CN108671043A - 一种缓解阑尾炎疼痛的灌肠药 - Google Patents

一种缓解阑尾炎疼痛的灌肠药 Download PDF

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CN108671043A
CN108671043A CN201810848689.1A CN201810848689A CN108671043A CN 108671043 A CN108671043 A CN 108671043A CN 201810848689 A CN201810848689 A CN 201810848689A CN 108671043 A CN108671043 A CN 108671043A
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赵敏
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Abstract

一种缓解阑尾炎疼痛的灌肠药由以下质量份的四种药剂研磨成粉末与质量份为300‑500的单甘油酯混合后涂制成灌肠药，四种药剂为:黄连60‑80、细辛20‑50、刘寄奴草100‑200、没药30‑50。本发明药物具有麻醉镇痛、抗菌消炎的功效，可以有效缓解患者的疼痛，同时对阑尾患处进行治疗，采用肛门注药的治疗方法。肛门注药或称为灌肠疗法是将药物使用软管从肛门灌入大肠，达到治疗疾病的目的。使用这种方法用药，见效快、疗效稳定。

Description

一种缓解阑尾炎疼痛的灌肠药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种缓解阑尾炎疼痛的灌肠药。
背景技术
阑尾炎是因多种因素而形成的炎性改变，为外科常见病，以青年最为多见，男性多于女性。临床上急性阑尾炎较为常见，各年龄段及妊娠期妇女均可发病。
现有的方法是采用口服药治理，采用此种方法药物通过肠道吸收通过血液循环作用于患处，见效较慢，不能及时缓解病人的疼痛。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供一种缓解阑尾炎疼痛的灌肠药。本发明对患者的胃部无刺激，用药方便，患者吸收药物充分，治疗效果明显。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: 一种缓解阑尾炎疼痛的灌肠药由以下质量份的四种药剂研磨成粉末与质量份为300-500的单甘油酯混合后涂制成灌肠药，四种药剂为:黄连60-80、细辛20-50、刘寄奴草100-200、没药30-50。
本发明药物具有麻醉镇痛、抗菌消炎的功效，可以有效缓解患者的疼痛，同时对阑尾患处进行治疗，采用肛门注药的治疗方法。肛门注药或称为灌肠疗法是将药物使用软管从肛门灌入大肠，达到治疗疾病的目的。使用这种方法用药，见效快、疗效稳定。
以下分别介绍各组分的特点和药效机理。
黄连: 味苦，性寒。清热燥湿,泻水解毒。含有小辟碱黄连碱、甲基黄连碱等多种生物碱，具抗菌、镇定、镇痛及局部麻醉作用。灌肠后作用于阑尾患处，对神经末梢起到一定的麻醉作用，减少患者的疼痛。
细辛：味辛，性温。具有镇痛麻醉的功效。含有甲基丁香酚、N-异丁基十二烷四烯酰胺、去甲乌药碱，具有明显的抑制感觉神经作用，可以有效减轻阑尾患处的不适感。
刘寄奴草：味苦，性温。具有抗菌作用。对宋内痢疾杆菌、志贺痢疾杆菌有杀菌作用，对福氏痢疾杆菌、鲍氏痢疾杆菌、大肠杆菌及变形杆菌皆有抑制作用。可以有效的杀灭患者阑尾内的病菌。
没药：味苦，性平。具有抗炎、镇痛的功效。可对阑尾患处炎症进行杀灭，缓解患者身体的疼痛。
现代医学通过研究发现直肠粘膜血液循环旺盛，吸收能力强。药物通过直肠吸收后主要有三个途径：（1）通过直肠上静脉，经过静脉进入肝脏代谢，再循环至全身；（2）通过直肠中静脉、直肠下静脉和肛管静脉绕过肝脏直接进入血液循环；（3）通过直肠淋巴系统吸收后，通过乳糜池和胸导管进入血液大循环。由此可见，肛门注药有利于药物治疗作用的发挥，通过临床试验发现，效果优于传统的口服和输液治疗效果。
具体实施方式：
以下给出本药物的几个较佳的实施例。
黄连60、细辛20、刘寄奴草100、没药30，混合用的单甘油酯为300。
黄连70、细辛35、刘寄奴草150、没药40，混合用的单甘油酯为400。
黄连80、细辛50、刘寄奴草200、没药50，混合用的单甘油酯为500。
使用方法：使用灌肠器抽取20ml—50ml计量的药液。病人取侧卧位，双下肢呈半窝区位。将导管缓慢插入肛门中进行注药。一天3次，7天为一疗程。

Claims (1)

1.一种缓解阑尾炎疼痛的灌肠药,其特征在于，它由以下质量份的四种药剂研磨成粉末与质量份为300-500的单甘油酯混合后涂制成灌肠药，四种药剂为: 黄连60-80、细辛20-50、刘寄奴草100-200、没药30-50。
CN201810848689.1A 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 一种缓解阑尾炎疼痛的灌肠药 Withdrawn CN108671043A (zh)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106421538A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2017-02-22 甘肃中医药大学 一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药微型灌肠剂

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106421538A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2017-02-22 甘肃中医药大学 一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药微型灌肠剂

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘日连: "中草药外敷治疗急性阑尾炎", 《湖南中医杂志》 *
田振涛等: "中医药治疗慢性阑尾炎研究进展", 《山西中医》 *

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