CN108655535A - A kind of cast steel welding technique - Google Patents

A kind of cast steel welding technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108655535A
CN108655535A CN201710201062.2A CN201710201062A CN108655535A CN 108655535 A CN108655535 A CN 108655535A CN 201710201062 A CN201710201062 A CN 201710201062A CN 108655535 A CN108655535 A CN 108655535A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
welded
weldingvoltage
electrode arc
speed
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Pending
Application number
CN201710201062.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩翠萍
荣晓玲
吴桂峰
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RG Petro Machinery Group Co Ltd
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RG Petro Machinery Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RG Petro Machinery Group Co Ltd filed Critical RG Petro Machinery Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710201062.2A priority Critical patent/CN108655535A/en
Publication of CN108655535A publication Critical patent/CN108655535A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/235Preliminary treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cast steel welding technique, is related to welded steel technical field, includes mainly three welding preparation, welding, after welding treatment steps.A kind of cast steel welding technique of the present invention avoids stomata, is mingled with, the weld defects such as crackle, by pull test fracture position in base material;20 DEG C of impact ductility test qualifications;Bend test is qualified;By ultrasonic examination, product quality is good.

Description

A kind of cast steel welding technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to welded steel technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cast steel welding technique.
Background technology
The weldability of steel all depends primarily on its chemical composition as its other performance.The weldability of cast steel Can be poor, welding position easy tos produce stomata, is mingled with, crackle.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, providing a kind of cast steel welding technique.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
(1)Welding preparation
The first, material prepares:
1)Material:ZG35SiMn steel
2)Plate thickness:30mm.
3)Condition of heat treatment:Normalized condition.
The second, the selection of welding method and welding material:
It is welded using welding electrode arc welding, welding material E5016, wlding specification is φ 3.2mm, φ 4mm, φ 5mm, the baking of welding rod It is 350 DEG C to roast temperature.
Third, welding position are 1G downhand weldings.
4th, weld seam opens X-type welding groove, and groove size is 60 °, and root gap is 0~1mm.
5th, the impurity such as welding groove and its oxide skin, greasy dirt, iron rust, the moisture of both sides 30mm ranges are cleared up.
6th, welding groove and its 75mm ranges are preheated using oxy-acetylene flame, 250 DEG C~300 DEG C of preheating temperature.
(2)Welding
First, prime coat welding, positive bottoming welding uses welding electrode arc welding to be welded with the speed of welding of 90mm/min, Welding current is 120A, and weldingvoltage 20V, core diameter is φ 3.2mm.After the completion of positive bottoming welding, reverse side carries out clear Root polish, expose metallic luster carry out back side prime coat welding again, use welding electrode arc welding with the speed of welding of 100mm/min into Row welding, welding current 130A, weldingvoltage 21V, core diameter are φ 3.2mm.
Second, filled layer welding, front and the first layer filled layer of reverse side weld, and use welding electrode arc welding with 200mm/min's Speed of welding is welded, welding current 180A, weldingvoltage 24V, and core diameter is φ 4mm.Remaining filled layer uses Welding electrode arc welding is welded with the speed of welding of 210mm/min, welding current 220A, weldingvoltage 24V, core diameter For φ 5mm.
Third, capping layer welding, uses welding electrode arc welding to be welded with the speed of welding of 210mm/min, welding current is 220A, weldingvoltage 24V, core diameter are φ 5mm.
(3)Post weld heat treatment
Post weld heat treatment temperature is 600 DEG C~650 DEG C, and soaking time is 2.5 hours, and the type of cooling is furnace cooling, heating side Formula is heating in stove.
A kind of cast steel welding technique, it is characterised in that:250 DEG C of interlayer temperature when welding.
A kind of cast steel welding technique of the present invention avoids stomata, is mingled with, the weld defects such as crackle, is tried by pulling force Fracture position is tested in base material;- 20 DEG C of impact ductility test qualifications;Bend test is qualified;By ultrasonic examination, product quality is good It is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is groove schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is weld path schematic diagrams.
Wherein:1 is prime coat, and 2 be filled layer, and 3 be capping layer.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of cast steel welding technique, includes the following steps:
(1)Welding preparation
The first, material prepares:
1)Material:ZG35SiMn steel
2)Plate thickness:30mm.
3)Condition of heat treatment:Normalized condition.
The second, the selection of welding method and welding material:
It is welded using welding electrode arc welding, welding material E5016, wlding specification is φ 3.2mm, φ 4mm, φ 5mm, the baking of welding rod It is 350 DEG C to roast temperature.
Third, welding position are 1G downhand weldings.
4th, weld seam opens X-type welding groove, and groove size is 60 °, and root gap is 0~1mm.
5th, the impurity such as welding groove and its oxide skin, greasy dirt, iron rust, the moisture of both sides 30mm ranges are cleared up.
6th, welding groove and its 75mm ranges are preheated using oxy-acetylene flame, 250 DEG C~300 DEG C of preheating temperature.
(2)Welding
First, prime coat welding, positive bottoming welding uses welding electrode arc welding to be welded with the speed of welding of 90mm/min, Welding current is 120A, and weldingvoltage 20V, core diameter is φ 3.2mm.After the completion of positive bottoming welding, reverse side carries out clear Root polish, expose metallic luster carry out back side prime coat welding again, use welding electrode arc welding with the speed of welding of 100mm/min into Row welding, welding current 130A, weldingvoltage 21V, core diameter are φ 3.2mm.
Second, filled layer welding, front and the first layer filled layer of reverse side weld, and use welding electrode arc welding with 200mm/min's Speed of welding is welded, welding current 180A, weldingvoltage 24V, and core diameter is φ 4mm.Remaining filled layer uses Welding electrode arc welding is welded with the speed of welding of 210mm/min, welding current 220A, weldingvoltage 24V, core diameter For φ 5mm.
Third, capping layer welding, uses welding electrode arc welding to be welded with the speed of welding of 210mm/min, welding current is 220A, weldingvoltage 24V, core diameter are φ 5mm.
250 DEG C of interlayer temperature when welding.
Post weld heat treatment temperature is 600 DEG C~650 DEG C, and soaking time is 2.5 hours, and the type of cooling is furnace cooling, is added Hot mode is heating in stove.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cast steel welding technique, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1)Welding preparation
The first, material prepares:
1)Material:ZG35SiMn steel;
2)Plate thickness:30mm;
3)Condition of heat treatment:Normalized condition;
The second, the selection of welding method and welding material:
It is welded using welding electrode arc welding, welding material E5016, wlding specification is φ 3.2mm, φ 4mm, φ 5mm, the baking of welding rod It is 350 DEG C to roast temperature;
Third, welding position are 1G downhand weldings;
4th, weld seam opens X-type welding groove, and groove size is 60 °, and root gap is 0~1mm;
5th, the impurity such as welding groove and its oxide skin, greasy dirt, iron rust, the moisture of both sides 30mm ranges are cleared up;
6th, welding groove and its 75mm ranges are preheated using oxy-acetylene flame, 250 DEG C~300 DEG C of preheating temperature;
(2)Welding
First, prime coat welding, positive bottoming welding uses welding electrode arc welding to be welded with the speed of welding of 90mm/min, Welding current is 120A, and weldingvoltage 20V, core diameter is φ 3.2mm;After the completion of positive bottoming welding, reverse side carries out clear Root polish, expose metallic luster carry out back side prime coat welding again, use welding electrode arc welding with the speed of welding of 100mm/min into Row welding, welding current 130A, weldingvoltage 21V, core diameter are φ 3.2mm;
Second, filled layer welding, front and the first layer filled layer of reverse side weld, and use welding electrode arc welding with 200mm/min's Speed of welding is welded, welding current 180A, weldingvoltage 24V, and core diameter is φ 4mm;Remaining filled layer uses Welding electrode arc welding is welded with the speed of welding of 210mm/min, welding current 220A, weldingvoltage 24V, core diameter For φ 5mm;
Third, capping layer welding, uses welding electrode arc welding to be welded with the speed of welding of 210mm/min, welding current is 220A, weldingvoltage 24V, core diameter are φ 5mm.
2. a kind of cast steel welding technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:250 DEG C of interlayer temperature when welding.
3. a kind of cast steel welding technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Post weld heat treatment temperature is 600 DEG C~650 DEG C, soaking time is 2.5 hours, and the type of cooling is furnace cooling, and mode of heating is heating in stove.
CN201710201062.2A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of cast steel welding technique Pending CN108655535A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710201062.2A CN108655535A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of cast steel welding technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710201062.2A CN108655535A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of cast steel welding technique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108655535A true CN108655535A (en) 2018-10-16

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201710201062.2A Pending CN108655535A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of cast steel welding technique

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CN (1) CN108655535A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112388195A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-02-23 巨力索具股份有限公司 Welding method of medium carbon quenched and tempered cast steel

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1935438A (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-03-28 浙江省火电建设公司 P92 steel welding process
JP2008221245A (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-25 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Butt welding method for steel tube, and method of manufacturing welded steel tube
CN101905365A (en) * 2010-08-10 2010-12-08 首钢总公司 Welding method of ultra-thick and high-strength water-power steel
CN101913012A (en) * 2010-08-11 2010-12-15 南京宝色股份公司 Two phase stainless steel submerged-arc welding SAW welding procedure
CN103128427A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 安徽跨宇钢结构网架工程有限公司 Welding construction method of large cast steel modes under low temperature condition
CN105014188A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-04 安徽金阳金属结构工程有限公司 Manual arc welding process of 30-mm-thick 16MnDR steel plates
CN105750698A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-07-13 重庆迅升机车配件有限公司 15 crmo welding technology

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1935438A (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-03-28 浙江省火电建设公司 P92 steel welding process
JP2008221245A (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-25 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Butt welding method for steel tube, and method of manufacturing welded steel tube
CN101905365A (en) * 2010-08-10 2010-12-08 首钢总公司 Welding method of ultra-thick and high-strength water-power steel
CN101913012A (en) * 2010-08-11 2010-12-15 南京宝色股份公司 Two phase stainless steel submerged-arc welding SAW welding procedure
CN103128427A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 安徽跨宇钢结构网架工程有限公司 Welding construction method of large cast steel modes under low temperature condition
CN105750698A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-07-13 重庆迅升机车配件有限公司 15 crmo welding technology
CN105014188A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-04 安徽金阳金属结构工程有限公司 Manual arc welding process of 30-mm-thick 16MnDR steel plates

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张保吉等: ""铸钢件的焊补"", 《技术与市场》 *
李淑华等编著: "《焊接技术经验》", 30 June 2014, 中国铁道出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112388195A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-02-23 巨力索具股份有限公司 Welding method of medium carbon quenched and tempered cast steel

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