Medical lumbar vertebra nursing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical care, in particular to a lumbar vertebra nursing device for medical treatment.
Background
At present, some middle and young people under 30-40 years old cause spondylopathy due to poor sitting posture during learning, reading and using a computer, so that the lumbar vertebra disease and the back pain are caused, the neck is hard, the cervical muscle and the lumbar muscle are caused to have chronic strain, and cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylosis are formed along with the lapse of time, at present, the treatment has operation treatment and non-operation treatment, the operation treatment belongs to destructive treatment, certain risk exists, and the cost is high, the non-operation treatment traditional method adopts passive treatment, physical therapy, traction, fixation and air cushion drug treatment, the physical therapy method can only eliminate local aseptic inflammation, the aim of healing can not be achieved, the existing lumbar vertebra rehabilitation device has the advantages of complex equipment, complex structure, complex operation and high manufacturing cost, and the existing huge portable lumbar vertebra rehabilitation device (application number: CN201621495445.2) effectively solves the problems, but has the problems, inside sets up the battery, increases the weight of equipment, produces the burden for the lumbar vertebrae, can not bow simultaneously in the recovered earlier stage of lumbar vertebrae, can't satisfy fixed demand that does not let bow.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the problems in the background art and provide a lumbar vertebra nursing device for medical treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medical lumbar vertebra nursing device comprises a lumbar vertebra nursing support frame and a lumbar vertebra protection device, wherein the lumbar vertebra protection device comprises two groups of lumbar vertebra upper protection plates and two groups of lumbar vertebra lower protection plates, the two groups of lumbar vertebra upper protection plates are connected through a connecting belt, the left sides of the lumbar vertebra upper protection plates are provided with connecting belt buckles through nylon woven belts, the right sides of the lumbar vertebra upper protection plates are fixedly provided with braces, front protection pads are arranged on the braces, the left sides of fixing plates are provided with connecting belt buckles through nylon woven belts, the lumbar vertebra lower protection plates are connected with the other group of lumbar vertebra lower protection plates through connecting belts, and the right sides of the lumbar vertebra lower protection plates are fixedly provided with braces;
lumbar vertebrae nursing support frame includes sliding plate, regulating plate and riser, and the universal wheel is installed through the supporting leg to the riser lower extreme, and the riser upper end articulates through the axis of rotation has two sets of regulating plates, and regulating plate internally mounted has the sliding plate, sliding plate upper end installation detachable lumbar vertebrae protector.
Further, backplate is ascending protruding type structure on the lumbar vertebrae, and the lumbar vertebrae under the backplate be decurrent protruding type structure, and simultaneously with the lumbar vertebrae of one side on backplate and the fixed extending structure of lumbar vertebrae backplate rear end include telescopic link and adjusting screw, and backplate and lumbar vertebrae under the lumbar vertebrae side all are fixed with the braces on the lumbar vertebrae that the right side set up to all install slidable adjustment's preceding protection pad on two sets of braces, preceding protection pad constitutes for the sponge material.
Further, the backplate is including the outer inoxidizing coating that the outside set up, the interior inoxidizing coating that the inboard set up and outer inoxidizing coating and interior inoxidizing coating between fixed inner liner, and interior inoxidizing coating middle part is provided with the bellied protruding cushion of arc to seted up the placing bag on the interior inoxidizing coating of protruding cushion top, outer inoxidizing coating is the canvas material, and protruding cushion and interior inoxidizing coating are the silica gel material, and backplate structure is the same on backplate and the lumbar vertebrae under the lumbar vertebrae simultaneously.
Further, a fixed plate is fixed on the outer side of the lumbar lower protective plate, a plug connector for plugging a sliding plate is fixed on the outer side of the fixed plate, a telescopic structure is fixed at the upper end of the fixed plate, the upper end of the telescopic structure is fixed on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixed on the rear side of the lumbar upper protective plate.
Further, adjusting screw that the extending structure middle part set up rotates and promotes backplate and the lumbar vertebrae lower protective plate distance and opens on the lumbar vertebrae, and the telescopic link that the side set up plays the effect of supplementary regulation, and there is the extension board junction to rotate to connect adjusting screw upper end simultaneously, and adjusting screw middle part screw rod rotates and stretches out and draws back the regulation.
Furthermore, a positioning bolt is installed on a top plate outside the telescopic rod installed at the upper end of the vertical plate, the positioning bolt fixes the rotating angle of the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is of an arc-shaped structure, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the outer side of the adjusting plate, a sliding groove is vertically formed in the adjusting plate, the sliding plate slides in the sliding groove, and the adjusting bolt screwed on the sliding plate penetrates through the waist-shaped hole.
Furthermore, the supporting leg that the riser lower extreme set up is the herringbone structure, and installs the universal wheel on two sets of diaphragms that the supporting leg lower extreme set up to the riser is the arc structure.
Furthermore, the arc of riser is the same with the arc radian of regulating plate, and the sliding plate of installation on the regulating plate corresponds with the bayonet joint, and the bayonet joint is the plastics material, and the bayonet joint side articulates on the fixed plate.
Further, riser and the supporting leg that sets up on the lumbar vertebrae nursing support frame form the structure of backward bending for the universal wheel of lower extreme setting is effectual keeps away from people's heel, avoids walking in-process contact universal wheel.
Furthermore, the fixed plate has three parts of plastic plates hinged together, two adjacent groups of plastic plates can horizontally rotate, the plastic plate arranged in the middle is fixed at the lower end of the adjusting screw rod, and the plastic plates arranged at two sides are fixed at the lower ends of the two groups of telescopic rods, so that the shape of the fixed plate can be changed along with the transformation of the upper lumbar protective plate and the lower lumbar protective plate, and the support plate fixed above is also hinged by the three parts to form
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this medical treatment is with nursing lumbar vertebrae device, adopt lumbar vertebrae protector and lumbar vertebrae nursing support frame combination to set up, application scope is wider, and adopt telescopic link and adjusting screw to set up and replace current cylinder and motor, reduce the weight of equipment, small convenient to wear, portable, it is more convenient to make the equipment adjustment, it is better to stabilize lumbar vertebrae post effect, be favorable to the rehabilitation in later stage more, simultaneously on lumbar vertebrae protector demountable installation's the lumbar vertebrae nursing support frame, increase the variety of equipment, and regulating plate spacing adjustment, be fit for the not user of co-altitude.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lumbar vertebra protection device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lumbar care support of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adjustment plate mounting configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lumbar lower guard plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inside of the upper lumbar guard plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the inside of the lumbar lower guard plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a vertical plate of the inventive structure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fixing plate structure according to the present invention;
figure 10 is a schematic view of a variation of the lumbar vertebra guard of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic deformation diagram of the lumbar vertebra nursing support frame with the structure of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a lumbar vertebra nursing support frame; 2. a lumbar vertebra protection device; 3. an upper lumbar vertebra guard plate; 4. nylon mesh belt; 5. connecting a belt buckle; 6. a lumbar lower guard plate; 7. a plug-in connector; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a connecting belt; 10. a harness; 11. a front pad; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. adjusting the screw rod; 14. a telescopic structure; 15. a support plate; 16. a universal wheel; 17. supporting legs; 18. a sliding plate; 19. an adjusting plate; 20. positioning the bolt; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a kidney-shaped hole; 23. adjusting the bolt; 24. a vertical plate; 25. a chute; 26. an outer protective layer; 27. an inner liner layer; 28. a convex cushion block; 29. an inner protective layer; 30. placing the bag.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a lumbar vertebra nursing device for medical use according to a first embodiment of the present invention comprises a lumbar vertebra nursing support frame 1 and a lumbar vertebra protection device 2, wherein the lumbar vertebra protection device 2 comprises two sets of upper lumbar protection plates 3 and two sets of lower lumbar protection plates 6, the two sets of upper lumbar protection plates 3 are connected by a connecting belt 9, the left side of the upper lumbar protection plate 3 is provided with a connecting belt buckle 5 by a nylon braid 4, the right side of the upper lumbar protection plate 3 is fixed with a strap 10, a front protection pad 11 is installed on the strap 10, the left side of a fixing plate 8 is provided with the connecting belt buckle 5 by the nylon braid 4, the lower lumbar protection plate 6 is connected with the other set of lower lumbar protection plate 6 by the connecting belt 9, the right side of the lower lumbar protection plate 6 is fixed with the strap 10, the lumbar vertebra nursing support frame 1 comprises a sliding plate 18, an adjusting plate 19 and a vertical plate 24, and universal wheels 16 are installed at the lower end of the vertical plate 24 by supporting legs 17, two groups of adjusting plates 19 are hinged to the upper ends of the vertical plates 24 through rotating shafts 21, sliding plates 18 are installed inside the adjusting plates 19, detachable lumbar vertebra protection devices 2 are installed at the upper ends of the sliding plates 18, when a person can not bend down, the device is firstly worn on the body to carry out rehabilitation nursing work, the lumbar vertebra protection devices 2 can also be adjusted according to the height of the human body, the pressure of lumbar vertebra is relieved, two groups of lumbar vertebra upper protection plates 3 are fixed on the back, meanwhile, connecting belt buckles 5 and straps 10 arranged on the side surfaces of the two groups of lumbar vertebra upper protection plates 3 are wrapped on the chest of the human body, meanwhile, the front protection pad 11 plays the protection work of the chest, the height of the telescopic structure 14 is hinged by rotating the adjusting screw 13, so that the lumbar vertebra lower protection plates 6 are fixed below the waist, then, the connecting belt buckles 5 and the straps 10 on the side surfaces of the lumbar vertebra lower protection plates 6 on the two sides are fixed on the lower abdomen, and the front protection pad 11 plays the protection effect, after the fixing, the sliding plate 18 can be adjusted on the adjusting plate 19, so that the upper end of the adjusting plate 19 is inserted into the plug-in connector 7, the patient is prevented from bending down, and meanwhile, the universal wheel 16 arranged at the bottom of the lumbar nursing support frame 1 can play a role in convenient movement;
the upper lumbar protection plate 3 is of an upward convex structure, the lower lumbar protection plate 6 is of a downward convex structure, the upper lumbar protection plate 3 protects back muscles, the lower lumbar protection plate 6 protects waist muscles, the buttocks cannot contact the lower lumbar protection plate 6, meanwhile, the upper lumbar protection plate 3 and the lower lumbar protection plate 6 on the same side are fixed at the rear end of a telescopic structure 14 which comprises a telescopic rod 12 and an adjusting screw rod 13, straps 10 are fixed on the lateral surfaces of the upper lumbar protection plate 3 and the lower lumbar protection plate 6 arranged on the right side, and the two groups of straps 10 are provided with front protection pads 11 capable of being slidably adjusted, the front protection pads 11 are made of sponge materials, so that the connecting belt buckle 5 and the straps 10 are prevented from directly contacting a human body, a good protection effect is achieved, the comfort level is improved, the adjusting screw rod 13 arranged in the middle of the telescopic structure 14 rotates to push the distance between the upper lumbar protection plate 3 and the lower lumbar protection plate 6 to be opened, and the telescopic rod 12 arranged on the lateral surface has an auxiliary adjustment effect, meanwhile, the upper end of the adjusting screw 13 is rotatably connected with the joint of the support plate 15, and the screw rod in the middle of the adjusting screw 13 rotates to perform telescopic adjustment so as to adapt to different heights of users;
the outer side of the lumbar lower protective plate 6 is fixed with a fixed plate 8, the outer side of the fixed plate 8 is fixed with a plug-in connector 7 for plugging a sliding plate 18, the upper end of the fixed plate 8 is fixed with a telescopic structure 14, the upper end of the telescopic structure 14 is fixed on a support plate 15, and the support plate 15 is fixed at the rear side of the lumbar upper protective plate 3, so that the telescopic structure 14 plays a good role in fixing the lumbar, the lumbar lower protective plate 6 comprises an outer protective layer 26 arranged at the outer side, an inner protective layer 29 arranged at the inner side and an inner lining layer 27 fixed between the outer protective layer 26 and the inner protective layer 29, the middle part of the inner protective layer 29 is provided with an arc-shaped convex cushion block 28, the inner protective layer 29 above the convex cushion block 28 is provided with a placing bag 30, the outer protective layer 26 is made of canvas material, the convex cushion block 28 and the inner protective layer 29 are made of silica gel material, meanwhile, the lumbar lower protective plate 6 and the lumbar upper protective plate 3 have the same structure, and can place some traditional Chinese medicines with active blood inside the placing bag 30, meanwhile, the raised convex cushion block 28 arranged in the inner protective layer 29 can be effectively attached to the back of a user, the inner liner 27 arranged in the convex cushion block 28 plays a supporting role, meanwhile, the outer protective layer 26, the inner liner 27 and the inner protective layer 29 can be provided with ventilation structures to improve the comfort level, the vertical plate 24 and the supporting leg 17 arranged on the lumbar vertebra nursing supporting frame 1 form a backward bending structure, so that the universal wheel 16 arranged at the lower end is effectively far away from the heel part of the human body to avoid contacting the universal wheel 16 in the walking process, when the human body walks, the heel can move backwards, and then the rear end of the head is easily touched, an arc bending is adopted to meet the use requirement of the human body, three parts of plastic plates are hinged together on the fixed plate 8, two adjacent groups can horizontally rotate, the plastic plates arranged in the middle part are fixed at the lower end of the adjusting screw rod 13, and the plastic plates arranged at two sides are fixed at the lower ends of the two groups of the telescopic rods 12, the shape of the fixing plate 8 can be changed along with the change of the upper lumbar protection plate 3 and the lower lumbar protection plate 6, and meanwhile, the support plate 15 fixed above is also formed by hinging three parts, so that the upper lumbar protection plate 3 and the lower lumbar protection plate 6 can be better attached to the back and have better comfort;
a positioning bolt 20 is installed on a top plate on the outer side of the telescopic rod 12 installed at the upper end of the vertical plate 24, the positioning bolt 20 fixes the rotation angle of the adjusting plate 19, the positioning bolt 20 is loosened, the adjusting plate 19 can rotate around a rotation shaft 21, the angle is adjusted, the positioning bolt 20 is screwed down, the angle between the adjusting plate 19 and the vertical plate 24 is fixed, meanwhile, the adjusting bolt 23 is loosened to adjust the inside of the sliding plate 18 and the adjusting plate 19, then the sliding plate 18 is fixed inside the adjusting plate 19, the height of the sliding plate 18 inside the adjusting plate 19 and the distance between the two groups of sliding plates 18 are adjusted, meanwhile, the adjusting plate 19 is of an arc-shaped structure, a kidney-shaped hole 22 is formed on the outer side of the adjusting plate 19, a chute 25 is formed in the vertical direction of the adjusting plate 19, the arc-shaped section of the sliding plate 18 is attached to the arc-shaped side surface of the chute 25 inside the adjusting plate 19, and the sliding plate 18 is prevented from rotating around the adjusting bolt 23, sliding plate 18 slides inside spout 25, and adjusting bolt 23 of spiro union wears to put inside waist type hole 22 on sliding plate 18, the supporting leg 17 that 24 lower extremes of riser set up is herringbone structure, and install universal wheel 16 on two sets of diaphragms of supporting leg 17 lower extreme setting, and riser 24 is the arc structure, the supporting leg 17 that the bottom set up avoids user's foot to contact, the arc of riser 24 is the same with the arc radian of regulating plate 19, the sliding plate 18 of installation corresponds with bayonet joint 7 on the regulating plate 19, and bayonet joint 7 is the plastics material, and the bayonet joint 7 side articulates on fixed plate 8, 18 slides inside 19, upper end socket position changes, fixed 7 can't satisfy the installation, the bayonet joint 7 of setting is rotatable, satisfy the demand of the different heights of user, application range is wider.
In the second embodiment of the invention, a medical lumbar vertebra nursing device is basically the same as the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the difference lies in that two groups of rotatable adjusting plates 19 on the lumbar vertebra nursing support frame 1 are changed into a group of fixed adjusting plates 19, the sliding plate 18 which can be adjusted up, down, left and right freely in the adjusting plates 19 is adjusted to be only adjusted left and right, and the up-and-down adjustment work is realized through the adjustable vertical plate 24, the vertical plate 24 is replaced by an inner and outer pipeline arrangement, meanwhile, the positioning bolt on the side surface realizes the fixation after the height adjustment, the adjustment work on the height can be realized through the vertical plate 24, when in use, the lumbar vertebra protection device 2 is fixed on the patient, then the height of the vertical plate 24 is adjusted according to the height, the positioning bolt at the rear end of the vertical plate 24 is loosened, the inner pipe at the upper end of the vertical plate 24 is pulled, then the positioning bolt is tightened to fix the height, meanwhile, the adjusting bolt 23 is loosened to adjust the position of the sliding plate 18 in the adjusting plate 19, then the upper end of the sliding plate 18 is inserted into the plug connector 7, and the telescopic structure 14 and the vertical plate 24 can not rotate and bend in the same vertical direction, so that the user can be prevented from bending.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, a lumbar vertebra nursing device for medical use is substantially the same as the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the difference lies in that two sets of lumbar upper protection plates 3 are integrated into one set, and two sets of lumbar lower protection plates 6 are also integrated into one set, so as to increase or decrease the integrity of the structure, and a trapezoidal groove is provided in the middle of the lower part of the lumbar lower protection plate 6, so as not to block the buttocks, so that the bending of the waist is not affected in the case of using the lumbar protection device 2 alone, and the heating device or the traditional Chinese medicine component placed in the middle of the braces 30 inside the lumbar upper protection plate 3 and the lumbar lower protection plate 6 can be completely covered on the lumbar position, so that the lumbar vertebra nursing is more comprehensive.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.