CN108673058B - Automobile buffer beam straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube technique and die-changing apparatus - Google Patents

Automobile buffer beam straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube technique and die-changing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108673058B
CN108673058B CN201810342933.7A CN201810342933A CN108673058B CN 108673058 B CN108673058 B CN 108673058B CN 201810342933 A CN201810342933 A CN 201810342933A CN 108673058 B CN108673058 B CN 108673058B
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supporting beam
steel band
block
sides
mold
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CN108673058A (en
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邵长亮
宫绍庆
许维忠
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Shandong Huashun Heavy Industry Group Co.,Ltd.
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SHANDONG SHUNSHI HIGH-TECH Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automobile buffer beam straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube techniques: (1) steel coil strip is unfolded for uncoiling;(2) leveling carries out leveling to the steel band after expansion, and steel band is conveyed toward next station;(3) head of steel band after leveling and tail portion are carried out shearing tack respectively, and the steel band material tail after shearing tack are welded together with the material head after next steel band shearing tack by tack and butt welding;(4) it prestores, loop storage bin will be sent into steel band is welded;(5) it forms, the steel band in loop storage bin is sent to molding machine, bends to pipe to be welded gradually according to certain order;(6) high-frequency welding, the both ends that pipe is connected to each other squeeze to form certain angular aperture after carry out high-frequency welding;(7) water cooling is cooled to room temperature by steel pipe of the spray mode to high-frequency welding;(8) steel pipe after water cooling is carried out sizing by sizing unit by special-shaped gradual change sizing;(9) the steel pipe cutting after sizing is specific length by copying.

Description

Automobile buffer beam straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube technique and die-changing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to steel pipe forming technical field more particularly to a kind of automobile buffer beam straight seam welding steel tubes Moulding process and die-changing apparatus.
Background technique
Steel pipes with straight is mainly used in public waterworks, petrochemical industry, chemical industry, power industry, agricultural irrigation, city Construction etc. can be used as liquid and convey use, such as water supply, draining, can also be used as gas conveying and use, such as coal gas, steaming air-liquid Liquefied oil gas is also used as structure use, makees pile driving pipe, makees bridge, can also be used as harbour, road, building structure pipe.Closely Several years straight seam welded pipe are also widely used in automotive field and furniture house ornamentation field, straight seam welding steel tubes therein It is widely used in terms of automotive frame, automobile decoration, pendent lamp penetration pipe, tea table, has reached different using effects. But the production technology of current straight seam welding steel tubes is complex, causes its production cost higher, not meeting market needs It seeks development trend;And current production technology is more troublesome when carrying out die change, especially in the replacement of left and right mold, Holding time is long, bad to positivity.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automobile buffer beam straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube techniques And die-changing apparatus, production cost is reduced, and improve production efficiency, and keep die change more quick.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, provide a kind of automobile buffer beam straight seam welding steel tubes at Type technique, specific as follows:
(1) uncoiling installs steel coil strip to uncoiler, carries out uncoiling expansion by uncoiler;
(2) leveling carries out leveling to the steel band after expansion, and steel band is conveyed toward next station, to guarantee the flat of steel band Whole degree;
(3) head of steel band after leveling and tail portion are carried out shearing tack by tack and butt welding respectively, and will be after shearing tack Steel band material tail and next steel band shear the material head after tack and weld together, and it is the steel band being welded is defeated toward next station Send, longer steel band be spliced to form by steel band, with guarantee unit can continuous production, improve production efficiency;
(4) it prestores, loop storage bin will be sent into steel band is welded, this step is for storing steel band, to guarantee that unit connects It is not influenced by material volume replacement when continuous production, avoids wasting time because of shutdown;
(5) it forms, the steel band in loop storage bin is sent to molding machine, is bent to gradually according to certain order to be welded Pipe, bending radius are determined according to the pipe to be obtained;
(6) high-frequency welding, the both ends that pipe is connected to each other squeeze to form certain angular aperture after carry out high-frequency welding, weld The burr flattening-out of commissure is guaranteed by tumbling rack by the quality of steel pipe finished product after the completion;
(7) water cooling is cooled to room temperature by steel pipe of the spray mode to high-frequency welding, can improve steel to a certain extent Pipe hardness, convenient for the elimination of welding stress;
(8) special-shaped gradual change sizing, by the steel pipe after water cooling by being equipped with the sizing unit of upper/lower die and left and right mold Carry out sizing, upper/lower die fasten the cavity cross section shape to be formed and left and right mold to fasten the cavity cross section shape to be formed equal Identical as the section of shape tube, when sizing, left and right mold and upper/lower die alternately squeeze steel pipe, until steel pipe wall It fastens the cavity to be formed with left and right mold or upper/lower die to be bonded completely, in Sizing Process, with micro- between the rack of sizing unit There is scratch to avoid steel tube surface in tension system;
(9) the steel pipe cutting after sizing is specific length by copying;
(10) runout table, by the steel pipe market of specific length after cutting to product collecting region;
(11) product is collected, by the steel pipe collecting of specific length, pile.
As optimization, in the step (4), when steel band enters loop storage bin, by import arrangement for deflecting by steel Band-offset goes to vertical state, and the outlet arrangement for deflecting that steel band is deflected to horizontality is arranged in the outlet of loop storage bin.This Prioritization scheme increases the storing ability of loop storage bin, and conveniently transports toward subsequent processing.
As optimization, a graded refers in the step (5), first goes out the two sides of steel band to ipsilateral symmetrical molding Segmental arc is gradually lengthened the segmental arc of two sides by forming several times, until the segmental arc of two sides formed to pair semicircle.This prioritization scheme The rounding off that can guarantee steel pipe radian avoids the occurrence of oval phenomenon.
As optimization, in the step (9) by contact and be equipped with steel pipe the measuring roller of incremental encoder into Row surveys length, determines cut-off after the signal of cutting equipment acquisition incremental encoder.Such long mode of survey can make cutting position Position it is more accurate, and in cutting process steel pipe velocity variations will not the control precision to cut-off have an impact.
A kind of automobile buffer beam straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube die-changing apparatus, including small car body and it is installed in institute The track box on small car body is stated, and the two-way hydraulic cylinder being installed on the track box, the two sides of the two-way hydraulic cylinder are living Stopper rod end is installed with electromagnet respectively, and the consistent slideway in piston rod direction with two-way hydraulic cylinder is offered in the track box Hole is installed with a baffle in the skidway hole, and slipping respectively in the skidway hole of the baffle two sides has supporting beam, the supporting beam It is equipped with elastic barrier resetting apparatus, one end of supporting beam stretching skidway hole and the distance between elastic barrier resetting apparatus be not small In the width of mold, conllinear mold sliding slot is additionally provided in the supporting beam of two sides.
Electromagnet is closely attracted after being powered with mold in this programme, will by the movement of two-way hydraulic cylinder two sides piston rod Left and right mold is moved along mold sliding slot to press bed simultaneously, be ensure that synchronous progress, and good to neutrality, is improved more Efficiency is changed, when dismantling mold, during piston rod stretches out, electromagnet encounters elastic barrier resetting apparatus, to drive supporting beam Protruding, when workbench is encountered in supporting beam outer end, piston rod continues to stretch out, and elastic barrier resetting apparatus compressive deformation makes Electromagnet by elastic barrier resetting apparatus, after electromagnet and mold are attracted, piston rod is retracted, and mold is completely into support When on beam, electromagnet power-off, piston rod continues to retract, and after electromagnet touches elastic barrier resetting apparatus, supporting beam retracts therewith, When the inner end of supporting beam is touched to baffle, piston rod squeezes elastic barrier resetting apparatus, it is made to lose barrier effect, piston rod warp Later, elastic barrier resetting apparatus resets under elastic reaction, during piston rod extends and retracts, supporting beam is driven to stretch It out and retracts, reduces equipment occupation space, simplify structure.
As optimization, the electromagnet is equipped with the protrusion being adapted to mold side towards the side of mold.By being set to The protrusion of mold side adaptation, increases the contact area of electromagnet and mold, prevents from disengaging in drawing process.
Preferably, the elastic barrier resetting apparatus includes vertical with the piston rod of two-way hydraulic cylinder and solid with supporting beam The cross bar that connects is arranged torsional spring on the cross bar, and the block affixed with the spring body of the torsional spring, the spring silk of the torsional spring Both ends are affixed with supporting beam, and the block is T shape, and the lower edge of block upper boss two sides is respectively provided with chamfering, and cross bar axis is extremely The distance of block lower boss front and back sides is less than to the distance of upper surface of support beam, and the front and rear edges of electromagnet lower end also is provided with Chamfering.
When electromagnet encounters block, since the force of sliding friction of supporting beam is smaller, torsional spring does not deform, supporting beam with The stretching of piston rod and to workbench stretch out, when supporting beam encounters workbench, piston rod continue stretch out and make torsional spring Deformation, block rotate with it, and lose the barrier effect to electromagnet, electromagnet is moved at mold after block, electromagnet It is attracted after energization with mold, during piston rod retracts, is equally first to drive supporting beam to retract under the blocking of block, is propping up Beam is supportted by after baffle, electromagnet pushes block rotation and passes through block, and final piston rod is fully retracted.
Preferably, the elastic barrier resetting apparatus includes vertical with the piston rod of two-way hydraulic cylinder and solid with supporting beam The cross bar connect, and it is arranged block on the cross bar, the two sides of the block are respectively equipped with the spring connecting with supporting beam, The block is T shape, and the lower edge of block upper boss two sides is respectively provided with chamfering, side before and after cross bar axis to block lower boss The distance in face is less than to the distance of upper surface of support beam, and the front and rear edges of electromagnet lower end also is provided with chamfering.
When electromagnet does not touch block, during the spring of two sides makes it that equilibrium state, piston rod be kept to stretch out, electromagnetism When iron starts to brush up against block, since the force of sliding friction of supporting beam is smaller, spring does not deform, when supporting beam encounters workbench When, piston rod continues to stretch out and spring is made to deform, and baffle is taken advantage of a situation rotation, loses the barrier effect to electromagnet, electromagnet It is moved at mold after block, electromagnet is attracted after being powered with mold, is equally first to keep off during piston rod retracts Supporting beam is driven to retract under the blocking of block, after supporting beam is by baffle, electromagnet pushes block rotation and passes through block, most Whole piston rod is fully retracted.
The invention has the benefit that becoming straight seam welding round tube by traditional hot-cast abnormal shape production technology, according to final The shape and structure of special-shaped product carry out secondary cold-bending molding technology, and forming process is uniform, and coaxial speed ratio is small, are not likely to produce and draw Wound, product surface quality is good, also improves the molding qualification rate and performance of product;The die-changing apparatus used when production can incite somebody to action Left and right mold pushes in place simultaneously, and ensure that positivity, improve die change efficiency, ensure that high molding qualification Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is host production technological process of the present invention;
Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 6 is shaping round tube plain-barreled roll first of the present invention to the 5th frame shaping schematic view;
Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 9 is shaping round tube edger roll first of the present invention to third frame shaping schematic view;
Figure 10 ~ Figure 12 is the silent molding first of round tube of the present invention to third frame shaping schematic view;
Figure 13 is round tube welding fabrication schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 14 ~ Figure 22 is round tube gradual change shape tube first of the present invention to the 9th frame shaping schematic view;
Figure 23 ~ Figure 31 is that round tube gradual change shape tube first of the present invention to the corresponding mold squeezed state of the 9th frame is illustrated Figure;
Figure 32 is the die-changing apparatus structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 33 is the die-changing apparatus structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Figure 34 is block scheme of installation;
It is as shown in the figure:
1, mold, 2, electromagnet, 3, two-way hydraulic cylinder, 4, baffle, 5, elastic barrier resetting apparatus, 6, torsional spring, 7, block, 8, supporting beam, 9, small car body, 10, track box, 11, spring.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Embodiment one:
A kind of automobile buffer beam straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube technique, specific as follows:
Uncoiling installs steel coil strip to uncoiler, from uncoiler drive steel coil strip rotation and with perching knife coil of strip It dismantles.The center of steel coil strip is located on unit centre line, and micro- brake apparatus is arranged on uncoiler, when preventing from stopping in emergency Steel band rollback is to play loose winding.
Leveling, steel band is taken the lead to dismantle by pressure roller with perching knife cooperation uncoiler in straight peen gripping leveling machine, and steel band is sent into Straight peen gripping leveling machine.Steel band is sent into pinch roller after being aligned steel band head by perching knife cooperation straight peen pressure roller, pinches roll-in It is lower that steel belt clamping is rotated main motor for steel band and is sent into pinch roller, while perching knife withdraws in situ, unreel formula on perching knife.Straight peen roller Original position is withdrawn, unreel pressure roller pushes down coil of strip on uncoiler, after preventing steel roll tower shaped, steel band from entering gripping leveling machine, leveling roll-in Down toward suitable position, steel band is sent into Shearing Butt Resistance Welder, and Shearing Butt Resistance Welder is cooperated to complete shearing butt welding work.
The head of steel band after leveling and tail portion are carried out shearing tack by tack and butt welding respectively, and will be after shearing tack Steel band material tail welds together with the material head after next steel band shearing tack, and the steel band being welded is conveyed toward next station. Detailed process is after steel band head enters shearing position suitable length (it is more than shearing cutting edge that head, which need to shear part), to pinch and rectify Flat owner's electric motor clutch is opened, while pressure roller motor stops, and uncoiler motor stops, and hydraulic shear cutting edge is made in high pressure oil at this time Steel band head is sheared with lower.Steel band after shearing is sent into loop under the action of preceding pinch roller, when steel band tail portion enters shearing When butt welding, stop loop main motor, steel band adjusts good position under the action of sending roller later, steel band tail portion cut off, steel band exists Advance under the action of pinch roller afterwards, after steel band tail portion reaches butt welding position, steel band tail portion is fixed on to welding position by rear fender pressure Place is set, the material head of next coiled strip is waited.It is sent after the head of next coil of strip is clipped to butt welding position, centralising device adjusts steel band Front pressuring plate is depressed after being aligned end to end, compresses steel band head, steel band is welded.By front and back pressing plate liter after steel band welding It rises, rear pinch roller clutch is opened, and steel band is sent into loop under the action of loop main motor.
It prestores, loop storage bin will be sent into steel band is welded, for storing steel band, when guaranteeing unit continuous production not It is influenced by material volume replacement.For steel band when into loop, steel band is deflected to vertical state by entrance arrangement for deflecting, and steel band enters loop Pinch roller.For steel band after storage bin and spiral frame, steel band goes out spiral frame vertically, steel band after exporting arrangement for deflecting, Steel band go to horizontality and to welding line upward.After steel band enters loop pinch roller, loop pinch roller clamps steel band, loop Steel band is sent into loop storage bin by main motor, and loop main motor rotates simultaneously with storage bin outer ring motor at this time, storage bin motor Ratio value between revolving speed and loop main motor revolving speed is set in PLC.Loop storage bin motor speed is according to loop master The variation of motor speed and change automatically, it is ensured that steel band will not ringfeder in feed bin.Similarly, spiral frame inner ring motor with Molding machine main motor is synchronous, when reducing molding machine and pulling in steel band, pulling force suffered by steel band and caused by deflection.
Molding, the steel band in loop storage bin is sent to molding machine, bends to pipe to be welded gradually according to certain order The two sides of steel band are first gone out segmental arc to ipsilateral symmetrical molding, are gradually lengthened the segmental arc of two sides by forming several times by base, until The segmental arc of two sides formed to pair semicircle.The arrangement form of molding machine column are as follows: five frame two roller machine framves, four erect roller arrangement, three framves Four-roll rack, transmission device add gear-box to pass through Hooks coupling universal coupling and breast roller axis connection, driving by motor acceleration and deceleration machine Roll mandrel rotation.
High-frequency welding, the both ends that pipe is connected to each other squeeze to form certain angular aperture after carry out high-frequency welding, welded Cheng Hou, the weld seam burr removing formed when welding is clean and curling collects, then by tumbling rack the hair of commissure Pierce flattening-out.Welding and deburring device are by dual roll type guiding roller frame, four-roller type extruding roller frame, external burr removing machine and dual roll type The part such as pressure roller rack forms.Dual roll type is oriented to roller frame and can adjust front and back up and down, to guarantee soldering angle when welding, thus Guarantee the quality of welding.Upper two roller and left and right edger roll in four-roller extruding rack are all made of electronic adjustment, and left and right edger roll is Dullness, upper two roller can be adjusted simultaneously, can also be adjusted separately.Each roller adjustment position is motor band turbine screw rod lift adjustment.
Water cooling is cooled to room temperature by steel pipe of the spray mode to high-frequency welding, and spray tube can be removed, same as needed When or individually open, steel tube guiding device is equipped in water tank, facilitates the movement of steel pipe.
Special-shaped gradual change sizing, by the steel pipe after water cooling by frame gradual change sizing to required caliber, and through turks-head roll (four Roller straightener) steel pipe is aligned.Sizing unit horizontal frames structure is identical as shaping machine set precisive shaped segment structure.Specifically, will Steel pipe after water cooling carries out sizing by being equipped with the sizing unit of upper/lower die and left and right mold, and upper/lower die, which fastens, to be formed It is identical as the section of shape tube that cavity cross section shape and left and right mold fasten the cavity cross section shape to be formed, left when sizing Right mould tool and upper/lower die alternately squeeze steel pipe, and left and right mold or upper/lower die do not act primary, steel pipe and each mould The compactness of tool increases a part, until steel pipe wall fastens the cavity to be formed with left and right mold or upper/lower die and is bonded completely, Sizing Process gradually carries out, and avoids a direction one-pass molding and damages caused by tube wall and inhomogeneities, also avoids steel Tube wall occurs carrying out the dynamic situation of inflection, ensure that the intensity of tube wall.In Sizing Process, has and part a little between the rack of sizing unit There is scratch to avoid steel tube surface in Force system.
When horizontal frames hole type design different size, and replacement dimension roll, substitute mode are pressing in rack Lower device removes, then roll shafting is taken out from top.Turks-head roll roll and bearing, axis are integrated, only need to be whole by this Body dismounting is other replaceable corresponding rolls, and turks-head roll ontology need not move greatly.
Copying imitates the steel that type milling formula flying saw is cut into the continuous steel pipe after sizing specific length using numerical control Pipe.Steel pipe is cut into fixed length by 2 milling cutter head type cutting heads, and 2 milling heads are operated along the outer wheels profile of pipe, saw It cuts with 2 saw blades.When cutting, fly buck vehicle by direct current generator by gear, rack drives, steel pipe continuous production passes through increment type Encoder surveys length, and measuring motion is mounted on unit, and measuring roller is contacted with steel pipe, and the numerical value of measurement is transmitted to digital control system.Number It controls the starting point of system-computed trolley, acceleration curve, deceleration curve, maximum return speed and shows trolley operation curve, so as to System is set to be in optimal operational condition.Position and speed on trolley is also measured by an incremental encoder, is mounted on trolley Driving motor on, be transferred to digital control system, with accurate control drive to cutting position required on pipe, in cutting process The velocity variations of middle steel pipe do not influence control precision.
Runout table, by the steel pipe market of specific length after cutting to product collecting region.
Product is collected, by the steel pipe collecting of specific length, pile.
The production cost of the present embodiment is low, environmentally protective, and the self structure of straight seam welding steel tubes is stablized, each mechanicalness Energy intensity etc. is relatively high, and mould structure is simple, simplifies mold processing capacity, drops the cooperation list between few mold and roll mandrel Member, while also improving the positioning accuracy of mold, that is, improve the molding qualification rate and performance of product.
It during being produced using the above method, needs repeatedly to replace mold, in order to improve replacement effect Rate, while reducing equipment occupation space, a kind of automobile buffer beam straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube mould is used in the present embodiment Have more changing device comprising small car body 9 with wheel and the track box 10 being installed on the small car body, and it is installed in institute State the two-way hydraulic cylinder 3 on track box.
Two-way hydraulic cylinder 3 includes cylinder body and slips and be respectively and fixedly connected with oriented two sides on intracorporal two pistons of cylinder, two-piston Hydraulic fluid port is respectively set on cylinder body corresponding with two sides rod chamber on the cylinder body between two-piston in the piston rod of stretching.Bidirectional hydraulic The two sides piston rod end of cylinder 3 is installed with electromagnet 2 respectively, and electromagnet 2 is equipped with towards the side of mold 1 and is adapted to mold side Protrusion.
The consistent skidway hole in piston rod direction with two-way hydraulic cylinder, interposition in the skidway hole are offered in track box It sets and is installed with a baffle 4, slipping respectively in the skidway hole of 4 two sides of baffle has supporting beam 8, the surface of supporting beam and skidway hole The smooth setting of inner wall, to reduce frictional force between the two.
Supporting beam 8 is equipped with elastic barrier resetting apparatus 5, and supporting beam stretches out one end of skidway hole and elastic barrier is resetted and filled The width for being not less than mold 1 the distance between is set, conllinear mold sliding slot is additionally provided in the supporting beam of two sides, mold is along mold Sliding slot is mobile, ensure that left and right mold during installation to positivity, save mould aligning adjustment time.
Preferably, the elastic barrier resetting apparatus 5 in the present embodiment includes hanging down with the piston rod of two-way hydraulic cylinder 3 The straight and cross bar affixed with supporting beam is arranged torsional spring 6 on the cross bar, and the block affixed with the spring body of the torsional spring 7, the spring silk both ends of the torsional spring 6 and supporting beam are affixed, and the block is T shape, and the lower edge of block upper boss two sides is all provided with Circular arc chamfering is set, the distance of cross bar axis to block lower boss front and back sides is less than to the distance of upper surface of support beam, electromagnetism The front and rear edges of iron lower end also is provided with circular arc chamfering.
When electromagnet encounters block, since the force of sliding friction of supporting beam is smaller, torsional spring does not deform, supporting beam with The stretching of piston rod and to workbench stretch out, when supporting beam encounters workbench, piston rod continue stretch out and make torsional spring Deformation, block rotates with it under the action of chamfering, loses the barrier effect to electromagnet, and electromagnet is moved to after block At mold, electromagnet is attracted after being powered with mold, is equally that branch is first driven under the blocking of block during piston rod retracts It supports beam to retract, after supporting beam is by baffle, electromagnet pushes block rotation and passes through block, and final piston rod contracts completely It returns.
Embodiment two
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in elastic barrier resetting apparatus 5 includes the piston with two-way hydraulic cylinder Bar is vertical and the cross bar affixed with supporting beam, and is arranged block 7 on the cross bar, and the two sides of the block are respectively equipped with The spring 11 connecting with supporting beam, two springs arrange that the tie point of spring and block is higher than cross bar axis, the gear in splayed Block is T shape, and the lower edge of block upper boss two sides is respectively provided with circular arc chamfering, cross bar axis to block lower boss front and back sides Distance be less than to the distance of upper surface of support beam, the front and rear edges of electromagnet lower end also is provided with circular arc chamfering.
When electromagnet does not touch block, during the spring of two sides makes it that equilibrium state, piston rod be kept to stretch out, electromagnetism When iron starts to brush up against block, since the force of sliding friction of supporting beam is smaller, spring does not deform, when supporting beam encounters workbench When, piston rod continues to stretch out and spring is made to deform, and baffle is taken advantage of a situation rotation, loses the barrier effect to electromagnet, electromagnet It is moved at mold after block, electromagnet is attracted after being powered with mold, is equally first to keep off during piston rod retracts Supporting beam is driven to retract under the blocking of block, after supporting beam is by baffle, electromagnet pushes block rotation and passes through block, most Whole piston rod is fully retracted.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the present invention without description can by or It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein;Above embodiments and attached drawing are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention not It is limitation of the present invention, is described the invention in detail referring to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this field Member is it should be appreciated that variation, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made within the essential scope of the present invention Or replacement also should belong to claims of the invention without departure from spirit of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of automobile buffer beam straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube die-changing apparatus, it is characterised in that: including small car body (9) and the track box (10) that is installed on the small car body, and the two-way hydraulic cylinder (3) being installed on the track box, institute The two sides piston rod end for stating two-way hydraulic cylinder (3) is installed with electromagnet (2) respectively, is offered in the track box and two-way liquid The consistent skidway hole in piston rod direction of cylinder pressure is installed with a baffle (4) in the skidway hole, the cunning of baffle (4) two sides Slipping respectively in road hole has supporting beam (8), and the supporting beam (8) is equipped with elastic barrier resetting apparatus (5), and supporting beam, which is stretched out, to be slided The distance between the one end in road hole and elastic barrier resetting apparatus are not less than the width of mold (1), in the supporting beam of two sides also Equipped with conllinear mold sliding slot;
The elastic barrier resetting apparatus (5) includes the cross vertical and affixed with supporting beam with the piston rod of two-way hydraulic cylinder (3) Bar is arranged torsional spring (6) on the cross bar, and the block affixed with the spring body of the torsional spring (7), the torsional spring (6) Spring silk both ends and supporting beam are affixed, and the block is T shape, and the lower edge of block upper boss two sides is respectively provided with chamfering, cross bar axis The distance of line to block lower boss front and back sides is less than to the distance of upper surface of support beam, the front and rear edges of electromagnet lower end Equipped with chamfering.
2. a kind of automobile buffer beam according to claim 1 straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube die-changing apparatus, Be characterized in that: the electromagnet (2) is equipped with the protrusion being adapted to mold side towards the side of mold (1).
3. a kind of automobile buffer beam straight seam welding Rollforming Shaped Tube die-changing apparatus, it is characterised in that: including small car body (9) and the track box (10) that is installed on the small car body, and the two-way hydraulic cylinder (3) being installed on the track box, institute The two sides piston rod end for stating two-way hydraulic cylinder (3) is installed with electromagnet (2) respectively, is offered in the track box and two-way liquid The consistent skidway hole in piston rod direction of cylinder pressure is installed with a baffle (4) in the skidway hole, the cunning of baffle (4) two sides Slipping respectively in road hole has supporting beam (8), and the supporting beam (8) is equipped with elastic barrier resetting apparatus, and supporting beam stretches out slideway The distance between the one end in hole and elastic barrier resetting apparatus are not less than the width of mold (1), also set in the supporting beam of two sides There is conllinear mold sliding slot;
The elastic barrier resetting apparatus includes cross bar vertical with the piston rod of two-way hydraulic cylinder and affixed with supporting beam, and It is arranged block (7) on the cross bar, the two sides of the block are respectively equipped with the spring (11) connecting with supporting beam, the gear Block is T shape, and the lower edge of block upper boss two sides is respectively provided with chamfering, cross bar axis to block lower boss front and back sides away from From being less than to upper surface of support beam, the front and rear edges of electromagnet lower end also is provided with chamfering.
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CN108687161A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-23 山东舜世高科实业有限公司 A kind of splitting Oil cylinder shape tube moulding process and die-changing apparatus
CN108526241A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-14 山东舜世高科实业有限公司 A kind of semitrailer guardrail Rollforming Shaped Tube technique and die-changing apparatus
KR20200136722A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-08 현대자동차주식회사 Forming method for vehicle body member
CN110142310A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-20 常熟市盈博钢管有限公司 A kind of production technology of steel pipes with straight
CN110076568A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-02 张家港华程机车精密制管有限公司 A kind of process units of the welded still pipe for crawler crane string abdomen arm
CN114178792A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-15 安徽楚江特钢有限公司 Production method of D-shaped pipe
CN116422744B (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-08-18 湖南益格特钢科技有限公司 Special-shaped steel pipe forming die

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CN108687161A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-23 山东舜世高科实业有限公司 A kind of splitting Oil cylinder shape tube moulding process and die-changing apparatus
CN108526241A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-14 山东舜世高科实业有限公司 A kind of semitrailer guardrail Rollforming Shaped Tube technique and die-changing apparatus

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