CN108661175B - A kind of arch ice structure construction method - Google Patents
A kind of arch ice structure construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108661175B CN108661175B CN201810602765.0A CN201810602765A CN108661175B CN 108661175 B CN108661175 B CN 108661175B CN 201810602765 A CN201810602765 A CN 201810602765A CN 108661175 B CN108661175 B CN 108661175B
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- connection unit
- reticular structure
- ogive
- rectangular box
- arch
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of arch ice structure construction method, the present invention relates to a kind of ice structure construction method, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the ice construction period is long, ice building limitation finishes structure span, highly, so that the problem that structural form is single, the method operates in accordance with the following methods: step 1: production connection unit mold, step 2: production connection unit, step 3: connection reticular structure, step 4: it is laid with netted mechanism, step 5: filled composite materials block, step 6: sprinkling liquid composite water, step 7: composite material water is sprayed to ogive intrados, step 8: surface treatment, the present invention is used for ice structure construction field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ice structure construction method, especially a kind of arch ice structure construction method.
Background technique
Ice, snow are used as construction material, there is the features such as being easy to draw materials, material environmental protection is sustainable.But currently, ice and snow structure
It builds mostly based on masonry formula, on the one hand, the construction form for building formula is relatively complicated, so that the structure construction period is longer；Separately
On the one hand structural span, height are limited, so that structural form is more single.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the ice construction period is long, ice building limitation finishes structure span, height, so that
The single problem of structural form devises a kind of arch ice structure construction method.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, the method operates in accordance with the following methods:
Step 1: production connection unit mold: unit mold is the rectangular box of uncovered, the rectangular box of uncovered
A length of 100mm of intracavitary size, the width of the intracavitary size of the rectangular box of uncovered are 50mm, the chamber of the rectangular box of uncovered
The high a length of 30mm of interior ruler；
Step 2: production connection unit: connection unit die horizontal is placed, and is put into two first in connection unit mold
Pvc pipe and a 2nd pvc pipe, two the first pvc pipes are arranged in parallel in unit mold, and each first pvc manages single to connection
The distance of first die end and being equidistant for connection unit die tip, vertical two the first pvc pipe of the 2nd pvc pipe are simultaneously close
Two the first pvc pipes are placed in unit mold, liquid composite water are injected into connection unit mold, in connection unit mould
The bottom plate for having lateral wall surrounding and unit mold is equipped with benzene plate, and connection unit mold is placed on low-temperature cold store or low temperature process workshop
In minus 20 degrees to subzero 30 degree, when cooling, passes through stirring for interior natural freezing, low-temperature cold store or the control of low temperature process workshop temperature
Stick is stirred liquid composite water, and temperature fall time is 48 hours；
Step 3: connection reticular structure: the connection unit after molding that will cool down takes out in unit mold, and by multiple
Multiple connection units are sequentially connected by rope mechanism, and each rope of horizontal direction sequentially passes through corresponding multiple first pvc pipes,
The rope of vertical direction setting sequentially passes through multiple 2nd pvc pipes, and multiple connection unit side by side parallel is made to constitute reticular structure；
Step 4: be laid with reticular structure: it is subzero 10 degree into subzero 30 degree of environment that reticular structure, which is placed on temperature,
Reticular structure after connection is laid on above aerated film, the two sides anchoring installation of reticular structure on the ground, to passing through blower
Aerated film is inflated, the jacking spread to reticular structure is completed, makes two neighboring connection unit after the completion of aerated film inflation
Side contact, the domed setting of reticular structure after the completion of inflating；
Step 5: filled composite materials block: filled composite materials block in the reticular structure gap being arranged to arch makes
Composite material block is filled up in the gap of reticular structure；
Step 6: sprinkling liquid composite water: the composite material block of the reticular structure and filling that are arranged to arch is equal
Even sprinkling liquid composite water, and make the liquid composite water sprayed in conjunction with reticular structure, the liquid after spraying is compound
Material solidification type arched body on reticular structure makes the thickness of ogive after spraying reach the thickness of prefabricated ogive, stops
It sprays, the gas of aerated film is discharged after 48 hours, aerated film inside is depressured, per half an hour declines 50MPa, inflation
The intracorporal aerated film of arch is removed when air pressure reaches 10MPa in film, separates aerated film with ogive；
Step 7: composite material water is sprayed to ogive intrados；Composite material water is uniformly sprayed to ogive intrados,
Keep the smooth thickness of ogive intrados uniform, makes to freeze in cold environments 48 hours to ogive intrados；
Step 8: surface treatment；It is polishing by manually carrying out manual polishing processing to ogive intrados and extrados
Treated, and ogive surface is smooth, and then completes ice structure construction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of connection unit of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the multiple connection unit connection reticular structure schematic diagrames of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is two connection unit connection reticular structure schematic diagrames；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that multiple connection unit connection reticular structures are arranged in aerated film；
Fig. 5 is filled composite materials block in multiple reticular structure gaps；,
Fig. 6 is that multiple reticular structure extrados spray schematic diagram after liquid composite water；
Fig. 7 is that multiple reticular structure intrados spray schematic diagram after liquid composite water；
Fig. 8 is present invention schematic diagram after processing is completed.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one, illustrates a kind of arch ice structure construction method described in present embodiment, the method be by
According to following methods operation:
Step 1: production connection unit mold: unit mold is the rectangular box of uncovered, the rectangular box of uncovered
A length of 100mm of intracavitary size, the width of the intracavitary size of the rectangular box of uncovered are 50mm, the chamber of the rectangular box of uncovered
The high a length of 30mm of interior ruler；
Step 2: production connection unit: connection unit die horizontal is placed, and is put into two first in connection unit mold
Pvc pipe and a 2nd pvc pipe, two the first pvc pipes are arranged in parallel in unit mold, and each first pvc manages single to connection
The distance of first die end and being equidistant for connection unit die tip, vertical two the first pvc pipe of the 2nd pvc pipe are simultaneously close
Two the first pvc pipes are placed in unit mold, liquid composite water are injected into connection unit mold, in connection unit mould
The bottom plate for having lateral wall surrounding and unit mold is equipped with benzene plate, and connection unit mold is placed on low-temperature cold store or low temperature process workshop
In minus 20 degrees to subzero 30 degree, when cooling, passes through stirring for interior natural freezing, low-temperature cold store or the control of low temperature process workshop temperature
Stick is stirred liquid composite water, and temperature fall time is 48 hours；
Step 3: connection reticular structure: the connection unit after molding that will cool down takes out in unit mold, and by multiple
Multiple connection units are sequentially connected by rope mechanism, and each rope of horizontal direction sequentially passes through corresponding multiple first pvc pipes,
The rope of vertical direction setting sequentially passes through multiple 2nd pvc pipes, and multiple connection unit side by side parallel is made to constitute reticular structure；
Step 4: be laid with reticular structure: it is subzero 10 degree into subzero 30 degree of environment that reticular structure, which is placed on temperature,
Reticular structure after connection is laid on above aerated film, the two sides anchoring installation of reticular structure on the ground, to passing through blower
Aerated film is inflated, the jacking spread to reticular structure is completed, makes two neighboring connection unit after the completion of aerated film inflation
Side contact, the domed setting of reticular structure after the completion of inflating；
Step 5: filled composite materials block: filled composite materials block in the reticular structure gap being arranged to arch makes
Composite material block is filled up in the gap of reticular structure；
Step 6: sprinkling liquid composite water: the composite material block of the reticular structure and filling that are arranged to arch is equal
Even sprinkling liquid composite water, and make the liquid composite water sprayed in conjunction with reticular structure, the liquid after spraying is compound
Material solidification type arched body on reticular structure makes the thickness of ogive after spraying reach the thickness of prefabricated ogive, stops
It sprays, the gas of aerated film is discharged after 48 hours, aerated film inside is depressured, per half an hour declines 50MPa, inflation
The intracorporal aerated film of arch is removed when air pressure reaches 10MPa in film, separates aerated film with ogive；
Step 7: composite material water is sprayed to ogive intrados；Composite material water is uniformly sprayed to ogive intrados,
Keep the smooth thickness of ogive intrados uniform, makes to freeze in cold environments 48 hours to ogive intrados；
Step 8: surface treatment；It is polishing by manually carrying out manual polishing processing to ogive intrados and extrados
Treated, and ogive surface is smooth, and then completes ice structure construction.
In present embodiment connection unit mold be made of ferrous material, wood materials are made or PVC material in it is any
Connection unit mold made of a kind of material.
Specific embodiment two, illustrates a kind of arch ice structure construction method described in present embodiment, the method be by
According to following methods operation: the rectangular box of uncovered is by the rectangular box group of two symmetrical half portion uncovereds in step 1
At the rectangular box of a uncovered, other operating methods are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment three, illustrates a kind of arch ice structure construction method described in present embodiment, the method be by
According to following methods operation: the outer cover of the rectangular box of two symmetrical half portion uncovereds is equipped with a cuff, and cuff is arranged
On the side wall of the rectangular box of uncovered, benzene plate is arranged outside cuff, the rectangular box of two symmetrical half portion uncovereds
Junction oiling vaseline.It being fixed by rectangular box of the cuff to two half-unit uncovered, cuff is rectangle framework,
Other operating methods are identical with embodiment two.
The rectangular box junction of two symmetrical half portion uncovereds is equipped with sealing strip in present embodiment, prevents junction
Leak.
Connection unit mould inner wall is laid with one whole PE membrane material in present embodiment, conveniently stripped
Specific embodiment four, illustrates a kind of arch ice structure construction method described in present embodiment, the method be by
According to following methods operation: liquid composite water is made of water and fibre reinforced materials mixing, fibre reinforced materials with
The mass ratio of water is 1%-2%, and fibre reinforced materials includes the mixing of one or both of sawdust, wood pulp or bamboo pulp, is added in water
Add the fibre reinforced materials centainly matched, the mechanical property of pure ice material made to be highly improved, thus for build large rise-span ratios,
Thinner ice shell structure provides materials'use basis, saves construction cost, learns fiber reinforcement material through overtesting
The material that the mass ratio of material and water is greater than 5% mass ratio can not be used completely pumps conveying, and the mass ratio of fibre reinforced materials and water is 1
The composite material of~2% mass ratio intensity highest under conditions of meeting injection is suitable for site operation and uses.Other operating methods
It is same as the specific embodiment one.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of arch ice structure construction method, it is characterised in that: the method operates in accordance with the following methods:
Step 1: production connection unit mold: unit mold be uncovered rectangular box, the rectangular box of uncovered it is intracavitary
A length of 100mm of size, the width of the intracavitary size of the rectangular box of uncovered are 50mm, the intracavitary ruler of the rectangular box of uncovered
High a length of 30mm；
Step 2: production connection unit: connection unit die horizontal is placed, and two the first pvc pipes are put into connection unit mold
It is managed with the 2nd pvc, two the first pvc pipes are arranged in parallel in unit mold, each first pvc pipe to connection unit mold
The distance of bottom end and being equidistant for connection unit die tip, the 2nd pvc manage vertical two the first pvc pipe and close to two the
One pvc pipe is placed in unit mold, liquid composite water is injected into connection unit mold, on the outside of connection unit mold
The bottom plate of wall surrounding and unit mold is equipped with benzene plate, and connection unit mold is placed in low-temperature cold store or low temperature process workshop natural
Freeze, in minus 20 degrees to subzero 30 degree, when cooling passes through stirring rod to liquid for low-temperature cold store or the control of low temperature process workshop temperature
Composite material water is stirred, and temperature fall time is 48 hours；
Step 3: connection reticular structure: the connection unit after molding that will cool down takes out in unit mold, and passes through multiple ropes
Multiple connection units are sequentially connected by mechanism, and each rope of horizontal direction sequentially passes through corresponding multiple first pvc pipes, vertically
The rope of direction setting sequentially passes through multiple 2nd pvc pipes, and multiple connection unit side by side parallel is made to constitute reticular structure；
Step 4: be laid with reticular structure: it is subzero 10 degree into subzero 30 degree of environment that reticular structure, which is placed on temperature, will even
Reticular structure after connecing is laid on above aerated film, the two sides anchoring installation of reticular structure on the ground, to by blower to filling
Air film is inflated, and completes the jacking spread to reticular structure, the side of two neighboring connection unit is made after the completion of aerated film inflation
Contact, the domed setting of reticular structure after the completion of inflating；
Step 5: filled composite materials block: filled composite materials block in the reticular structure gap being arranged to arch makes netted
Composite material block is filled up in the gap of structure；
Step 6: sprinkling liquid composite water: the composite material block of the reticular structure and filling that are arranged to arch uniformly sprays
Liquid composite water is spilt, and makes liquid composite of the liquid composite water sprayed in conjunction with reticular structure, after spraying
It is set in type arched body on reticular structure, the thickness of ogive after spraying is made to reach the thickness of prefabricated ogive, stops spraying,
The gas of discharge aerated film, is depressured aerated film inside after 48 hours, per half an hour decline 50MPa, in aerated film
Air pressure removes the intracorporal aerated film of arch when reaching 10MPa, separates aerated film with ogive；
Step 7: composite material water is sprayed to ogive intrados；Composite material water is uniformly sprayed to ogive intrados, makes to encircle
The smooth thickness of body intrados is uniform, makes to freeze in cold environments 48 hours to ogive intrados；
Step 8: surface treatment；It is grinding process by manually carrying out manual polishing processing to ogive intrados and extrados
Ogive surface afterwards is smooth, and then completes ice structure construction.
2. a kind of arch ice structure construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rectangle of uncovered in step 1
Cabinet is made of the rectangular box of a uncovered the rectangular box of two symmetrical half portion uncovereds.
3. a kind of arch ice structure construction method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: two symmetrical half portion uncovereds
The outer cover of rectangular box is equipped with a cuff, and cuff is set on the side wall of the rectangular box of uncovered, and benzene plate setting exists
Outside cuff, the rectangular box junction oiling vaseline of two symmetrical half portion uncovereds.
4. a kind of arch ice structure construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: liquid composite water is by water
With fibre reinforced materials mixing composition, the mass ratio of fibre reinforced materials and water is 1%-2%, and fibre reinforced materials includes wood
The mixing of one or both of bits, wood pulp or bamboo pulp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810602765.0A CN108661175B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of arch ice structure construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810602765.0A CN108661175B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of arch ice structure construction method |
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| CN108661175A CN108661175A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN108661175B true CN108661175B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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| CN201810602765.0A Active CN108661175B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of arch ice structure construction method |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106871517A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-20 | 黑龙江旗文科技发展有限公司 | Ice building and manufacturing method with expandable plastic mould as fundamental mode |
| CN109837984B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-03-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Air rib type ice shell building shape finding and building method |
| CN113585760A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for building ice-shell building based on natural ice and ice-snow composite material |
| CN115059328B (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2023-10-03 | 孙健峰 | Ice structure construction method combining masonry method and jet method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2193818Y (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-04-05 | 施文芳 | Device for producing ice carving |
| JP2010031486A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Prism Co Ltd | Method of constructing ice dome |
| CN103089027A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | 上海市枫泾中学 | Antarctic ice chartered room |
| CN106871517A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-20 | 黑龙江旗文科技发展有限公司 | Ice building and manufacturing method with expandable plastic mould as fundamental mode |
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Effective date of registration: 20210106 Address after: Room 201, 2nd floor, Science Park building, Harbin University of technology, No. 434, youyou street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Heilongjiang qiongbing Architectural Design Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150001 No. 92 West straight street, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin Patentee before: HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
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Effective date of registration: 20230625 Address after: 150090 No. 73, the Yellow River Road, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin Patentee after: Sun Jianfeng Address before: Room 201, 2nd floor, Science Park building, Harbin University of technology, No. 434, youyou street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: Heilongjiang qiongbing Architectural Design Co.,Ltd. |