CN108662174A - A kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard falls off emergency processing method and device - Google Patents
A kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard falls off emergency processing method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108662174A CN108662174A CN201810730030.6A CN201810730030A CN108662174A CN 108662174 A CN108662174 A CN 108662174A CN 201810730030 A CN201810730030 A CN 201810730030A CN 108662174 A CN108662174 A CN 108662174A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- flashboard
- guiding valve
- leading screw
- guiding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
- F16K3/0227—Packings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/314—Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
Abstract
It falls off emergency processing method, includes the following steps the present invention relates to a kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard:S1:In guiding valve back side precise location mounting flange pipe nipple press and open holes;S2:It includes leading screw mandril that valve plate top return device and blow device, valve plate top return device are installed on flange spool;S3:Leading screw mandril can pierce into institute's trepanning, and guiding valve flashboard can further be pushed to open guiding valve, can still push guiding valve flashboard to close guiding valve positioned at the valve rod of the fracture of the guiding valve other side, restore guiding valve regulating and controlling effect, each switch guiding valve flashboard is purged.The invention also includes the devices that the above method uses.The present invention can realize on-line operation, and without stopping work, wound effect is huge and simple in structure, securely and reliably.
Description
Technical field
It falls off emergency processing method and device the present invention relates to catalyst slide valve flashboard, more particularly to production line is not stopped work
On-line processing method.
Background technology
Catalytic unit is oil, chemical industry tap wound effect unit.There are many sensitive regulation and control guiding valve, these cunnings for catalytic unit
Valve, because catalyst long term high temperature is worn, is likely to that valve rod fracture occurs, valve plate can not be opened freely in production process
The problem of pass, gently then drop amount underrun, etc. chances again shut-down (breakdown) mainteance solve;Heavy then necessary horse back emergency shutdown repairing, makes
At up to ten million lost revenues, influence huge.
All the time, valve link has generation with valve plate break-off in each oil, chemical enterprise, accounts for about accident total amount
10% to 15%.With the extension of petroleum chemical enterprise's time between overhauls(TBO), this problem can will increasingly protrude, and currently in addition to device
Stopping except overhauling, there is no other good solutions.The drawbacks of shut-down (breakdown) mainteance, is not only that lost revenue is big, also:1. examining
It is long to repair the time, delays manufacturing schedule, and equipment cooling is slow when shut-down, when going into operation equipment heating also slowly to rise;2. once stopping work, again
It goes into operation, it may appear that many unexpected equipment and production problem;3. can may not once go into operation success when going into operation;4. shutting down is held
Easily there are many safety problems.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to disadvantage present in background technology and problem to be improved and innovated, one kind is provided not
It stops work and repairs the emergency processing method and device of guiding valve online.
It falls off emergency processing method, including following step the technical scheme is that constructing a kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard
Suddenly:
S1:Precise location mounting flange pipe nipple and press and open holes are carried out at the guiding valve back side;
S2:It includes leading screw mandril that valve plate top return device and blow device, valve plate top return device are installed on flange spool;
S3:Leading screw mandril can pierce into trepanning, and guiding valve flashboard can further be pushed to open guiding valve, be located at the fracture of the guiding valve other side
Valve rod can still push guiding valve flashboard to close guiding valve, restore guiding valve regulating and controlling effect, and each switch guiding valve flashboard is purged.
Osseotomy site requires location of the core error to be less than 2mm in one of the embodiments,.
The valve body of guiding valve described in one of the embodiments, includes three layers of ecto-entad:Metal material 16Mn, wall
Thickness is the shell of a;Thickness is the insulating lining of b;The silicon that thickness is c hands over net, medium temperature to be not less than 600 DEG C, then press and open holes
The boring cutter effective length used is not less than(The inefficient length of a+b+c+ knives base thickness+point of a knife or apex point), material is high temperature alloy
Knife, hardness hand over net higher than silicon.
Another technical solution of the present invention is that a kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard of construction falls off emergency treatment device, including flashboard
It pushes up return device and purging bypasses, flashboard top return device includes cylinder, leading screw mandril, valve handle, and one end of the cylinder passes through
Gate valve connecting flange pipe nipple, the other end are threaded hole, and the leading screw mandril passes through the threaded hole, and one end is through cylinder and stretches
Enter flange spool, the other end connects valve handle, and the one end for connecting valve handle is provided with the screw thread coordinated with threaded hole, and rotation valve handle can make
Guiding valve flashboard can be pushed to return to 100% aperture by obtaining leading screw mandril, can also be exited guiding valve inner passage, not hindered guiding valve flashboard 100%
It closes, is sealed by sealed packing between the leading screw mandril and cylinder, the screw thread of leading screw mandril does not enter sealed packing, described
Purging bypass connector drum and communicated with inner barrel.
The a diameter of 20-30mm of leading screw mandril in one of the embodiments,.
The advantages of the present invention:The present invention can realize on-line operation, and without stopping work, wound effect is huge, and structure
Simply, securely and reliably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings to invention is more fully described.In attached drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that when element is considered as " setting " on another element, it can be direct setting or even
It is connected on another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1
The emergency treatment device as shown in Figure 1, a kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard falls off, including flashboard top return device and purging bypass 2,
Flashboard top return device includes cylinder 101, leading screw mandril 102, valve handle 103, and one end of the cylinder 101 passes through gate valve 104
Connecting flange pipe nipple 3, the other end are threaded hole 106, and the leading screw mandril 102 passes through the threaded hole 106, one end to run through cylinder
Body 101 simultaneously stretches into flange spool 3, and the other end connects valve handle 103, and one end of connection valve handle 103 is provided with to be coordinated with threaded hole 106
Screw thread 107, rotation valve handle 103 may make leading screw mandril 102 to be moved in cylinder 101, guiding valve flashboard 4 can be pushed to return to 100%
Aperture, can also exit guiding valve inner passage, and guiding valve flashboard 4 is not hindered to completely close, the leading screw mandril 102 and cylinder 101 it
Between sealed by sealed packing 108, the screw thread 107 of leading screw mandril 102 does not enter sealed packing 108, and purging bypass 2 connects
Connect cylinder body 101 and with communicated inside cylinder 101.
The leading screw mandril diameter is advisable with 20-30mm, and 25mm is best.
Embodiment 2
A method of using the catalyst slide valve flashboard described in embodiment 1 fall off emergency treatment device disposition damage guiding valve,
The valve body 5 of the guiding valve includes three layers of ecto-entad:The shell 501 of metal material 16Mn, wall thickness 20mm;The heat preservation of thickness 80mm
Lining 502;The silicon of thickness 20mm hands over net 503,650 DEG C of medium temperature to include the following steps:
S1:In 5 back side precise location mounting flange pipe nipple 3 of guiding valve and press and open holes are carried out, boring cutter effective length is more than
140mm, length calculation method 20+80+20+6(Knife base thickness)+14(The inefficient length of point of a knife or apex point), material is high temperature
Alloy knife, hardness hand over net 503 higher than silicon;
S2:Valve plate emergency treatment device is installed on flange spool 3, valve plate top therein return device 1 includes leading screw mandril 102;
S3:Leading screw mandril 102 can pierce into institute's trepanning, and guiding valve flashboard 4 can further be pushed to open guiding valve 5, be located at 5 other side of guiding valve
The valve rod of fracture can still push guiding valve flashboard 4 to close guiding valve 5, restore 5 regulating and controlling effect of guiding valve, each switch guiding valve flashboard 4 is equal
It opens purging bypass 2 to be purged, main function is to ensure that gate valve 104 does not influence to close because catalyst returns, and purging is situated between
Matter can be the low-pressure steam or nitrogen for not influencing production.
Osseotomy site requires location of the core in the center of 4 side of guiding valve flashboard, and position error is less than 2mm.
In the present embodiment, on-line branching is using superhigh temperature, exceptional hardness, the disposable trepanning of more materials, conventional press and open holes
Technology application temperature range generally between 0 DEG C -250 DEG C, general boring cutter institute energy trepanning material hardness in 43HRC-
Between 48HRC, and the medium temperature of guiding valve is up to 600 more and spends, and lining material hardness is between 55HRC-58HRC), therefore select
Heatproof is all higher than the high temperature alloy knife of lining material higher than medium temperature hardness.
The whole process also can be described as by the way that after press and open holes, installation flashboard top return device and purging bypass, and beat
Purging bypass is opened, then opens gate valve, leading screw mandril is promoted, by guiding valve flashboard top to required position, once position was pushed up, it can profit
It is returned with the valve link top of fracture, reaches restore guiding valve regulating and controlling effect in this way, adjusting finishes, and can mandril be retracted into gate valve
Rear end turns off gate valve.Although adjusting manually, the adjusting aperture of guiding valve flashboard can accomplish freely, as usual, to solve substantially
Guiding valve flashboard falls off influence production the problem of stopping production.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content has all been recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (5)
- The emergency processing method 1. a kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard falls off, which is characterized in that include the following steps:S1:Precise location mounting flange pipe nipple and press and open holes are carried out at the guiding valve back side;S2:It includes leading screw mandril that valve plate top return device and blow device, valve plate top return device are installed on flange spool;S3:Leading screw mandril can pierce into institute's trepanning, and guiding valve flashboard can further be pushed to open guiding valve, be located at the fracture of the guiding valve other side Valve rod can still push guiding valve flashboard to close guiding valve, restore guiding valve regulating and controlling effect, each switch guiding valve flashboard purged.
- The emergency processing method 2. catalyst slide valve flashboard according to claim 1 falls off, it is characterised in that:Osseotomy site is wanted Centering point location error is less than 2mm.
- The emergency processing method 3. catalyst slide valve flashboard according to claim 1 falls off, it is characterised in that:The guiding valve Valve body include three layers of ecto-entad:Metal material 16Mn, the shell that wall thickness is a;Thickness is the insulating lining of b;Thickness is c Silicon hand over net, medium temperature be not less than 600 DEG C, then the boring cutter effective length that press and open holes use is not less than:A+b+c+ knives bottom The inefficient length of thickness+point of a knife or apex point, material are high temperature alloy knife, and hardness hands over net higher than silicon.
- The emergency treatment device 4. a kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard falls off, it is characterised in that:It is other including flashboard top return device and purging Road, flashboard top return device include cylinder, leading screw mandril, valve handle, one end of the cylinder by gate valve connecting flange pipe nipple, The other end is threaded hole, and the leading screw mandril passes through the threaded hole, and one end is through cylinder and stretches into flange spool, the other end Valve handle is connected, the one end for connecting valve handle is provided with the screw thread coordinated with threaded hole, and rotation valve handle may make leading screw mandril can be by cunning Valve flashboard is pushed to return to 100% aperture, can also exit guiding valve inner passage, does not hinder guiding valve flashboard 100% to close, the leading screw mandril It is sealed by sealed packing between cylinder, the screw thread of leading screw mandril does not enter sealed packing, and the purging bypasses connecting cylinder Body is simultaneously communicated with inner barrel.
- The emergency treatment device 5. catalyst slide valve flashboard according to claim 4 falls off, it is characterised in that:The leading screw The a diameter of 20-30mm of mandril.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810730030.6A CN108662174A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard falls off emergency processing method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810730030.6A CN108662174A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard falls off emergency processing method and device |
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CN108662174A true CN108662174A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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CN201810730030.6A Pending CN108662174A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard falls off emergency processing method and device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111947026A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-17 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Method for rapidly judging whether gate valve flashboard between nitrogen pressure tank and water replenishing pump falls off or not |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6422535B1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-07-23 | Victaulic Company Of America | Knife gate valve |
CN2612843Y (en) * | 2003-04-13 | 2004-04-21 | 孙远 | Gate valve for continuous production |
CN201787112U (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-06 | 山东蓝星东大化工有限责任公司 | Low-pressure single-shutter gate valve |
CN202378007U (en) * | 2011-12-25 | 2012-08-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司现河采油厂 | Valve flashboard fall-off opener |
CN204061977U (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-31 | 贵州祥宇泵阀制造有限公司 | High-performance steel lined with fluoroplastic pellet valve |
CN204226699U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江求精泵阀制造有限公司 | A kind of Wedge gate valve with blowing mechanism |
CN208474530U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-02-05 | 岳阳长岭设备研究所有限公司 | A kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard falls off emergency treatment device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201810730030.6A patent/CN108662174A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6422535B1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-07-23 | Victaulic Company Of America | Knife gate valve |
CN2612843Y (en) * | 2003-04-13 | 2004-04-21 | 孙远 | Gate valve for continuous production |
CN201787112U (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-06 | 山东蓝星东大化工有限责任公司 | Low-pressure single-shutter gate valve |
CN202378007U (en) * | 2011-12-25 | 2012-08-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司现河采油厂 | Valve flashboard fall-off opener |
CN204061977U (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-12-31 | 贵州祥宇泵阀制造有限公司 | High-performance steel lined with fluoroplastic pellet valve |
CN204226699U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江求精泵阀制造有限公司 | A kind of Wedge gate valve with blowing mechanism |
CN208474530U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-02-05 | 岳阳长岭设备研究所有限公司 | A kind of catalyst slide valve flashboard falls off emergency treatment device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
平涛 等: ""工艺管线闸阀阀板脱落的现场应急处理"", 通用机械, pages 48 - 50 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111947026A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-17 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Method for rapidly judging whether gate valve flashboard between nitrogen pressure tank and water replenishing pump falls off or not |
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