Medical wastewater treatment system for dental clinic
Technical Field
The invention discloses a medical wastewater treatment system for a dental clinic, and belongs to the field of wastewater treatment in environmental protection.
Background
Medical wastewater comes from hospitals, contains a large amount of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and chemical agents and needs special process treatment. However, at present, medical waste water with serious hazard is not reasonably treated in all hospitals, and water pollution vicious events possibly caused by virus infection in the waste water are ignored. Meanwhile, the related legislation of the country also needs to follow up in time, more definite regulations are made for the treatment of medical wastewater, and environmental protection departments at all levels also need to strengthen the popularization of management and environmental protection awareness. Compared with industrial wastewater, the medical wastewater has larger influence and harm on the environment. Hospitals inevitably produce waste water with direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other hazards during the operation, and the source of the waste water determines the complexity of the components of the waste water and relates to various biological, chemical or radioactive pollutions. The medical wastewater contains a large amount of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, ova and the like, and also contains chemical agents and radioactive isotopes, and has several characteristics of space pollution, acute infection and latent infection. If medical sewage containing pathogenic microorganisms is directly discharged into urban sewers without being subjected to harmless treatment such as disinfection and inactivation, the pollution of water and soil is often caused, various diseases are seriously caused, or the outbreak of water infectious diseases is caused.
Along with the development of economy and the attention of the public on oral problems, the number of oral clinics is increased rapidly, and the oral clinics are mainly characterized by being small and many and are generally distributed in communities. A large amount of sewage is generated in the diagnosis and treatment process of the dental diagnosis, the sewage contains a large amount of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, ova and the like, and also contains chemical agents, so that the sewage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent infection and the like, is very harmful, and if the sewage is not properly treated, the living environment health and the water quality safety of people are seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the deficiency existing in the prior art, the invention provides a medical wastewater treatment system of dental clinics, the system comprises a primary treatment area, a secondary treatment area, a tertiary treatment area, a treatment buffer area, a water leakage port, a pulse generator, a solid disinfection area, a steam accompanying heating device, a central main rotating shaft, a liquid medicament groove, a solid medicament groove, a thermometer, a pressure gauge, a disposable storage and transportation box, an outer wall, an inner wall, a water outlet, an ultraviolet lamp, a disinfection area, a piece changing door, a liquid medicament inlet, a solid medicament inlet, a water inlet, a middle shaft flushing port and the like; wherein: the primary treatment area is designed into an inverted cone, the top of the cone is not closed, the inclined edge and the central main rotating shaft form an included angle of 45 degrees, the vertex is designed at one third of the central main rotating shaft, a plurality of water leaking ports are arranged at one tenth of the inclined edge and the vertex, the diameter of each water leaking port is 5cm, a stainless steel metal filter screen is arranged at the caliber, the caliber of a mesh is designed into a hexagon, and the area of each mesh is 0.25mm2A sewage draining outlet is arranged at the joint of the top point and the central main rotating shaft, and the rotating speed is set to be 120 r/min; the secondary treatment area is designed to be an inverted cone, the top of the cone body is not sealed, a liquid medicament inlet is arranged at the top of the cone body, the primary treatment area is contained in the primary treatment area, the included angle between the bevel edge and the central main rotating shaft is 30 degrees, the vertex is designed to be two thirds of the central main rotating shaft, a plurality of water leaking openings are arranged at the position of one fiftieth of the bevel edge and the vertex, the diameter of each water leaking opening is 3cm, a stainless steel metal filter screen is arranged at the position of the caliber, the caliber of a mesh is designed to be hexagonal2A sewage discharge outlet is arranged at the joint of the vertex and the central main rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of pulse generators are arranged at the center of the area, and the rotating speed is set to be 180 r/min; the three-stage treatment area is designed into an inverted cone, the top of the cone is not closed, the top of the cone is provided with a solid medicament inlet, the primary treatment area and the secondary treatment area are contained in the cone, the included angle between the bevel edge and the central main rotating shaft is 30 degrees, the vertex is designed at the bottom of the central main rotating shaft, a plurality of water leaking ports are arranged at the position of one twentieth of the bevel edge away from the vertex, the diameter of each water leaking port is 1.55cm, a stainless steel metal filter screen and meshes are arranged at the caliberThe caliber is designed as hexagon and the area is 0.05mm2A sewage draining outlet is arranged at the joint of the vertex and the central main rotating shaft, and the rotating speed is set to be 240 r/min; the included angle between the inner wall of the processing buffer area and the plane of the bottom is set to be 120 degrees, the top is not closed, the primary processing area, the secondary processing area and the tertiary processing area are included in the primary processing area, the secondary processing area and the tertiary processing area, a water leakage port is reserved at the bottom of the primary processing area, the diameter of the water leakage port is 8cm, a stainless steel metal filter screen is arranged at the aperture, the aperture of a mesh is designed to be hexagonal, and the2(ii) a The diameter of the central main rotating shaft is 10cm, the inside of the central main rotating shaft is hollow, the wall thickness is 2cm, the inside diameter is 6cm, the top end of the central main rotating shaft is butted with a middle shaft flushing port at the top of the tank, and the bottom of the central main rotating shaft is connected with a disposable storage and transportation box in a solid disinfection area; the solid disinfection area is designed as a totally-enclosed steel body, and is internally provided with a steam-accompanied heating device, a thermometer, a pressure gauge and a disposable storage and transportation box; the luminol reagent containing hydrogen peroxide is added into the liquid medicament groove, the liquid medicament groove is connected with the liquid medicament inlet through a plastic pipe, the solid medicament groove is added with sodium oxalate particles, the solid medicament inlet is connected through a plastic pipe, and a plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamps are evenly arranged on the left side and the right side in the disinfection area.
The box body is designed to be rectangular, the outer wall is designed to be a steel body, and the thickness of the box body is 5 cm; the inner wall is designed to be stainless steel, and the thickness is 2 cm; the piece changing door is arranged at the center of the side surface of the equipment.
Wherein the highest heating temperature in the solid sterilization zone is set to be 120 ℃, the pressure is 0.097Mpa, the temperature rise time is set to be 10min, and the stabilization time is 10 min.
Wherein, the central main rotating shaft is designed by stainless steel, the material of the central main rotating shaft is 304 steel, and the inner diameter is subjected to anticorrosion, acid-base-proof lubrication treatment.
The medical wastewater stays for 5min in the primary treatment area, 30min in the secondary treatment area and 30min in the tertiary treatment area, and a 360-degree visual device is arranged in each treatment area, so that the operation condition can be remotely observed.
Wherein, the water leakage openings are provided with switch devices which can perform opening and closing functions; the disposable storage and transportation box is designed by hard plastics, has yellow appearance and obvious medical waste identification.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) the sewage treatment system is suitable for strict local medical industry regulations and standards, can reach the environment-friendly water quality discharge limit meeting the requirements, and is suitable for sewage treatment of various dental clinics in various scales.
(2) The treatment effect of COD of the laundry wastewater treated by the system can reach more than 99.2 percent, the treatment effect of suspended matters can reach more than 99.9 percent, the treatment effect of blood cells can reach more than 99.8 percent, and the treatment effect of escherichia coli and microorganisms can reach more than 99.9 percent.
(3) The system is originally designed, and can efficiently and quickly treat the blood contained in the water body by adding two common medicaments, thereby reducing the infection of bacteria and viruses. The addition of the fluorescent substance can display the blood content in the sewage, the sodium oxalate can be used for rapidly precipitating the fluorescent substance, and the content of the fluorescent substance in the sewage can be observed at any time, so that the treatment process can be accurate, saved and has zero residue. The system is not provided with systems such as sludge aeration and the like, malodorous gases such as methane and the like can not be generated, secondary pollution can not be caused, and the system is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
(4) The sewage treatment system is designed aiming at the space water quantity of the dental clinic completely, and has the characteristics of small occupied area, low running cost, full automation of instruments, no need of manual operation, short treatment time, no need of maintenance in short time and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a first-stage treatment area, 2-a second-stage treatment area, 3-a third-stage treatment area, 4-a treatment buffer area, 5-a water leakage port, 6-a pulse generator, 7-a solid disinfection area, 8-a steam accompanying heating device, 9-a central main rotating shaft, 10-a liquid medicament tank, 11-a solid medicament tank, 12-a thermometer, 13-a pressure gauge, 14_ a secondary storage and transportation box, 15-an outer wall, 16-an inner wall, 17-a water outlet, 18-an ultraviolet lamp, 19-a disinfection area, 20-a part changing door, 21-a liquid medicament inlet, 22-a solid medicament inlet, 23-a water inlet and 24-a middle shaft flushing port.
Detailed Description
As shown in FIG. 1, a dental clinic medical wastewater treatment system comprises a primary treatment area 1, a secondary treatment area 2, a tertiary treatment area 3 and a tertiary treatment area 4-a treatment buffer zone, 5-water leakage port, 6-pulse generator, 7-solid disinfection zone, 8-steam accompanying heating device, 9-central main rotating shaft, 10-liquid medicament tank, 11-solid medicament tank, 12-thermometer, 13-pressure gauge, 14-disposable storage and transportation box, 15-outer wall, 16-inner wall, 17-water outlet, 18-ultraviolet lamp, 19-disinfection zone, 20-replacement door, 21-liquid medicament inlet, 22-solid medicament inlet, 23-water inlet, 24-middle shaft flushing port. Waste water is collected by each outpatient service platform and is gathered, get into equipment through pipe connection equipment water inlet 23, arrive in the primary treatment district, primary treatment district 1 designs for the inverted cone, the centrum top is not sealed, the contained angle of hypotenuse and central main rotating shaft is 45, the summit designs in the third department of central main rotating shaft 9, be equipped with a plurality of water leakage mouths 5 at hypotenuse ten minutes apart from summit department, water leakage mouth 5 diameter is 5cm, bore department is equipped with the stainless steel metal filter screen, the mesh bore is the hexagon design, the area is 0.25mm2A sewage discharge outlet is arranged at the joint of the vertex and the central main rotating shaft 9, the rotating speed is set to be 120r/min, at the moment, the primary treatment area 1 rotates at a high speed through an area driven by the central main rotating shaft 9, medical solid particle wastes such as colloid, cotton and the like in a water body are acted by centrifugal force and rotate above the liquid level, the wastewater flows into the secondary treatment area 2 through the water leakage port 5, after the central main rotating shaft 9 stops rotating, the residual impurities are directly discharged into the disposable storage and transportation box 14 through the sewage discharge outlet reserved on the central main rotating shaft 9 for collection, and the retention time of the wastewater in the primary treatment area 1 is 5 min; the water after the primary treatment area 1 comes into the secondary treatment area 2, the secondary treatment area 2 is designed into an inverted cone, the top of the cone is not sealed, the top is provided with a liquid medicament inlet 21, the primary treatment area 1 is contained in the primary treatment area, the inclined angle between the inclined edge and the central main rotating shaft is 30 degrees, the vertex is designed at the two thirds position of the central main rotating shaft 9, a plurality of water leaking ports 5 are arranged at the position of one fifths of the inclined edge from the vertex, the diameter of each water leaking port 5 is 3cm, a stainless steel metal filter screen is arranged at the position of the caliber, the caliber of a mesh is designed into a hexagon, and the area of each2The joint of the top point and the central main rotating shaft 5 is provided with a sewage draining outlet, the center of the area is provided with a plurality of groups of pulse generators 6, the rotating speed is set to be 180r/min, at the moment, the pulse generators 6 are opened, and simultaneously, the liquid medicament tank 10 is used for pumping the luminol reagent containing hydrogen peroxide through a lifting pumpIn the area of adding by liquid medicament entry 21, because hemoglobin contains iron, and iron can catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, let hydrogen peroxide become water and singlet oxygen, singlet oxygen reoxidation luminol lets it give out light, blood in the water reacts with reagent rapidly under the pulse fluctuation effect, take place the fluorescence effect, material such as mucus in the water is also decomposed and dissolved in water by the shock wave under the effect of pulse, open central main rotating shaft 9 at this moment, further mix reagent and blood, and remove tiny suspended solid cotton fibre etc. in the water, secondary treatment zone waste water dwell time is 30 min. Waste water gets into here after coming out by secondary treatment district 2, tertiary treatment district 3 designs for the inverted cone, the centrum top is not sealed, the top is equipped with solid medicament entry 11, primary treatment district 1 and secondary treatment district 2 inclusion are inside it, the contained angle of hypotenuse and central main rotating shaft is 30, the summit designs in the bottom of central main rotating shaft 9, be equipped with a plurality of mouth of leaking rivers 5 in hypotenuse twentieth apart from summit department, mouth of leaking 5 diameters are 1.55cm, bore department is equipped with stainless steel metal filter screen, the mesh bore is the hexagon design, the area is 0.05mm2A sewage draining outlet is arranged at the joint of the top point and the central main rotating shaft 9, and the rotating speed is set to be 240 r/min; at the moment, sodium oxalate particles are added into the area from the solid medicament inlet 22 by the solid medicament groove 11 through the lift pump, the central main rotating shaft 9 is opened, calcium ions in fluorescent blood and sodium oxalate are mixed to become fluorescent blood precipitate particles, the precipitate particles stay above liquid under the action of centrifugal force, water is discharged into the treatment buffer area 4 through the water leakage port 5, after 30min, the treated fluorescent blood particles are directly discharged into the disposable storage and transportation box 14 through the sewage discharge port left on the central main rotating shaft 9, and the retention time of wastewater in the tertiary treatment area 3 is 30 min. The included angle between the inner wall of the processing buffer zone 4 and the bottom plane is set to be 120 degrees, the top is not closed, the primary processing zone 1, the secondary processing zone 2 and the tertiary processing zone 3 are contained in the primary processing zone, the bottom of the primary processing zone is provided with a water leakage port 5, the diameter of the water leakage port is 8cm, a stainless steel metal filter screen is arranged at the diameter, the aperture of a mesh is designed to be hexagonal, and the area of the mesh is 1.0mm2(ii) a After the water stays in the treatment buffer zone 4 for a short time, the water is discharged into the disinfection zone 19 through the water leakage port 5, germs in the water body are killed under the irradiation of the multiple groups of ultraviolet lamps, and then the water is discharged from the water outlet 17. Center of a shipThe diameter of the main rotating shaft 9 is 10cm, the inside is hollow, the wall thickness is 2cm, the inside diameter is 6cm, the top end is butted with the middle shaft flushing port 24 at the top of the tank, and the bottom is connected with the disposable storage and transportation box 14 in the solid disinfection area 7; the solid disinfection area 7 is designed as a totally-enclosed steel body, a steam accompanying heating device 8, a thermometer 12, a pressure gauge 13 and a disposable storage and transportation box 14 are arranged in the solid disinfection area, the highest heating temperature of the solid disinfection area 7 is set to be 120 ℃, the pressure is 0.097Mpa, the temperature rise time is set to be 10min, the stabilization time is 10min, and the steam accompanying heating device 8 produces hot steam to disinfect the interior of the disposable storage and transportation box 14.