CN108662035A - A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch - Google Patents

A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108662035A
CN108662035A CN201810824163.XA CN201810824163A CN108662035A CN 108662035 A CN108662035 A CN 108662035A CN 201810824163 A CN201810824163 A CN 201810824163A CN 108662035 A CN108662035 A CN 108662035A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mono
directional overrun
overrun clutch
tongue piece
driving wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810824163.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄正强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering
Original Assignee
Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering filed Critical Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering
Priority to CN201810824163.XA priority Critical patent/CN108662035A/en
Publication of CN108662035A publication Critical patent/CN108662035A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/12Freewheels or freewheel clutches with hinged pawl co-operating with teeth, cogs, or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mono-directional overrun clutch.The mono-directional overrun clutch includes the driving wheel for having internal tooth;Driven wheel in the driving wheel;And the tongue piece being arranged on the driven wheel corresponding with the internal tooth;The side of the flank profil of the internal tooth tilts so that the driven wheel and driving wheel pass through the chelating of the tongue piece and internal tooth only relative rotation in one direction.Tongue piece formula mono-directional overrun clutch provided by the invention surmounts with common freewheel clutch is equally easy to implement;And the tongue piece in tongue piece formula mono-directional overrun clutch overcomes the defect easy to wear and failure in use of roller bearing in roller type freewheel clutch, and can be driven compared with big load.The tongue piece formula mono-directional overrun clutch of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, can use at a high speed for a long time and transmit the bearing capacity for improving freewheel clutch compared with big load.

Description

A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromechanical integration technology areas.More particularly, to a kind of mono-directional overrun clutch.
Background technology
Freewheel clutch is with the development of electromechanical integrated product and the basic part that occurs, it is to be used for prime mover and work Make between machine or power transmits the important component with separation function inside machine between driving shaft and driven shaft.It is using it is main, The velocity variations of secondary part or the transformation of direction of rotation have the device of voluntarily clutch function.
There are two types of common freewheel clutches, i.e. roller type and pawl type.Surmount direction again by it and can be divided into and is unidirectional and double To two kinds.Roller type freewheel clutch is commonly used in the mechanical equipment to run at high speed for a long time, but the roller bearing table after long-time service Surface wear is serious, when causing to bear compared with big load " skidding " and fail.Abrasion of the pawl-type overrunning clutch in transmission is smaller, But it is more suited in the mechanical equipment of low speed rotation.
Invention content
Present invention aims at a kind of mono-directional overrun clutch is provided, existed with solving roller type and pawl-type overrunning clutch Transmission is run at high speed for a long time compared with the wear failure problem in big load.
In order to achieve the goal above, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch, including:
Driving wheel with internal tooth;
Driven wheel in the driving wheel;And
The tongue piece being arranged on the driven wheel corresponding with the internal tooth;
The side of the flank profil of the internal tooth tilts so that the chela that the driven wheel passes through the tongue piece and internal tooth with driving wheel Close only relative rotation in one direction.
Preferably, when the driving wheel rotates counterclockwise, the driven wheel is driven to rotate counterclockwise;When the driving wheel When rotating clockwise, the driven wheel is static.
Preferably, one end of the tongue piece is rotatably connected on the driven wheel, the other end by spring with it is described Driven wheel connects.
Preferably, the rotatable angle of the tongue piece is 0 °~50 °.
Preferably, the driving wheel is provided with 6 internal tooths.
Preferably, the mono-directional overrun clutch further includes connecting to form inclusion cavity with the driving wheel mate End cap;The driven wheel is located in the inclusion cavity.
Preferably, the end cap is connect by screw with the mate of the driving wheel.
Preferably, the spring is V-type spring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Tongue piece formula mono-directional overrun clutch provided by the invention surmounts with common freewheel clutch is equally easy to implement;And And to overcome in roller type freewheel clutch roller bearing easy to wear in use and lose for the tongue piece in tongue piece formula mono-directional overrun clutch The defect of effect, and can be driven compared with big load.The tongue piece formula mono-directional overrun clutch of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, can grow Time high speed uses and transmits the bearing capacity for improving freewheel clutch compared with big load.
Description of the drawings
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of the mono-directional overrun clutch in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Standard figure of the mono-directional overrun clutch in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the combining structure schematic diagram of the mono-directional overrun clutch in Fig. 2.
Description of the drawings:1- tongue pieces, 2- driven wheels, 3-V type springs, 4- driving wheels, 5- end caps.
Specific implementation mode
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings It is bright.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive below, it should not be with this It limits the scope of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of mono-directional overrun clutch, which includes:Driving wheel with internal tooth;Position Driven wheel in the driving wheel;And the tongue piece being arranged on the driven wheel corresponding with the internal tooth;The internal tooth The side of flank profil tilt so that the driven wheel and driving wheel by the chelating of the tongue piece and internal tooth only in one direction Relative rotation.When driven wheel and driving wheel relative rotation in one direction, that is, shows as driving wheel and rotates in this direction, And driven wheel does not rotate, and surmounts to realize, driven wheel is equivalent to be detached with driving wheel.
Tongue piece formula mono-directional overrun clutch provided by the invention surmounts with common freewheel clutch is equally easy to implement;And And to overcome in roller type freewheel clutch roller bearing easy to wear in use and lose for the tongue piece in tongue piece formula mono-directional overrun clutch The defect of effect, and can be driven compared with big load.
With reference to figure 1- Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mono-directional overrun clutch, including:Driven wheel 2, driving wheel 4, V Type spring 3, tongue piece 1 and end cap 5.
The driving wheel 4 and driven wheel 3 of mono-directional overrun clutch by positioning key respectively in transmission system driving shaft and Passive axis connection.Driven wheel is sleeved in 4 inner cavity of driving wheel, and driven wheel 3 and the 4 end face gaps Jian You of driving wheel can be movable relatively.It is main There are six internal tooth on driving wheel 4, the teeth directional of six internal tooths is consistent.There are six tongue pieces 1 for installation on driven wheel 3, and tongue piece 1 can be around mounting hole 0 °~50 ° of central axis.Each V-type spring 2, off working state, tongue piece 1 exist there are one installations between tongue piece 1 and driven wheel 3 It is under the action of V-type spring 2 and struts upward extreme position.Driving wheel 4 is equipped with driven wheel close to the end face of driven axle End cap 5 is limited, end cap 5 is fixed on driving wheel 4 by three screws, prevents from moving to axial between driven wheel 3 and driving wheel 4.
The application method of mono-directional overrun clutch in the embodiment:
When one, rotating:Driving wheel 4 is rotated counterclockwise by the drive of driving shaft, and the internal tooth of driving wheel 4 pushes tongue piece 1, band Dynamic driven wheel 3 rotates together in the same direction.
When two, surmounting:Driving wheel 4 is rotated clockwise by the drive of driving shaft, and the internal tooth compressing tongue piece 1 of driving wheel overcomes The elastic force of V-type spring 2 inwardly rotates, and crossing the realization of remaining in operation of tongue piece 1 until driving wheel 4 surmounts;Driven wheel 3 is not affected by this time Rotating force remains static always.
The present invention uses tongue piece and V-type spring and various forms of by a kind of novel overrun clutch structure Driving wheel and driven wheel etc., simple and convenient realizing surmount, and can be transmitted in running at high speed for a long time compared with big load, are promoted The bearing capacity of freewheel clutch.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mono-directional overrun clutch, which is characterized in that including:
Driving wheel with internal tooth;
Driven wheel in the driving wheel;And
The tongue piece being arranged on the driven wheel corresponding with the internal tooth;
The side of the flank profil of the internal tooth tilts so that the driven wheel passes through the chelating of the tongue piece and internal tooth with driving wheel Relative rotation in one direction.
2. mono-directional overrun clutch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the driving wheel rotates counterclockwise, The driven wheel is driven to rotate counterclockwise;When the driving wheel rotates clockwise, the driven wheel is static.
3. mono-directional overrun clutch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the tongue piece is rotatably coupled On the driven wheel, the other end is connect by spring with the driven wheel.
4. mono-directional overrun clutch according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rotatable angle of tongue piece be 0 °~ 50°。
5. mono-directional overrun clutch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving wheel is provided with 6 internal tooths.
6. mono-directional overrun clutch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mono-directional overrun clutch further include with The driving wheel mate connects the end cap to form inclusion cavity;The driven wheel is located in the inclusion cavity.
7. mono-directional overrun clutch according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the end cap passes through screw and the active The mate of wheel connects.
8. mono-directional overrun clutch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spring is V-type spring.
CN201810824163.XA 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch Pending CN108662035A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810824163.XA CN108662035A (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810824163.XA CN108662035A (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108662035A true CN108662035A (en) 2018-10-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810824163.XA Pending CN108662035A (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108662035A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112161007A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-01 秦金凤 Pawl anti-collision mechanism of pawl type overrunning clutch

Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4126214A (en) * 1976-11-23 1978-11-21 Kiss Laszlo J Positive one-way clutch system
WO1991016553A1 (en) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-31 Pires Paul B One way drive device
US20020108831A1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2002-08-15 Brice Pawley One-way clutch assembly featuring improved strut stability
CN2535603Y (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-02-12 徐模宏 Over-running clutch
USRE38498E1 (en) * 1995-02-01 2004-04-20 Means Industries, Inc. One-way clutch apparatus
CN1726352A (en) * 2002-11-11 2006-01-25 单向离合器有限公司 One-way clutches and reversed one-way clutch
US20060021837A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-02 John Kimes Overrunning clutch
JP2006097732A (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Ntn Corp One-way intermittent feed unit
CN1873249A (en) * 2006-06-21 2006-12-06 伍成林 Heavy-duty overrunning clutch
WO2007027873A2 (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 Gkn Sinter Metals, Inc. Overrunning clutch
CN2931919Y (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-08-08 邓烨 Ratchet and ratchet pawl type overrunning clutch
US20070199785A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Honeywell International, Inc. Air turbine starter assembly
CN101092998A (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-12-26 伍成林 Heavy overrunning clutch
CN201021699Y (en) * 2006-12-03 2008-02-13 徐忠俊 Oil saving unidirectional rotary active small chain wheel for motorcycle
CN201593574U (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-09-29 朱明龙 Overrunning clutch for electric vehicle
DE102009048297A1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-07 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Two direction switchable ratchet freewheel for use in e.g. seat height adjusting device of motor vehicle, has ratchet pawls for engaging holding contour by holding lug, where contour limits recesses of inner and outer coupling rings
CN102128220A (en) * 2010-01-18 2011-07-20 张云龙 Overrunning clutch
US20110183805A1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-07-28 Foster Assets Corporation Motor having an integrated torque sensor
CN102913566A (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-06 刘运柳 Special overrunning clutch
CN103470656A (en) * 2013-09-17 2013-12-25 沈阳申克动力机械有限公司 Swinging type overrunning clutch
CN204755659U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-11 卡特彼勒(青州)有限公司 Freewheel clutch reaches double -turbine hydraulic torque converter and machine including it
GB201519587D0 (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-12-23 Borealis Tech Ltd Clutch driven aircraft electric taxi system and method
CN106697170A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-24 苏州八方电机科技有限公司 Reduction hub motor
JP2017109544A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 株式会社豊田自動織機 Power train
DE102017212571A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-01-25 Magna Powertrain Inc. COIL MODULE ASSEMBLY WITH THERMALLY DECORATED SOLENOID AND CIRCUIT
WO2018099205A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 尹世和 Double-ratchet type one-way clutch
CN208734760U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-04-12 北京电子工程总体研究所 A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch

Patent Citations (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4126214A (en) * 1976-11-23 1978-11-21 Kiss Laszlo J Positive one-way clutch system
WO1991016553A1 (en) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-31 Pires Paul B One way drive device
USRE38498E1 (en) * 1995-02-01 2004-04-20 Means Industries, Inc. One-way clutch apparatus
US20020108831A1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2002-08-15 Brice Pawley One-way clutch assembly featuring improved strut stability
CN2535603Y (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-02-12 徐模宏 Over-running clutch
CN1726352A (en) * 2002-11-11 2006-01-25 单向离合器有限公司 One-way clutches and reversed one-way clutch
US20060021837A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-02 John Kimes Overrunning clutch
JP2006097732A (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Ntn Corp One-way intermittent feed unit
CN101287923A (en) * 2005-09-02 2008-10-15 Gkn烧结金属股份有限公司 Overrunning clutch
WO2007027873A2 (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 Gkn Sinter Metals, Inc. Overrunning clutch
US20070199785A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Honeywell International, Inc. Air turbine starter assembly
CN2931919Y (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-08-08 邓烨 Ratchet and ratchet pawl type overrunning clutch
CN101092998A (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-12-26 伍成林 Heavy overrunning clutch
CN1873249A (en) * 2006-06-21 2006-12-06 伍成林 Heavy-duty overrunning clutch
CN201021699Y (en) * 2006-12-03 2008-02-13 徐忠俊 Oil saving unidirectional rotary active small chain wheel for motorcycle
DE102009048297A1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-07 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Two direction switchable ratchet freewheel for use in e.g. seat height adjusting device of motor vehicle, has ratchet pawls for engaging holding contour by holding lug, where contour limits recesses of inner and outer coupling rings
CN102128220A (en) * 2010-01-18 2011-07-20 张云龙 Overrunning clutch
US20110183805A1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-07-28 Foster Assets Corporation Motor having an integrated torque sensor
CN201593574U (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-09-29 朱明龙 Overrunning clutch for electric vehicle
CN102913566A (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-06 刘运柳 Special overrunning clutch
CN103470656A (en) * 2013-09-17 2013-12-25 沈阳申克动力机械有限公司 Swinging type overrunning clutch
GB201519587D0 (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-12-23 Borealis Tech Ltd Clutch driven aircraft electric taxi system and method
CN204755659U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-11 卡特彼勒(青州)有限公司 Freewheel clutch reaches double -turbine hydraulic torque converter and machine including it
JP2017109544A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 株式会社豊田自動織機 Power train
DE102017212571A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-01-25 Magna Powertrain Inc. COIL MODULE ASSEMBLY WITH THERMALLY DECORATED SOLENOID AND CIRCUIT
WO2018099205A1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 尹世和 Double-ratchet type one-way clutch
CN106697170A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-24 苏州八方电机科技有限公司 Reduction hub motor
CN208734760U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-04-12 北京电子工程总体研究所 A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112161007A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-01 秦金凤 Pawl anti-collision mechanism of pawl type overrunning clutch
CN112161007B (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-08-09 山东沃泰克传动机械有限公司 Pawl anti-collision mechanism of pawl type overrunning clutch

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Application publication date: 20181016