CN108655500A - A kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer - Google Patents
A kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108655500A CN108655500A CN201710194646.1A CN201710194646A CN108655500A CN 108655500 A CN108655500 A CN 108655500A CN 201710194646 A CN201710194646 A CN 201710194646A CN 108655500 A CN108655500 A CN 108655500A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reamer
- skewed slot
- blade
- cast iron
- chip space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D77/00—Reaming tools
- B23D77/02—Reamers with inserted cutting edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D2277/00—Reaming tools
- B23D2277/24—Materials of the tool or the intended workpiece, methods of applying these materials
- B23D2277/2464—Hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D2277/00—Reaming tools
- B23D2277/30—Chip guiding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D2277/00—Reaming tools
- B23D2277/60—Reaming tools comprising means for lubrication or cooling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of reamer, reamer body is alloy tool steel or hard alloy, and blade is hard alloy or cubic boron nitride.Reamer cutting tip is equipped with 4 to 8 cutters tooth, is corresponding with 4 to 8 oblique chip spaces, and inclination angle is 2 ° to 10 °.Cutter tooth uses two kinds of point of a knife structure blades, is unequally distributed blades on end face.Respectively there are one interior cooling holes for each cutter tooth and chip space of reamer.Compared with prior art, the present invention uses oblique chip space, and compared to straight trough, tool inclination angle increases 2 ° to 10 ° from 0 °, and cutting edge gradually cuts out workpiece, and cutting process is steady, improves the processing quality in hole；Using the blade of two kinds of different point of a knife structures so that not only improved blade stress condition in process but also there is the ironing process to machined surface, and be conducive to the surface quality for improving machined surface.Interior cooling hole has taken into account cooling and chip removal function, reduces the surface roughness value in processing hole, and does not influence processing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of mechanical processing cutter more particularly to a kind of reamer.
Background technology
Reamer has one or more cutter tooth, is a kind of cutting off the rotating knife of hole machined surface thin metal layer
Tool.Reamer is for the hole after drilling (or reaming) processing on ream workpiece, primarily to improving the machining accuracy in hole, reduces
The roughness on its surface is the finishing for hole and semi-finished cutter, the general very little of allowance.
Currently, the paces with mechanization are getting faster, the required precision of device to hole is also higher and higher in mechanical processing, hinge
The application of knife is also just more and more.Most of reamer used at present is straight fluted reamer, because of its manufacture, inspection and sharpening side
Just, straightness is good, and utilization rate is also relatively high, but its processing conditions is general, in process chip readily flow to machined
Surface scratches machined surface so that the surface accuracy in hole reduces.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reamers for high accurate hole processing.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of multiple-cutting-edge skewed slot reamer, including handle of a knife and cutting tip, handle of a knife one end integrally connected cutting tip are described
The diameter of handle of a knife is less than the diameter of cutting tip, and the cutting tip is equipped with 4 to 8 cutting edges, and cutting tip is additionally provided with and cuts
The corresponding oblique chip space of sword is cut, the angle of inclination of the chip space is 2 ° to 10 °.
The cutter hub uses alloy tool steel material or hard alloy；The blade is welded with blade, and blade material is
Hard alloy or cubic boron nitride.Due to blade use hard alloy or cubic boron nitride, the heat resistance of both materials and
Wearability is stronger, to ensure that the heat-resisting and wear-resisting property of blade.
The blade point of a knife of the reamer use circular arc type (A types) and the two different point of a knife structures of broken line type (Type B), two kinds
Than sharp, stressing conditions are relatively good for point of a knife cross-distribution, the wherein cutting edge of cutting edge, are suitable for finishing and microstoning,
And circular arc type point of a knife has certain pressing to act on machined surface during the cutting process, while meeting process conditions, be conducive to
Improve the surface quality of machined surface.
The reamer cutter tooth is distributed on the circumference of end face using unequal blade spacing, and it is hard because machined material exists to avoid cutter
Particle encounters the chip being bonded on hole wall and generates periodic vibration, and the dent orientation that cutter tooth is cut is caused to repeat to add
It is deep.For the ease of manufacturing and measuring, cutter tooth does the equal unequal blade spacing distribution in angle between pairs of apical tooth.
The reamer carries interior cooling hole, and there is 1 interior cooling hole, these interior cooling holes to press for each cutter tooth and chip space
According to being distributed in around cutter tooth and chip space for distribution of the cutter tooth on end face and Unequal distance,.Using interior cold cooling and lubricating mode
Cooling and chip removal effect can be significantly promoted, so that the surface roughness value in hole substantially reduces, while not influencing processing effect
Rate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Since chip space is skewed slot, and blade is welded on cutter hub, compared to straight trough
Speech, blade cutting edge inclination have increased to 2 ° to 10 ° from 0 ° so that cutting edge gradually switches in and out workpiece, therefore cutting force reduces
And it is relatively uniform, cutting process is steady, improves the processing quality in hole, this is highly beneficial for finishing.It uses simultaneously
The mode of two kinds of different edging structure cutter tooth cross-distributions, advantageously reduces the surface roughness in hole.Take into account cold in interior cold oil hole
But with the function of chip removal, the surface roughness in hole can be reduced and do not influence processing efficiency.Since cutter head cutting end side surface is distributed
Several cutting edges so that after fraising, hole precision is high and interior avoids smoothness height.
Description of the drawings
By the detailed description of result attached drawing, the advantages of the foregoing description of the present invention, purpose and feature will become more fully apparent.
Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is distribution schematic diagram of the reamer cutter tooth on the circumference of end face；
Fig. 4 is the edging structure schematic diagram of A type reamer cutters tooth；
Fig. 5 is the edging structure schematic diagram of Type B reamer cutter tooth.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment
A kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer, structure is as shown in Figs. 1-2, and 1 diameter of handle of a knife of reamer is less than cutting tip
Diameter, cutting tip are set there are six cutting edge 4 and corresponding six chip spaces 3, and wherein the angle of inclination of chip space is 4 °.
Blade is welded with cutter hub, and blade material is hard alloy, and cutter hub material is tool steel.The blade uses cutting edge and blunt circle sword two
The mode of the different edging structure cross-distributions of kind.Distribution mode is as shown in Figure 3.Blade is on the circumference of end face using unequal blade spacing point
Cloth, distribution angle are respectively：55 °, 60 °, 65 °, 55 °, 60 °, 65 °.The diameter of reamer can be 10-50mm, to difference
Cutting occasion, the total length of a diameter of 40.038mm of reamer in the present embodiment, entire reamer are 125mm.
Present invention utilizes oblique chip spaces, compare straight fluted reamer, and tool inclination angle increases to 4 ° from 0 °, and cutting edge is gradually cut
Enter and cut out workpiece, therefore cutting force is uniform, cutting process is steady, improves the processing quality in hole, highly beneficial to finishing；
The mode of blunt circle sword and the different edging structure blade cross-distributions of two kinds of cutting edge is used, edging structure is respectively such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
It is shown, the surface quality of machined surface can be effectively improved in finishing passes；Reamer cutter tooth uses on the circumference of end face
The distribution mode of unequal blade spacing, it is possible to prevente effectively from because machined material there are Hard Inclusion or encounters bonding in process
Chip on hole wall and the periodic vibration generated；It is opened on each cutter tooth and chip space there are one interior cooling hole 2, to simultaneous
Cooling and chip removal function has been cared for, therefore surface roughness value can be substantially reduced, and has not interfered with processing efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. the rear end of a kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer, reamer is retained part, which is characterized in that the front end of the reamer is to cut
Part is cut, cutting tip is equipped with 4 to 8 cutters tooth, and there are cutter tooth two different edging structures, flank to be equipped with chip space,
The chip space is skewed slot, and reamer carries interior cooling hole.
2. a kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter hub uses tool
Steel or hard alloy make to obtain；The blade is welded with cutter hub, and blade material is hard alloy or cubic boron nitride.
3. a kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chip space is oblique
Slot, angle of inclination are 2 ° to 10 °.
4. a kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter tooth blade is using folding
The mode of line style point of a knife and the different point of a knife structure cross arrangements of two kinds of circular arc type point of a knife.
5. a kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its cutter tooth is on the circumference of end face
By the way of unequal blade spacing distribution.
6. a kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior cooling hole is every
There are one a cutting edge and chip space are all provided with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710194646.1A CN108655500A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710194646.1A CN108655500A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108655500A true CN108655500A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63785681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710194646.1A Pending CN108655500A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108655500A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110893488A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-20 | 常州利德切削技术有限公司 | Efficient unequal multi-blade reamer |
| WO2020090594A1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | 株式会社アヤボ | Hole processing tool, and design method, manufacturing method, and evaluation method for same |
| CN113134633A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-20 | 潘晓东 | Hole machining cutting tool and machining method thereof |
| CN113458463A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-01 | 江门市中刀精密科技有限公司 | Combined type multi-blade PCD reamer for processing automobile engine cylinder hole |
| CN113579357A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Chip removal reamer is used in finish machining of aluminum alloy material hole |
Citations (7)
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| CN1775436A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2006-05-24 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | Big-feed milling blade |
| JP2007130750A (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-05-31 | Allied Material Corp | Reamer |
| CN102091826A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-06-15 | 四川宁江精密工业有限责任公司 | Inner ejection pump reamer |
| CN203109354U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-08-07 | 郑州市钻石精密制造有限公司 | Handle type reamer rotationally connected through flange plate |
| CN203578940U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-07 | 上海昌润极锐超硬材料有限公司 | PCD reamer for machining advanced composite materials |
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| CN206677316U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-11-28 | 上海大学 | A kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer |
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2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201710194646.1A patent/CN108655500A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| JP2007130750A (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-05-31 | Allied Material Corp | Reamer |
| CN1775436A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2006-05-24 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | Big-feed milling blade |
| CN102091826A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-06-15 | 四川宁江精密工业有限责任公司 | Inner ejection pump reamer |
| CN203109354U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-08-07 | 郑州市钻石精密制造有限公司 | Handle type reamer rotationally connected through flange plate |
| CN203578940U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-07 | 上海昌润极锐超硬材料有限公司 | PCD reamer for machining advanced composite materials |
| CN105195828A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏中晟钻石工具有限公司 | High-efficiency PCD reamer |
| CN206677316U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-11-28 | 上海大学 | A kind of processing cast iron skewed slot reamer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 秦文正: "《带切削和校准齿的铰刀》", 《工具技术》, no. 9, pages 1 - 7 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020090594A1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | 株式会社アヤボ | Hole processing tool, and design method, manufacturing method, and evaluation method for same |
| JPWO2020090594A1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-12-16 | 株式会社アヤボ | Hole drilling tool and its design method, manufacturing method and evaluation method |
| CN110893488A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-20 | 常州利德切削技术有限公司 | Efficient unequal multi-blade reamer |
| CN113134633A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-20 | 潘晓东 | Hole machining cutting tool and machining method thereof |
| CN113458463A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-01 | 江门市中刀精密科技有限公司 | Combined type multi-blade PCD reamer for processing automobile engine cylinder hole |
| CN113579357A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Chip removal reamer is used in finish machining of aluminum alloy material hole |
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