CN108655143B - Medical treatment is with integrative device of dry washing of test tube - Google Patents

Medical treatment is with integrative device of dry washing of test tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108655143B
CN108655143B CN201810524274.9A CN201810524274A CN108655143B CN 108655143 B CN108655143 B CN 108655143B CN 201810524274 A CN201810524274 A CN 201810524274A CN 108655143 B CN108655143 B CN 108655143B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
test tube
wall
side wall
box body
bearing plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810524274.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108655143A (en
Inventor
蒋大勇
张敬春
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Southwest Medical University
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Southwest Medical University
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Priority to CN201810524274.9A priority Critical patent/CN108655143B/en
Publication of CN108655143A publication Critical patent/CN108655143A/en
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Publication of CN108655143B publication Critical patent/CN108655143B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/36Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in presses or clamping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical test tube drying and cleaning integrated device which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of one side of the box body is rotatably connected with a transversely arranged mounting rod through a first rotating piece, one end, far away from the first rotating piece, of the mounting rod is transversely provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the box body, the side wall of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertically arranged fixing seats, the side walls of the two sides of each fixing seat are respectively provided with a groove, the side wall of each groove is connected with a vertically arranged clamping plate through a plurality of springs, a test tube is vertically arranged between the two clamping plates, a bearing plate is transversely arranged in the box body and is arranged below the rotating rod, and the side walls of the two sides of the bearing plate are respectively connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the box body through vertically arranged telescopic rods. The invention can realize the automatic cleaning and drying of the medical test tube, reduce the workload of medical staff and improve the cleaning efficiency.

Description

Medical treatment is with integrative device of dry washing of test tube
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical test tube drying and cleaning integrated device.
Background
Test tubes, instruments commonly used in chemical laboratories, which are used as reaction vessels for small amounts of reagents, are used at normal temperature or under heating (the test tubes should be preheated before heating, otherwise the test tubes are prone to burst), and are classified into various types, such as ordinary test tubes, test tubes with a support, centrifugal test tubes, etc., the specification of the ordinary test tubes is expressed by the outer diameter x the length, the test tubes have many uses, such as containing liquid or solid reagents, heating a small amount of solid or liquid, dissolving a small amount of gas, liquid or solid solutes, etc., and the fields of application of the test tubes are wide, wherein in the medical field, the test tubes can contain blood or detection liquid medicine to be assayed, because the test tubes are used for many times, the test tubes are cleaned after each use, the current test tubes are cleaned by manually brushing the brushes, and then the test tubes are placed in a drying oven to be dried after brushing, which not only increases the workload of medical staff, but also reduces the cleaning efficiency by performing two steps, therefore, the medical test tube drying and cleaning integrated device is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the work load of medical staff is increased and the cleaning efficiency is reduced by performing two steps in order to solve the problems that the test tube is cleaned by a brush or manually and then placed in a drying box for drying after being cleaned in the prior art, so that the cleaning efficiency is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dry integrative device that washs of test tube for medical treatment, includes the box, the box is hollow structure, one side inner wall of box rotates through first rotating member to be connected with the mounting panel of horizontal setting, the one end that first rotating member was kept away from to the mounting panel transversely is equipped with the bull stick, and the bull stick runs through the lateral wall setting of box, the fixing base of a plurality of vertical settings of lateral wall fixedly connected with of mounting panel, the both sides lateral wall of fixing base all is equipped with the recess, and the lateral wall of recess has the splint of vertical setting through a plurality of spring coupling, two vertically be equipped with the test tube between the splint, transversely be equipped with the loading board in the box, and the below setting that the loading board is located the mounting panel, the both sides lateral wall of loading board all is connected with the lower extreme inner wall of box through the telescopic link of vertical setting, upper end one side lateral wall of loading board is equipped with driving motor, and another lateral wall of upper end of loading board rotates through the second and is connected with the drive that matches with driving motor's output shaft The lateral wall of the driving shaft is sleeved with a plurality of first bevel gears, the lateral wall of the upper end of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of vertically arranged rotating shafts through a third rotating member, the lateral wall of each rotating shaft is sleeved with a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear, one end of each rotating shaft, far away from the third rotating member, is provided with a brush, the brushes are arranged in test tubes, the lateral wall of the upper end of the bearing plate is also vertically provided with a plurality of water pipes, the upper ends of the water pipes extend into the test tubes, the lateral wall of the lower end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a pressure tank, the water pipes are communicated with the pressure tank, the inner wall of the upper end of the box body is provided with a shell, the shell is of a hollow structure, resistance wires are transversely arranged in the shell, the lateral wall of the lower end of the shell is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, the ventilation openings are arranged above the test tubes, fans are arranged in the plurality of ventilation openings, and the rotating rods are of hollow structures, the inner wall of bull stick rotates through the fourth and is connected with the worm that transversely sets up, and the one end that the fourth rotated piece was kept away from to the worm runs through the lateral wall setting of bull stick, the both sides inner wall of bull stick all rotates the threaded rod that is connected with vertical setting through the fifth, and two threaded rods are located the both sides of worm respectively, two the one end that the fifth rotated piece was kept away from to the threaded rod all is equipped with the worm wheel that matches with the worm, two the lateral wall of threaded rod all overlaps and is equipped with the nut rather than matching, and the vertical kelly that is equipped with of lateral wall of nut, the kelly runs through the lateral wall setting of bull stick, the lateral wall of box is equipped with the draw-in groove that matches with the kelly.
Preferably, one side lateral wall of loading board transversely is equipped with first connecting rod, the open slot has been seted up to the lateral wall of box, and first connecting rod runs through the open slot setting, is located the box outside first connecting rod one end is equipped with and pushes away the handle.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the bearing plate far away from the first connecting rod is transversely provided with a second connecting rod, the inner wall of the box body close to the second connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the second connecting rod is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode through a sliding block.
Preferably, a crank is arranged at one end of the rotating rod positioned outside the box body.
Preferably, the lateral wall of splint is equipped with the rubber pad, and the rubber pad is located between splint and the test tube.
Preferably, the worm located on the outer side of the rotating rod is wrapped with a sponge protective sleeve.
Preferably, the side wall of the lower end of the box body is provided with a plurality of water drainage holes.
The device can realize the integrated cleaning of the test tube by arranging the cleaning device and the drying device together, simplify the process and save the time, can save physical strength by manually driving the brush to scrub the test tube back and forth, can improve the cleaning cleanliness by driving the brush to rotate through the driving motor, ensures the scrubbing to be more thorough, can realize the drying of the test tube by turning over the test tube to align the test tube opening to the fan after the cleaning is finished, and can simultaneously clean and dry a plurality of test tubes, thereby not only reducing the workload of medical staff, but also improving the working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated device for drying and cleaning medical test tubes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1
In the figure: the test tube testing device comprises a box body 1, a first rotating member 2, a mounting plate 3, a fixed seat 4, a groove 5, a spring 6, a clamping plate 7, a test tube 8, a bearing plate 9, a telescopic rod 10, a second rotating member 11, a driving shaft 12, a first helical gear 13, a third rotating member 14, a rotating shaft 15, a second helical gear 16, a brush 17, a water pipe 18, a pressure tank 19, a shell 20, a resistance wire 21, a vent 22, a fan 23, a fourth rotating member 24, a worm 25, a fifth rotating member 26, a threaded rod 27, a worm wheel 28, a nut 29, a clamping rod 30, a clamping groove 31, a first connecting rod 32, an open groove 33, a pushing handle 34, a second connecting rod 35, a sliding groove 36, a sliding block 37, a crank 38, a rubber pad 39, a driving motor 40 and a rotating rod 41.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a medical test tube drying and cleaning integrated device comprises a box body 1, wherein a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the side wall of the lower end of the box body 1, cleaned sewage can flow out of the box body 1 through the drainage holes, so that pollution discharge is facilitated, and the trouble of cleaning the box body 1 is eliminated, the box body 1 is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a transversely arranged mounting plate 3 through a first rotating member 2, a rotating rod 41 is transversely arranged at one end, away from the first rotating member 2, of the mounting plate 3, a crank 38 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 41, which is positioned outside the box body 1, and the rotating rod 41 can be rotated by shaking the crank 38, so that much labor is saved when the rotating rod 41 is rotated, and the rotating rod 41 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1;
the side wall of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertically arranged fixing seats 4, grooves 5 are formed in the side walls of two sides of each fixing seat 4, the side walls of the grooves 5 are connected with vertically arranged clamping plates 7 through a plurality of springs 6, rubber pads 39 are arranged on the side walls of the clamping plates 7, the rubber pads 39 are located between the clamping plates 7 and the test tubes 8, the rubber pads 39 are made of soft materials, so that a buffering effect can be achieved, the test tubes 8 are prevented from being clamped and broken by the clamping plates 7, and the test tubes 8 are vertically arranged between the two clamping plates 7;
the bearing plate 9 is transversely arranged in the box body 1, a first connecting rod 32 is transversely arranged on the side wall of one side of the bearing plate 9, an open slot 33 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, the first connecting rod 32 penetrates through the open slot 33, a push handle 34 is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod 32 positioned outside the box body 1, the push handle 34 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 9, the bearing plate 9 can be driven to move up and down by pushing the push handle 34, the bearing plate 9 can be operated by a hand at the outer side of the box body 1, a second connecting rod 35 is transversely arranged on the side wall of the bearing plate 9 far away from the first connecting rod 32, a sliding groove 36 is formed in the inner wall of the box body 1 close to the second connecting rod 35, the second connecting rod 35 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 36 through a sliding block 37, when the push handle 34 is pushed to drive the bearing plate 9 to move up and down, the two sides of the bearing plate 9 can deviate due to different stresses, the moving process is not smooth, and therefore, the second connecting rod 35 is connected with the sliding block 37, therefore, the loading plate 9 can move up and down smoothly, the loading plate 9 is arranged below the mounting plate 3, the side walls of the two sides of the loading plate 9 are connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the box body 1 through the vertically arranged telescopic rods 10, the telescopic rods 10 can support the loading plate 9, and the loading plate 9 can move up and down conveniently due to the fact that the telescopic rods can stretch out and draw back per se, so that the loading plate 9 is operated more laborsavingly;
a driving motor 40 is arranged on one side wall of the upper end of the bearing plate 9, the other side wall of the upper end of the bearing plate 9 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 12 matched with an output shaft of the driving motor 40 through a second rotating part 11, the side wall of the driving shaft 12 is sleeved with a plurality of first helical gears 13, the side wall of the upper end of the bearing plate 9 is rotatably connected with a plurality of vertically arranged rotating shafts 15 through a third rotating part 14, the side wall of each rotating shaft 15 is sleeved with a second helical gear 16 matched with the first helical gear 13, one ends of the rotating shafts 15 far away from the third rotating part 14 are respectively provided with a brush 17, the brushes 17 are arranged in the test tubes 8, the side wall of the upper end of the bearing plate 9 is also vertically provided with a plurality of water pipes 18, the upper ends of the water pipes 18 extend into the test tubes 8, a pressure tank 19 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower end of the bearing plate 9, the water pipes 18 are communicated with the pressure tank 19, and a shell 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the box body 1, the shell 20 is of a hollow structure, a resistance wire 21 is transversely arranged in the shell 20, electric energy is converted into heat energy after the resistance wire 21 is electrified, so that heat is generated, a plurality of ventilation openings 22 are formed in the side wall of the lower end of the shell 20, the ventilation openings 22 are located above the test tube 8, and fans 23 are arranged in the ventilation openings 22;
bull stick 41 is hollow structure, the inner wall of bull stick 41 rotates through fourth rotation piece 24 and is connected with the worm 25 of horizontal setting, it has the sponge protective sheath to be located the worm 25 in the bull stick 41 outside, prevent that the hand from being scotched, and worm 25 keeps away from the lateral wall setting that the one end of fourth rotation piece 24 runs through bull stick 41, the both sides inner wall of bull stick 41 all rotates the threaded rod 27 that is connected with vertical setting through fifth rotation piece 26, and two threaded rods 27 are located the both sides of worm 25 respectively, the one end that fifth rotation piece 26 was kept away from to two threaded rods 27 all is equipped with the worm wheel 28 that matches with worm 25, the lateral wall of two threaded rods 27 all overlaps and is equipped with the nut 29 rather than matching, and the vertical kelly 30 that is equipped with of lateral wall of nut 29, kelly 30 runs through the lateral wall setting of bull stick 41, the lateral wall of box 1 is equipped with the draw-in groove 31 that matches with kelly 30.
When the invention is operated, the clamping plates 7 are shifted to two sides, the clamping plates 7 extrude the springs 6, the springs 6 are compressed to have elastic force, then the test tube 8 is placed between the two clamping plates 7, the opening of the test tube 8 faces to the brush 17, the elastic force of the springs 6 enables the clamping plates 7 to eject the test tube 8, so that the clamping plates 7 clamp the test tube 8, the pushing handle 34 is pushed upwards, the pushing handle 34 drives the bearing plate 9 to move upwards, the brush 17 extends into the test tube 8, the driving motor 40 and the pressure tank 19 are started, the driving motor 40 drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate, because the first bevel gear 13 is sleeved on the side wall of the driving shaft 12, the driving shaft 12 can drive the first bevel gear 13 to rotate together, the driving shaft 12 drives the first bevel gear 13 to be meshed with the second bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 16 drives the brush 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 15, the brush 17 is contacted with the inner wall of the test tube 8, so as to brush the inner wall of the test tube 8, meanwhile, water in the pressure tank 19 is sprayed into the test tube 8 through the water pipe 18, the push handle 34 is pushed up and down through a hand, the push handle 34 drives the bearing plate 9 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the inner wall of the test tube 8 is washed back and forth by the brush 17, after the test tube 8 is washed, the bearing plate 9 is moved down to move the brush 17 out of the test tube 8, the rotating rod 41 is rotated to turn the mounting plate 3 over 180 degrees, the opening of the test tube 8 is upward, the mounting plate 3 can rotate freely, so that the mounting plate 3 needs to be fixed in order to prevent shaking, the worm 25 is rotated during fixing, the worm 25 is meshed with the worm wheel 28, the worm wheel 28 drives the threaded rod 27 to rotate, because the nut 29 is connected with the clamping rod 30, the clamping rod 30 penetrates through the side wall of the rotating rod 41, the axial rotation of the clamping rod 30 is limited, the indirect axial rotation of the nut 29 is limited, and when the threaded rod 27 rotates, the nut 29 can drive the clamping rod 30 to move on the threaded rod 27, and because the two worm wheels 28 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the worm 25, when the worm 25 rotates, the rotation directions of the two worm wheels 28 are opposite, the rotation directions of the two threaded rods 27 are also opposite, the moving directions of the two nuts 29 are also opposite, so that the two nuts 29 can simultaneously drive the clamping rod 30 to be clamped with or separated from the clamping groove 31, when the clamping rod 30 is clamped into the clamping groove 31, the rotating rod 41 is fixed, the mounting plate 3 does not rotate any more, electricity is conducted to the resistance wire 21 and the fan 23, the resistance wire 21 converts electric energy into heat energy to generate heat, the fan 23 blows heat energy generated by the resistance wire 21 to the test tube 8, the heat dries moisture on the test tube 8, and the test tube 8 is dried, so that the operation is completed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a medical test tube drying and cleaning integrated device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) is hollow structure, one side inner wall of box (1) rotates through first rotation piece (2) and is connected with horizontal mounting panel (3) that sets up, the one end that first rotation piece (2) were kept away from in mounting panel (3) transversely is equipped with bull stick (41), and bull stick (41) run through the lateral wall setting of box (1), the lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing bases (4) of vertical setting of mounting panel (3), the both sides lateral wall of fixing base (4) all is equipped with recess (5), and the lateral wall of recess (5) is connected with splint (7) of vertical setting through a plurality of springs (6), two vertically be equipped with test tube (8) between splint (7), transversely be equipped with loading board (9) in box (1), and the bearing plate (9) is arranged below the mounting plate (3), the side walls of two sides of the bearing plate (9) are connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the box body (1) through vertically arranged telescopic rods (10), a driving motor (40) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the upper end of the bearing plate (9), the other side wall of the upper end of the bearing plate (9) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (12) matched with the output shaft of the driving motor (40) through a second rotating part (11), a plurality of first helical gears (13) are sleeved on the side wall of the driving shaft (12), a plurality of vertically arranged rotating shafts (15) are rotatably connected on the side wall of the upper end of the bearing plate (9) through a third rotating part (14), a second helical gear (16) matched with the first helical gear (13) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (15), and a plurality of brushes (17) are arranged at one ends of the rotating shafts (15) far away from the third rotating part (14), the hairbrush (17) is arranged in the test tube (8), the side wall of the upper end of the bearing plate (9) is also vertically provided with a plurality of water pipes (18), the upper ends of the water pipes (18) extend into the test tube (8), the side wall of the lower end of the bearing plate (9) is fixedly connected with a pressure tank (19), the water pipes (18) are communicated with the pressure tank (19), the inner wall of the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a shell (20), the shell (20) is of a hollow structure, a resistance wire (21) is transversely arranged in the shell (20), the side wall of the lower end of the shell (20) is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings (22), the ventilation openings (22) are positioned above the test tube (8), fans (23) are arranged in the ventilation openings (22), the rotating rod (41) is of a hollow structure, and the inner wall of the rotating rod (41) is rotatably connected with a worm (25) which is transversely arranged through a fourth rotating piece (24), and worm (25) keep away from the lateral wall setting that the one end of fourth rotation piece (24) runs through bull stick (41), the both sides inner wall of bull stick (41) all rotates threaded rod (27) that is connected with vertical setting through fifth rotation piece (26), and two threaded rod (27) are located the both sides of worm (25) respectively, two the one end that fifth rotation piece (26) were kept away from in threaded rod (27) all is equipped with worm wheel (28) with worm (25) matching, two the lateral wall of threaded rod (27) all overlaps and is equipped with nut (29) rather than matching, and the vertical kelly (30) that is equipped with of lateral wall of nut (29), the lateral wall setting that bull stick (41) run through in kelly (30), the lateral wall of box (1) is equipped with draw-in groove (31) that matches with kelly (30).
2. The medical test tube drying and cleaning integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first connecting rod (32) is transversely arranged on a side wall of the bearing plate (9), an open slot (33) is formed in a side wall of the box body (1), the first connecting rod (32) penetrates through the open slot (33), and a pushing handle (34) is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod (32) located outside the box body (1).
3. The medical test tube drying and washing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second connecting rod (35) is transversely arranged on a side wall of the bearing plate (9) far away from the first connecting rod (32), a sliding groove (36) is arranged on an inner wall of the box body (1) near the second connecting rod (35), and the second connecting rod (35) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (36) through a sliding block (37).
4. The medical test tube drying and washing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a crank (38) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (41) located outside the box body (1).
5. The medical test tube drying and washing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the clamping plate (7) is provided with a rubber pad (39), and the rubber pad (39) is located between the clamping plate (7) and the test tube (8).
6. The medical test tube drying and washing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the worm (25) located outside the rotating rod (41) is wrapped with a sponge protective sleeve.
CN201810524274.9A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Medical treatment is with integrative device of dry washing of test tube Expired - Fee Related CN108655143B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810524274.9A CN108655143B (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Medical treatment is with integrative device of dry washing of test tube

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810524274.9A CN108655143B (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Medical treatment is with integrative device of dry washing of test tube

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CN108655143A CN108655143A (en) 2018-10-16
CN108655143B true CN108655143B (en) 2021-10-01

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