CN108673715A - A kind of molding die of spliced wall adobe - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of molding die of spliced wall adobe, belong to building material technical field and is made of diaphragm capsule, cope plate and lower template, diaphragm capsule includes side plate, end plate and supporting plate, side plate and end plate is respectively formed by two pieces and end plate is divided into first member plate and right end plate, the front and rear side of left and right end plate is connected to the left and right side between two blocks of side plates, the centre of first member plate is stood by what is be made of two pieces of diaphragm capsule backing plates to groove, and the centre of right end plate, which is connected with, stands to diaphragm capsule boss, and supporting plate is connected to the following of diaphragm capsule joint angle；Centre below cope plate have by template pad board group at transverse concave groove, one end of cope plate is connected to one end of diaphragm capsule, lower template have gap and from gap edge to stand to groove slot bottom extension be connected with template boss, be sleeved below lower template above the saddle inside diaphragm capsule；Length in diaphragm capsule is at least the plurality of specifications of 240mm, 115mm, 58mm respectively.

Description

A kind of molding die of spliced wall adobe

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of wall sun-dried mud brick bricks die, more particularly to a kind of molding die of spliced wall adobe, Belong to building material technical field.

Background technology

Clay brick, cement brick, the foamed light of mechanism on urban architecture building site can be associated by talking about wall body brick immediately Brick etc., it is all this some by modern idea be all fired again after making molding by machine, dry or vapour heating foaming after It can be used.It can also associate that build a wall be the upper mortar on lower layer's brick face simultaneously, then last layer brick is arranged on mortar Face.Hardly realize, now there are many more can not afford these bricks above-mentioned when poor area is built a house, more because it is hard to get to and It is poor and cannot afford cement, it can only gather materials on the spot when building a house.Wall adobe masonry substitutes mortar, room with clay slurry Chop at a tree making on beam and door and window to mountain, and roof system is covered with cogongrass to keep out wind and rain.One house from beat sun-dried mud brick parched to sun-dried mud brick, wood The preparations such as material preparation start to completion, often to cross over 1 year or more time.Adobe（Or cry sun-dried mud brick building block）It is maximum The shortcomings that be to be afraid of moist, be built into after wall because traditional way is not whitewash, give a kind of very native perception of people.

But its biggest advantage is to gather materials on the spot first, cost is almost nil in addition to expending working hour；Secondly because Wall is thick and solid, and heat insulation effect is especially good, lives in such house cool in summer and warm in winter, belongs to energy-efficient materials for wall；Finally It is that such adobe its material is derived from naturally, radiationless and without any industrial pollution, belongs to ecosystem product.Certainly, if Modern civilization element such as tiling and inner wall render are added on the wall of sun-dried mud brick brick masonry, tradition of can yet be regarded as and modern perfection In conjunction with and a kind of ecosystem is pollution-free, civilization tradition and modern civilization organically blend.Problem is modern industry and science and technology Personnel are because of the factors such as profit, technology return and purchasing power, almost without the kinetic energy solved the problems, such as these groups.These are poor The poor group in area has actually been the corner forgotten by modern civilization, so the adobe of this ecosystem just also no To due attention.

Invention content

To solve the practical problem of above-mentioned poverty-stricken area, allow the adobe of traditional ecosystem merge modern technologies element with gram The technological deficiency of original skill is taken, the present invention discloses a kind of molding die of spliced wall adobe.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of molding die of spliced wall adobe, by diaphragm capsule, cope plate It is constituted with lower template, it is characterized in that：Diaphragm capsule is made by metallic plate and includes side plate, end plate and supporting plate, and side plate and end plate are respectively by two Simultaneously end plate is divided into first member plate and right end plate to block composition, and the front and rear side of left and right end plate is connected to the left and right side structure between two blocks of side plates The centre of the box mount structure of rectangularity, first member plate is stood by what is be made of two pieces of diaphragm capsule backing plates to groove, and the centre of right end plate connects It is connected to and stands to diaphragm capsule boss, supporting plate is formed by least four pieces and is connected to the following of diaphragm capsule joint angle；Cope plate is and mould Box outer edge is as broad as long pull and following centre have by template pad board group at transverse concave groove, one end of cope plate is through activity Axis pin is connected to one end of diaphragm capsule and the both ends of template backing plate and is between diaphragm capsule backing plate plate face and right plate plate face, and lower template is There is the plate of gap in the centre of right end and is connected with template boss from gap edge to standing to the extension of groove slot bottom, below lower template It is sleeved on above the saddle inside diaphragm capsule；Height between below length and width and lower template to template backing plate in diaphragm capsule is respectively extremely Be the plurality of specifications of 240mm, 115mm, 58mm less, transverse concave groove, lateral boss, stand to groove, stand the length to boss × wide × It is high to be at least 225mm × 36 mm × 11mm, the mm × 15 of 240 mm × 40 mm, the mm × 11 of 58 mm × 36 mm, 58 mm respectively The plurality of specifications of the mm of × 40 mm × 15.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is one of the supporting apparatus of " spliced wall adobe ", wall sun-dried mud brick Brick for poverty-stricken area group keep original gather materials on the spot, it is of low cost under the premise of, add appropriate cement powder or pulverized limestone While to increase intensity and moisture protection, using splicing structure, injection is suitable in horizontal card slot and splicing groove when building by laying bricks or stones Cement mortar or clay slurry are measured, wall can be allowed to be fastened into an entirety up and down, enhance the fastness of wall.Also as adopting It is molded by mold with standardized size, is not required to proprietary technology when building by laying bricks or stones, it is convenient and efficient, save both labour and money；For enjoying modern civilization City group, be to pursue ecosystem, it is high-efficiency insulated, sound insulation only to select energy-saving wall block.

Description of the drawings

The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings：

Fig. 1 is the dimensional decomposition structure diagram of the present invention.

1, diaphragm capsule in figure, 2, cope plate, 3, lower template, 4, side plate, 5, supporting plate, 6, first member plate, 7, right end plate, 8, diaphragm capsule pad Plate, 9, stand to groove, 10, diaphragm capsule boss, 11, template backing plate, 12, transverse concave groove, 13, gap, 14, template boss.

Specific implementation mode

In the embodiment in figure 1, a kind of molding die of spliced wall adobe, by diaphragm capsule 1, cope plate 2 and lower die Plate 3 is constituted, and diaphragm capsule 1 is made by metallic plate and includes side plate 4, end plate and supporting plate 5, and side plate 4 and end plate are respectively formed and held by two pieces Plate is divided into first member plate 6 and right end plate 7, and the front and rear side of left and right end plate 6,7 is connected to the left and right side between two blocks of side plates 4 and constitutes length The centre of rectangular box mount structure, first member plate 6 is stood by what is be made of two pieces of diaphragm capsule backing plates 8 to groove 9, and the centre of right end plate 7 connects It is connected to and stands to diaphragm capsule boss 10, supporting plate 5 is formed by least four pieces and is connected to the following of 1 joint angle of diaphragm capsule；Cope plate 2 is With 1 outer edge of diaphragm capsule is as broad as long pulls and following centre is by the transverse concave groove 12 being made of template backing plate 11, cope plate 2 One end is connected to the side of 1 top of diaphragm capsule and the both ends of template backing plate 11 through active pin shaft and is in 8 plate face of diaphragm capsule backing plate and right side Between 7 plate face of plate, lower template 3 be right end centre have gap 13 plate and from 13 edge of gap to stand to 9 slot bottom of groove extend It is connected with template boss 14, is sleeved below lower template 3 above the saddle 5 of 1 the inside of diaphragm capsule；Length and width in diaphragm capsule 1 and lower die Height between below plate 3 to template backing plate 11 is at least the plurality of specifications of 240mm, 115mm, 58mm respectively, transverse concave groove 12, Template boss 14, stand to groove 9, diaphragm capsule boss 10 length × width × height respectively be at least 225mm × 36 mm × 11mm, 240 The plurality of specifications of the mm × 15 of mm × 40 mm, the mm × 11 of 58 mm × 36 mm, the mm × 15 of 58 mm × 40 mm.

Embodiment：After clay, river sand and suitable cement or pulverized limestone are partly blended together for use wet feed by a certain percentage, it will wait for Compacting strikes off after filling diaphragm capsule 1 with wet feed, then buckles cope plate 2, after molding machine suppresses aftershaping, above lower template 3 Template boss 14 forms horizontal card slot in the bottom of brick body, and cope plate 2 is existed by the transverse concave groove 12 that template backing plate 11 forms below The upper surface of brick body forms lateral chuck, and standing to groove 9 and diaphragm capsule boss 10 on first member plate 6 and right end plate 7 equally exists respectively The left and right ends of brick body form splicing boss and splicing groove.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of molding die of spliced wall adobe, is made of diaphragm capsule, cope plate and lower template, it is characterized in that：Diaphragm capsule It is made by metallic plate and includes side plate, end plate and supporting plate, side plate and end plate is respectively formed by two pieces and end plate is divided into first member plate and the right side End plate, the front and rear side of left and right end plate are connected to the left and right side between two blocks of side plates and constitute rectangular box mount structure, first member plate Centre is stood by what is be made of two pieces of diaphragm capsule backing plates to groove, and the centre of right end plate, which is connected with, stands to diaphragm capsule boss, and supporting plate is by least Four pieces form and are connected to the following of diaphragm capsule joint angle；Cope plate be with diaphragm capsule outer edge it is as broad as long pull and below Centre have by template pad board group at transverse concave groove, one end of cope plate is connected to one end and the template pad of diaphragm capsule through active pin shaft The both ends of plate are between diaphragm capsule backing plate plate face and right plate plate face, and lower template, which is the centre of right end, has the plate of gap and by gap Edge to stand to groove slot bottom extension be connected with template boss, be sleeved below lower template above the saddle inside diaphragm capsule；Mould Height between below length and width and lower template to template backing plate in box is at least a variety of rule of 240mm, 115mm, 58mm respectively Lattice, transverse concave groove, lateral boss, stand to groove, stand to the length × width × height of boss be at least respectively the mm of 225mm × 36 × The plurality of specifications of 11mm, the mm × 15 of 240 mm × 40 mm, the mm × 11 of 58 mm × 36 mm, the mm × 15 of 58 mm × 40 mm.