Further, the leading screw is fixed on the base by bearing, and the motor being connected by connector sleeve with leading screw is also solid
It is scheduled on pedestal, two be fixed on the base guide rail is parallel and leading screw both sides of living apart.
Further, the take-up mechanism, the clamping mechanism are each attached on chassis, and being additionally provided on the chassis can rise
The workbench for cladding of drop, the fiber are located at the top of the workbench.
Further, when the wire-drawing mechanism is located remotely from the predeterminated position of the clamping mechanism, the workbench position
Between the clamping mechanism and the wire-drawing mechanism.
The advantageous effect of fleece-laying device provided by the invention is：Compared with prior art, fleece-laying of the present invention
Then the outer end of fiber is fixed by clamping mechanism by being fastened fiber in take-up mechanism, passes through wire drawing by device
The movement of mechanism and the limiting wire at clamping mechanism is fixed, then clamping mechanism unclamps, then can be by fiber from spiral filament forming machine
It pulls out in structure, is then fixed jointly with clamping mechanism, it again will be fine by cutting mechanism after fiber is carried out default processing
Dimension is cut off from clamping mechanism, realizes piddler automation.Compared with the mode of manual piddler, which is efficiently accurate, and can
It realizes and is continuously manufactured under inert environments, it is time saving and energy saving.Compared with single fiber implantation, which is efficient.In addition, wire drawing
Mechanism and the common anchoring fiber of clamping mechanism can also apply tension to fiber, can solve fiber and are easy out in cladding process
Existing fiber On The Floating is conducive to improve fibre reinforced metal-based or ceramic matric composite the quality of production and efficiency.
The present invention also provides a kind of composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment, including the fleece-laying device that any one is above-mentioned,
Further include for the cladding apparatus by target materials cladding on fiber.
The advantageous effect of composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment provided by the invention is：Compared with prior art, of the invention
Composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment, by being fastened fiber in take-up mechanism, then by clamping mechanism by fiber
Outer end is fixed, and is fixed by the movement of wire-drawing mechanism and by the limiting wire at clamping mechanism, and then clamping mechanism unclamps, then may be used
It to pull out fiber from take-up mechanism, is then fixed jointly with clamping mechanism, when carrying out fiber by cladding apparatus
Fiber is cut off by cutting mechanism again from clamping mechanism after cladding, realizes piddler automation, production fiber is greatly improved and increases
The quality and efficiency of strong metal base or ceramic matric composite.
The present invention also provides a kind of piddler methods, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps,
(A) fiber is wrapped on winding-roller, and by fiber clamping on clamping mechanism；
(B) wire-drawing mechanism edge is moved at the clamping mechanism of left side；
(C) wire-drawing mechanism clamped fibers, clamping mechanism unclamp fiber, and wire-drawing mechanism clamped fibers are moved to right side；
(D) clamping mechanism clamped fibers, wire-drawing mechanism and clamping mechanism act on tense fiber simultaneously；
(E) default processing is carried out to fiber；
(F) position of the fiber on the right side of the clamping mechanism is cut off by cutting mechanism, while wire-drawing mechanism will be fine
Dimension is unclamped.
The advantageous effect of piddler method provided by the invention is：By being fastened fiber in take-up mechanism, so
The outer end of fiber is fixed by clamping mechanism afterwards, is consolidated by the movement of wire-drawing mechanism and by the limiting wire at clamping mechanism
Fixed, then clamping mechanism unclamps, then can pull out fiber from take-up mechanism, be then fixed jointly with clamping mechanism,
Fiber is cut off by cutting mechanism again from clamping mechanism after being pre-processed fiber, realizes piddler automation.With hand
The mode of dynamic piddler is compared, and which is efficiently accurate, and can realize and continuously be manufactured under inert environments, time saving and energy saving.With it is single
Fiber implantation is compared, and which is efficient.In addition, wire-drawing mechanism and the common anchoring fiber of clamping mechanism can also be to fibers
Apply tension, the fiber On The Floating that fiber is susceptible in cladding process can be solved, is conducive to improve production fiber reinforcement
The quality and efficiency of Metal Substrate or ceramic matric composite.
Description of the drawings
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description be only the present invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these
Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of fleece-laying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of take-up mechanism used in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of take-up mechanism used in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of clamping mechanism used in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of wire-drawing mechanism used in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is regularly arranged schematic diagram of the fiber in molded part；
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1, take-up mechanism；11, silk tank shell；12, winding-roller；13, fixed plate；2, clamping mechanism；21, wired branch
Frame；22, the first wired plate；23, the first spring；24, wired electromagnet；25, support plate；3, wire-drawing mechanism；31, pedestal；311、
Guide rail；32, leading screw；33, stepper motor；34, sliding block；35, wire drawing bench；36, the second wired plate；37, second spring；38, wire drawing
Electromagnet；39, supporting plate；4, workbench；5, fiber；6, cladding apparatus；7, chassis；8, molded part.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved be more clearly understood, tie below
Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element, it can be directly another
On one element or it is connected on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position are closed
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, now fleece-laying device provided by the invention is illustrated.The fleece-laying
Device, include for winding the take-up mechanism 1 of fiber 5, for the clamping mechanism 2 of 5 outer end of anchoring fiber, for by clamping mechanism
Cut-out of the fiber 5 from the wire-drawing mechanism 3 pulled out in take-up mechanism 1 and for cutting off the fiber 5 from clamping mechanism 2 at 2
Mechanism.Cutting mechanism can be the mechanism of the cutting fibres such as laser head.
The advantageous effect of fleece-laying device provided by the invention is：Compared with prior art, fleece-laying of the present invention
Then the outer end of fiber 5 is fixed by clamping mechanism 2, is passed through by being fastened fiber 5 in take-up mechanism 1 by device
The movement of wire-drawing mechanism 3 and the limiting wire at clamping mechanism 2 is fixed, then clamping mechanism 2 unclamps, then can be by fiber 5
It pulls out from take-up mechanism 1, is then fixed jointly with clamping mechanism 2, again by cutting after fiber 5 is carried out default processing
Breaking mechanism cuts off fiber 5 from clamping mechanism 2, realizes piddler automation.Compared with the mode of manual piddler, which is efficient
Accurately, and it can realize and continuously manufactured under inert environments, it is time saving and energy saving.Compared with single fiber implantation, which efficiency
It is high.In addition, wire-drawing mechanism 3 and 2 common anchoring fiber 5 of clamping mechanism can also apply tension to fiber 5, fiber can be solved and existed
It is fibre reinforced metal-based or ceramic matric composite to be conducive to raising production for the fiber On The Floating being susceptible in cladding process
Quality and efficiency.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, a kind of specific embodiment party as fleece-laying device provided by the invention
Formula, take-up mechanism 1 include silk tank shell 11, the winding-roller 12 being arranged in shell and the fixed plate 13 for fixing shell.
Winding-roller 12 is connect by bearing with fixed shell, and fixed shell includes upper casing and lower casing, and upper casing and lower casing are to be detachably connected,
Facilitate progress further around setting fiber 5 on roll dies 12.Silk thread outlet is additionally provided on fixed shell.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 4, a kind of specific embodiment party as fleece-laying device provided by the invention
Formula, clamping mechanism 2 includes wired holder 21, the first wired plate 22 being arranged in wired holder 21, first wired for connecting
First spring 23 of plate 22 and wired frame and the wired electromagnet for fixing the first wired plate 22 being arranged on wired frame
24.Wired electromagnet 24 can adsorb the first wired plate 22 after being powered and can grip fiber 5, fiber 5 on winding-roller 12
End is clamped between the first wired plate 22 and wired electromagnet 24, after wired electromagnet 24 powers off, in the first bullet
Under the action of spring 23, the first wired plate 22 and wired electromagnet 24 detach, and unclamp fiber 5, are convenient for automation mechanized operation.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 5, a kind of specific embodiment party as fleece-laying device provided by the invention
Formula, wire-drawing mechanism 3 include pedestal 31, be arranged on pedestal 31 leading screw 32, for drive leading screw 32 rotate stepper motor 33,
Sliding block 34 for being threadedly coupled with leading screw 32, the wire drawing bench 35 being arranged on sliding block 34, be arranged in wire drawing bench 35 second
Wired plate 36 and second spring 37 for connecting the second wired plate 36 and wire drawing bench 35 are additionally provided with for solid on wire drawing bench 35
The wire drawing electromagnet 38 of fixed second wired plate 36, sliding block 34 are slidably matched with pedestal 31.Wire drawing is driven by the sliding of sliding block 34
35 side-to-side movement of frame, while wire drawing electromagnet 38 can control the end of the second clamped fibers 5 at clamping mechanism 2 of wired plate 36
Portion, and pulled out from take-up mechanism 1 by moving left and right fiber 5 for wire drawing bench 35.Wire drawing bench 35 is connected by supporting plate 39
It is fixed on sliding block 34.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 5, a kind of specific embodiment party as fleece-laying device provided by the invention
Formula, pedestal 31 are equipped with the guide rail 311 for being slidably matched with sliding block 34, and sliding block 34 is fixed by connecting plate and wire drawing bench 35 to be connected
It connects.Guide rail 311 is set, and sliding is more stablized.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 5, a kind of specific embodiment party as fleece-laying device provided by the invention
Formula, leading screw 32 are fixed on by bearing on pedestal 31, and bottom is also secured at the stepper motor 33 that leading screw 32 is connected by connector sleeve
On seat 31, two guide rails 311 being fixed on pedestal 31 are parallel and 32 both sides of leading screw of living apart.Sliding is more stablized, accurately.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific implementation mode as fleece-laying device provided by the invention, around
Silk mechanism 1, clamping mechanism 2 are each attached on chassis 7, and the liftable workbench 4 for cladding is additionally provided on chassis 7, fine
Dimension 5 is located at the top of workbench 4.Pedestal 31, fixed plate 13 are fixedly connected on chassis 7.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific implementation mode as fleece-laying device provided by the invention, draws
When silk mechanism is located remotely from the predeterminated position of clamping mechanism 2, workbench 4 is between clamping mechanism 2 and wire-drawing mechanism 3.If
Workbench 4 is set to operate convenient for cladding.Workbench 4 can lift, and facilitate and carry out multilayer cladding operation.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 5, a kind of specific embodiment party as fleece-laying device provided by the invention
Formula, bearing are fixed between a tank shell 11, and winding-roller 12 is connected across bearing with its inner ring.Fiber 5 be regularly wrapped in around
On roll dies.12 diameter of winding-roller disclosure satisfy that the fiber requirement wound on it without fractureing.Clamping mechanism 2 is fixed in take-up mechanism
In 1 fixed plate 13, wired electromagnet 24 is fixed in support plate 25, and support plate 25 is connected in fixed plate 13, the first spring
23 and first wired plate 22 be fixed in one piece, be fixed on the top of wired electromagnet 24.The wired electromagnet 24 of clamping mechanism 2 is logical
Under capable of inhaling the first wired plate 22 when electric, fiber 5 is clamped.The leading screw 32 of wire-drawing mechanism 3 is fixed on pedestal 31 by bearing
On, it is also secured on pedestal 31 with the stepper motor 33 that leading screw 32 is connected by connector sleeve, two be fixed on pedestal 31 lead
Rail 311 is parallel and 32 both sides of leading screw of living apart, and 32 sliding block 34 of leading screw is bolted on leading screw 32, sliding block 34, sliding block 34 are installed on sliding rail
Cover board is fixed on sliding block 34.32 transmission device of leading screw can realize Y-direction (i.e. dextrad) movement of wire-drawing mechanism 3.Wire-drawing mechanism 3
Supporting plate 39 be fixed on 34 cover board of sliding block, electromagnet case and connecting plate are affixed, and the wire drawing electromagnet 38 of wire-drawing mechanism 3 is put into
In electromagnetic cage, the second wired plate 36 and second spring 37 it is affixed after be fixed on above electromagnet case.The wire drawing electromagnetism of wire-drawing mechanism 3
Iron 38 clamps fiber 5 under the second wired plate 36 capable of being inhaled when being powered.
The present invention also provides a kind of composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment, refering to Fig. 7, including fiber lay down that any one is above-mentioned
Further include for the cladding apparatus 6 by target materials cladding on fiber 5 if device.Laser can also be set on cladding apparatus 6
Head is used as cutting mechanism.The material of composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment production is Metal Substrate or ceramic matric composite.
The advantageous effect of composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment provided by the invention is：Compared with prior art, of the invention
Composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment, by being fastened fiber 5 in take-up mechanism 1, then by clamping mechanism 2 by fiber
5 outer end is fixed, and is fixed by the movement of wire-drawing mechanism 3 and by the limiting wire at clamping mechanism 2, then 2 pine of clamping mechanism
It opens, then fiber 5 can be pulled out from take-up mechanism 1, be then fixed jointly with clamping mechanism 2, it is molten when passing through fiber 5
Coating device 6 is again cut off fiber 5 by cutting mechanism after carrying out cladding from clamping mechanism 2, is realized piddler automation, is carried significantly
Height produces fibre reinforced metal-based or ceramic matric composite quality and efficiency.Long fibre is regularly laid in working face
On, using synchronous powder feeding system laser cladding apparatus 6, rapidly solidification metal or ceramic powder is last on fiber 5, forms fibreglass-reinforced metal
Base or ceramic matric composite realize piddler automation.Compared with the mode of manual piddler, which is efficiently accurate, and can
It realizes and is continuously manufactured under inert environments, it is time saving and energy saving.Compared with single fiber implantation, which is efficient.In addition, wire drawing
Mechanism 3 can also apply tension to fiber, can solve the fiber On The Floating that fiber is susceptible in cladding process.The party
Formula is efficiently to produce fibre reinforced metal-based or ceramic matric composite to lay the foundation.It is fiber 5 in molded part 8 refering to Fig. 6
Regularly arranged schematic diagram.
The present invention also provides a kind of piddler methods, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps,
(A) fiber 5 is wrapped on winding-roller, and by 5 clamping of fiber on clamping mechanism 2；
(B) wire-drawing mechanism 3 along be moved to left side clamping mechanism 2 at；
(C) 3 clamped fibers 5 of wire-drawing mechanism, clamping mechanism 2 unclamp fiber 5, and 3 clamped fibers 5 of wire-drawing mechanism are moved to the right side
Side；
(D) 2 clamped fibers 5 of clamping mechanism, wire-drawing mechanism 3 and clamping mechanism 2 act on tense fiber simultaneously；
(E) default processing is carried out to fiber 5；
(F) fiber 5 is cut off close to the position on the right side of clamping mechanism 2 by cutting mechanism, while wire-drawing mechanism 3 is by fiber
5 unclamp.
The advantageous effect of piddler method provided by the invention is：By being fastened fiber 5 in take-up mechanism 1,
Then the outer end of fiber 5 is fixed by clamping mechanism 2, by the movement of wire-drawing mechanism 3 and by the limit at clamping mechanism 2
Silk is fixed, and then clamping mechanism 2 unclamps, then can pull out fiber 5 from take-up mechanism 1, then with clamping mechanism 2 jointly into
Row is fixed, and is again cut off fiber 5 from clamping mechanism 2 by cutting mechanism after being pre-processed fiber 5, realizes piddler certainly
Dynamicization.Compared with the mode of manual piddler, which is efficiently accurate, and can realize and continuously be manufactured under inert environments, time saving province
Power.Compared with single fiber implantation, which is efficient.In addition, 2 common anchoring fiber 5 of wire-drawing mechanism 3 and clamping mechanism
Tension can also be applied to fiber 5, the fiber On The Floating that fiber is susceptible in cladding process can be solved, be conducive to improve
Produce fibre reinforced metal-based or ceramic matric composite quality and efficiency.
Further, a kind of specific implementation mode as piddler method provided by the invention, fleece-laying method include
Following steps：
(A) fiber is wrapped on winding-roller, and is pierced by by the wire vent channel on silk tank shell 11, and clamping mechanism 2 is passed through to press from both sides
Gap between filament plate and electromagnet；
(B) cladding platform 5 moves to designated position along Z-direction, and it is attached that wire-drawing mechanism 34 along Y-direction is moved to left side clamping mechanism 22
Part；
(C) the wire drawing electromagnet 38 of wire-drawing mechanism 3 is powered, clamped fibers, and is moved to right side along Y-direction；
(D) the wired electromagnet 24 of clamping mechanism 2 is powered, clamped fibers；Wire-drawing mechanism 3 and clamping mechanism 2 act on simultaneously
Fiber is tensed；
(E) utilize laser cladding apparatus 6 in fiber surface increasing material manufacturing metal or ceramic material；
(F) by fibre cutting after current layer laser melting coating；
(G) (B) step is repeated to (F) step, forms fibre reinforced metal-based or ceramic matric composite.
Compared with single fiber implantation, which is efficient.It is opened in addition, wire-drawing mechanism 3 can also apply fiber
Power can solve the fiber On The Floating that fiber is susceptible in cladding process.Which is that efficiently production fiber reinforcement is golden
Belong to base or ceramic matric composite lays the foundation.The kind of drive of wire-drawing mechanism 3 can be all known transmission modes in the present invention
Any one.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (10)
1. fleece-laying device, it is characterised in that：Include for winding the take-up mechanism of fiber, for the folder of anchoring fiber outer end
Silk mechanism, the wire-drawing mechanism for pulling out the fiber at clamping mechanism from take-up mechanism and for by the clamping mechanism
The cutting mechanism of the fibre cutting at place.
2. fleece-laying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The take-up mechanism includes silk tank shell, setting
Winding-roller in the shell and the fixed plate for fixing the shell.
3. fleece-laying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping mechanism includes wired holder, setting
The first wired plate in the wired holder, the first spring for connecting the described first wired plate and the wired frame and
The electromagnet for fixing the described first wired plate being arranged on the wired frame.
4. fleece-laying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wire-drawing mechanism includes pedestal, is arranged in institute
It states the leading screw on pedestal, the stepper motor for driving the leading screw rotation, the sliding block for being used to connect with the threads of lead screw, set
Set the wire drawing bench on the sliding block, the second wired plate for being arranged in the wire drawing bench and wired for connecting described second
The second spring of plate and the wire drawing bench is additionally provided with the electromagnet for fixing the described second wired plate, institute on the wire drawing bench
Sliding block is stated to be slidably matched with the pedestal.
5. fleece-laying device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The pedestal is equipped with for being slided with the sliding block
The guide rail of dynamic cooperation, the sliding block are fixedly connected by connecting plate with wire drawing bench.
6. fleece-laying device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The leading screw is fixed on the base by bearing,
Be connected by connector sleeve with leading screw-motor be also secured on pedestal, two be fixed on the base guide rail is parallel and silk of living apart
Thick stick both sides.
7. fleece-laying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The take-up mechanism, the clamping mechanism are solid
It is scheduled on chassis, the liftable workbench for cladding is additionally provided on the chassis, it is flat that the fiber is located at the work
The top of platform.
8. fleece-laying device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The wire-drawing mechanism is located remotely from the silk clamping machine
When the predeterminated position of structure, the workbench is between the clamping mechanism and the wire-drawing mechanism.
9. composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment, it is characterised in that：Including the fleece-laying dress described in claim 1-8 any one
It sets, further includes for the cladding apparatus by target materials cladding on fiber.
10. piddler method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps,
(A) fiber is wrapped on winding-roller, and by fiber clamping on clamping mechanism；
(B) wire-drawing mechanism edge is moved at the clamping mechanism of left side；
(C) wire-drawing mechanism clamped fibers, clamping mechanism unclamp fiber, and wire-drawing mechanism clamped fibers are moved to right side；
(D) clamping mechanism clamped fibers, wire-drawing mechanism and clamping mechanism act on tense fiber simultaneously；
(E) default processing is carried out to fiber；
(F) position of the fiber on the right side of the clamping mechanism is cut off by cutting mechanism, while wire-drawing mechanism is loose by fiber
It opens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689907.1A CN108675811A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Fleece-laying device and composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment and piddler method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689907.1A CN108675811A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Fleece-laying device and composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment and piddler method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108675811A true CN108675811A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63812670
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689907.1A Pending CN108675811A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Fleece-laying device and composite material increasing material manufacturing equipment and piddler method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108675811A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109530698A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-03-29 | 西安交通大学 | Laser gain material manufacturing device and method based on high temperature fiber support |
| CN113021952A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-25 | 常州新创航空科技有限公司 | Automatic unit strutting arrangement is put in tape laying machine shop |
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| CN105773975A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江大学 | Method and device for inlaying pre-tensioned carbon fiber based on three-dimensional printing |
| CN205651255U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-19 | 宿迁启辉照明电器有限公司 | A lamp base type anchor clamps that stabilize for bulb processing |
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| CN205380233U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-13 | 武汉城市职业学院 | A bundling wire shutdown mechanism for automatic rebar tying machine of straight handle type |
| CN105773975A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江大学 | Method and device for inlaying pre-tensioned carbon fiber based on three-dimensional printing |
| CN205651255U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-19 | 宿迁启辉照明电器有限公司 | A lamp base type anchor clamps that stabilize for bulb processing |
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| CN113021952A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-25 | 常州新创航空科技有限公司 | Automatic unit strutting arrangement is put in tape laying machine shop |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |