CN108662135A - Automobile gear shift switchs - Google Patents
Automobile gear shift switchs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108662135A CN108662135A CN201810817964.3A CN201810817964A CN108662135A CN 108662135 A CN108662135 A CN 108662135A CN 201810817964 A CN201810817964 A CN 201810817964A CN 108662135 A CN108662135 A CN 108662135A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- gear shift
- automobile
- circuit board
- automobile gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H59/08—Range selector apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of automobile gear shift switch,Including shell,Control assembly,Shift assembly and audio adjusting part,Shift assembly includes end cap,Shifting disc,Shifting shaft and speed changer,Position-arresting disk is arranged on shifting shaft,Position-arresting disk is equipped with limit reinforcing rib,Audio adjusting part includes adjusting rod and stop collar,Stop collar is connect with shell,The end of adjusting rod is equipped with multiple signals and controls contact,Signal controls contact and is electrically connected with control assembly,Control assembly includes circuit board and central processing unit,Circuit board is equipped with mounting hole and communication port,Automotive wire bundle is connected in communication port,Automotive wire bundle is electrically connected with the central processing unit,The side wall of circuit board is equipped with multiple fitting grooves,The inner wall of shell is equipped with assembles post,Central processing unit is electrically connected by CAN bus and automobile audio,Structure of the invention stability is high,And while realizing speed changer gear operation,The manipulation at sound equipment interface can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, more particularly to a kind of automobile gear shift switch.
Background technology
With the raising of people’s lives level, the quantity for possessing automobile per capita is increasing.People are to car steering
Comfort in cabin also has higher requirement.Automobile gear shift switch is as one of most common switch, frequency of use on automobile
Height, user is generally by operating automobile gear shift switch to correspond to the gear shift operation for carrying out automobile, therefore, in order to full in the prior art
Requirement of the sufficient people to car steering comfort, more stringent requirements are proposed for the operation ease switched to automobile gear shift.
Structural stability is poor during existing automobile gear shift switch use, when usage time is long, each parts
Between be easy to happen loose phenomenon, cause user experience to decline, and existing automobile gear shift switch use during have a single function,
It can only realize the handoff functionality of automobile gears.
Invention content
Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, and the automobile gear shift high using structural stability switchs.
A kind of automobile gear shift switch, including:Shell, the control assembly being disposed in the housing and respectively with the control group
The shift assembly and audio adjusting part, the shift assembly that part is electrically connected include end cap, are connect with the end cap inner wall
Shifting disc, the shifting shaft being connect with the shifting disc and the speed changer set on the shift shaft end, are arranged on the shifting shaft
There are position-arresting disk, the position-arresting disk to be equipped with limit reinforcing rib, the position-arresting disk is used between the shifting shaft and the shell
Mobile limit, the audio adjusting part include adjusting rod and the stop collar that is set on the adjusting rod, the stop collar with
Shell connection, the end of the adjusting rod are equipped with multiple signals and control contact, signal control contact with the control
Component processed is electrically connected, and signal control contact is used to be rotated according to the position of the adjusting rod sends audio frequency control with corresponding
For signal to the control assembly, the control assembly includes circuit board and the central processing unit on the circuit board, described
The middle part of circuit board is equipped with mounting hole, and the shifting shaft is connect after running through the mounting hole with the speed changer, the circuit board
It is equipped with communication port backwards to one end of the end cap, automotive wire bundle, the automotive wire bundle and institute are connected in the communication port
State central processing unit electric connection, the side wall of the circuit board is equipped with multiple fitting grooves, the inner wall of the shell be equipped with
The assembles post that the fitting groove matches, the central processing unit are electrically connected by CAN bus and automobile audio.
Above-mentioned automobile gear shift switch, it can be achieved that the manipulation at sound equipment interface, passes through the limit while realizing speed changer gear operation
The design of position disk and the limit reinforcing rib, effectively raises the stability of structure between the shifting shaft and the shell,
By the design of the stop collar, the stability of structure between the adjusting rod and the shell is effectively raised, passes through institute
The design for stating signal control contact and the central processing unit, has effectively ensured control of the adjusting rod to the automobile audio
Function processed improves the diversity of the automobile gear shift switching function.
Further, gear display module is additionally provided on the circuit board, the gear display module includes multiple LED
Lamp, the LED light are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Further, control panel is equipped between the end cap and the shell, the control panel is equipped with multiple controls
Button processed, the control button include pressing plate, the fixed column being connect with the pressing back and are set to fixed column end
The fixed seat at end.
Further, the back side of the pressing plate is equipped with contact sensor, the contact sensor and the central processing
Device is electrically connected, and resetting spring is equipped between the pressing plate and the fixed column.
Further, the pressing plate is equipped with postive stop baffle, the side of the postive stop baffle towards one end of the fixed seat
Wall is equipped with convex column, and the convex column is backwards to postive stop baffle protrusion.
Further, the fitting groove use U-shaped groove structure, the assembles post include fixed link and be set to the fixed link
The assembling block of end, the assembling block uses hemispherical dome structure, and the radius of the assembling block is more than the radius of the fitting groove.
Further, the stop collar uses cirque structure, and the end side wall of the stop collar is equipped with multiple limits
Position button, the limit buckle is backwards to adjusting rod protrusion.
Further, the bottom of the shell is equipped with stiffening plate, solid using bolt between the stiffening plate and the shell
Fixed, the area of the stiffening plate is more than the area of section of the shell.
Further, the stiffening plate is equipped with buck plate backwards to the side of the shell, and the buck plate includes extension board
The loading plate being connect with the extension board is tilted between the extension board and the stiffening plate and is connected to be formed with inclination angle,
The inclination angle is more than 90 ° and less than 180 °, and the loading plate is parallel with the stiffening plate, and the loading plate is equipped with more
A pilot hole, the pilot hole are used for being connected and fixed between the buck plate and body of a motor car.
Further, the side wall of the end cap, which is equipped with, puts forth effort slot, and the slot of putting forth effort is recessed towards the cover internal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the automobile gear shift switch that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of control assembly in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of control assembly in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 shift assemblies;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of adjusting rod in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of control button in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is signal transferring structure schematic diagram in the automobile gear shift switch that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for the adjusting rod that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Following specific implementation mode will be further illustrated the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific implementation mode be described in detail.Several embodiments of the present invention are given in attached drawing.But the present invention can be to be permitted
Mostly different form is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
It is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side ", "upper", "lower" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or member
Part must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool connects, and can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two members
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.Term " and or " used herein include the arbitrary of one or more relevant Listed Items and
All combinations.
It please referring to Fig.1 to Fig.4, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of automobile gear shift switch 100, including:Shell 10 is set
In in the shell 10 control assembly and respectively with the control assembly be electrically connected shift assembly and audio adjusting part,
The shell 10 uses rectangular hollow structure, the shell 10 to be used for the control assembly, the shift assembly and described
Audio adjusting part play the role of carrying it is fixed, improve 100 integrally-built stability of the automobile gear shift switch, it is described to change
It keeps off component and is used for the rotation operation according to user with the corresponding gear switch function of realizing automobile, the audio adjusting part is used for
The control signal of user is received, and the control signal is sent to the control assembly, the control assembly is used for according to reception
The control signal arrived is with the corresponding control for carrying out automobile audio 123, so that the automobile gear shift switch 100 is realizing speed changer gear operation
While, it can be achieved that sound equipment interface manipulation.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell 10 is equipped with stiffening plate 40, and the stiffening plate 40 covers at the bottom of the shell 10
Portion is fixed by bolts between the stiffening plate 40 and the side wall of the shell 10, which is respectively arranged on the stiffening plate 40
Apex angle on, to improve the stability of structure between the stiffening plate 40 and the shell 10, effectively prevent shaking due to automobile
The generation of 40 obscission of the stiffening plate caused by dynamic, the area of the stiffening plate 40 are more than the section face of the shell 10
Product, the stiffening plate 40 further improve the automobile gear shift for increasing 10 integrally-built intensity of the shell
The stability of 100 structure of switch.
Specifically, the stiffening plate 40 is equipped with buck plate 41 backwards to the side of the shell 10, the buck plate 41 includes
Extension board 42 and the loading plate 43 being connect with the extension board 42 tilt connection between the extension board 42 and the stiffening plate 40
To be formed with inclination angle, the inclination angle is more than 90 ° and less than 180 °, and the loading plate 43 is parallel with the stiffening plate 40,
And the loading plate 43 is equipped with multiple pilot holes 44, the pilot hole 44 is used between the buck plate 41 and body of a motor car
It is connected and fixed, it is effective anti-to improve integrally-built stability between the automobile gear shift switch 100 and the car body
Stop since the automobile gear shift switch 100 caused by automobile vibration shakes or the generation of obscission.
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, the shift assembly includes end cap 20, the shift that is connect with 20 inner wall of the end cap
Disk 21, the shifting shaft 22 being connect with the shifting disc 21 and the speed changer set on 22 end of the shifting shaft, the end cap 20 are adopted
With the buckle-shaped structure of cap, the end cap 20 is changed for the convenient control to user to the shifting shaft 22 described in the present embodiment
Gear shaft 22 uses knob gear shifting structure, you can is operated to the rotation of the end cap 20, the adjusting rod 30 by user, with correspondence
The switching for controlling automobile gears, improves the operating experience of user, position-arresting disk 23, the limit is arranged on the shifting shaft 22
Disk 23 is equipped with limit reinforcing rib 24, and the position-arresting disk 23 is for the mobile limit between the shifting shaft 22 and the shell 10
Position.
Specifically, the control assembly includes circuit board 11 and the central processing unit 12 on the circuit board 11, institute
It states circuit board 11 and is equipped with multiple electronic components being electrically connected with the central processing unit 12, pass through 11 He of the circuit board
The design of the central processing unit 12 has ensured the intelligent control of vapour vehicle system, and the middle part of the circuit board 11, which is equipped with, to be fixed
Hole, the shifting shaft 22 are connect after running through the mounting hole with the speed changer, effective right by the design of the mounting hole
The shifting shaft 22 plays mobile limit effect, improves the stability of 100 structure of automobile gear shift switch, the circuit
Plate 11 is equipped with communication port backwards to one end of the end cap 20, and automotive wire bundle 27, the automobile are connected in the communication port
Harness 27 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 12, and the side wall of the circuit board 11 is equipped with multiple fitting grooves 28, the shell
The inner wall of body 10 is equipped with the assembles post 29 to match with the fitting groove 28, passes through the fitting groove 28 and the assembles post 29
Matched design, effectively raise the stability of structure between the shell 10 and the circuit board 11, and then further carry
High 100 integrally-built stability of the automobile gear shift switch, the central processing unit 12 pass through CAN bus 121 and automobile
Sound equipment 123 is electrically connected.
Further, the audio adjusting part includes adjusting rod 30 and the stop collar that is set on the adjusting rod 30
31, the adjusting rod 30 is used to receive the control signal of user, and the control signal is sent to the central processing unit 12, with
The central processing unit 12 is set to control the state switching control of automobile audio 123, the stop collar 31 is connect with the shell 10,
By the design of the stop collar 31, the stability of structure between the adjusting rod 30 and the shell 10 is effectively increased, is prevented
The generation for having stopped 30 obscission of the adjusting rod improves 100 integrally-built stability of the automobile gear shift switch, described
The end of adjusting rod 30 is equipped with multiple signals and controls contact, and signal control contact is electrically connected with the control assembly,
Signal control contact is used to be rotated with the corresponding audio control signal that sends to the control according to the position of the adjusting rod 30
Component processed, so that the central processing unit 12 corresponds to control automobile audio 123 and switches over.
Preferably, gear display module is additionally provided on the circuit board 11, the gear display module includes multiple LED light
26, the LED light 26 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 12, and the LED light 26 is used for according to the central processing unit
The 12 display signals sent carry out light on and off control with corresponding, i.e., for being selected to carry out gear with corresponding according to the different stalls of automobile
Prompt display, and then user experience is effectively raised, control panel 50, institute are equipped between the end cap 20 and the shell 10
State control panel 50 and be equipped with multiple control buttons 25, the control button 25 for facilitating user to display panel on automobile or
The touch-control of system controls.
Referring to Fig. 6, for the structural schematic diagram of control button 25 in Fig. 2, the control button 25 include pressing plate 251,
The fixed column 252 being connect with 251 back side of the pressing plate and the fixed seat 253 set on 252 end of the fixed column, the pressing
Plate 251 uses trapezoidal platy structure, and is correspondingly provided with different identification patterns in the different pressing plate 251, the mark figure
Case is used to prompt the control function of control button 25 described in user, and then effectively facilitates user and control automotive system, carries
High user experience, the back side of the pressing plate 251 are equipped with contact sensor, the contact sensor and the central processing unit
12 are electrically connected, and resetting spring is equipped between the pressing plate 251 and the fixed column 252, passes through setting for the resetting spring
Meter, reset effect effectively is played to the pressing plate 251, facilitate user subsequently to the repetition of the control button 25 by
Pressure, and by the design of the contact sensor, effectively ensured the control button 25 to the central processing unit 12
The transmission of touching signals.
In addition, pressing plate 251 described in the present embodiment is equipped with postive stop baffle 254 towards one end of the fixed seat 253, lead to
The design for crossing the postive stop baffle 254 effectively prevents excessive pressing of the user to the pressing plate 251, improves described
The service life of control button 25, further, the side wall of the postive stop baffle 254 are equipped with convex column 255, the convex column
255 backwards to 254 protrusion of the postive stop baffle, and the side wall of the end cap 20, which is equipped with, puts forth effort slot 201, described to put forth effort 201 direction of slot
20 inner recess of the end cap effectively facilitates rotation of the user to the end cap 20 by the design for putting forth effort slot 201
Control, improves user experience.
Referring to Fig. 7, for the structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 2, the fitting groove 28 uses U-shaped groove structure, the assembles post
29 include fixed link 291 and the assembling block 292 set on 291 end of the fixed link, and the fixed link 291 is tied using cylindrical
Structure, the diameter of the fixed link 291 are less than the diameter of the fitting groove 28, and the assembling block 292 uses hemispherical dome structure, and institute
The radius for stating assembling block 292 is more than the radius of the fitting groove 28, effective to ensure by the design of the assembling block 292
Limit assembly effect, improves 100 overall structure of automobile gear shift switch between the assembles post 29 and the fitting groove 28
Stability.
Referring to Fig. 8, signal transferring structure is illustrated in the automobile gear shift switch 100 provided for first embodiment of the invention
Figure, when vehicle key is got to ON fire by user, the central processing unit 12 receives ON fire signals, judges the shift assembly mesh
The signal is simultaneously sent to vehicle VCU122 by preceding residing gear signal by CAN signal, and vehicle VCU122 is judged by comparing
Whether can be run by current gear signal, judgement result is sent to the central processing unit 12, the center after comparison judgement
Processor 12 confirm it is legal after send out the gear signal of execution, vehicle is run by input gear, while the central processing
Device 12 exports gear indication signal to the gear display module, and vehicle residing gear at present is identified to control the LED light 26
Working, synchronous, sound equipment interface, back-up lamp, when receiving the input of R gears, it can be achieved that back-up lamp light, shadow of moving backward
As function, when the central processing unit 12 receives backlight power input signal, the central processing unit 12 passes through power supply
Shift rotary switch modeling requirement bias light is lighted after processing, is conducive to pilot control at night;Driver is shifted gears by manipulating
Five control buttons 25 and an adjusting rod 30 on rotary switch, it can be achieved that sound equipment interface handover operation, lead to
It crosses CAN receiving and transmitting signals and manipulates the functions such as the menu switching of sound equipment, option, advance, retrogressing, page turning, confirmation.
Above-mentioned automobile gear shift switch 100, it can be achieved that the manipulation at sound equipment interface, passes through institute while realizing speed changer gear operation
The design for stating position-arresting disk 23 and the limit reinforcing rib 24, effectively raises and is tied between the shifting shaft 22 and the shell 10
The stability of structure is effectively raised and is tied between the adjusting rod 30 and the shell 10 by the design of the stop collar 31
The stability of structure is controlled the design of contact and the central processing unit 12 by the signal, has effectively ensured the adjusting
Bar 30 improves the diversity of 100 function of automobile gear shift switch to the control function of the automobile audio 123.
Referring to Fig. 9, the structural schematic diagram of the adjusting rod 30 provided for second embodiment of the invention, the second embodiment with
The structure of first embodiment is more or less the same, and difference lies in adjusting rod 30 described in the present embodiment uses cylindrical structure, described
Stop collar 31 uses cirque structure, and the end side wall of the stop collar 31 is equipped with multiple limit buckles 32, the limit buckle
32, backwards to 30 protrusion of the adjusting rod, by the design of the limit buckle 32, effectively prevent user to the adjusting rod 30
Excessive pressing, improve the service life of the adjusting rod 30.
Above embodiment described the technical principles of the present invention, and the description is merely to explain the principles of the invention, and
It cannot be construed to the limitation of the scope of the present invention in any way.Based on the explanation herein, those skilled in the art is not required to
Other specific implementation modes of the present invention can be associated by paying performing creative labour, these modes fall within the present invention's
In protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automobile gear shift switch, which is characterized in that including:Shell, the control assembly being disposed in the housing and respectively with
The shift assembly and audio adjusting part that the control assembly is electrically connected, the shift assembly include end cap and the end cap
The shifting disc of inner wall connection, the shifting shaft being connect with the shifting disc and the speed changer set on the shift shaft end, it is described to change
Be arranged with position-arresting disk on gear shaft, the position-arresting disk is equipped with limit reinforcing rib, the position-arresting disk for the shifting shaft with it is described
Mobile limit between shell, the audio adjusting part include adjusting rod and the stop collar that is set on the adjusting rod, institute
It states stop collar to connect with the shell, the end of the adjusting rod is equipped with multiple signals and controls contact, and the signal controls contact
It is electrically connected with the control assembly, signal control contact is used to be rotated according to the position of the adjusting rod and be sent out with corresponding
Send audio control signal to the control assembly, the control assembly includes circuit board and the centre on the circuit board
Device is managed, the middle part of the circuit board is equipped with mounting hole, and the shifting shaft is connect after running through the mounting hole with the speed changer, institute
It states circuit board and is equipped with communication port backwards to one end of the end cap, automotive wire bundle, the automobile are connected in the communication port
Harness is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the side wall of the circuit board is equipped with multiple fitting grooves, the inner wall of the shell
It is equipped with the assembles post to match with the fitting groove, the central processing unit is electrically connected by CAN bus and automobile audio.
2. automobile gear shift switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with gear display group on the circuit board
Part, the gear display module include multiple LED light, and the LED light is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
3. automobile gear shift switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with control between the end cap and the shell
Panel processed, the control panel are equipped with multiple control buttons, and the control button includes pressing plate and the pressing back
The fixed column of connection and fixed seat set on the fixed column end.
4. automobile gear shift switch according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the back side of the pressing plate is equipped with sensing contact
Device, the contact sensor are electrically connected with the central processing unit, are equipped with and are resetted between the pressing plate and the fixed column
Spring.
5. automobile gear shift according to claim 3 switch, which is characterized in that the pressing plate towards the fixed seat one
End is equipped with postive stop baffle, and the side wall of the postive stop baffle is equipped with convex column, and the convex column is backwards to postive stop baffle protrusion.
6. automobile gear shift switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fitting groove uses U-shaped groove structure, described
Assembles post includes fixed link and the assembling block set on the fixed link end, and the assembling block uses hemispherical dome structure, and described
The radius of assembling block is more than the radius of the fitting groove.
7. automobile gear shift switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stop collar uses cirque structure, and
The end side wall of the stop collar is equipped with multiple limit buckles, and the limit buckle is backwards to adjusting rod protrusion.
8. automobile gear shift switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the shell is equipped with stiffening plate, institute
It states and is fixed by bolts between stiffening plate and the shell, the area of the stiffening plate is more than the area of section of the shell.
9. automobile gear shift switch according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the stiffening plate is backwards to the side of the shell
Equipped with buck plate, the buck plate includes extension board and the loading plate that is connect with the extension board, the extension board and the benefit
Connection is tilted between strong plate to be formed with inclination angle, the inclination angle is more than 90 ° and less than 180 °, the loading plate and the benefit
Strong plate is parallel, and the loading plate is equipped with multiple pilot holes, the pilot hole for the buck plate and body of a motor car it
Between be connected and fixed.
10. automobile gear shift switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the end cap, which is equipped with, puts forth effort slot,
The slot of putting forth effort is recessed towards the cover internal.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810817964.3A CN108662135B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Automobile gear shift switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810817964.3A CN108662135B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Automobile gear shift switch |
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CN108662135B CN108662135B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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