CN108653309A - 一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法 - Google Patents
一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明具体涉及一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法，属于大栏养猪技术领域，本发明采用合理的多拉菌素和威远进伊维配方对生猪进行药物驱虫，再通过百部、苍术、雄黄、烟叶、生姜、紫薇和茉莉花等纯天然中草药进行体外驱虫，对生猪外表皮无强烈刺激，能够有效地驱除生猪外表皮的寄生虫，而且无需清洗处理，最后利用化学+物理消毒方式对猪舍进行灭菌驱虫，有效地解决了现有技术的发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法采用单纯的伊维菌素喂食方式驱除疥螨等寄生虫，虽然效果较好，但对于在猪体内移行期的蛔虫幼虫、毛首线虫则效果较差，而且对生猪体外的体外寄生虫缺乏环保有效的驱除方式，驱除不彻底，容易二次感染的技术问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于大栏养猪技术领域，具体涉及一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法。
背景技术
目前，对猪场危害较大的寄生虫主要有疥螨、鞭虫、蛔虫、圆线虫等寄生虫，猪场应选用新型、广谱、高效、安全，并且效果较好的驱虫药物，同时驱除猪体内外寄生虫。驱虫药物对疥螨的药效并非立即起作用，一般需在投药后的2个星期才有较明显效果。给猪驱虫时，应仔细观察，若出现中毒，如呕吐、腹泻等症状，应立即将猪赶出栏舍，让其自由活动，以缓解中毒症状，必要时可注射肾上腺素、阿托品等药进行解救。要扑灭寄生虫，仅靠驱虫是不行的，几乎所有的驱虫药都不能杀死寄生虫卵，驱虫后虫卵随粪便排出体外，如果不及时无害化处理这些粪便，就会污染外界环境，成为新的污染源重复感染，导致猪场猪寄生虫病年年治、年年防、但是年年仍会复发。粪便在发酵的过程中，发酵池内的温度可达到60~70℃，既能杀灭寄生虫虫卵又能杀死一般性病原体。目前猪舍内地面、墙壁、饲槽应使用10%~20%的石灰乳或10%~20%的漂白粉液消毒，以杀灭寄生虫虫卵。现有技术的发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法采用单纯的伊维菌素喂食方式驱除疥螨等寄生虫，虽然效果较好，但对于在猪体内移行期的蛔虫幼虫、毛首线虫则效果较差，而且对生猪体外的体外寄生虫缺乏环保有效的驱除方式，驱除不彻底，容易二次感染。
发明内容
（1）技术方案
本发明为了克服现有技术的不足之处，提供一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法，所述驱虫方法包含周期驱虫和猪栏消毒两个方面，其特征在于：
所述周期驱虫包含以下步骤：
1）、所有公、母猪每年春季和秋季用多拉菌素肌注一次，多拉菌素的肌注量为20~40kg/ml，同时用威远进伊维每3个月驱虫一次，威远进伊维应当添加至饲料中使用，威远进伊维的用量为1.5~3kg/d，并且连用5~9天；威远进伊维的主要成份为0.2％伊维菌素+特效增效剂，对体内外寄生虫特别是线虫、昆虫和螨均有良好驱杀作用，主要用于驱杀猪、牛、羊和兔、狐狸等经济动物和家禽的体内寄生虫：如对牛、羊毛圆线虫，血矛线虫，莫尼次绦虫，肝片吸虫；猪的蛔虫、肺丝虫、鞭虫、结节虫、毛首线虫、后圆线虫；犬猫的蛔虫；鸡蛔虫、绦虫；鸭、鹅绦虫，棘口吸虫等疗效极佳，同时对体外节肢类寄生虫如疥、螨、虱、蜱、蝇蛆等也有杀灭作用，为内外寄生虫兼治的药物。
2）、选取干燥的百部、苍术、雄黄、烟叶研磨成粉末状，然后选取新鲜的生姜、紫薇、茉莉花和柠檬榨成汁，混合前述粉末，并且添加纯净水煮沸，过滤去渣，采用涂覆或者超低容量喷雾器喷射至所有公、母猪外表皮上，从而彻底解决体内外寄生虫；百部、苍术、雄黄、烟叶、生姜、紫薇、茉莉花和柠檬都为纯天然中草药，对生猪外表皮无强烈刺激，能够有效地驱除生猪外表皮的寄生虫，该中草药配方的体外试验对动物中结核杆菌、肺炎球菌、葡萄球菌、链球菌、白喉杆菌、痢疾杆菌、绿脓杆菌、伤寒杆菌、鼠疫杆菌、炭疽杆菌、霍乱弧菌均有抑制作用，对一切皮肤真菌也有抑制作用，并且水浸液和醇浸液对虱、阴虱皆有杀灭作用。
所述猪栏消毒包含以下步骤：
1）、首先将猪调离猪舍，收集猪舍底部垫料，然后彻底清扫残留猪粪和垫料，并用高压水枪彻底冲洗干净；
2）、使用碘酸溶液或者过氧乙酸消毒液进行灭菌消毒，夏天消毒2~3次每周，春秋冬季消毒1~2次每周，消毒时，先由离门远处开始，采用超低容量喷雾器喷射方式先喷洒地面部分，然后猪舍四周的墙壁，喷完四周墙壁后再喷天花板，最后用10％~20％的石灰水刷洗饲槽，然后用清水将消毒液药味除去；在进行猪舍消毒的同时，也应该将附近场院以及接触过猪舍的地方和物品进行消毒，一般进行喷雾消毒或熏蒸消毒，据试验，采用清扫方式，可以使得猪舍内的细菌减少21.5%，如果清扫后再用清水冲洗，则细菌数可减少54~60%，清扫、冲洗后再用药物喷雾消毒，细菌数即可减少90%。
3）、化学消毒完毕后开窗通风，同时利用紫外灯置于猪舍上方，紫外辐射6~12h，在紫外辐射过程中保持猪舍温度20℃以上。
作为优选的技术方案，在周期驱虫方面的步骤1）中，所述多拉菌素的肌注量为30kg/ml，威远进伊维的用量为2kg/d，并且连用7天。
作为优选的技术方案，在周期驱虫方面的步骤1）中，威远进伊维按照如下比例添加至饲料中使用，成年猪和仔猪：1kg/每吨饲料，连用7天；保育猪育肥猪：1kg/每吨饲料，连用7天；种猪：2kg/每吨饲料，连用7天。
作为优选的技术方案，按质量份选取干燥的100~120份百部、50~70份苍术、100~150份雄黄、180~200份烟叶研磨成粉末状，然后选取新鲜的150~170份生姜、30~50份紫薇、100~120份茉莉花和180~200份柠檬榨成汁，混合前述粉末，并且添加800~1000份纯净水煮沸，过滤去渣，采用涂覆或者超低容量喷雾器喷射至所有公、母猪外表皮上，从而彻底解决体内外寄生虫，更优选的技术方案，按质量份选取干燥的110份百部、60份苍术、120份雄黄、190份烟叶研磨成粉末状，然后选取新鲜的160份生姜、40份紫薇、110份茉莉花和190份柠檬榨成汁，混合前述粉末，并且添加900份纯净水煮沸。
作为优选的技术方案，用0.2％~0.25％碘酸溶液或者0.3％~0.5％过氧乙酸消毒液进行灭菌消毒，夏天消毒2~3次每周，春秋冬季消毒1~2次每周，通过添加表面活性剂及磷酸使碘酸在水中容易分散，不易挥发，增加碘的溶解性及渗透力，从而大大增强碘氧化细菌原浆蛋白中的活性基团，并和蛋白质的氨基结合而使其变性，使杀菌作用更强。
（2）有益效果
本发明的有益效果：相比于现有技术，本发明采用合理的多拉菌素和威远进伊维配方对生猪进行药物驱虫，再通过百部、苍术、雄黄、烟叶、生姜、紫薇和茉莉花等纯天然中草药进行体外驱虫，对生猪外表皮无强烈刺激，能够有效地驱除生猪外表皮的寄生虫，而且无需清洗处理，最后利用化学+物理消毒方式对猪舍进行灭菌驱虫，有效地解决了现有技术的发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法采用单纯的伊维菌素喂食方式驱除疥螨等寄生虫，虽然效果较好，但对于在猪体内移行期的蛔虫幼虫、毛首线虫则效果较差，而且对生猪体外的体外寄生虫缺乏环保有效的驱除方式，驱除不彻底，容易二次感染的技术问题。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行进一步清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
本实施例提供一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法，所述驱虫方法包含周期驱虫和猪栏消毒两个方面，所述周期驱虫包含以下步骤：
1）、所有公、母猪每年春季和秋季用多拉菌素肌注一次，多拉菌素的肌注量为20kg/ml，同时用威远进伊维每3个月驱虫一次，威远进伊维应当添加至饲料中使用，并且威远进伊维按照如下比例添加至饲料中使用，成年猪和仔猪：1kg/每吨饲料，连用7天；保育猪育肥猪：1kg/每吨饲料，连用7天；种猪：2kg/每吨饲料，连用7天。威远进伊维的用量为1.5kg/d，并且连用9天；威远进伊维的主要成份为0.2％伊维菌素+特效增效剂，对体内外寄生虫特别是线虫、昆虫和螨均有良好驱杀作用；
2）、按质量选取干燥的100g百部、50g苍术、100g雄黄、180g烟叶研磨成粉末状，然后选取新鲜的150g生姜、30g紫薇、100g茉莉花和180g柠檬榨成汁，混合前述粉末，并且添加800g纯净水煮沸，过滤去渣，采用涂覆或者超低容量喷雾器喷射至所有公、母猪外表皮上，从而彻底解决体内外寄生虫。百部、苍术、雄黄、烟叶、生姜、紫薇、茉莉花和柠檬都为纯天然中草药，对生猪外表皮无强烈刺激，能够有效地驱除生猪外表皮的寄生虫。
所述猪栏消毒包含以下步骤：
1）、首先将猪调离猪舍，收集猪舍底部垫料，然后彻底清扫残留猪粪和垫料，并用高压水枪彻底冲洗干净；
2）、使用0.2％碘酸溶液或者0.3％过氧乙酸消毒液进行灭菌消毒，夏天消毒3次每周，春秋冬季消毒2次每周，消毒时，先由离门远处开始，采用超低容量喷雾器喷射方式先喷洒地面部分，然后猪舍四周的墙壁，喷完四周墙壁后再喷天花板，最后用10％的石灰水刷洗饲槽，然后用清水将消毒液药味除去即可；
3）、化学消毒完毕后开窗通风，同时利用紫外灯置于猪舍上方，紫外辐射6h，在紫外辐射过程中保持猪舍温度在25℃。
实施例二
本实施例提供一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法，所述驱虫方法包含周期驱虫和猪栏消毒两个方面，所述周期驱虫包含以下步骤：
1）、所有公、母猪每年春季和秋季用多拉菌素肌注一次，多拉菌素的肌注量为30kg/ml，同时用威远进伊维每3个月驱虫一次，威远进伊维应当添加至饲料中使用，并且威远进伊维按照如下比例添加至饲料中使用，成年猪和仔猪：1kg/每吨饲料，连用7天；保育猪育肥猪：1kg/每吨饲料，连用7天；种猪：2kg/每吨饲料，连用7天。威远进伊维的用量为2kg/d，并且连用7天；威远进伊维的主要成份为0.2％伊维菌素+特效增效剂，对体内外寄生虫特别是线虫、昆虫和螨均有良好驱杀作用；
2）、按质量选取干燥的110g百部、60g苍术、130g雄黄、190g烟叶研磨成粉末状，然后选取新鲜的160g生姜、40g紫薇、110g茉莉花和190g柠檬榨成汁，混合前述粉末，并且添加900g纯净水煮沸，过滤去渣，采用涂覆或者超低容量喷雾器喷射至所有公、母猪外表皮上，从而彻底解决体内外寄生虫。百部、苍术、雄黄、烟叶、生姜、紫薇、茉莉花和柠檬都为纯天然中草药，对生猪外表皮无强烈刺激，能够有效地驱除生猪外表皮的寄生虫。
所述猪栏消毒包含以下步骤：
1）、首先将猪调离猪舍，收集猪舍底部垫料，然后彻底清扫残留猪粪和垫料，并用高压水枪彻底冲洗干净；
2）、使用0.22％碘酸溶液或者0.4％过氧乙酸消毒液进行灭菌消毒，夏天消毒2次每周，春秋冬季消毒2次每周，消毒时，先由离门远处开始，采用超低容量喷雾器喷射方式先喷洒地面部分，然后猪舍四周的墙壁，喷完四周墙壁后再喷天花板，最后用15％的石灰水刷洗饲槽，然后用清水将消毒液药味除去即可；
3）、化学消毒完毕后开窗通风，同时利用紫外灯置于猪舍上方，紫外辐射6~12h，在紫外辐射过程中保持猪舍温度在28℃。
实施例三
本实施例提供一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法，所述驱虫方法包含周期驱虫和猪栏消毒两个方面，所述周期驱虫包含以下步骤：
1）、所有公、母猪每年春季和秋季用多拉菌素肌注一次，多拉菌素的肌注量为40kg/ml，同时用威远进伊维每3个月驱虫一次，威远进伊维应当添加至饲料中使用，并且威远进伊维按照如下比例添加至饲料中使用，成年猪和仔猪：1kg/每吨饲料，连用7天；保育猪育肥猪：1kg/每吨饲料，连用7天；种猪：2kg/每吨饲料，连用7天。威远进伊维的用量为3kg/d，并且连用5天；威远进伊维的主要成份为0.2％伊维菌素+特效增效剂，对体内外寄生虫特别是线虫、昆虫和螨均有良好驱杀作用；
2）、按质量选取干燥的120g百部、70g苍术、150g雄黄、200g烟叶研磨成粉末状，然后选取新鲜的170g生姜、50g紫薇、120g茉莉花和200g柠檬榨成汁，混合前述粉末，并且添加1000g纯净水煮沸，过滤去渣，采用涂覆或者超低容量喷雾器喷射至所有公、母猪外表皮上，从而彻底解决体内外寄生虫。百部、苍术、雄黄、烟叶、生姜、紫薇、茉莉花和柠檬都为纯天然中草药，对生猪外表皮无强烈刺激，能够有效地驱除生猪外表皮的寄生虫。
所述猪栏消毒包含以下步骤：
1）、首先将猪调离猪舍，收集猪舍底部垫料，然后彻底清扫残留猪粪和垫料，并用高压水枪彻底冲洗干净；
2）、使用0.25％碘酸溶液或者0.5％过氧乙酸消毒液进行灭菌消毒，夏天消毒3次每周，春秋冬季消毒2次每周，消毒时，先由离门远处开始，采用超低容量喷雾器喷射方式先喷洒地面部分，然后猪舍四周的墙壁，喷完四周墙壁后再喷天花板，最后用20％的石灰水刷洗饲槽，然后用清水将消毒液药味除去即可；
3）、化学消毒完毕后开窗通风，同时利用紫外灯置于猪舍上方，紫外辐射12h，在紫外辐射过程中保持猪舍温度在26℃。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (5)
1.一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法，所述驱虫方法包含周期驱虫和猪栏消毒两个方面，其特征在于：
所述周期驱虫包含以下步骤：
1）、所有公、母猪每年春季和秋季用多拉菌素肌注一次，多拉菌素的肌注量为20~40kg/ml，同时用威远进伊维每3个月驱虫一次，威远进伊维应当添加至饲料中使用，威远进伊维的用量为1.5~3kg/d，并且连用5~9天；
2）、选取干燥的百部、苍术、雄黄、烟叶研磨成粉末状，然后选取新鲜的生姜、紫薇、茉莉花和柠檬榨成汁，混合前述粉末，并且添加纯净水煮沸，过滤去渣，采用涂覆或者超低容量喷雾器喷射至所有公、母猪外表皮上，从而彻底解决体内外寄生虫；
所述猪栏消毒包含以下步骤：
1）、首先将猪调离猪舍，收集猪舍底部垫料，然后彻底清扫残留猪粪和垫料，并用高压水枪彻底冲洗干净；
2）、使用碘酸溶液或者过氧乙酸消毒液进行灭菌消毒，夏天消毒2~3次每周，春秋冬季消毒1~2次每周，消毒时，先由离门远处开始，采用超低容量喷雾器喷射方式先喷洒地面部分，然后猪舍四周的墙壁，喷完四周墙壁后再喷天花板，最后用10％~20％的石灰水刷洗饲槽，然后用清水将消毒液药味除去；
3）、化学消毒完毕后开窗通风，同时利用紫外灯置于猪舍上方，紫外辐射6~12h，在紫外辐射过程中保持猪舍温度20℃以上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法，其特征在于，在周期驱虫方面的步骤1）中，所述多拉菌素的肌注量为30kg/ml，威远进伊维的用量为2kg/d，并且连用7天。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法，其特征在于，在周期驱虫方面的步骤1）中，威远进伊维按照如下比例添加至饲料中使用，成年猪和仔猪：1kg/每吨饲料，连用7天；保育猪育肥猪：1kg/每吨饲料，连用7天；种猪：2kg/每吨饲料，连用7天。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法，其特征在于，按质量份选取干燥的100~120份百部、50~70份苍术、100~150份雄黄、180~200份烟叶研磨成粉末状，然后选取新鲜的150~170份生姜、30~50份紫薇、100~120份茉莉花和180~200份柠檬榨成汁，混合前述粉末，并且添加800~1000份纯净水煮沸，过滤去渣，采用涂覆或者超低容量喷雾器喷射至所有公、母猪外表皮上，从而彻底解决体内外寄生虫。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种发酵床大栏养猪驱虫方法，其特征在于，用0.2％~0.25％碘酸溶液或者0.3％~0.5％过氧乙酸消毒液进行灭菌消毒，夏天消毒2~3次每周，春秋冬季消毒1~2次每周。
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| WO2001060380A1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-23 | Phoenix Scientific, Inc. | A parasiticidal formulation and a method of making this formulation |
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