CN108662960A - A kind of explosive decomposer - Google Patents
A kind of explosive decomposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108662960A CN108662960A CN201710186621.7A CN201710186621A CN108662960A CN 108662960 A CN108662960 A CN 108662960A CN 201710186621 A CN201710186621 A CN 201710186621A CN 108662960 A CN108662960 A CN 108662960A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coyote hole
- explosive
- decomposer
- catch
- transmitting tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of explosive decomposers.It includes transmitting tube (2) and cartridge bag.Straight tube shape is partly used before transmitting tube, can fill water (11) or other non-combustible, non-toxic aqs, and rear portion uses nozzle shape, and middle part can place bidirectional balanced transmitting cartridge bag.After ammunition is ignited, on the one hand produced high temperature, high pressure gas push forward filling water and sealing cover high-speed motion forward, on the other hand sprayed back through at the jet pipe of transmitting tube, and the two direction of motion is on the contrary, offset mutual opposition.The high-speed water jet that emitted spout part sprays completes decomposer to explosive.The type explosive decomposer has the characteristics that quality is small, simple in structure, easy to use, when transmitting have the advantages that it is smokeless, unglazed, without back seat, without rear flame, can the operation in the narrow spaces such as city.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosive decomposers, can be with special bidirectional balanced transmitting ammunition when disposing explosive
It is used cooperatively, quickly explosive is decomposed, explosive is avoided to explode.
Background technology
Explosive decomposer is commonly called as " hydraulic giant, water cannon rifle ", uses water as decomposition media, can be to explosive outer packing, explosive
Quickly, effectively decomposed with the progress such as detonator engaging portion, fuse mechanism, power supply, have easy to operate, assembling is quick, safe to use,
Reliable effect, it is recoilless the features such as, be one of explosion disposition operation indispensability equipment, can effectively solve current explosive and decompose
Device gunpowder utilization rate is low, capacity of decomposition is weak, ammunition with to destroy that device binding time is long, maintaining is inconvenient, system weight is big etc. prominent
It goes wrong.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of new use for explosive object decomposer, mainly by the transmitting tube of hollow tubular structure and is sealingly mounted at
The sealing cover of transmitting tube front end forms.Wherein transmitting tube first half is used to accommodate water or other incombustible liquid,
For accommodating cartridge bag, the water or other liquid filled in transmitting tube are sealed latter half by sealing cover and cartridge bag.Transmitting
The tail portion of pipe is in nozzle shape, to balance the kick in emission process.
Preferably, it is first to restrain to dissipate afterwards that transmitting tube tail portion, which uses nozzle shape, pattern, the outside in jet pipe vertical section
Profile can be linear or arc line type.
Preferably, the jet pipe of transmitting tube tail portion can be processed integral with transmitting tube front end, can also segmental machining, most
It is assembled integrally by screw thread, or the mode of welding eventually.
Preferably, using can bidirectional balanced transmitting ammunition, which can generate two-way powder gases.
Preferably, the high temperature and high pressure gas that ammunition generates pushes water and front end inside preceding coyote hole plug and transmitting tube
Sealing cover quickly move forward, after fine grinding is from transmitting tube, explosive is destroyed.
Preferably, coyote hole plug and powder gases are quickly through jet pipe after the high temperature and high pressure gas that ammunition generates pushes,
To balance the kick in emission process.
Preferably, cartridge bag includes that cylindrantherae, sealing that shape is hollow tube-shape body are fixed on the preceding coyote hole of cylindrantherae front end
Plug, sealing are fixed in the middle part of cylindrantherae and are fixed in the middle part of cylindrantherae with the spaced apart preceding coyote hole catch of preceding coyote hole plug, sealing
On rear side of preceding coyote hole catch and with preceding coyote hole catch it is spaced apart after coyote hole catch and sealing be fixed on cylindrantherae rear end and with it is rear
Coyote hole plug after coyote hole catch is spaced apart.Wherein, intermediate coyote hole is formed between preceding coyote hole catch and rear coyote hole catch, in
One end equipped with ignition charge, and electric match is fixed in the intermediate coyote hole, and the other end sequentially passes through rear coyote hole catch with after
Coyote hole plug and draw cylindrantherae；Wherein, coyote hole before being formed between preceding coyote hole plug and preceding coyote hole catch, rear coyote hole plug and rear medicine
Coyote hole after being formed between the catch of room, forward and backward coyote hole is interior to be equipped with propellant powder.
Preferably, it is formed with aperture on the preceding coyote hole catch of cartridge bag and rear coyote hole catch, for transmitting priming shape
At flame, gas etc..
Preferably, silk fabric pad, paper washer etc. have been sticked on the opposite side of preceding coyote hole catch, rear coyote hole catch, before being used to cover,
Aperture on coyote hole catch afterwards prevents from altering medicine in ammunition assembling process.
Preferably, the transmitting tube of explosive decomposer may be mounted on A-frame or on other platforms, such as
Robot platform, mechanical arm etc..
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：After electric match excitation, ignition charge is ignited；Igniting
Flame, the gas etc. that medicine generates ignite the indoor simple substance propellant powder of front and back medicine, simple substance by the aperture on front and back coyote hole catch
High temperature, the high pressure gas of propellant powder generation push front and back plug in the transmitting in-pipe of explosive decomposer.Due to front and back medicine
Room, front and back plug have certain symmetry, therefore, in entire emission process, have recoilless characteristic..
The invention has the advantages that " conservation of momentum " principle in emission process can be utilized, effectively ensure explosive
For decomposer in emission process, recoilless, nothing topples over phenomenon, meets explosive job requirements, has simple in structure, operation just
The advantages that prompt, small to surrounding buildings damage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of explosive decomposer of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a quarter sectional view of explosive decomposer of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the half sectional view of explosive decomposer barrel of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the left view of explosive decomposer barrel of the present invention.
The component that each reference numeral indicates in figure is as follows：
1 sealing cover, 2 transmitting tubes, 3 A-frames, coyote hole plug before 4, coyote hole catch before 5,6 silk fabric pads, coyote hole catch after 7,8
Cylindrantherae, coyote hole plug after 9,10 electric matches；11 water
Specific implementation mode
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
The explosive decomposer of the present invention is mainly made of transmitting tube 2 and cartridge bag.Wherein transmitting tube 2 is hollow tubulose
Structure, first half is for accommodating water or other incombustible liquid, and latter half is for accommodating cartridge bag.Transmitting
The front end of pipe 2 is equipped with sealing cover 1, and its rear end is fixed with jet pipe.Wherein sealing cover 1 can be connected through a screw thread, shape coordinates
Or other manner known in the art are mounted on the front end of transmitting tube.Jet pipe can be processed integrally with transmitting tube, can also divide
Duan Jiagong, then by screw thread, either welding or other fixed forms known in the art are assembled integrally.
Cartridge bag includes that the cylindrantherae 8 that shape is hollow tube-shape body, sealing are fixed on the preceding coyote hole plug 4, close of cylindrantherae front end
Coyote hole before sealing is scheduled in the middle part of cylindrantherae and is fixed in the middle part of cylindrantherae with the spaced apart preceding coyote hole catch 5 of preceding coyote hole plug, sealing
On rear side of catch and with preceding coyote hole catch it is spaced apart after coyote hole catch 7 and sealing be fixed on cylindrantherae rear end and with rear coyote hole
Coyote hole plug 9 after catch is spaced apart, wherein intermediate coyote hole is formed between preceding coyote hole catch and rear coyote hole catch, it is built-in
There is ignition charge, and one end of electric match 10 is fixed in the intermediate coyote hole, the other end sequentially passes through rear coyote hole catch with after
Coyote hole plug and draw cylindrantherae；Wherein, coyote hole before being formed between preceding coyote hole plug and preceding coyote hole catch, rear coyote hole plug and rear medicine
Coyote hole after being formed between the catch of room, forward and backward coyote hole is interior to be equipped with propellant powder.It is formed on wherein preceding coyote hole catch and rear coyote hole catch
Aperture, flame, gas etc. for transmitting priming formation.Wherein preceding coyote hole catch, rear coyote hole catch opposite side on stick
There are silk fabric pad, paper washer etc., for covering the aperture on forward and backward coyote hole catch, prevents from altering medicine in ammunition assembling process.Wherein cylindrantherae
8 outer diameter is sized and shaped for being installed in transmitting tube.
In use, the transmitting tube of explosive decomposer may be mounted on A-frame 3 or on other platforms, such as
Robot platform, mechanical arm etc..
In use, by a shaft onto special cartridge bag directly to be shifted to the transmitting tube of explosive decomposer first
Designated position, and one end of electric match 10 is drawn outside the jet pipe of transmitting tube rear end.Then water is filled in the front end of transmitting tube,
It is used in combination sealing cover to tighten；After run-home, the conducting wire of electric match and initiation control device are connected.When operating personnel receive detonation
After order, initiator firing button is pressed, ammunition internal charge, the high temperature of powder charge generation, high pressure gas are ignited in electric match percussion
Body, a part push water to be gone out from transmitting tube front end, and a part is gone out from transmitting tube jet pipe, due to two-part momentum one
It causes, can ensure explosive decomposer without blow back well.
It should be pointed out that the detonation mode of the present invention can also use known in the art other than using electric match
Other modes, such as mechanical percussion, electric cap etc..In addition, the present invention is not intended to material, ruler to the type explosive decomposer
Very little or even structure is defined.Transmitting tube can use metal, plastics or a variety of materials known in the art, size also not by
Specific limitation, can make various specifications according to actual needs.In addition, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that barrel front end
Water or other non-combustible, non-toxic aqs etc. can be filled.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that it is described above be merely illustrative and not restrictive, art technology
Personnel can carry out various changes or improvement on the basis of described above to the present invention, these all fall in the scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of explosive decomposer, including the transmitting tube (2) of hollow tubular structure and it is sealingly mounted at the close of transmitting tube front end
It covers (1), wherein transmitting tube (2) front accommodates cartridge bag filled with water (11) or incombustible liquid, the rear part, emits
The water or other liquid filled in pipe are sealed by sealing cover (1) and cartridge bag；It is characterized in that the tail portion of transmitting tube is in jet pipe
Shape, to balance the kick in emission process.
2. explosive decomposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the nozzle shape of transmitting tube tail portion is after first restraining
Pattern is dissipated, the exterior contour in vertical section is linear or arc line type.
3. according to any one of them explosive decomposer of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that the jet pipe and hair of transmitting tube tail portion
It penetrates pipe front end and processes integral or separate machined；When separate machined, assembled by screw thread or welding and other modes integral.
4. according to any one of them explosive decomposer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that cartridge bag is the bullet of two-way transmitting
Pack, for generating two-way powder gases.
5. explosive decomposer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that cartridge bag includes the medicine that shape is hollow tube-shape body
Cylinder (8), sealing are fixed on the preceding coyote hole plug (4) of cylindrantherae front end, sealing is fixed in the middle part of cylindrantherae and with preceding coyote hole plug interval
It is on rear side of coyote hole catch and spaced apart with preceding coyote hole catch before the preceding coyote hole catch (5) of arrangement, sealing are fixed in the middle part of cylindrantherae
Afterwards coyote hole catch (7) and sealing be fixed on cylindrantherae rear end and with rear coyote hole catch it is spaced apart after coyote hole plug (9),
In, intermediate coyote hole is formed between preceding coyote hole catch and rear coyote hole catch, built with ignition charge, and one end of electric match (10)
It is fixed in the intermediate coyote hole, the other end sequentially passes through rear coyote hole catch and rear coyote hole plug and draws cylindrantherae；Wherein, prodrug
Coyote hole before being formed between room plug and preceding coyote hole catch, coyote hole after being formed between rear coyote hole plug and rear coyote hole catch, forward and backward medicine
Interior is equipped with propellant powder.
6. explosive decomposer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that being formed on preceding coyote hole catch and rear coyote hole catch
Aperture, flame, gas etc. for transmitting priming formation, and sticked on the opposite side of preceding coyote hole catch, rear coyote hole catch
There are silk fabric pad, paper washer etc., for covering the aperture on forward and backward coyote hole catch, prevents from altering medicine in ammunition assembling process.
7. according to any one of them explosive decomposer of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that the transmitting tube of explosive decomposer
Pipe is mounted on A-frame or on other platforms, such as robot platform, mechanical arm etc..
8. according to any one of them explosive decomposer of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that the mode of excitation of cartridge bag is electricity
Control is under fire or other mode of excitation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710186621.7A CN108662960A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of explosive decomposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710186621.7A CN108662960A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of explosive decomposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108662960A true CN108662960A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63785323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710186621.7A Pending CN108662960A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of explosive decomposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108662960A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710186621.7A patent/CN108662960A/en active Pending
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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