Background technology
Rehabilitation Treatment Technique profession is a new treatment subject for promoting to hinder patient and disabled person's body and mind functional rehabilitation,
It is a new technology specialty.Its purpose is to enable people to restore daily life, study, work or physical labor as much as possible,
And the ability of social life, it is socially reintegrated, quality of making the life better.At the beginning of the second half in 20th century and 21 century, rehabilitation skill
This this new occupation of emerging technology specialty and rehabilitation therapist of art shows the vigor of powerful growth momentum and growth,
Reflect medical treatment and rehabilitation market to this new profession and human resources there is an urgent need to.Rehabilitation Treatment Technique profession is opened
If exactly complying with social common people's health, aesthetic needs, meet people to disabled, postoperative caused by unexpected injury, disease
Restore etc., in treatment disease, various demands such as promote longevity, to there is extensive, deep social base, extensive market.Such as
In terms of orthopaedics, more and more the elderlys and child be not due to having emphasis nutrition, and this two classes crowd is originally born with to calcium
Matter lacks, it is easy to fracture or osteoporosis just occur, need to do rehabilitation, in the market and have no lack of this kind of rehabilitation
Equipment;
For example, application No. is CN201611022647.X, patent name is a kind of patent of invention of intelligent medical bed:
The wherein described medical system include care unit, assisting in diagnosis and treatment unit, monitoring unit, rehabilitation service unit it
One and combinations thereof;The service system includes Self-Service unit, clearing payment unit, integrated management unit, Service Operation list
One of member and combinations thereof;The intelligent medical bed further includes central control system, which is arranged in intelligent medical
On bed or it is arranged near intelligent medical bed, which is used to control the work of intelligent medical bed.The present invention's
Intelligent medical bed is suitable for hospital, community, family or doctor and supports the occasions such as combination, and customizable, expansible work(is provided for user
Can, different demands has been adapted to, there is higher use value and promotion price in medical treatment, nursing, health care, doctor's cultivating one field
Value.
But there is also following defects for the patent of invention:
(1) equipment is excessively intelligent, and either from using for still cost performance, being unsuitable for ordinary people makes
With, generally it can only go to use in large-scale hospital, and more people cannot be taken into account;
(2) invention is primarily directed to its service function and monitoring function, very not prominent for the function for the treatment of
Go introduce.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of follow-on orthopedic rehabilitation care device, energy
The problem of effective solution background technology proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of orthopedic rehabilitation care device, including care bed pedestal and care bed main body, the care bed main body include shield
Bed epimere, care bed stage casing and care bed endpiece are managed, rotatable first rotating shaft is provided among the care bed endpiece, it is described
Care bed endpiece and care bed stage casing are hinged by the second shaft, and the care bed stage casing and care bed epimere pass through third shaft
It is hinged;
Pillow type air bag for pillow is installed, pillow type air bag both sides are high among the care bed epimere bed surface
In centre, the surface both sides of the care bed main body are additionally provided with protection soft-sided, the hinged place in care bed epimere and care bed stage casing,
Care bed stage casing and the hinged place surface of care bed endpiece are mounted on several activated carbon packings, the table of the care bed main body
Face is additionally provided with several groups air hole, and the side of the care bed endpiece is hinged with far infrared protection heating care device, described
Care bed endpiece another side is provided with magnetic hole.
Further, the care bed pedestal is equipped with movable spring telescopic rod close to care bed endpiece middle, described
Movable spring telescopic rod one end is equipped with a pair of of snapping ear, and bolt hole, the nursing tailstock are both provided on a pair of snapping ear
Section bottom surface is also equipped with same a pair of of snapping ear, and the snapping ear of care bed endpiece bottom surface just agrees in movable spring telescopic rod
On a pair snapping ear among, bent bolt is equipped on the bolt hole of snapping ear, the bent bolt is close to it
Middle at one end is equipped with articulated shaft.
Further, it is fixed and is connected by a pair of of spring shock absorption engine base between the care bed pedestal and care bed main body stage casing
It connects, care bed pedestal is provided with manual lifting mechanism close to the one end on head, and the manual lifting mechanism includes upper lifting support
With lower lifting support, be both provided with several rising-falling tone knotholes on the upper lifting support and lower lifting support, upper lifting support and
Rising-falling tone knothole uniform one on lower lifting support corresponds to, and rising-falling tone knothole interpolation has regulation cock.
Further, the care bed pedestal is additionally provided with one piece with ground inclination into 30 ° close to the one end on head
Hollow metal plate, the hollow metal plate are fixedly connected with care bed epimere by electric hydraulic pump, on the hollow metal plate
It is also equipped with air pump, the air pump is connected to pillow type air bag by plastics appendix across care bed epimere.
Further, far infrared protection heating care device includes Far infrared carbon fiber Electric heat radiator and shell, described
Shell is " M " type, and Far infrared carbon fiber Electric heat radiator is installed on the inner concave of shell, is arranged on the Far infrared carbon fiber Electric heat radiator
There is one layer of sponge films layer, several protection cushion blocks, the far infrared protection heating are uniformly installed on the sponge films layer
Corium fastener is installed in one end edge of care device, cylinder-shaped magnet, the cylindrical magnetic are installed on the corium fastener
Iron and the matching of magnetic hole.
Further, four angles of the care bed base end face and the both sides of interlude are mounted on fixed feet and universal
Wheel, the fixed feet is hinged by hinge and care bed pedestal, and several screw holes are both provided on the hinge and are pacified by screw
On care bed pedestal, the fixed feet is provided with rubber layer beam, the rubber layer beam on one side close to ground
On be provided with anti-skid bulge.
Further, it is filled with particle diameter in the activated carbon packing in the active carbon particle of 0.5mm-1.5mm, lives
Property charcoal packing inner wall is provided with one layer of semi-permeable membrane, and one layer of filter screen is provided with outside semi-permeable membrane, and the filter screen includes
Cotton filter screen and plastic filtering net, cotton filter screen are located at the outside of plastic filtering net.
Further, the height of the universal wheel is less than the height 2mm-5mm of fixed feet, and universal wheel and fixed feet
Quantity is the same.
Further, the layer of structure of the care bed main body is followed successively by artificial rind, spongy layer and remote red from top to bottom
Outer electric heater layer, bottom are the bed board of metal material.
Further, adjustable shelf is gone back on the care bed stage casing and is connected to drink shelf, and it is cuboid that the meal, which answers frame outer surface,
Structure, inner surface are spherical concave surface, and one layer of protective layer is provided on the spherical shape concave surface, and the protective layer is detachable protection
Layer, drink shelf surface surrounding are with a circle soft rubber circle, the rectangular groove of a circle are provided on the desktop of drink shelf,
Include containing panel and vacant area in the rectangular groove, the surface for containing panel and vacant area is equipped with anti-slip rubber gasket,
It contains panel and is provided with several grooves, the bottom of drink shelf is provided with buckling groove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) overall structure of the invention is simple, only on the ground of the second shaft between care bed pedestal and care bed main body
Side is provided with a pair of fixed holder connection, remaining is stretched by electric hydraulic pump, spring shock absorption engine base and movable spring
Contracting bar connects, and under the premise of ensureing monolithic stability, more comfortable impression, and the structure of care bed endpiece are provided to patient
It is that can be adjusted by the strength of leg, protects the corium fastener on heating care device to be buckled on magnetic hole far infrared, Gu
Both legs are set, the strength of both legs can be tempered, the dynamics taken exercise can be adjusted voluntarily, and can be heated, especially
In winter, the leg of people is easiest to frostbite, necessary for the protection of leg, and design so just can be good at protecting
The fast quick-recovery of leg, and entire care bed main body also has the function of heating, will not feel not covering very thick quilt
It is cold;
(2) cost of the invention is lower compared to for more many intelligent nursing recovery beds, for most of at present
For people, the medical expense of great number has been to be difficult to receive, and the rehabilitation nursing expense in later stage is also that can save just to save, which can
No longer it is the exclusive of large hospital to be provided in any one community or family, more ordinary peoples can be allowed to obtain sick and wounded
Rehabilitation afterwards is provided and is easily serviced for the health of more people.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of orthopedic rehabilitation care device, including care bed pedestal 1 and care bed master
Body 7, the care bed main body 7 includes care bed epimere 2, care bed stage casing 3 and care bed endpiece 4, in the care bed endpiece 4
Between to be provided with rotatable first rotating shaft 705, the care bed endpiece 4 and care bed stage casing 3 hinged by the second shaft 706,
The care bed stage casing 3 and care bed epimere 2 are hinged by third shaft 707, and care bed is divided into three sections, care bed stage casing 3
To be fixed, and care bed epimere 2 and care bed endpiece 4 are rotary, and the rotation of care bed epimere 2 is according to the need of patient
It wants, is sometimes inconvenient to stand up, when just bed board rise is come, such as is at table, and the rotation of care bed endpiece 4 is then
Passive, it needs the strength of people leg to go to rotate, and main function is the strength for tempering people leg, promotes quick recovery;
Pillow type air bag 701 for pillow, the pillow type air bag are installed among 2 bed surface of care bed epimere
701 both sides are additionally provided with protection soft-sided 702, care bed epimere 2 and nursing higher than centre, the surface both sides of the care bed main body 7
The hinged place surface of the bed hinged place in stage casing 3, care bed stage casing 3 and care bed endpiece 4 is mounted on several activated carbon packings
704, the surface of the care bed main body 7 is additionally provided with several groups air hole 703, and air hole 703 is not hollow structure, inner
Face is filled with the spongy layer that thickness is 5mm, and the spongy layer can be replaced, and overlong time, aqueous vapor is avoided excessively to cause bacterium
It grows.The side of the care bed endpiece 4 is hinged with far infrared protection heating care device 5,4 another side of care bed endpiece
It is provided with magnetic hole 401.
As shown in Fig. 2, the far infrared protection heating care device 5 includes Far infrared carbon fiber Electric heat radiator 501 and shell,
The shell is " M types ", and the design for being somebody's turn to do " M " type allows for the structure of human body, and when two legs are laid flat, this shape is just
Can just frame on leg, Far infrared carbon fiber Electric heat radiator 501 is installed on the inner concave of shell, the Far infrared carbon fiber electric heating
It is provided with one layer of sponge films layer 502 on piece 501, several protection cushion blocks are uniformly installed on the sponge films layer 502
503, protection cushion block 503 is then to keep appropriately distance to fix leg and Far infrared carbon fiber Electric heat radiator 501, and red
The shell of outer protection heating care device 5 is plastics hard, only adds protection cushion block 503 in the place with human contact
User could be allowed to feel comfortable, corium fastener 504 is installed in an end edge of the far infrared protection heating care device 5,
The skin raw material of corium fastener 504 is generally ox-hide, and cylinder-shaped magnet 505, the cylinder are equipped on the corium fastener 504
Magnet 505 and magnetic hole 401 match, and the quantity of corium fastener 504 can be 2-3, and magnetic hole 401 is also required to corresponding number
Amount then illustrates far infrared protection heating care device 5 when the cylinder-shaped magnet 505 on corium fastener is anchored in magnetic hole 401
It has been connected with care bed main body 7.
It should be noted that:Infrared carbon fiber Electric heat radiator 501 on Ou Le Switzerland far infrared heat collector using being used
Electric heat radiator, the Electric heat radiator be simulate " the warm earth of the sun " principle, using advanced nano carbon fiber heating plate and special type
Almag plasma spray coating process, is conducted heat in a manner of far infrared radiation, reaches heating purpose.Its electric conversion rate is up to
98% or more, infrared emittance is up to 90% or more;Heat and radiation processes in, far infrared heat energy or absorbed by object, or
It is reflected, almost without loss.It is all very high completely new low-carbon energy-saving heat supply production of a kind of wholesomeness, safety and comfort
Product:
The product is to convert electrical energy into thermal energy, it can send out 6-15 microns of infrared wave after energization, with the side of radiation
Formula by thermal energy conduction to people and object, to reach heating purpose.It does not shine, not rubescent, calm, tasteless, noiseless, room air
Cleaning, comfort level is high, it does not destroy the beneficiating ingredient in air, makes one to feel mouth parched and tongue scorched to solve traditional heating installation
The drawbacks of excessive internal heat.
Compared to other heating products, which has power saving function outstanding:Because electric energy is completely converted into thermal energy, itself is lossless
Consumption, it is more energy saving by 60% or more than other heating products.Environment-friendly function outstanding:Radiation mode is only heated to people and object, is not consumed
Air, therefore overcome due to interior air pollution caused by convection heating, while it is noiseless.Health-care physiotherapeutic function outstanding:Far
Infrared ray is referred to as " light of life " in medical domain, and Ou Le Switzerland far infrared heat collector after powered up, can send out 6-15 microns
Far infrared, 3-5 centimetres of radiation-curable human body gives human body cell oxygen supply, to accelerate blood circulation, promote metabolism after being absorbed
Microcirculation disorder, adjustment and Rosemary Essence Oil are eliminated in function, active cell, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, anti-aging, promote new old generation
The effect of thanking, health-care physiotherapeutic played to human body.Beauty treatment function outstanding:It is and subcutaneous after far infrared is absorbed by the skin
Tissue generates resonance, can kill subcutaneous various bacteriums, dispel small wrinkle, enhance the elasticity of skin.In addition, the properties of product are steady
Fixed, continuous operation property retention in 50000 hours is constant;Humidity, after being placed 500 hours in relative humidity 80-90% environment
Resistance is unchanged, and service life is up to 30 years or more.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the care bed pedestal 1 is equipped with movable spring close to 4 middle of care bed endpiece and stretches
Bar 10, described 10 one end of movable spring telescopic rod are equipped with a pair of of snapping ear 1001, bolt are both provided on the snapping ear 1001
Hole 1002,4 bottom surface of care bed endpiece are also equipped with same a pair of of snapping ear 1001, the snapping of 4 bottom surface of care bed endpiece
Ear 1001 just agrees among a pair of snapping ear 1001 on movable spring telescopic rod 10, the bolt hole of snapping ear 1001
On be equipped with bent bolt 1003, the bent bolt 1003 is equipped with articulated shaft 1004 close to wherein at one end.In bendable
When folding bolt 1003 is adjusted to straight type, bent bolt 1003 can be removed so that movable spring telescopic rod 10 and shield
Tailstock section 4 is managed to separate;It has been then fixed function when bent bolt 1003 is adjusted to bending type.
For movable spring telescopic rod 10 when being connected with care bed endpiece 4, care bed endpiece 4 is fixed, is only existed
When being under pressure can micro- summary compression, pressure is not especially big, does not have too big movement, in movable spring telescopic rod 10
Spring bears pressure between 30-60KG, but when the bent bolt 1003 in bolt hole 1002 is extracted, care bed
Endpiece 4 is not influenced then by movable spring telescopic rod 10, and the purpose designed in this way is when people lies on care bed, will be remote red
Outer protection heating care device 5 is buckled, and leg is fixed, firmly can be lifted or reduce by leg care bed endpiece 4 come
Reach leg exercising, while being also that leg can be made to obtain the effect of faster rehabilitation, the dynamics of exercise then can oneself adjustment.
As shown in Figure 1, solid by a pair of of spring shock absorption engine base 9 between the care bed pedestal 1 and care bed main body stage casing 3
Fixed connection, 9 spring of spring shock absorption engine base bear pressure between 40-80KG, when pressure is less than 40KG, spring shock absorption engine base
9 do not have too big deformation, that is, will not be compressed.When pressure is more than spring shock absorption engine base 9 when 40KG is less than 80KG
The compression for having restorability, when pressure disappearance returns to the original length, it is therefore an objective to mitigate cushion effect, enhancing is comfortable
Degree.The one end on head is provided with manual lifting mechanism with care bed pedestal 1, the manual lifting mechanism includes rising descending branch
It is both provided with several rising-falling tone knotholes on column 103 and lower lifting support 104, the upper lifting support 103 and lower lifting support 104
105, the rising-falling tone knothole 105 on upper lifting support 103 and lower lifting support 104 corresponds, 105 interpolation of rising-falling tone knothole
There is regulation cock, under normal circumstances, manual lifting mechanism is all to be stretched over longest place, just can be by it unless there are special needs
Shorten, then shortens manual lifting mechanism when needing to lie low.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, the care bed pedestal angle of 1 bottom surface four and the both sides of interlude are mounted on fixed feet
101 and universal wheel 102, the fixed feet 101 is hinged by hinge 1013 and care bed pedestal 1, is all provided on the hinge 1013
Be equipped with several screw holes 1014 by screw be mounted on care bed pedestal 1 be taken in do not need mobile device when, it is only necessary to will
Fixed feet 101 is placed on care bed pedestal 1 below, when needing mobile, then fixed feet 101 is broken, fixed feet
101 hingedly inherently have certain frictional force with care bed pedestal, and fixed feet 101 will not be allowed to fall, universal wheel is allowed to land, i.e.,
Can pushing equipment, the fixed feet 102 is provided with rubber layer beam 1011, the rubber layer beam on one side close to ground
Anti-skid bulge 1012 is provided on 1011, the height of the universal wheel 102 is less than the height 2mm-5mm of fixed feet 101, and ten thousand
To wheel 102 as the quantity of fixed feet 101.
The care bed pedestal 1 is additionally provided with one piece with ground inclination into 30 ° of hollow metal close to the one end on head
Plate 6, the hollow metal plate 6 is titanium steel alloy structure, hollow, but internal is honeycomb structure, the pressure bigger that can be born, institute
It states hollow metal plate 6 to be fixedly connected by electric hydraulic pump 8 with care bed epimere 2, gas is also equipped on the hollow metal plate 6
Pump 11, the air pump 11 is connected to pillow type air bag 701 by plastics appendix 12 across care bed epimere 2.
Need specified otherwise is:The telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic pump 8 is using HTM100 heavy type electric push rods, electricity
Liquid push rod is using motor as power source, by double-direction gearpump pressure oil output, the control through oil-way integrated block, until oil cylinder, real
The reciprocating motion of existing piston rod, when Electrohydraulic push rod works, the external force suffered by the piston rod is more than the power output set up or piston to whole
Point motor is still rotating, and the oil pressure in road increases the limit of setting, and overload protection is realized in the rapid and accurate overflow of overflow valve,
Though motor is rotating, but not burns, the length for then only needing to adjust electric pushrod when adjusting the height on care bed head is needed.
Another it should be noted that:The model HAA-8040H of the air pump, the air pump are that lash gas dual-purpose for vacuum
Type can lash the gas of pillow air bag, and without artificially deflating and inflating, regulation and control are very convenient, and the balloon surface
It is provided with one layer of heat preservation layer of cloth, internal layer is air bag special plastic bag, and guarantor lies in the comfort on air bag, and pillow type
Air bag 701 is removably to be fixed on care bed by slide fastener, and the interface of plastics appendix 12 and air bag is spiral interface,
There is the apron of anti-gas-leak in spiral interface, security performance is fine, when needing cleaning, need to only rotate and so remove plastics appendix 12
It is pulled open afterwards by slide fastener and pillow type air bag 701 is taken off into cleaning.
As shown in figure 8, the activated carbon packing 704 in filled with particle diameter 0.5mm-1.5mm activated carbon
Grain 7041,704 inner wall of activated carbon packing is provided with one layer of semi-permeable membrane 7043, and the outside of semi-permeable membrane 7043 is provided with one layer of mistake
Strainer 7042, the filter screen 7042 include cotton filter screen and plastic filtering net, and cotton filter screen is located at plastic filtering net
The effect in outside, active carbon particle is to allow the peculiar smell on care bed to tail off.Because the time that patient lies on a bed is relatively more,
And care bed cannot be frequent cleaning, care bed can effectively be reduced by installing several activated carbon packings 704 by slide fastener
On bacterium and peculiar smell, and activated carbon packing 704 can take off replacement at any time, and the effect of semi-permeable membrane is living in order to prevent
Property charcoal particle 7041 failed by too many pollution rapid deterioration, moreover it is possible to prevent excessive moisture.
It should be added that as shown in figure 9, the layer of structure of the care bed is followed successively by artificial rind from top to bottom
7001, spongy layer 7002 and Far infrared electric heating layer 7003, bottom are the bed board of metal material, and the bed board center of entire bed has far
Infrared electric heater layer 7003, especially when winter, the facility of heating is very important, and temperature appropriate can make patient
Rehabilitation speed is accelerated.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, adjustable shelf is gone back on the care bed stage casing and is connected to drink shelf 301, outside the drink shelf 301
Surface is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and inner surface is spherical concave surface 307, and one layer of protective layer 306, institute are provided on the spherical shape concave surface 307
It is detachable protective layer to state protective layer 306, and 301 surface surrounding of the drink shelf is with a circle soft rubber circle 304, drink shelf
The rectangular groove 303 of a circle is provided on 301 desktop, the rectangular groove 303 is interior including Sheng panel 308 and vacant
Area 302, the surface for containing panel 308 and vacant area 302 are equipped with anti-slip rubber gasket, contain in panel 308 and be provided with several grooves
309, the bottom of drink shelf 301 is provided with buckling groove 305.
Further illustrate, drink shelf 301 is independently of except care bed, when need the when of using only need by
Drink shelf 301 is erected on care bed stage casing 3 so that buckling groove 305 is stuck in protection soft-sided 702, and containing panel 308 can be with
Soup ladle, chopsticks and other articles can be put by placing service plate and bowl, vacant area 302, and anti-slip rubber gasket can then prevent drink shelf
Article on 301 slides.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.