Multi-angle inclined child standing rehabilitation treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a pediatric treatment device for standing rehabilitation of children.
Background
Children with standing disabilities (such as cerebral palsy, hemiplegia or paraplegic children) are inconvenient to move due to the standing disabilities, and the standing ability of the children can be improved or even recovered through standing training at present. At present, the mode of relying on the infant to stand by itself or train under the help of a rehabilitation teacher or a nursing staff to stand is usually adopted to help the infant, but the training effect is unsatisfactory, the process is troublesome, the difficulty is large, and therefore, the rehabilitation instrument capable of helping the infant with standing ability disorder to perform standing training is urgently needed.
Chinese utility model patent (CN 203342291U) discloses a children standing frame, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, the supporting frame is sleeved with a back cushion plate and a hip cushion plate from top to bottom, a knee bracket is fixed on the supporting frame below the hip cushion plate through a fastening bolt, and a foot fixing device is arranged on the base; the adjustable foot fixing device consists of a first adjusting stop block fixed in a sliding groove on the base through a bolt and a plurality of second adjusting stop blocks fixed in the sliding groove. The structural stability of this children stand is not good.
The utility model discloses a children's stand frame that china utility model patent (CN 203493874U) disclosed, including rotating turret, chassis, chest pad, seatpad and sole are installed to top-down on the rotating turret, are equipped with the chest bandage in chest pad department, are equipped with the inclination adjustment mechanism of rotating turret between rotating turret and chassis. According to the technical scheme, after a child stands on the foot plate, the proper positions are adjusted, and the handle of the screw rod is shaken, so that the rotating frame can rotate around the rotating fulcrum, namely the rotating shaft, and the adjustment of certain inclination is realized. This child stands safeguard measure of frame is not enough, and to the infant of ability obstacle especially, there is the problem in the language communication, if the protection is improper, causes the secondary injury easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a multi-angle inclined children standing rehabilitation treatment device which is good in structural stability, can be used for standing in multiple angles, and has the characteristics of wide applicability and good curative effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multi-angle inclined child standing rehabilitation treatment device comprises a bottom frame, a main body frame, an inclined supporting device and an inclined locking device, wherein the bottom frame comprises a front supporting rod, a rear supporting rod, a connecting bottom rod and triangular mounting rods, the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod are respectively arranged at two ends, moving wheel devices are respectively arranged at four end parts of the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod, the two connecting bottom rods are connected with the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod, and the two triangular mounting rods are respectively fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the rear side, of the inner sides of the two connecting bottom rods; the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod are fork-shaped, the moving wheel device is fixed at the end part of the fork-shaped piece, and a locking device of the moving wheel is arranged on the moving wheel device;
the inclined supporting device comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting seat, an air spring connecting rod and a supporting air spring, and the rotating shaft is arranged between the upper parts of the two triangular mounting rods; the connecting base is arranged on the rotating shaft, the front end of the connecting base is fixedly connected with the main body frame, the two sides of the rotating shaft are provided with dials, angle scales are arranged on the dials, the dials are positioned on the two sides of the connecting base, and a datum line is arranged on the horizontal position of the connecting base; the rear end of the connecting seat is vertically provided with the gas spring connecting rod, the upper end and the lower end of the gas spring connecting rod are respectively provided with a first upper hinge joint and a first lower hinge joint, a hinge connecting rod is arranged between the rear ends of the two connecting bottom rods, the upper end and the lower end of the hinge connecting rod are respectively provided with a second upper hinge joint and a second lower hinge joint, the supporting gas spring is composed of a first gas spring and a second gas spring, cylinder bodies of the first gas spring and the second gas spring are mutually connected, and piston rods of the first gas spring and the second gas spring are respectively mutually hinged with the first lower hinge joint and the second lower hinge joint;
the inclined locking device comprises a locking gas spring, a pedal, a locking shaft and a locking stay cord, wherein a cylinder body of the locking gas spring is hinged to a first upper hinge joint, a piston rod is hinged to a second upper hinge joint, the locking shaft is erected on two shaft seats connected with bottom rods, a reset spring is arranged between the locking shaft and the bottom rods, a stay cord clamping head is arranged on the locking shaft, one end of the locking stay cord is connected to the stay cord clamping head, the other end of the locking stay cord is connected with the locking gas spring, and the pedal is fixed at the shaft end of the locking shaft; the reset spring is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is arranged on the locking shaft in a penetrating mode, a first fixed end is arranged on the locking shaft, one end of the torsion spring abuts against the first fixed end, a second fixed end is arranged on the connecting bottom rod, and the other end of the torsion spring abuts against the second fixed end; the pull rope clamping head is sleeved on the locking shaft and is locked by the locking screw.
As a further improvement, the pedal device comprises left and right pedals, and left pedal and right pedal structure is the same, comprises pedal shoes, connecting bottom plate, first U type chuck, head rod and first locking holder, the connecting bottom plate fix the bottom at pedal shoes, first U type chuck with connecting bottom plate fixed connection, the head rod be the Z type, the one end of head rod passes through the fixed setting of locking bolt on first U type chuck, the other end passes through the fixed setting of first locking holder on connecting the mobile jib.
As a further improvement, knee protection pad device constitute by left knee-pad and right knee-pad, left knee-pad and right knee-pad structure the same, constitute by U type knee-pad, L type connecting plate, second U type chuck, second connecting rod and second locking holder, U type knee-pad and the one end fixed connection of L type connecting plate, the other end of L type connecting plate is provided with the spout, second U type chuck passes through locking bolt and sets up on the spout, the one end of second connecting rod passes through locking bolt and fixes the setting at second U type chuck, the other end passes through second locking holder and fixes the setting on the connecting rod.
As a further improvement, waistband protection pad device include bustle, fixed plate, locking band connecting plate and third locking holder, the bustle fix and set up on the fixed plate, the back of fixed plate is provided with the screw rod, locking band connecting plate on be provided with the regulation hole, the regulation hole sets up on the screw rod to be provided with lock nut on the screw rod, the both ends of locking band connecting plate are provided with the connector, the setting is connected respectively on the connector at locking band both ends, be provided with the protection pad at the locking band middle part, locking band connecting plate pass through the fixed setting on connecting rod of third locking holder.
As a further improvement, rib portion protection pad device include that rib fills up, chute board, U type connecting rod, connects slide bar and fourth locking holder, rib fill up, chute board and U type connecting rod be two sets respectively, two sets of rib pads, chute board and U type connecting rod symmetry set up, the chute board sets up the back at the rib pad, U type connecting rod one end pass through the locking bolt setting on the chute board, the other end is worn to establish at the tip of connecting the slide bar and is fixed through locking screw, the middle part of connecting the slide bar passes through the fixed setting of fourth locking holder on the connecting rod.
As a further improvement, the back pad device comprises a back pad, a back pad connecting plate and a fifth locking holder, wherein the back pad connecting plate is fixed on the back of the back pad, and the back pad connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the connecting main rod through the fifth locking holder.
As a further improvement, the small table device include desktop, guardrail, back connection telescopic link, two sides connection telescopic link and sixth locking holder, the desktop on set up the opening that supplies children to pass, the periphery at the desktop is fixed to the guardrail, the activity end that the telescopic link was connected to two sides is fixed to be set up in the bottom of desktop, the stiff end that the telescopic link was connected to two sides and the activity end fixed connection at back connection telescopic link both ends, the middle part of back connection telescopic link is fixed to be set up on connecting the mobile jib through sixth locking holder.
As a further improvement, the neck pad device comprises a neck pad, a neck pad connecting plate and a seventh locking clamping seat, wherein the neck pad connecting plate is fixed on the back of the neck pad, and the neck pad connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the connecting main rod through the seventh locking clamping seat.
As a further improvement, the head protection pad device comprises a head pad, a universal connecting ball head, a first connecting rod, a first arc-shaped connecting plate, a second connecting rod and an eighth locking clamping seat, wherein a ball socket is arranged on the back of the head pad, the ball head end of the universal connecting ball head is arranged in the ball socket, the other end of the universal connecting ball head is inserted into the first connecting rod and is fixed through a locking screw, three inserting plates are arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod, the first arc-shaped connecting plate is three arc-shaped plates, the three arc-shaped plates are mutually hinged with the three inserting plates and are locked through a locking device, the second arc-shaped connecting plate is also three arc-shaped plates, the three arc-shaped plates of the second arc-shaped connecting plate are mutually hinged with the three arc-shaped plates of the first arc-shaped connecting plate and are locked through the locking device, the upper end part of the second connecting rod is three inserting plates, the three inserting plates are mutually, the lower end of the second connecting rod is inserted into a jack at the back of the eighth locking clamping seat and is locked through a locking screw, and the eighth locking clamping seat is fixedly arranged on the connecting main rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pediatric treatment device for standing rehabilitation has the advantages of good structural stability, capability of preventing secondary injury by the protection equipment, capability of standing in multiple angles, wide applicability and good curative effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the base frame, the tilt supporting means and the tilt locking means.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the main body frame.
Fig. 4-6 are schematic structural views of the pedaling device.
Fig. 7 and 8 are schematic structural views of the knee pad device.
Fig. 9 and 10 are schematic structural views of the waist belt pad device.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a rib pad arrangement.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a back pad device.
Fig. 13 and 14 are schematic structural views of the table device.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a neck pad device.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the head pad device.
Detailed Description
The following describes a detailed embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the multi-angle inclined standing rehabilitation therapy device for children comprises a base frame 1, a main body frame 2, an inclined support device 3 and an inclined locking device 4, wherein the base frame 1 comprises a front support rod 11, a rear support rod 12, a connecting bottom rod 13 and a triangular mounting rod 14, the front support rod 11 and the rear support rod 12 are respectively arranged at two ends, the front support rod 11 and the rear support rod 12 are fork-shaped, a movable wheel device 15 is fixedly arranged at the end part of each fork-shaped part, and a locking device for movable wheels is arranged on the movable wheel device 15. The two connecting bottom rods 13 are connected with the front supporting rod 11 and the rear supporting rod 12, and the two triangular mounting rods 14 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the positions close to the rear side on the inner sides of the two connecting bottom rods 13.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inclined supporting device 3 includes a rotating shaft 31, a connecting seat 32, a gas spring connecting rod 33 and a supporting gas spring 34, and the rotating shaft 31 is disposed between the upper portions of the two triangular mounting rods 14. The connecting seat 32 is arranged on the rotating shaft 31, the front end of the connecting seat 32 is fixedly connected with the main body frame 2, the two sides of the rotating shaft 31 are provided with the dial scales 36, the dial scales 36 are provided with angle scales, the dial scales 36 are positioned on the two sides of the connecting seat 32, and the horizontal position of the connecting seat 32 is provided with the datum line 37. The vertical setting of rear end of connecting seat 32 gas spring connecting rod 33, the upper and lower end of gas spring connecting rod 33 are provided with first upper hinge joint and first lower hinge joint respectively to be provided with articulated connecting rod 35 between two connection bottom rod 13 rear ends, the upper and lower end of articulated connecting rod 35 is provided with hinge joint and second lower hinge joint on the second respectively, support gas spring 34 by first gas spring and second gas spring, the cylinder body interconnect of first gas spring and second gas spring, the piston rod of first gas spring and second gas spring respectively with first lower hinge joint and second lower hinge joint articulated each other.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the tilt locking device 4 includes a locking gas spring 41, a pedal 42, a locking shaft 43 and a locking rope 44, wherein a cylinder of the locking gas spring 41 is hinged to a first upper hinge joint, a piston rod is hinged to a second upper hinge joint, the locking shaft 43 is erected on two shaft seats 45 connected to the bottom rod 13, a return spring is arranged between the locking shaft 43 and the bottom rod 13, a rope clamping head 49 is arranged on the locking shaft 43, one end of the locking rope 44 is connected to the rope clamping head 49, and the rope clamping head 49 is sleeved on the locking shaft 43 and locked by a locking screw. The other end of the locking pull rope 44 is connected with the locking gas spring 41, and the pedal 42 is fixed at the shaft end of the locking shaft 43. As shown in fig. 2, the return spring is a torsion spring 46, the torsion spring 46 is disposed on the locking shaft 43, a first fixed end 47 is disposed on the locking shaft 43, one end of the torsion spring 46 abuts against the first fixed end 47, a second fixed end 48 is disposed on the bottom connecting rod 13, and the other end of the torsion spring 46 abuts against the second fixed end 48.
As shown in fig. 3, the main body frame 2 includes a main connection rod 20, a pedal device 21, a knee pad device 22, a belt pad device 23, a rib pad device 24, a back pad device 25, a small table device 26, a neck pad device 27 and a head pad device 28, wherein the pedal device 21, the knee pad device 22, the belt pad device 23, the rib pad device 24, the back pad device 25, the small table device 26, the neck pad device 27 and the head pad device 28 are sequentially disposed on the main connection rod 20 from bottom to top, and the main connection rod 20 is fixedly disposed at the front end of the connection base 32.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the pedal device 21 is composed of a left pedal and a right pedal, the left pedal and the right pedal have the same structure and are composed of a pedal shoe 211, a connecting bottom plate 212, a first U-shaped clamp 213, a first connecting rod 214 and a first locking clamp 215, the connecting bottom plate 212 is fixed at the bottom of the pedal shoe 211, the first U-shaped clamp 213 is fixedly connected with the connecting bottom plate 212, the first connecting rod 214 is Z-shaped, one end of the first connecting rod 214 is fixedly arranged on the first U-shaped clamp 213 through a locking bolt, and the other end is fixedly arranged on the connecting main rod 20 through the first locking clamp 215.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the knee pad device 22 is composed of a left knee pad and a right knee pad, the left knee pad and the right knee pad have the same structure and are composed of a U-shaped knee pad 221, an L-shaped connecting plate 222, a second U-shaped clamp 223, a second connecting rod 224 and a second locking clamp 225, the U-shaped knee pad 221 is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped connecting plate 222, the other end of the L-shaped connecting plate 222 is provided with a sliding groove 226, the second U-shaped clamp 223 is arranged on the sliding groove 226 through a locking bolt, one end of the second connecting rod 224 is fixedly arranged on the second U-shaped clamp 223 through a locking bolt, and the other end is fixedly arranged on the connecting main rod 20 through the second locking clamp 225.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the waist pad device 23 includes a waist pad 231, a fixing plate 232, a locking band 233, a locking band connecting plate 234 and a third locking holder 235, the waist pad 231 is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 232, a screw 237 is disposed on the back of the fixing plate 232, an adjusting hole 238 is disposed on the locking band connecting plate 234, the adjusting hole 238 is disposed on the screw 237, a locking nut is disposed on the screw 237, connectors are disposed at two ends of the locking band connecting plate 234, two ends of the locking band 233 are respectively connected and disposed on the connectors, a protection pad 236 is disposed in the middle of the locking band 233, and the locking band connecting plate 234 is fixedly disposed on the connecting main rod 20 through the third locking holder 235.
As shown in fig. 11, the rib pad device 24 includes two sets of rib pads 241, two sets of chute plates 242, two sets of U-shaped connecting rods 243, a connecting rod 244 and a fourth locking clamp 245, the two sets of rib pads 241, the two sets of chute plates 242 and the two sets of U-shaped connecting rods 243 are symmetrically disposed, the chute plates 242 are disposed on the back surfaces of the rib pads 241, one end of the U-shaped connecting rod 243 is disposed on the chute plates 242 through a locking bolt, the other end of the U-shaped connecting rod 243 is disposed at the end of the connecting rod 244 and fixed through a locking bolt, and the middle of the connecting rod 244 is fixedly disposed on the connecting main rod 20 through the fourth locking clamp 245.
As shown in fig. 12, the back pad unit 25 includes a back pad 251, a back pad connection plate 252 and a fifth locking holder 253, the back pad connection plate 252 is fixed to the back surface of the back pad 251, and the back pad connection plate 252 is fixedly disposed on the main connection rod 20 by the fifth locking holder 253.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the small table device 26 includes a table top 261, a guard rail 262, a rear connecting telescopic rod 263, two side connecting telescopic rods 264 and a sixth locking holder 265, the table top 261 is provided with an opening 266 for children to pass through, the guard rail 262 is fixed on the periphery of the table top 261, the movable ends of the two side connecting telescopic rods 264 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the table top, the fixed ends of the two side connecting telescopic rods 264 are fixedly connected with the movable ends of the two ends of the rear connecting telescopic rod 263, and the middle part of the rear connecting telescopic rod 263 is fixedly arranged on the connecting main rod 20 through the sixth locking holder 265.
As shown in fig. 15, the neck pad device 27 includes a neck pad 271, a neck pad connecting plate 272 and a seventh locking holder 273, the neck pad connecting plate 272 is fixed to the back of the neck pad 271, and the neck pad connecting plate 272 is fixedly mounted to the main connecting rod 20 via the seventh locking holder 273.
As shown in fig. 16, the head pad device 28 includes a head pad 281, a universal connection ball head 282, a first connection rod 283, a first arc-shaped connection plate 284, a second arc-shaped connection plate 285, a second connection rod 286 and an eighth locking holder 287, wherein a ball socket is arranged on the back of the head pad 281, a ball head end of the universal connection ball head 282 is arranged in the ball socket, the other end of the universal connection ball head 282 is inserted into the first connection rod 283 and fixed by a locking screw, the other end of the first connection rod 283 is three insertion plates, the first arc-shaped connection plate 284 is three arc-shaped plates, the three arc-shaped plates are hinged with each other and locked by a locking device, the second arc-shaped connection plate 285 is also three arc-shaped plates, the three arc-shaped plates of the second arc-shaped connection plate 285 are hinged with the three arc-shaped plates of the first arc-shaped connection plate 284 and locked by the locking device, the upper end portion of the second connection, the three inserting plates are hinged with the three arc-shaped plates of the second arc-shaped connecting plate 285 and are locked through a locking device, the lower end of the second connecting rod 286 is inserted into an inserting hole in the back of the eighth locking holder 287 and is locked through a locking screw, and the eighth locking holder 287 is fixedly arranged on the connecting main rod 20.