CN108652875B

CN108652875B - Burn nursing bedspread

Info

Publication number: CN108652875B
Application number: CN201810461315.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洪均; 田新立; 丁晓斌; 周航宇; 江波
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Priority date: 2018-05-15
Filing date: 2018-05-15
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-15
Also published as: CN108652875A

Abstract

The invention discloses a burn nursing bedspread which comprises a cover body framework and a spliced cover surface, wherein the cover body framework and the spliced cover surface are arranged above a bed body, the spliced cover surface is detachably covered on the upper surface of a cover body bracket, the spliced cover surface comprises a plurality of cover body plates which are sequentially and continuously spliced, nursing units are arranged on the cover body plates, the positions of the cover body plates provided with different nursing units can be changed, and a temperature adjusting device is also arranged in the cover body. The nursing cover has the advantages that the nursing cover can provide a closed area for a patient, reduces the influence of the environment in a ward on the patient, can adjust the temperature of the area of the cover body in a personalized manner according to the condition of the patient, integrates nursing units with different nursing functions on the cover body, and can change the positions of the different nursing units on the cover body according to actual conditions, thereby providing neat and orderly nursing conditions for the patient, realizing personalized nursing and improving the nursing quality.

Description

Burn nursing bedspread

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nursing device for burn patients, in particular to a burn nursing bedspread.

Background

Burn refers generally to the damage of the skin and/or mucous membranes and even underlying deep tissues caused by heat, electricity or corrosive chemicals, and is a systemic disease. When the skin is burned, especially deep or large-area burn, the body fluid is seriously lost, the systemic inflammatory reaction is strong, and various complications are easy to occur. Severe burns are complicated to treat, have long treatment periods, and require close monitoring and careful care in the hospital.

The body is very susceptible to infection due to nutritional loss and reduced body immunity and the breakdown of skin barrier function. However, the microbial environment in the hospital is complex, and the patient may be affected by pathogens carried by the environment in the hospital, other patients or medical personnel, increasing the risk of infection; on the other hand, the individual conditions of different patients are different, for example, the requirements of patients with different ages, sexes and disease conditions on the optimum environmental temperature are different, the same environmental condition cannot realize personalized nursing, the patient recovery is not facilitated, the comfort is not good, but the medical resources are limited, and the single ward nursing for each patient cannot be realized. In addition, as the burn patient is nursed by a plurality of instruments and articles, various articles and pipelines are arranged on the sickbed, which is not beneficial to nursing operation. Therefore, a nursing device with a certain isolation degree is needed to be used, personalized nursing is convenient to realize, and the bed area is neat and orderly, so that the nursing quality is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a burn nursing bedspread.

The technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a burn nursing bedspread, its key lies in, including the cover body skeleton and the concatenation formula top facing of locating bed body top, this concatenation formula top facing detachably covers cover body support upper surface, this concatenation formula top facing includes the cover body board that the polylith spliced in proper order in succession, cover body board facial make-up is equipped with the nursing unit.

Design more than adopting, its advantage lies in on the cover body skeleton and the cover body that the concatenation formula top facing that covers above that constitutes can not only provide for the bed body region and shelter from, and will nurse the unit and integrate to the cover body board on, enable whole bed body region clean and tidy orderly to can be according to the needs of nursing, freely change the mounted position who has the cover body board of different nursing units, provide convenience for patient's nursing.

As a preferred technical scheme, at least one nursing unit is arranged on at least one cover body plate; the nursing unit is either a temperature-adjusting catheter card, a monitoring camera, a far-infrared lamp, a sterilizing lamp, an object-hanging hook or a pipeline hole.

By adopting the design, the nursing unit with different functions provides convenience for nursing burn patients.

As a preferred technical scheme, the temperature control device also comprises a temperature control device, wherein the temperature control device comprises a temperature control medium hose; the temperature adjusting medium hose is arranged in the inner cavity of the spliced cover surface, the temperature adjusting medium hose is fixed on the temperature adjusting conduit clamp through a buckle, and the temperature adjusting medium hose comprises a medium inlet and a medium outlet; the temperature adjusting medium hoses are arranged on the inner side of the spliced cover surface in a serpentine bent mode.

By adopting the design, the temperature-adjusting device has the advantages that the temperature-adjusting medium hoses which are arranged in the cover body in a bending mode can be communicated with an external temperature-adjusting medium source, so that when the temperature-adjusting medium flows through the cover body area, the cover body area is heated or cooled through heat exchange inside and outside the temperature-adjusting medium hoses, the temperature is adjusted to be comfortable or suitable for patients, the requirement of personalized nursing is met, and different patients in the same ward do not interfere with each other.

As a preferred technical scheme, the temperature regulating device further comprises a temperature regulating circulating device, wherein a circulating inlet and a circulating outlet are arranged on the temperature regulating circulating device, the circulating outlet is connected with the medium inlet, and the circulating inlet is connected with the medium outlet; the temperature adjusting circulating device comprises a medium flow passage, and a circulating pump and a temperature adjusting part are sequentially arranged on the medium flow passage along the flowing direction of the medium.

By adopting the design, the temperature adjusting circulating device is arranged outside the cover body, and forms closed circulation with the temperature adjusting medium hose in the cover body, so that the temperature in the cover body can be adjusted conveniently, and meanwhile, the closed circulation is beneficial to saving energy consumption.

As a preferred technical solution, the temperature adjusting device further comprises a temperature control system, wherein the temperature control system comprises a control circuit and a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is arranged in an inner cavity of the spliced cover surface, the temperature sensor transmits a temperature signal to the control circuit, the control circuit outputs a temperature control instruction to the temperature regulating component to control the output power of the temperature regulating component, and the control circuit drives the circulating pump to work.

By adopting the design, the temperature adjusting device has the advantages that the convenience and the intelligence of temperature adjustment in the cover body can be improved.

As a preferred technical scheme, the mask body plate comprises a flat mask body plate and an arc mask body plate; the mask body framework is arched and comprises a lower frame arranged along the edge of the bed body, two sides of the frame body of the lower frame are respectively connected with stand columns, and the flat mask body plates are assembled between the stand columns on the same side; the bed body is characterized in that the upper ends of the stand columns are connected with an arc-shaped upper cover body frame, the upper cover body frame comprises arc-shaped support tube combinations which are overlapped between the stand columns on the left side and the right side of the bed body and longitudinal connecting tube combinations which are connected with the arc-shaped support tubes in series, and arc-shaped cover body plates are arranged in arc-shaped rectangular frames formed by the arc-shaped support tubes and the longitudinal connecting tubes in a staggered mode.

With the above design, it is advantageous that the flat mask body panels or the arc mask body panels with different care units can be interchanged to fit the care units in place as desired.

As a preferred technical scheme, the upper cover body frame further comprises a transverse reinforcing pipe, the transverse reinforcing pipe is arranged above the end part of the bed body, and two ends of the transverse reinforcing pipe are respectively connected with the upper ends of the stand columns positioned at the left side and the right side of the bed body.

By adopting the design, the structure has the advantage of improving the stability of the cover body framework.

As a preferred technical scheme, a flexible heat insulation curtain is arranged between the two upright columns at the end part of the bed body, the upper part of the flexible heat insulation curtain is fixed on the arc-shaped supporting tube at the end part of the cover body framework, two side edges of the flexible heat insulation curtain are respectively detachably connected with the upright columns at two sides, and the lower edge of the flexible heat insulation curtain is detachably connected with the lower edge frame; the mask body plate comprises a heat insulation reflecting layer, and the heat insulation reflecting layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the mask body plate; at least one of the cover plates is a transparent plate.

Design more than adopting, its advantage lies in that flexible thermal-insulated curtain can make the cover body seal, can supply the patient to pass in and out again, and the thermal-insulated reflection stratum helps maintaining the internal temperature stability of cover, sets up the convenient internal condition of observation cover of transparent plate.

As the preferred technical scheme, a columnar composite elastic hole plug is arranged in the pipeline hole; the composite elastic hole plug comprises N layers of plug bodies which are sequentially sleeved from outside to inside, wherein N is more than or equal to 2 and is a positive integer, the 1 st layer of plug body is matched with the pipeline hole, and the N layer of plug body is a solid plug body; plug holes are arranged on any layer of plug body except the N layer of plug body in a penetrating way along the axial direction of the plug body, and the inner layer plug body adjacent to the layer of plug body is detachably arranged in the plug holes; any one of the plug holes is biased to the side surface of the plug body where the plug hole is located; the plug body of any layer except the plug body of the Nth layer is provided with an opening seam which is planar, the opening seam extends inwards to the inner side wall of the corresponding plug hole, the opening seam extends outwards to the outer surface of the plug body of the layer, and the opening seam extends towards two ends to the end surface of the plug body of the layer; the adjacent inner layer and the outer layer of the plug body are connected by a cord.

By adopting the design, the composite elastic hole plug has the advantages that the composite elastic hole plug integrates a plurality of plug holes with different apertures, pipelines with different sizes can be compatible to be led into the cover body, and the plug holes are deviated to one side of the plug body and are provided with opening seams so as to be conveniently clamped into the plug body.

As a preferred technical scheme, the cover body framework is a detachable framework, two ends of the upright post are respectively provided with a plug, and the lower frame and the upper cover body framework are respectively provided with a jack matched with the plug; the arc-shaped supporting tube is provided with a U-shaped clamp which is clamped on the longitudinal connecting tube; the stand with the arc stay tube is flat pipe, and the face of this flat pipe broad is towards the cover body board, the outside of this flat pipe is equipped with a plurality of installation round holes in succession on the surface, be equipped with on the cover body board with installation round hole matched with installation plug.

By adopting the design, the cover has the advantages of facilitating storage of the cover framework and the cover plate.

Has the advantages that: the nursing cover buckle has the advantages that the nursing cover buckle is covered on the bed body, a closed area can be provided for a patient, the influence of the environment in a ward on the patient is reduced, the temperature of the area of the cover body can be adjusted in a personalized mode according to the condition of the patient, nursing units with different nursing functions are integrated on the cover body, the positions of the different nursing units on the cover body are changed according to actual conditions, neat and orderly nursing conditions can be provided for the patient, personalized nursing is achieved, and nursing quality is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a composite elastic plug.

3 fig. 3 4 3 is 3a 3 sectional 3 view 3a 3- 3a 3' 3 in 3 fig. 3 3 3. 3

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples and figures.

As shown in figure 1, a burn nursing bedspread, including the cover body skeleton 1 and the concatenation formula top facing 2 of locating the bed body top, this concatenation formula top facing 2 detachably covers cover body support 1 upper surface, this concatenation formula top facing 2 includes the cover body board 2a of polylith consecutive concatenation in proper order, cover body board 2a facial make-up is equipped with nursing unit 3.

The mask body plate 2a comprises a flat mask body plate and an arc mask body plate; the mask body framework 1 is arched, the mask body framework 1 comprises a lower frame 1a arranged along the edge of the bed body, two sides of the frame body of the lower frame 1a are respectively connected with upright posts 1b, and the flat mask body plate is assembled between the upright posts 1b on the same side; the upper ends of the upright posts 1b are connected with an arc-shaped upper cover body frame 1c, the upper cover body frame 1c comprises arc-shaped supporting tube 1d combinations which are overlapped between the upright posts 1b on the left side and the right side of the bed body and longitudinal connecting tube 1e combinations which are connected with the arc-shaped supporting tubes 1d in series, and arc-shaped cover body plates are arranged in arc-shaped rectangular frames formed by the arc-shaped supporting tubes 1d and the longitudinal connecting tubes 1e in a staggered mode. Specifically, the cover plate 2a may be a light metal plate or a polymer plate having a certain mechanical strength.

The upper cover body frame 1c further comprises a transverse reinforcing pipe 1f, the transverse reinforcing pipe 1f is arranged above the end part of the bed body, and two ends of the transverse reinforcing pipe 1f are respectively connected with the upper ends of the stand columns 1b positioned on the left side and the right side of the bed body.

As shown in fig. 2, at least one of the cover plates 2a is provided with at least one nursing unit 3, and the nursing unit 3 is either a temperature-adjusting catheter card 3a, a monitoring camera 3b, a far-infrared lamp 3c, a germicidal lamp 3f, a hanging hook 3d, or a pipeline hole 3 e. Wherein, monitoring camera 3b accessible wired or wireless network links to each other with the display device of ward or nurse station or even nursing staff's cell-phone to observe the patient's condition, far-infrared lamp 3c is used for shining burn patient's wound position, promotes wound healing, and bactericidal lamp 3f is used for covering internal disinfection, and the thing hook 3d of hanging is used for hanging nursing materials or as infusion bottle hanging point, and pipeline hole 3e is used for letting in the pipeline of instrument and equipment cover internally, like guardianship instrument wire, oxygen tube etc..

The bed cover also comprises a temperature regulating device comprising a temperature regulating medium hose 4. The temperature adjusting medium hose 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the spliced cover surface 2, the temperature adjusting medium hose 4 is fixed on the temperature adjusting conduit clamp 3a through a buckle, the temperature adjusting conduit clamp 3a can be a C-shaped clamp, and the temperature adjusting medium hose 4 comprises a medium inlet and a medium outlet; the temperature adjusting medium hoses 4 are arranged on the inner side of the spliced cover surface 2 in a serpentine bent mode, and the temperature adjusting medium hoses 4 can be composite pipes with good heat conduction functions.

The temperature adjusting device also comprises a temperature adjusting circulating device 5, wherein a circulating inlet and a circulating outlet are arranged on the temperature adjusting circulating device 5, the circulating outlet is connected with the medium inlet, and the circulating inlet is connected with the medium outlet; the temperature control circulation device 5 includes a medium flow path on which a circulation pump 5a and a temperature control member 5b are provided in this order along the medium flow direction. In particular, when air is used as the temperature adjusting medium, the temperature adjusting member 5b may be selected from a heater or a refrigerator.

The temperature regulating device further comprises a temperature control system 6, wherein the temperature control system 6 comprises a control circuit 6a and a temperature sensor 6 b. The temperature sensor 6b is arranged in the inner cavity of the spliced cover surface 2, the temperature sensor 6b transmits a temperature signal to the control circuit 6a, the control circuit 6a outputs a temperature control instruction to the temperature regulating component 5b to control the output power of the temperature regulating component 5b, and the control circuit 6a also drives the circulating pump 5a to work.

For making things convenient for patient business turn over or medical personnel to operate two of bed body tip be equipped with flexible thermal-insulated curtain 7 between the stand 1b, the upper portion of this flexible thermal-insulated curtain 7 is fixed cover body skeleton 1 tip on the arc stay tube 1d, the both sides limit of this flexible thermal-insulated curtain 7 respectively with both sides stand 1b can be dismantled and be connected, the lower level of flexible thermal-insulated curtain 7 with lower frame 1a can be dismantled and be connected, specifically, can use modes such as zip fastener, magnetic stripe lock to connect.

In order to reduce the energy consumption of the cover body temperature adjusting device, the cover body plate 2a comprises a heat insulation reflecting layer, and the heat insulation reflecting layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the cover body plate 2 a. Specifically, the heat-insulating reflective layer is a heat-insulating reflective film, and is lined inside the cover plate 2 a.

In order to facilitate observation of the patient, at least one of the cover plates 2a is a transparent plate, in particular, a plexiglas plate or other similar plate can be selected.

In order to facilitate the fixing of the pipeline, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a cylindrical composite elastic hole plug 8 is arranged in the pipeline hole 3 e. The composite elastic hole plug 8 comprises N layers of plug bodies which are sequentially sleeved from outside to inside, wherein N is more than or equal to 2 and is a positive integer, the 1 st layer of plug body is matched with the pipeline hole, and the N layer of plug body is a solid plug body; plug holes are arranged on any layer of plug body except the N layer of plug body in a penetrating way along the axial direction of the plug body, and the inner layer plug body adjacent to the layer of plug body is detachably arranged in the plug holes; any one of the plug holes is biased to the side surface of the plug body where the plug hole is located; the plug body of any layer except the plug body of the Nth layer is provided with an opening seam which is planar, the opening seam extends inwards to the inner side wall of the corresponding plug hole, the opening seam extends outwards to the outer side surface of the plug body of the layer, and the opening seam extends to the end surface of the plug body of the layer towards two ends; the adjacent inner layer and the outer layer of the plug body are connected by a cord.

When in use, the proper plug body is selected to be taken out according to the outer diameter sizes of different pipelines, and the pipelines are penetrated into the composite elastic hole plug 8. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the temperature control medium hose 4 may be passed around the cover plate provided with the line hole 3e, as needed. Thus, the cover plate can be removed, and the pipeline can be passed through the cover plate and then mounted on the cover frame 1.

In order to facilitate storage, the cover body framework 1 is a detachable framework, two ends of the upright post 1b are respectively provided with a plug, and the lower frame 1a and the upper cover body framework 1c are respectively provided with a jack matched with the plug; the arc-shaped supporting tube 1d is provided with a U-shaped clamp which is clamped on the longitudinal connecting tube 1 e. The upright column 1b and the arc-shaped supporting tube 1d are flat tubes, the wider surface of each flat tube faces the cover plate 2a, a plurality of mounting round holes are continuously formed in the outer side surface of each flat tube, and mounting plugs matched with the mounting round holes are arranged on the cover plate 2 a. When the multifunctional bed is used, a locking mechanism is arranged between the lower frame 1a and the bed body so as to stably fix the cover body on the bed body. When not in use, the cover body can be detached and stored.

In order to further improve the comfort, an air purifier can be arranged below the bed body, and the conduit arranged in the conduit hole 3e is communicated with the inner cavity of the cover body, so that the air in the cover body is purified and then enters the cover body, the air quality in the cover body is improved, and the air purifier can be realized by using common commercially available objects.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A burn nursing bedspread which is characterized in that: the split bed comprises a cover body framework (1) and a split joint type cover surface (2) which are arranged above a bed body, wherein the split joint type cover surface (2) is detachably covered on the upper surface of the cover body framework (1), the split joint type cover surface (2) comprises a plurality of cover body plates (2a) which are sequentially and continuously split joint, and a nursing unit (3) is arranged on each cover body plate (2 a);

the mask body plate (2a) comprises a flat mask body plate and an arc mask body plate;

the mask body framework (1) is arched, the mask body framework (1) comprises a lower frame (1a) arranged along the edge of the bed body, two sides of the frame body of the lower frame (1a) are respectively connected with upright columns (1b), and the flat mask body plates are assembled between the upright columns (1b) on the same side;

the upper ends of the upright columns (1b) are connected with an arc-shaped upper cover body frame (1c), the upper cover body frame (1c) comprises an arc-shaped support tube (1d) combination which is lapped between the upright columns (1b) on the left side and the right side of the bed body and a longitudinal connecting tube (1e) combination which is connected with the arc-shaped support tubes (1d) in series, and arc-shaped cover body plates are arranged in arc-shaped rectangular frames formed by staggering the arc-shaped support tubes (1d) and the longitudinal connecting tubes (1 e);

the flat mask body plates or the arc mask body plates with different nursing units (3) can be exchanged with each other so as to install the nursing units (3) at proper positions according to requirements;

the nursing unit (3) is a temperature-adjusting catheter card (3a), a monitoring camera (3b), a far infrared lamp (3c), a sterilizing lamp (3f), an object hanging hook (3d) or a pipeline hole (3 e);

the temperature adjusting device comprises a temperature adjusting medium hose (4);

the temperature adjusting medium hose (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the spliced cover surface (2), the temperature adjusting medium hose (4) is fixed on the temperature adjusting conduit clamp (3a) through a buckle, and the temperature adjusting medium hose (4) comprises a medium inlet and a medium outlet;

the temperature adjusting medium hoses (4) are arranged on the inner side of the spliced cover surface (2) in a serpentine bent manner;

a columnar composite elastic hole plug (8) is arranged in the pipeline hole (3 e);

the composite elastic hole plug (8) comprises N layers of plug bodies which are sequentially sleeved from outside to inside, wherein N is more than or equal to 2 and is a positive integer, the 1 st layer of plug body is matched with the pipeline hole (3e), and the N layer of plug body is a solid plug body;

plug holes are arranged on any layer of plug body except the N layer of plug body in a penetrating way along the axial direction of the plug body, and the inner layer plug body adjacent to the layer of plug body is detachably arranged in the plug holes;

any one of the plug holes is biased to the side surface of the plug body where the plug hole is located;

the plug body of any layer except the plug body of the Nth layer is provided with an opening seam which is planar, the opening seam extends inwards to the inner side wall of the corresponding plug hole, the opening seam extends outwards to the outer surface of the plug body of the layer, and the opening seam extends towards two ends to the end surface of the plug body of the layer;

the adjacent inner layer and the outer layer of the plug body are connected by a cord.

2. A burn care bedspread according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature adjusting device also comprises a temperature adjusting circulating device (5), a circulating inlet and a circulating outlet are arranged on the temperature adjusting circulating device (5), the circulating outlet is connected with the medium inlet, and the circulating inlet is connected with the medium outlet;

the temperature control circulation device (5) comprises a medium flow passage, and a circulation pump (5a) and a temperature control member (5b) are sequentially arranged on the medium flow passage along the medium flowing direction.

3. A burn care bedspread according to claim 2, wherein: the temperature adjusting device also comprises a temperature control system (6), wherein the temperature control system (6) comprises a control circuit (6a) and a temperature sensor (6 b);

temperature sensor (6b) are located in the inner chamber of concatenation formula top facing (2), temperature sensor (6b) transmission temperature signal give control circuit (6a), control circuit (6a) output temperature control instruction give temperature regulating unit (5b), the output of control this temperature regulating unit (5b), control circuit (6a) still drive circulating pump (5a) work.

4. A burn care bedspread according to claim 1, wherein: the upper cover body frame (1c) further comprises a transverse reinforcing pipe (1f), the transverse reinforcing pipe (1f) is arranged above the end part of the bed body, and two ends of the transverse reinforcing pipe (1f) are respectively connected with the upper ends of the stand columns (1b) positioned on the left side and the right side of the bed body.

5. A burn care bedspread according to claim 1, wherein: a flexible heat insulation curtain (7) is arranged between the two upright posts (1b) at the end part of the bed body, the upper part of the flexible heat insulation curtain (7) is fixed on the arc-shaped supporting tube (1d) at the end part of the cover body framework (1), two side edges of the flexible heat insulation curtain (7) are respectively detachably connected with the upright posts (1b) at two sides, and the lower edge of the flexible heat insulation curtain (7) is detachably connected with the lower frame (1 a);

the cover plate (2a) comprises a heat insulation reflecting layer which is arranged on the inner side surface of the cover plate (2 a);

at least one of the cover plates (2a) is a transparent plate.

6. A burn care bedspread according to claim 1, wherein: the cover body framework (1) is a detachable framework, two ends of the upright post (1b) are respectively provided with a plug, and the lower frame (1a) and the upper cover body framework (1c) are respectively provided with a jack matched with the plug; the arc-shaped supporting tube (1d) is provided with a U-shaped clamp which is clamped on the longitudinal connecting tube (1 e); the upright column (1b) and the arc-shaped supporting tube (1d) are flat tubes, the wider surface of each flat tube faces the cover plate (2a), a plurality of mounting round holes are continuously formed in the outer surface of each flat tube, and mounting plugs matched with the mounting round holes are arranged on the cover plate (2 a).