CN103470656A - Swinging type overrunning clutch - Google Patents
Swinging type overrunning clutch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103470656A CN103470656A CN2013104255448A CN201310425544A CN103470656A CN 103470656 A CN103470656 A CN 103470656A CN 2013104255448 A CN2013104255448 A CN 2013104255448A CN 201310425544 A CN201310425544 A CN 201310425544A CN 103470656 A CN103470656 A CN 103470656A
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- China
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- centering block
- overrunning clutch
- swinging
- type overrunning
- overcoat
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Abstract
The invention relates to a swinging type overrunning clutch, which mainly solves the technical problem of clutch failure of the existing wedge-block type overrunning clutch caused by easy adhesion due to friction overheating. The swinging type overrunning clutch comprises an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, wherein the inner sleeve is connected with a machine unit auxiliary motor, the outer sleeve is connected with a main machine, and the swinging type overrunning clutch also comprises swinging blocks, control spring bodies and bearing bodies. The control spring bodies are arranged between the front part of the swinging block and the outer sleeve, and push the front edges of the swinging blocks to be projected out of the inner ring of the outer sleeve, a plurality of beveling grooves are uniformly distributed at the outer ring of the inner sleeve, the end parts of the beveling grooves are matched with the front edges of the swinging blocks, swinging block grooves are uniformly distributed at the inner ring of the outer sleeve, and semicircular shaft holes of the swinging block grooves are matched with back edge half shafts of the swinging blocks. Compared with the traditional overrunning clutch, the swinging type overrunning clutch has the main characteristics that the action among parts during the engaged torque transmission is the simple and direct positive pressure, the extrusion friction does not exist, and the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve of the swinging block are out of contact completely after the disengagement. The swinging type overrunning clutch is mainly applied to the large-scale rotating machine unit auxiliary starting, jiggering, heavy object lifting and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of free wheel device, relate in particular to a kind of swinging type overrunning clutch, for realizing being connected and detachment function of helper motor and main frame, belong to large-scale unit starting, maintenance and weight lift technique field.
Background technique
The free wheel device Wei Wedged piece formula free wheel device that domestic market is most widely used.Wedged piece formula free wheel device mainly is comprised of outer shroud, interior ring and the Ruo Gan Wedged piece that is set on interior ring, and inner and outer rings is connected with working host with helper motor respectively.Interior ring rotates, and Wedged piece and outer shroud compress by friction and drive the outer shroud rotation.Wedged piece formula free wheel device is through the improvement of decades, and material, technological requirement are more and more higher, but because structural type is unreasonable, power effect mode science not, still there is fatal shortcoming: very easily produced blocking under warming, and the larger adhesion of moment of torsion is just more serious, causes clutch malfunctioning, hidden danger causes the accident.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be take and addressed the above problem as purpose, and main the solution certainly now has Wedged piece formula and the overheated easy adhesion of the existing friction of other form free wheel devicees, and causes the malfunctioning technical problem of clutch.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: swinging type overrunning clutch, comprise inner sleeve, overcoat, and above-mentioned inner sleeve is connected with the unit helper motor, and overcoat is connected with main frame.It also comprises centering block, control spring body and bearing support, and the trailing edge semiaxis of described centering block is connected on the axle nest of overcoat inner ring centering block groove in uniform way; Be provided with the control spring body between the front portion of described centering block and overcoat, control spring body pushing centering block leading edge protrudes from the overcoat inner ring; The uniform some grooves of cutting sth. askew in described inner sleeve outer ring, match with the leading edge of centering block in the end of the groove of cutting sth. askew; Described overcoat is provided with the centering block groove in uniform way along inner ring, and the one end is half circular shaft nest, with the trailing edge semiaxis of centering block, matches.
Described centering block leading edge and trailing edge are designed to half shape shaft or the centering block trailing edge are designed to half shape shaft, and leading edge is designed to take the arc that the trailing edge axle center is the center of circle;
Described its end of groove of cutting sth. askew is open circles hole shape axle nest, and its radius is designed to circular arc with the identical end that maybe will cut sth. askew groove of centering block leading edge semiaxis, and its circular arc center of circle is overcoat centering block fluted shaft nest axle center, and its radius of curvature is identical with the leading edge circular arc of centering block.
Working principle of the present invention: under the unit state of rest, the control spring in this swinging type overrunning clutch overcoat centering block groove presses the centering block leading edge to protrude from the overcoat inner ring, relative one by one with the groove of cutting sth. askew of inner sleeve; When helper motor start to drive inner sleeve and rotates, its groove of cutting sth. askew offsets one by one with centering block, drive overcoat slow rotation together with main frame.When unit reaches certain rotating speed; main power machines starts (helper motor shutdown); when rotating speed raising drive overcoat surmounts the inner sleeve rotating speed; the centering block and the inner sleeve that connect on the coat break away from; centrifugal force overcomes the pressure of spring body; centering block is lying in the centering block groove of overcoat together with spring body, realizes that inside and outside cover breaks away from fully, completes the assistant starting of unit.
When host groups, because of maintenance or other reasons shutdown, the control spring in this free wheel device overcoat centering block groove presses the centering block leading edge to protrude from the overcoat inner ring.When needing to start unit or only forwarding unit at a slow speed, start helper motor, drive main frame by this free wheel device and rotate, realize new work cycle.
Secondly, can only start the unit helper motor by this free wheel device band engine block slow rotation, in order to coupling centering diaxon is installed or is kept the unit coasting operation to prevent the main shaft thermal distortion.
Again, starting the unit helper motor by this free wheel device band engine block slow rotation, is the necessary means of large-scale rotation unit inspection and repair shop.
In addition, this free wheel device also can be widely used in the one-way check device of weight elevator system, has eliminated the shortcoming that the intrinsic overheated easy adhesion of friction of other existing one-way check device structures itself was lost efficacy.
Characteristics of the present invention and beneficial effect:
The present invention, owing to adopting centering block to substitute the structural type of voussoir, has solved the problem of existing free wheel device and the overheated easy adhesion of the existing friction of one-way check device.The mode of action of its centering block and inner sleeve is fixed-axis rotation, with the mode of action of overcoat be the simplest malleation, during engagement, each part, without friction, has fundamentally solved the problem that part and part are crossed blocking under warming; After breaking away from, each part does not contact without the friction noiseless.Have compact structure, installation process is simple, low cost of manufacture and long service life, and the clutch freedom and flexibility are without the characteristics of clamping stagnation.Be mainly used in large-scale rotation unit assistant starting, installation and repairing jiggering, unit coasting operation, weight lifting etc.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of inner sleeve and overcoat in embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of inner sleeve in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of centering block groove in overcoat in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of inner sleeve and overcoat in embodiment two.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1-4, swinging type overrunning clutch, comprise inner sleeve A1, overcoat A4, and above-mentioned inner sleeve A1 is connected with the unit helper motor, and overcoat A4 is connected with main frame.It also comprises centering block A2, control spring body 3 and bearing 5.The semiaxis of described centering block A2 by trailing edge is connected on the axle nest of inner ring centering block groove of overcoat A4 in uniform way; Be provided with control spring body 3 between the leading edge of described centering block A2 and overcoat A4, control spring body 3 promotes the inner ring that centering block A2 leading edge protrudes from overcoat A4; The uniform some groove A8 that cut sth. askew in the outer ring of described inner sleeve A1, match with the leading edge of centering block A2 in the end of the groove A8 that cuts sth. askew; Described overcoat A4 is shaped with centering block groove A12 in uniform way along inner ring, and the one end is half circular shaft nest 13, with the trailing edge semiaxis of centering block A2, matches.The two end part of above-mentioned inner sleeve A1 and overcoat A4 are provided with two supplementary bearings 5.
The leading edge of described centering block A2 and trailing edge all are designed to half shape shaft;
The described groove A8 that cuts sth. askew, its end is opening shaft nest shape;
Above-mentioned centering block A2, the groove A8 that cuts sth. askew at least respectively are provided with 2.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 5-6, swinging type overrunning clutch, comprise inner sleeve B11, overcoat B6, and above-mentioned inner sleeve B11 is connected with the unit helper motor, and overcoat B6 is connected with main frame.It also comprises centering block B10, control spring body 3 and bearing 5.The trailing edge of described centering block B10 is connected in uniform way by semiaxis on the axle nest of centering block groove of overcoat B6; Be provided with control spring body 3 between the leading edge of described centering block B10 and overcoat B6, control spring body 3 promotes the inner ring that centering block B10 leading edge protrudes from overcoat B6; The uniform some groove B9 that cut sth. askew in the outer ring of described inner sleeve B11, the groove B9 that cuts sth. askew matches with the leading edge of centering block B10; Described overcoat B6 is shaped with centering block groove B7 in uniform way along inner ring, and the one end is half circular shaft nest, with the trailing edge of centering block B10, matches.The two end part of above-mentioned inner sleeve B11 and overcoat B6 are provided with 2 supplementary bearings 5.
The trailing edge of described centering block B10 is designed to half shape shaft, and leading edge is designed to take the arc that the trailing edge axle center is the center of circle;
The described groove B9 that cuts sth. askew, its end is designed to circular arc, and its circular arc center of circle is overcoat centering block fluted shaft nest axle center, and its radius of curvature is identical with centering block B10 leading edge circular arc.
Above-mentioned centering block B10 and the groove B9 that cuts sth. askew all at least are respectively equipped with 2.
The elastic force of described spring body is greater than 1/2nd of centering block weight, and when being less than the overcoat rotating speed and surmounting the inner sleeve rotating speed, the centrifugal force of centering block and centering block rotation friction are made a concerted effort.
The main difference of the present invention and traditional free wheel device is, during the engagement transmitting torque between part, act as simple directly positive pressure, do not have extrusion friction; After throwing off, inner sleeve does not contact fully with centering block, control spring body, overcoat, does not deposit sliding friction.Thereby this swinging type overrunning clutch can not produce blocking under warming, can clutch not lose efficacy.
Claims (8)
1. swinging type overrunning clutch, comprise inner sleeve, overcoat, and above-mentioned inner sleeve is connected with the unit helper motor, overcoat is connected with main frame, it is characterized in that: it also comprises centering block, control spring body and bearing support, and described overcoat is shaped with the centering block groove in uniform way along inner ring, and the one end is half circular shaft nest; The uniform some grooves of cutting sth. askew in described inner sleeve outer ring.
2. swinging type overrunning clutch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the trailing edge of described centering block is semiaxis shape, semiaxis is inserted and is connected in the semiaxis nest of overcoat centering block groove.
3. swinging type overrunning clutch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described centering block leading edge is designed to half shape shaft.
4. swinging type overrunning clutch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described centering block leading edge is designed to take the arc that the trailing edge axle center is the center of circle.
5. swinging type overrunning clutch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described groove of cutting sth. askew, and its end is open semi circular hole shape, radius is identical with centering block leading edge semiaxis.
6. swinging type overrunning clutch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described groove of cutting sth. askew, and its end is designed to circular arc, and its radius of curvature is identical with centering block leading edge circular arc.
7. swinging type overrunning clutch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the control spring body between described centering block front portion and overcoat, the control spring body promotes the centering block leading edge and protrudes from the overcoat inner ring, the elastic force of above-mentioned spring body is greater than 1/2nd of centering block weight, and when being less than the overcoat rotating speed and surmounting the inner sleeve rotating speed, the centrifugal force of centering block and centering block rotation friction are made a concerted effort.
8. swinging type overrunning clutch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described centering block and the groove of cutting sth. askew at least are respectively equipped with 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104255448A CN103470656A (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Swinging type overrunning clutch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104255448A CN103470656A (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Swinging type overrunning clutch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103470656A true CN103470656A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104255448A Pending CN103470656A (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Swinging type overrunning clutch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103470656A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105299217A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-02-03 | 西南大学 | Pendulum type self-adaption automatic variable speed drive assembly of electric motorcycle inner rotor motor bow cone |
| CN106829574A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽江南春包装科技有限公司 | A kind of unidirectional winding device of overload protection type marble paper |
| CN108223613A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 博格华纳公司 | The multi-mode clutch of low backlash |
| CN108662035A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-16 | 北京电子工程总体研究所 | A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch |
| CN113483025A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-08 | 南京华能冶金机械制造有限公司 | Novel bearing seat with anti-rotation structure |
Citations (7)
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| DE100930C (en) * | ||||
| JP2002155841A (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Engine starter |
| JP2004144218A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-20 | Norio Mizuno | One-way clutch |
| CN2790720Y (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-06-28 | 上海人造板机器厂有限公司 | Two-way ratchet-pawl clutch device |
| CN102128220A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-20 | 张云龙 | Overrunning clutch |
| CN202349020U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-25 | 重庆建设摩托车股份有限公司 | One-way gear structure for road coasting test of motor bicycle |
| CN203500327U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-03-26 | 沈阳申克动力机械有限公司 | Swinging type overrunning clutch |
-
2013
- 2013-09-17 CN CN2013104255448A patent/CN103470656A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE100930C (en) * | ||||
| JP2002155841A (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Engine starter |
| JP2004144218A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-20 | Norio Mizuno | One-way clutch |
| CN2790720Y (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-06-28 | 上海人造板机器厂有限公司 | Two-way ratchet-pawl clutch device |
| CN102128220A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-20 | 张云龙 | Overrunning clutch |
| CN202349020U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-25 | 重庆建设摩托车股份有限公司 | One-way gear structure for road coasting test of motor bicycle |
| CN203500327U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-03-26 | 沈阳申克动力机械有限公司 | Swinging type overrunning clutch |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105299217A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-02-03 | 西南大学 | Pendulum type self-adaption automatic variable speed drive assembly of electric motorcycle inner rotor motor bow cone |
| CN108223613A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 博格华纳公司 | The multi-mode clutch of low backlash |
| CN108223613B (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2021-02-02 | 博格华纳公司 | Low backlash multimode clutch |
| CN106829574A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽江南春包装科技有限公司 | A kind of unidirectional winding device of overload protection type marble paper |
| CN106829574B (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽江南春包装科技有限公司 | A kind of unidirectional winding device of overload protection type marble paper |
| CN108662035A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-16 | 北京电子工程总体研究所 | A kind of mono-directional overrun clutch |
| CN113483025A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-08 | 南京华能冶金机械制造有限公司 | Novel bearing seat with anti-rotation structure |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131225 |