CN108670824A - A kind of the elderly's medicine box - Google Patents
A kind of the elderly's medicine box Download PDFInfo
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- CN108670824A CN108670824A CN201810597150.3A CN201810597150A CN108670824A CN 108670824 A CN108670824 A CN 108670824A CN 201810597150 A CN201810597150 A CN 201810597150A CN 108670824 A CN108670824 A CN 108670824A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010018473 Glycosuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057178 Osteoarthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of the elderly's medicine boxs, including 24 hours mechanical clocks processed, trigger mechanism and medicine box, mechanical clock processed is mounted on medicine box side within 24 hours, trigger mechanism is mounted in 24 hours mechanical clocks processed, medicine box is divided at least two drug storehouses, drug storehouse includes warehouse and warehouse lid, the warehouse lid in each drug storehouse is all connected with that there are one openers, trigger mechanism includes at least one trigger assembly, trigger assembly includes active triggering block, passive triggering block and plectrum, active triggering block is fixed on the hour hands lower end of 24 hours mechanical clocks processed, rotary structure is constituted with dial, passive triggering block is located at below hour hands.When the time reaching medication time, active triggering block connects circuit with passive triggering block, corresponding warehouse lid is set to be flicked by spring, open drug storehouse, the buzzer in drug storehouse sends out prompt tone simultaneously, gerontal patient's medication is reminded, drug storehouse, which automatically opens, conveniently learns that the drug that needs are taken is any, is also convenient for drug of taking.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical article technology, and in particular to a kind of the elderly's medicine box.
Background technology
In the census data of China the 6th time, China 60 years old and the above population are 1.78 hundred million, account for 13.26%, wherein 65 years old and
The above population is 1.19 hundred million, accounts for 8.87%, comes into aging society.More precisely, China is general early in the 5th population
Aging society is come into when looking into.The display aging aggravation of the sixth national census data.According to Office of the National Committee on Aging statistical data
It has been shown that, has the old man of nearly half to belong to town and country family not living home or empty-nest-like family.The statistical number announced at present is done according to Beijing old-age group
According to Beijing elderly population reach 2,500,000 people, account for the 15.2% of whole city permanent resident population, and Empty nest elderly can be more than then 1,000,000, account for
The 40% of elderly population sum.Currently, China aged is just increased with annual 3.28% speed, about total population growth rate
5 times, the ratio that the aged accounts for total population will expand rapidly.Expert, it is expected that the year two thousand thirty China aged nearly 300,000,000,
And Empty nest elderly family ratio or it is up to 90%, it means that there will be over 200,000,000 Empty nest elderly at that time.
In order to understand the Health Status of Elders, we carry out the elderly's health in Wuhu City Jinghu District Shangri-la community and protect
Strong service is provided according to method.In administrative 2 communities over-65s the elderly, 730 people, from the elderly of each community's physical examination
In randomly select 200 people of the elderly, totally 400 people carry out health survey, as a result investigate the elderly in healthy elderly account for 21.3%,
The illness rate 78.5% of more than one diseases, two or more illness rates are 41.3%, and spectrum of disease cis-position is followed successively by hypertension, glycosuria
Disease, coronary heart disease, cerebral apoplexy, osteoarthropathy, tumour.Conclusion:Area under one's jurisdiction the Health Status of Elders allows of no optimist, it is necessary to pay attention to the elderly
The prevention and treatment for having related disorders, carry out community health care, provide life of elderly person quality.
In daily life, the elderly often forgets to take medicine on time, and curative effect is caused to reduce the aggravation for even making patient.
The elderly's physical function is faded, failure of memory, and especially old solitary people is had no children treatment at one's side, every year due to it is forgetful not
It takes medicine on time, overdose or situations such as clothes wrong medicine, causes the accident of the elderly's life danger to happen occasionally, so needing to carry
The product of awake medication, the medicine box with prompting function is that an alarm clock is arranged in medicine box mostly on the market, passes through buzzer
It is reminded, but it is which medicine kit sends out prompting that when drug is more than one, which is then difficult to differentiate,.
Invention content
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a kind of the elderly's medicine box,
With corresponding drug storehouse can be automatically opened when administration time reaches, and send out the effect of prompting.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of the elderly's medicine box, including 24 hours mechanical clocks processed, trigger mechanism, medicine box, mechanical clock processed is mounted within 24 hours
Medicine box side, trigger mechanism are mounted in 24 hours mechanical clocks processed, and medicine box is divided at least two drug storehouses, and drug storehouse includes warehouse
And warehouse lid, the warehouse lid in each drug storehouse are all connected with that there are one openers, trigger mechanism includes at least one trigger assembly, triggering
Component includes active triggering block, passive triggering block and plectrum, and active triggering block is fixed on the hour hands lower end of 24 hours mechanical clocks processed,
Active contact is fixed in active triggering block, one end of passive triggering block is movably connected in 24 hours system machinery by movable bolt
The center of the dial of clock constitutes rotary structure with dial, and passive triggering block is located at below hour hands, passive triggering block upper end
It is equipped with by movable contact by elastic rubber, active contact is no more than by the size of movable contact, it is by movable contact and actively tactile
Point composition trigger switch, the shell side of 24 hours mechanical clocks processed stir slot equipped with identical with trigger assembly quantity, stir slot
It is annular groove, is circumferentially positioned at the shell side of 24 hours mechanical clocks processed, and respectively stir slot and arrange successively in vertical direction, often
A trigger assembly corresponds to one and stirs slot, and the passive triggering block of the trigger assembly is connected with plectrum through stirring slot, and plectrum covers
It is stamped insulating materials, the open place of warehouse and warehouse lid is equipped with reset switch, and reset switch includes the first contact and the second contact, the
One contact and the second contact are separately mounted on warehouse and warehouse lid, be additionally provided in drug storehouse the first relay, the second relay and
Buzzer, trigger switch are in series with the coil of the first relay, constitute the first branch, the normally-closed contact of the first relay and unlatching
Mechanisms in series constitutes the second branch, and reset switch is in series with the coil of the second relay, constitutes third branch, the first relay
Normally opened contact constitutes the 4th branch, the normally-closed contact series connection structure of the normally opened contact of the first relay and the second relay with buzzer
At the 5th branch, the first branch, the second branch, third branch and the 4th branch with electric power generating composition circuit, and the first branch,
Two branches, third branch and the 4th branch circuit parallel connection, the both ends of the 5th branch are connected in parallel on the both ends of trigger switch, in each drug storehouse
It is additionally provided with power switch.
Preferably, trigger assembly quantity is identical as opener quantity, and is corresponded with opener, in trigger assembly
Plectrum, passive triggering block and the drug storehouse where corresponding opener be coated with identical color, and the color of each plectrum
Difference, active contact portion positive pole, the power supply positive terminal of passive contact portion opener, the power supply cathode of opener
End connection power cathode.
Preferably, drug storehouse back is set there are three above electrical interface, and coil one end of electrical interface and the first relay is electric
Property connection, the coil other end of the first relay connects power cathode, and trigger switch is connected with electricity by movable contact by conducting wire
Connector, the active contact portion positive pole of trigger switch.
Preferably, trigger assembly by movable contact is also associated at least one and coupling head by conducting wire, and coupling head and
The specification of electric connection is identical.
Preferably, the plectrum in the corresponding trigger assembly of electric connection, passive triggering block are coated with identical color, and
The application color of each electric connection is different.
Preferably, opener includes that the spring for flicking warehouse lid and the electromagnetism for locking warehouse and warehouse lid latch,
Electromagnetism latches the normally-closed contact the second branch in series with the first relay, and spring one end is fixed on the bottom end inside warehouse.
Preferably, sealing ring is installed, sealing ring material selects rubber on the inside of warehouse lid.
Preferably, drug storehouse side is equipped with digital dial.
Present invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention in the hour hands lower end of 24 hours mechanical clocks processed by being arranged active triggering block, by dialling in dial
Piece connects passive triggering block, when the time reaching medication time, connects circuit, corresponding warehouse lid is made to be flicked by spring, open medicine
Object storehouse, while the buzzer in drug storehouse sends out prompt tone, reminds gerontal patient's medication, drug storehouse, which automatically opens, conveniently learns need
The drug to be taken is any, is also convenient for drug of taking.
2, the present invention is covered by being equipped with reset switch in the open place of warehouse and warehouse lid when gerontal patient has taken drug
After box, buzzer powers off and no longer sends out prompt tone, avoid it is noisy, and electromagnetism lock can again the warehouse in locking drug storehouse and
Warehouse lid avoids dust from falling into drug storehouse.
3, the present invention distinguishes corresponding plectrum, passive triggering block and drug storehouse (or electric connection) by application color, convenient
Corresponding component is found when use, it is easy to use to prevent error.
4, the present invention is used to indicate the dosage of drug, facilitates gerontal patient by the way that digital dial is arranged in drug storehouse side
Learn that dosage, more safety are easy-to-use when medication.
5, the present invention is additionally provided with electric connection, electrical interface and simultaneously coupling head, needs repeatedly to take medicine in facilitating gerontal patient one day,
Or used when needing to take a variety of drugs when single medication, wide usage higher, it is conducive to marketing.
Description of the drawings
The content expressed by this specification attached drawing and the label in figure are briefly described below：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment one of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is 24 hours mechanical clock structural schematic diagrams processed of the embodiment one of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the drug chamber structure schematic diagram of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment two of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is 24 hours mechanical clock structural schematic diagrams processed of the embodiment two of the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of for example involved each component of specific implementation mode of the invention, structure
It makes, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relation, the effect of each section and operation principle, manufacturing process and the side of operating with
Method etc., is described in further detail, completeer to help those skilled in the art to have the inventive concept of the present invention, technical solution
Whole, accurate and deep understanding.
Embodiment one：
Please refer to Fig.1-4, a kind of the elderly's medicine box, including 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed, trigger mechanism, medicine box 2,24 hours
Mechanical clock 1 processed is mounted on 2 side of medicine box, and trigger mechanism is mounted in 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed, and the medicine box 2 is divided to for two medicines
Object storehouse 21, drug storehouse 21 include warehouse 211 and warehouse lid 212, and the warehouse lid 212 in each drug storehouse 21 is all connected with that there are one the machines of unlatching
Structure, the trigger mechanism include two trigger assemblies, and trigger assembly includes active triggering block, passive triggering block 3 and plectrum 4, master
Dynamic triggering block is fixed on 11 lower end of hour hands of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed, and active contact, active contact are fixed in active triggering block
For conductive metal sheet, one end of passive triggering block 3 is movably connected in the dial of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed by movable bolt
Center constitutes rotary structure with dial, and passive triggering block 3 is located at 11 lower section of hour hands, and 3 upper end of passive triggering block passes through elasticity
Rubber is equipped with by movable contact, when passive triggering block 3 rotates by movable contact can with active contact or detach, miss in order to prevent
It touches, active contact is no more than by the size of movable contact, elastic rubber will not when different passive triggering blocks 3 can be allowed to interlock
Because collision generates damage, trigger switch K1 is formed by movable contact and active contact, the shell side of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed is equipped with
Identical with trigger assembly quantity to stir slot 5, i.e. quantity is two, and it is annular groove to stir slot 5, is circumferentially positioned at 24 hours and makes
The shell side of mechanical clock 1, and respectively stir slot 5 and arrange successively in vertical direction, each trigger assembly corresponds to one and stirs slot 5,
And the passive triggering block 3 of the trigger assembly is connected with plectrum 4 through slot 5 is stirred, plectrum 4 can drive when being moved in fluctuation slot 5
Passive triggering block is rotated around the clock and watch disk center of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed, and the open place of warehouse 211 and warehouse lid 212 is equipped with again
Bit switch K2, reset switch K2 include the first contact and the second contact, and the first contact is mounted on warehouse 211, the second contact peace
Mounted in in warehouse lid 212, be additionally provided with the first relay KM1, the second relay KM2 and buzzer 7 in the drug storehouse 21, first
Relay KM1 and the second relay KM2 are fixed on the inner wall of warehouse 211, and buzzer 7 is fixed on the outer wall of warehouse 211, institute
State the coil that trigger switch K1 is in series with the first relay KM1, constitute the first branch, the normally-closed contact of the first relay KM1 with
Opener the second branch in series, the reset switch K2 are in series with the coil of the second relay KM2, constitute third branch
Road, the normally opened contact and buzzer 7 of the first relay KM1 constitute the 4th branch, the normally opened contact and second of the first relay KM1
Normally-closed contact the 5th branch in series of relay KM2, the first branch, the second branch, third branch and the 4th branch with
Electric power generating composition circuit, and the first branch, the second branch, third branch and the 4th branch circuit parallel connection, the both ends of the 5th branch are connected in parallel on
The both ends of trigger switch K1 are additionally provided with power switch in each drug storehouse 21.
24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed are a kind of dial to be divided into 24 deciles to indicate the mechanical clock of time, clock rotation one
Circle is 24 hours.
Trigger assembly quantity is identical as opener quantity, is two, and trigger assembly is corresponded with opener,
The trigger assembly corresponding to each drug storehouse 21 is identified for the convenience of the users, plectrum 4,3 and of passive triggering block in trigger assembly
Drug storehouse 21 where corresponding opener is coated with identical color, and the color of each plectrum 4 is different, the active contact
Positive pole is connected, the power supply negative pole end connection power supply of the power supply positive terminal of passive contact portion opener, opener is negative
Pole.
Specifically, opener includes spring 8 for flicking the warehouse lid 212 and for locking warehouse 211 and warehouse lid
212 electromagnetism lock 6, electromagnetism lock 6 are mounted on the open place of warehouse lid 212 and warehouse 211, electromagnetism lock 6 and the first relay
The normally-closed contact the second branch in series of KM1,8 one end of spring are fixed on the bottom end inside warehouse 211, and electromagnetism lock 6 is not locked
When tight, spring 8 can flick warehouse lid 212.
Electromagnetism lock 6 is using the principle of electric magnetisation, and when electric current passes through silicon steel sheet, electromagnetism lock 6 will produce powerful
Suction achievees the effect that lock a door, and 6 power-off of electromagnetism lock, which loses suction, to open the door.
In order to improve the sealing effect in drug storehouse 21,212 inside of warehouse lid is equipped with sealing ring, and sealing ring material selects rubber
Glue.
In order to facilitate prompt gerontal patient's dosage, 21 side of drug storehouse is equipped with digital dial 12.
Digital dial 12 is a kind of element being common in safety box, can by the transfer by the number of needs include number dial
The visibility region of disk 12.
For user when using a kind of the elderly's medicine box 2 disclosed by the invention, the family members of doctor or gerontal patient suffer from old age
Person needs the classification of drug taken not to be placed in different drug storehouses 21, the power switch in the drug storehouse 21 is opened, according to this
The single dose of drug stirs the digital dial 12 of 21 side of drug storehouse, and the display number of digital dial 12 is made to be adjusted to
The single dose of the drug finds plectrum 4 identical with 21 color of drug storehouse, according to the administration time of old man patient, dials
The plectrum 4 of the shell side of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed is moved, the passive triggering block 3 on the dial of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed is driven
Rotation makes passive triggering block 3 rotate to and is overlapped with the scale for the administration time reminded is needed, after reaching administration time, hour hands
11 turn to and are overlapped with passive triggering block 3, active contact and the passive contact in passive triggering block 3 of 11 lower end of hour hands,
That is trigger switch K1, which is closed, to be connected, and the coil of the first relay KM1 obtains electric, the normally-closed contact disconnection of the first relay KM1, unlatching
Electromagnetism in mechanism latches 6 dead electricity, no longer locks warehouse 211 and warehouse lid 212, and warehouse lid 212 is acted on bullet by the elastic force of spring 8
It opens, the normally opened contact of the first relay KM1 is closed, and buzzer 7 must be electric, sends out prompt tone, reminds gerontal patient's medication, warehouse lid
After 212 flick, the second contact on the first contact and warehouse lid 212 on warehouse 211 disconnects, the deactivation coil of the second relay KM2
The normally-closed contact of electricity, the second relay KM2 is closed, and the 5th branch is connected, and is shorting out trigger switch K1, is made the first relay KM1
Self-locking covers warehouse lid 212 after gerontal patient's medication, the second contact on the first contact and warehouse lid 212 on warehouse 211,
The coil of second relay KM2 obtains electric, and the normally-closed contact of the second relay KM2 disconnects, the first relay KM1 dead electricity, first after
The normally opened contact of electric appliance KM1 disconnects, and buzzer 7 no longer sends out prompt tone, and the normally-closed contact of the first relay KM1 is closed, electromagnetism
Lock 6 obtains electric, locking drug storehouse, completes the process that entire prompt is taken medicine.
Embodiment two：
Please refer to Fig. 3-6, a kind of the elderly's medicine box 2, including 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed, trigger mechanism, medicine box 2,24 hours
Mechanical clock 1 processed is mounted on 2 side of medicine box, and trigger mechanism is mounted in 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed, and the medicine box 2 is divided to for two medicines
Object storehouse 21, drug storehouse 21 include warehouse 211 and warehouse lid 212, and the warehouse lid 212 in each drug storehouse 21 is all connected with that there are one the machines of unlatching
Structure, the trigger mechanism include three trigger assemblies, and trigger assembly includes active triggering block, passive triggering block 3 and plectrum 4, master
Dynamic triggering block is fixed on 11 lower end of hour hands of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed, and active contact, active contact are fixed in active triggering block
For conductive metal sheet, one end of passive triggering block 3 is movably connected in the dial of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed by movable bolt
Center constitutes rotary structure with dial, and passive triggering block 3 is located at 11 lower section of hour hands, and 3 upper end of passive triggering block passes through elasticity
Rubber is equipped with by movable contact, is conductive metal sheet by movable contact, and passive triggering block 3 can be with active contact by movable contact when rotating
Contact or separation, are accidentally touched in order to prevent, are no more than active contact by the size of movable contact, elastic rubber can allow different
Passive triggering block 3, by movable contact and active contact composition trigger switch K1, will not be made for 24 hours when interlocking because collision generates damage
The shell side of mechanical clock 1 stirs slot 5 equipped with identical with trigger assembly quantity, i.e. quantity is two, and it is annular to stir slot 5
Slot, is circumferentially positioned at the shell side of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed, and respectively stirs slot 5 and arrange successively in vertical direction, each to trigger
Component corresponds to one and stirs slot 5, and the passive triggering block 3 of the trigger assembly is connected with plectrum 4 through slot 5 is stirred, and plectrum 4 covers
There are rubber, the clock and watch disk center that plectrum 4 can drive passive triggering block around 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed when being moved in fluctuation slot 5
The open place of rotation, warehouse 211 and warehouse lid 212 is equipped with reset switch K2, and reset switch K2 includes the first contact and the second contact,
First contact be mounted on warehouse 211 on, the second contact be mounted on and warehouse lid 212 on, be additionally provided in the drug storehouse 21 first after
Electric appliance KM1, the second relay KM2 and buzzer 7, the first relay KM1 and the second relay KM2 are fixed on the interior of warehouse 211
On wall, buzzer 7 is fixed on the outer wall of warehouse 211, and the trigger switch K1 is in series with the coil of the first relay KM1, structure
At the first branch, normally-closed contact and the opener the second branch in series of the first relay KM1, the reset switch K2 strings
It is associated with the coil of the second relay KM2, constitutes third branch, the normally opened contact and buzzer 7 of the first relay KM1 constitute the 4th
Branch, normally-closed contact the 5th branch in series of the normally opened contact of the first relay KM1 and the second relay KM2, first
Road, the second branch, third branch and the 4th branch with electric power generating composition circuit, and the first branch, the second branch, third branch and
The both ends of 4th branch circuit parallel connection, the 5th branch are connected in parallel on the both ends of trigger switch K1, and being additionally provided with power supply in each drug storehouse 21 opens
It closes.
Since patient usually needs multiple times in one day to take same drug, there are three 21 back of drug storehouse is set
Coil one end of electrical interface 10, electrical interface 10 and the first relay KM1 are electrically connected, the coil other end of the first relay KM1
Power cathode is connected, trigger switch K1's is connected with electric connection 9 by movable contact by conducting wire, and the active contact of trigger switch K1 connects
Positive pole is connect, electric connection 9 can electrically connect the coil of trigger switch K1 and the first relay KM1 by being inserted into electrical interface 10
It connects, with electric power generating composition circuit.
It may need to take two kinds of drugs in the same time when due to medication, trigger assembly passes through conducting wire by movable contact
Simultaneously coupling head 11 there are one being also connected with, and coupling head 11 is identical with the specification of electric connection 9.
The corresponding electric connection 9 of identification trigger assembly for the convenience of the users, in the corresponding trigger assembly of electric connection 9
Plectrum 4, passive triggering block 3 are coated with identical color, and the application color of each electric connection 9 is different.
Specifically, opener includes spring 8 for flicking the warehouse lid 212 and for locking warehouse 211 and warehouse lid
212 electromagnetism lock 6, electromagnetism lock 6 are mounted on the open place of warehouse lid 212 and warehouse 211, electromagnetism lock 6 and the first relay
The normally-closed contact the second branch in series of KM1,8 one end of spring are fixed on the bottom end inside warehouse 211, and electromagnetism lock 6 is not locked
When tight, spring 8 can flick warehouse lid 212.
In order to improve the sealing effect in drug storehouse 21,212 inside of warehouse lid is equipped with sealing ring, and sealing ring material selects rubber
Glue.
In order to facilitate prompt gerontal patient's dosage, 21 side of drug storehouse is equipped with digital dial 12.
For user when using a kind of the elderly's medicine box 2 disclosed by the invention, the family members of doctor or gerontal patient suffer from old age
Person needs the classification of drug taken not to be placed in different drug storehouses 21, the power switch in the drug storehouse 21 is opened, according to this
The single dose of drug stirs the digital dial 12 of 21 side of drug storehouse, and the display number of digital dial 12 is made to be adjusted to
The single dose of the drug stirs the shell side of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed later according to the administration time of old man patient
Plectrum 4 drives the passive triggering block 3 on the dial of 24 hours mechanical clocks 1 processed to rotate, and passive triggering block 3 is made to rotate to and need
The scale of the administration time to be reminded overlaps, if drug needs are taken repeatedly in one day, another plectrum 4 is dialled
It is dynamic, so that the rotation of passive triggering block 3 that another plectrum 4 connects is overlapped to the time scale of another medication, later by color
Electric connection 9 identical with above-mentioned passive triggering block 3 is inserted into the electrical interface 10 in the drug storehouse 21 that the drug is placed respectively, works as arrival
When administration time, hour hands 11 are turned to be overlapped with passive triggering block 3, on the active contact of 11 lower end of hour hands and passive triggering block 3
Passive contact, i.e. trigger switch K1, which is closed, to be connected, and the coil of the first relay KM1 obtains electric, and the first relay KM1's is normal
Closed contact disconnects, and the electromagnetism in opener latches 6 dead electricity, no longer locks warehouse 211 and warehouse lid 212, warehouse lid 212 is by spring
8 elastic force effect flicks, and the normally opened contact of the first relay KM1 is closed, buzzer 7 it is electric, send out prompt tone, remind old suffer from
Person takes medicine, and after warehouse lid 212 flicks, the second contact on the first contact and warehouse lid 212 on warehouse 211 disconnects, the second relay
The coil losing electricity of KM2, the normally-closed contact of the second relay KM2 are closed, and the 5th branch is connected, and trigger switch K1 is shorting out, and make the
One relay KM1 self-lockings cover warehouse lid 212 after gerontal patient's medication, and the on the first contact and warehouse lid 212 on warehouse 211
The coil of two contacts, the second relay KM2 obtains electric, the normally-closed contact disconnection of the second relay KM2, the first relay KM1
The normally opened contact of dead electricity, the first relay KM1 disconnects, and buzzer 7 no longer sends out prompt tone, and the normally closed of the first relay KM1 is touched
Point is closed, and electromagnetism lock 6 obtains electric, locking drug storehouse, the process that entire prompt is taken medicine is completed, if necessary to be taken in the same time
The drug storehouse 21 of another drug is inserted into a variety of drugs, then connect the passive trigger point of passive triggering block 3 and coupling head 11
In, then when reaching medication time, which can also flick, and the buzzer 7 on the drug storehouse 21 can send out prompt tone.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as using the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved this is sent out
Bright design and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.The protection of the present invention
Range should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of the elderly's medicine box, it is characterised in that：Including 24 hours mechanical clocks (1) processed, trigger mechanism, medicine box (2), 24 hours
Mechanical clock (1) processed is mounted on medicine box (2) side, and trigger mechanism is mounted in 24 hours mechanical clocks (1) processed, the medicine box (2) point
For at least two drug storehouses (21), drug storehouse (21) include warehouse (211) and warehouse lid (212), the warehouse lid of each drug storehouse (21)
(212) it is all connected with there are one opener, the trigger mechanism includes at least one trigger assembly, and trigger assembly includes actively touching
Block is sent out, passive triggering block (3) and plectrum (4), active triggering block are fixed on hour hands (11) lower end of 24 hours mechanical clocks (1) processed,
Active contact is fixed in active triggering block, one end of passive triggering block (3) is movably connected in 24 hours by movable bolt makes
The center of the dial of mechanical clock (1) constitutes rotary structure with dial, and passive triggering block (3) is located at below hour hands (11),
Passive triggering block (3) upper end is equipped with by elastic rubber by movable contact, is no more than active contact by the size of movable contact,
Trigger switch is formed by movable contact and active contact, the shell side of 24 hours mechanical clocks (1) processed is equipped with and trigger assembly quantity
Identical to stir slot (5), it is annular groove to stir slot (5), is circumferentially positioned at the shell side of 24 hours mechanical clocks (1) processed, and
It respectively stirs slot (5) to arrange successively in vertical direction, each trigger assembly corresponds to one and stirs slot (5), and the quilt of the trigger assembly
Dynamic triggering block (3) is connected with plectrum (4) through stirring slot (5), and plectrum (4) is covered with insulating materials, warehouse (211) and warehouse lid
(212) open place is equipped with reset switch, and reset switch includes the first contact and the second contact, and the first contact and the second contact are divided
Not An Zhuan on warehouse (211) and warehouse lid (212), be additionally provided in the drug storehouse (21) the first relay, the second relay and
Buzzer (7), the trigger switch are in series with the coil of the first relay, constitute the first branch, and the normally closed of the first relay is touched
Point and opener the second branch in series, the reset switch are in series with the coil of the second relay, constitute third branch,
The normally opened contact and buzzer (7) of first relay constitute the 4th branch, the normally opened contact of the first relay and the second relay
Normally-closed contact the 5th branch in series, the first branch, the second branch, third branch and the 4th branch with electric power generating composition return
Road, and the first branch, the second branch, third branch and the 4th branch circuit parallel connection, the both ends of the 5th branch are connected in parallel on trigger switch
Both ends are additionally provided with power switch in each drug storehouse (21).
2. a kind of the elderly's medicine box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trigger assembly quantity and opener
Quantity is identical, and is corresponded with opener, plectrum (4), passive triggering block (3) and corresponding unlatching machine in trigger assembly
Drug storehouse (21) where structure is coated with identical color, and the color of each plectrum (4) is different, the active contact portion power supply
The power supply negative pole end of anode, the power supply positive terminal of passive contact portion opener, opener connects power cathode.
3. a kind of the elderly's medicine box (2) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drug storehouse (21) back is equipped with
Three or more electrical interfaces (10), electrical interface (10) and coil one end of the first relay are electrically connected, the line of the first relay
It encloses the other end and connects power cathode, trigger switch is connected with electric connection (9), the active of trigger switch by movable contact by conducting wire
Contact portion positive pole.
4. a kind of the elderly's medicine box according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The trigger assembly is passed through by movable contact
Conducting wire is also associated at least one and coupling head (11), and coupling head (11) is identical with the specification of electric connection (9).
5. a kind of the elderly's medicine box (2) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The electric connection (9) is corresponding
Plectrum (4), passive triggering block (3) in trigger assembly are coated with identical color, and the application color of each electric connection (9) is not
Together.
6. a kind of the elderly's medicine box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The opener includes for flicking
It states the spring (8) of warehouse lid (212) and the electromagnetism for locking warehouse (211) and warehouse lid (212) latches (6), electromagnetism lock 6 and the
The normally-closed contact the second branch in series of one relay, spring (8) one end are fixed on the internal bottom end of warehouse (211).
7. a kind of the elderly's medicine box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is equipped on the inside of the warehouse lid (212) close
Seal, sealing ring material select rubber.
8. a kind of the elderly's medicine box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drug storehouse (21) side is equipped with number
Driver plate (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810597150.3A CN108670824A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of the elderly's medicine box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810597150.3A CN108670824A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of the elderly's medicine box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108670824A true CN108670824A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63810618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810597150.3A Pending CN108670824A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of the elderly's medicine box |
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| CN2191448Y (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-03-08 | 刘玉福 | 24 hours type control switch quartz lock |
| JPH07299124A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1995-11-14 | Kazuki Yasui | Medicine alarm |
| WO2012008647A1 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Medicine box and a medicine-taking organisation method using a medicine box |
| CN204542897U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-08-12 | 南京医科大学第一附属医院 | A kind of medicine box with prompting function |
| CN205698502U (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of intelligent medicine box based on fingerprint recognition |
| CN206275843U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-06-27 | 李瑞森 | One kind is automatically reminded to medicine applying device of taking medicine |
| CN209809025U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽商贸职业技术学院 | Medicine box for old people |
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2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201810597150.3A patent/CN108670824A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07299124A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1995-11-14 | Kazuki Yasui | Medicine alarm |
| CN2191448Y (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-03-08 | 刘玉福 | 24 hours type control switch quartz lock |
| WO2012008647A1 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Medicine box and a medicine-taking organisation method using a medicine box |
| CN204542897U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-08-12 | 南京医科大学第一附属医院 | A kind of medicine box with prompting function |
| CN205698502U (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of intelligent medicine box based on fingerprint recognition |
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| CN209809025U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽商贸职业技术学院 | Medicine box for old people |
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