CN111317627A - Medical multifunctional ambulance cot with damping function - Google Patents
Medical multifunctional ambulance cot with damping function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111317627A CN111317627A CN202010133159.6A CN202010133159A CN111317627A CN 111317627 A CN111317627 A CN 111317627A CN 202010133159 A CN202010133159 A CN 202010133159A CN 111317627 A CN111317627 A CN 111317627A
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000006670 Multiple fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床,包括床板机构,所述床板机构的顶端固定安装有气囊机构,所述床板机构的两侧皆安装有延伸机构,所述床板机构的底端两侧皆固定连接有减震机构,且减震机构的底端固定有固定架,所述固定架的底端两侧皆固定连接有固定块,且固定块的内侧铰接有升降机构。本发明设置有减震机构,减震机构使气囊机构能够有效减震,通过空气气囊能够进一步对患者进行减震,通过升降机构能够整体升降床板机构的高度,满足更多的高度需求,同时升降机构能够使床板机构一侧的位置抬高,便于部分需要头部或者腿部抬高的患者使用,通过升降机构再配合延伸机构使用,方便医务人员搬运患者。
The invention discloses a multifunctional ambulance cot with shock absorption function for medical use, comprising a bed board mechanism, an airbag mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the bed board mechanism, extension mechanisms are installed on both sides of the bed board mechanism, and the bed board Both sides of the bottom end of the mechanism are fixedly connected with a shock absorbing mechanism, and the bottom end of the shock absorbing mechanism is fixed with a fixing frame, both sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the inner side of the fixing block is hinged with a lift mechanism. The invention is provided with a shock absorbing mechanism, the shock absorbing mechanism enables the air bag mechanism to effectively absorb shock, the air bag can further shock the patient, and the lifting mechanism can raise the height of the bed plate mechanism as a whole to meet more height requirements, while lifting and lowering The mechanism can raise the position of one side of the bed board mechanism, which is convenient for some patients who need to raise their head or legs. The lifting mechanism and the extension mechanism are used to facilitate the medical staff to carry patients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a medical multifunctional ambulance bed with shock absorption function.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,救护床在医疗救治中起到非常大的作用,救护床是医生用来运输急救病人的床,救护床也可称为急救床、医疗床、护理床等,床身为钢材焊接成型,主要使用场合有各大医院、乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心等。With the development of society, the ambulance bed plays a very important role in medical treatment. The ambulance bed is a bed used by doctors to transport emergency patients. The ambulance bed can also be called emergency bed, medical bed, nursing bed, etc. Welded steel is mainly used in major hospitals, township health centers, community health service centers, etc.
现有专利号:CN201810430892.7公开了一种具有减震功能的急救床,包括支撑板,所述支撑板上表面的中部开设有圆孔,支撑板上表面的中部固定连接有支撑柱,支撑柱的上表面开设有通孔,且通孔与圆孔相连通,支撑柱的左右侧面分别固定连接有减震钢板,支撑板的上方放置有床板,该专利通过设置有第一弹簧和第二弹簧的配合使用,能够对急救床进行首次减震,解决了因急救床减震性能不好导致病人躺上去不舒服和影响病人睡眠的问题,通过设置有减震钢板,能够对急救床进行二次减震,进一步解决了因急救床减震性能不好导致病人躺上去不舒服和影响病人睡眠的问题,有利于病人的恢复,但是上述专利在减震的时候,患者与床板的摩擦力小,难以保持患者身体的固定,部分断骨的患者在移动中需要保持断骨位置固定不动,否则会加重伤势,并且在移动中,部分具有伤势的患者需要头部或者腿部抬高,现有需要额外添加工具垫高伤势处,避免加重伤势,操作不便,此外,难以将患者搬运到手术床上去,增加了医务人员的体力劳动,因此亟需一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床来解决上述问题。Existing Patent No.: CN201810430892.7 discloses an emergency bed with a shock absorption function, comprising a support plate, a circular hole is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate, and a support column is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support plate, supporting The upper surface of the column is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is connected with the circular hole. The left and right sides of the support column are respectively fixed with shock-absorbing steel plates, and a bed plate is placed above the support plate. The combination of springs can shock the emergency bed for the first time, which solves the problem that the patient is uncomfortable lying down and affects the sleep of the patient due to the poor shock absorption performance of the emergency bed. The secondary shock absorption further solves the problem that the patient is uncomfortable lying on and affects the patient's sleep due to the poor shock absorption performance of the emergency bed, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient. However, when the above patent is used for shock absorption, the friction between the patient and the bed is small , It is difficult to keep the patient's body fixed. Some patients with broken bones need to keep the position of the broken bone fixed during the movement, otherwise the injury will be aggravated, and during the movement, some patients with injuries need to raise their head or legs. It is necessary to add additional tools to elevate the injured area to avoid aggravating the injury and inconvenient operation. In addition, it is difficult to transport the patient to the operating bed, which increases the physical labor of medical personnel. Therefore, a multi-functional medical device with shock absorption function is urgently needed. ambulance cots to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的难以固定住断骨的位置、难以垫高伤势处和难以搬运患者的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional ambulance cot with shock absorption function for medical use, so as to solve the problems of difficult to fix the position of the broken bone, difficult to raise the injured area and difficult to transport the patient proposed in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床,包括床板机构,所述床板机构的顶端固定安装有气囊机构,所述床板机构的两侧皆安装有延伸机构,所述床板机构的底端两侧皆固定连接有减震机构,且减震机构的底端固定有固定架,所述固定架的底端两侧皆固定连接有固定块,且固定块的内侧铰接有升降机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional ambulance cot with shock absorption function for medical use, comprising a bed plate mechanism, an airbag mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the bed plate mechanism, and both sides of the bed plate mechanism are An extension mechanism is installed, and both sides of the bottom end of the bed plate mechanism are fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing mechanism, and the bottom end of the shock-absorbing mechanism is fixed with a fixing frame, and both sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with a fixing block, And the inner side of the fixing block is hinged with a lifting mechanism.
优选的,所述床板机构包括救护床体、卡扣、卡块、绑带、扭力弹簧和连接轴,所述救护床体的左侧表面固定有卡块,所述救护床体的右侧表面固定有卡扣,且卡扣的左侧固定连接有绑带,所述绑带的内侧连接有连接轴,且连接轴的正反两端通过扭力弹簧安装在救护床体的内壁上。Preferably, the bed board mechanism includes an ambulance bed body, a buckle, a clamping block, a strap, a torsion spring and a connecting shaft, a clamping block is fixed on the left side surface of the ambulance bed body, and a right side surface of the ambulance bed body is fixed. The buckle is fixed, and the left side of the buckle is fixedly connected with a strap, the inner side of the strap is connected with a connecting shaft, and the positive and negative ends of the connecting shaft are installed on the inner wall of the ambulance bed through torsion springs.
优选的,所述气囊机构包括空气气囊、第一连接管、流量调节器、第二连接管、出气管、充气泵、分隔条和第一开关,所述空气气囊的左侧与第一连接管的右侧相连通,且第一连接管的表面套接有流量调节器,所述第一连接管的左侧固定连接有第二连接管,且第二连接管的底端与充气泵的输出端固定连接,所述充气泵的左侧安装有出气管,所述空气气囊的内部固定有分隔条,所述救护床体的表面固定安装有第一开关。Preferably, the air bag mechanism comprises an air bag, a first connecting pipe, a flow regulator, a second connecting pipe, an air outlet pipe, an inflator, a dividing bar and a first switch, and the left side of the air bag is connected to the first connecting pipe The right side of the first connecting pipe is connected to the right side, and the surface of the first connecting pipe is sleeved with a flow regulator, the left side of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the output of the air pump. The left side of the inflatable pump is installed with an air outlet pipe, the interior of the air bag is fixed with a dividing strip, and the surface of the ambulance bed body is fixedly installed with a first switch.
优选的,所述分隔条设置有三组,所述第一连接管设置有四组,且第一连接管的位置与分隔条的位置对应分布。Preferably, the partition bars are provided with three groups, the first connecting pipes are provided with four groups, and the positions of the first connecting pipes are distributed correspondingly to the positions of the partition bars.
优选的,所述减震机构包括第一伸缩杆、第一磁铁、第一弹簧、第二磁铁、第二伸缩杆和减震气囊,所述第一伸缩杆的顶端固定在救护床体的底端,且救护床体的底端两侧皆固定有第二磁铁,所述第二磁铁的下方设置有第一磁铁,且第一磁铁固定在固定架的表面,所述救护床体的底端靠近第一磁铁的位置处固定有第二伸缩杆,且第二伸缩杆的表面套接有第一弹簧,所述救护床体的底端中心位置处固定有减震气囊。Preferably, the shock absorption mechanism includes a first telescopic rod, a first magnet, a first spring, a second magnet, a second telescopic rod and a shock-absorbing airbag, and the top of the first telescopic rod is fixed on the bottom of the ambulance bed. A second magnet is fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the ambulance bed, a first magnet is arranged below the second magnet, and the first magnet is fixed on the surface of the fixing frame, and the bottom end of the ambulance bed is A second telescopic rod is fixed at a position close to the first magnet, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the second telescopic rod, and a shock-absorbing airbag is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the ambulance bed.
优选的,所述第一磁铁和第二磁铁皆设置有两组,所述第一磁铁与第二磁铁的磁性相同。Preferably, there are two sets of the first magnet and the second magnet, and the first magnet and the second magnet have the same magnetic properties.
优选的,所述升降机构包括第一连接杆、第一螺杆、第二连接杆、皮带机构、第三连接杆、第二螺杆、电机、蓄电池和第二开关,所述第一连接杆的内部插设有第一螺杆,且第一螺杆的底端通过轴承座安装在第二连接杆的内壁上,所述第一连接杆的表面套接有第二连接杆,所述第一螺杆的底端表面通过皮带机构连接有第二螺杆,且第二螺杆的底端与电机的输出端固定连接,所述电机的底端设置有蓄电池,所述第一连接杆设置有两组,且第一连接杆右侧一组的表面安装有第二开关,所述第二连接杆的内侧之间固定连接有第三连接杆。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a first screw rod, a second connecting rod, a belt mechanism, a third connecting rod, a second screw rod, a motor, a battery and a second switch. A first screw rod is inserted, and the bottom end of the first screw rod is mounted on the inner wall of the second connecting rod through the bearing seat, the surface of the first connecting rod is sleeved with the second connecting rod, and the bottom of the first screw rod is mounted on the inner wall of the second connecting rod. The end surface is connected with a second screw rod through a belt mechanism, and the bottom end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the bottom end of the motor is provided with a battery, the first connecting rod is provided with two groups, and the first A second switch is mounted on the surface of a group on the right side of the connecting rod, and a third connecting rod is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the second connecting rod.
优选的,所述第一连接杆的内部开设有圆柱形凹槽,且凹槽的内壁设置有与第一螺杆表面外螺纹相配合使用的内螺纹。Preferably, a cylindrical groove is formed inside the first connecting rod, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with an inner thread which is used in cooperation with the outer thread on the surface of the first screw rod.
优选的,所述延伸机构包括第一连接块、第二弹簧、第二连接块、限位杆和延伸板,所述救护床体的两侧固定连接有第二连接块,且第二连接块的内部插设有限位杆,所述限位杆的表面套接有第二弹簧,所述限位杆的顶端固定有第一连接块,所述救护床体的两侧内部插设有延伸板。Preferably, the extension mechanism includes a first connection block, a second spring, a second connection block, a limit rod and an extension plate, and a second connection block is fixedly connected to both sides of the ambulance bed, and the second connection block There is a limit rod inserted inside the limit rod, the surface of the limit rod is sleeved with a second spring, the top of the limit rod is fixed with a first connecting block, and extension plates are inserted inside the two sides of the ambulance bed. .
优选的,所述延伸板设置有两组,且延伸板的横切面为倾斜结构,所述救护床体的两侧内部开设有倾斜的滑槽,且滑槽的内部插设有延伸板,所述延伸板与救护床体组成滑动式结构。Preferably, the extension board is provided with two groups, and the cross-section of the extension board is an inclined structure, two sides of the ambulance bed are provided with inclined chute, and the extension board is inserted in the chute, so The extension board and the ambulance bed body form a sliding structure.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床设置有减震机构,减震机构使气囊机构能够有效减震,避免患者身体产生晃动,同时通过充气泵给空气气囊充气,使空气气囊膨胀能够进一步对患者进行减震,避免身体产生晃动,当运输部分断骨的患者时,在移动中根据患者断骨的位置将其他位置处的空气气囊内部气放掉,其他位置与救护床体的摩擦力较大,再通过绑带绑缚使患者其他位置能够有效固定,断骨位置处通过空气气囊进一步减震,并配合绑带使用使患者断骨位置能够固定,上述操作能够避免患者断骨位置产生晃动,防止伤势加重,通过升降机构能够整体升降床板机构的高度,满足更多的高度需求,同时升降机构能够使床板机构一侧的位置抬高,便于部分需要头部或者腿部抬高的患者使用,操作简单快捷,此外通过升降机构提高床板机构的整体高度,再配合延伸机构使用,延伸板的另一侧能够架在手术床上,方便医务人员搬运患者,减小医务人员的体力劳动。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the multifunctional ambulance bed with shock absorption function for medical use is provided with a shock absorption mechanism, and the shock absorption mechanism enables the airbag mechanism to effectively shock absorption, avoids the patient's body from shaking, and at the same time. The air bag is inflated by an air pump, and the expansion of the air bag can further shock the patient and prevent the body from shaking. When transporting a patient with a partially broken bone, the air bag at other positions is moved according to the position of the patient's broken bone. The internal air is released, and the friction between other positions and the ambulance bed body is relatively large, and then the other positions of the patient can be effectively fixed by binding with straps. The bone position can be fixed, the above operation can avoid the shaking of the broken bone position of the patient and prevent the injury from aggravating. The height of the bed plate mechanism can be raised and lowered as a whole through the lifting mechanism to meet more height requirements. It is high, which is convenient for some patients who need to raise the head or legs. The operation is simple and fast. In addition, the overall height of the bed plate mechanism is increased through the lifting mechanism, and then used with the extension mechanism. The other side of the extension plate can be placed on the operating bed, which is convenient Medical staff carry patients, reducing the physical labor of medical staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构正视剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure front sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1中B处结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图1中C处结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明的结构正视示意图;5 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
图6为本发明的结构侧视示意图;6 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明的结构俯视示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
图中:1、床板机构;11、救护床体;12、卡扣;13、卡块;14、绑带;15、扭力弹簧;16、连接轴;2、气囊机构;21、空气气囊;22、第一连接管;23、流量调节器;24、第二连接管;25、出气管;26、充气泵;27、分隔条;28、第一开关;3、减震机构;31、第一伸缩杆;32、第一磁铁;33、第一弹簧;34、第二磁铁;35、第二伸缩杆;36、减震气囊;4、固定架;5、固定块;6、升降机构;61、第一连接杆;62、第一螺杆;63、第二连接杆;64、皮带机构;65、第三连接杆;66、第二螺杆;67、电机;68、蓄电池;69、第二开关;7、延伸机构;71、第一连接块;72、第二弹簧;73、第二连接块;74、限位杆;75、延伸板。In the figure: 1. Bed board mechanism; 11. Ambulance bed body; 12. Buckle; 13. Block; 14. Strap; 15. Torsion spring; 16. Connecting shaft; 2. Airbag mechanism; 21. Air bag; 22 , the first connecting pipe; 23, the flow regulator; 24, the second connecting pipe; 25, the air outlet; 26, the air pump; 27, the dividing strip; 28, the first switch; Telescopic rod; 32, the first magnet; 33, the first spring; 34, the second magnet; 35, the second telescopic rod; 36, the shock-absorbing air bag; 4, the fixing frame; 62, the first screw; 63, the second connecting rod; 64, the belt mechanism; 65, the third connecting rod; 66, the second screw; 67, the motor; 68, the battery; 69, the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7,本发明提供的一种实施例1:一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床,包括床板机构1,床板机构1的顶端固定安装有气囊机构2,床板机构1包括救护床体11、卡扣12、卡块13、绑带14、扭力弹簧15和连接轴16,救护床体11的左侧表面固定有卡块13,救护床体11的右侧表面固定有卡扣12,且卡扣12的左侧固定连接有绑带14,绑带14的内侧连接有连接轴16,且连接轴16的正反两端通过扭力弹簧15安装在救护床体11的内壁上,气囊机构2包括空气气囊21、第一连接管22、流量调节器23、第二连接管24、出气管25、充气泵26、分隔条27和第一开关28,空气气囊21的左侧与第一连接管22的右侧相连通,且第一连接管22的表面套接有流量调节器23。1-7, an
第一连接管22的左侧固定连接有第二连接管24,且第二连接管24的底端与充气泵26的输出端固定连接,充气泵26的左侧安装有出气管25,空气气囊21的内部固定有分隔条27,分隔条27设置有三组,第一连接管22设置有四组,且第一连接管22的位置与分隔条27的位置对应分布,分隔条27将空气气囊21分隔为四个区域,一一对应人体的头部、背部、臀部和腿部,方便空气气囊21针对断骨患者不同位置的伤势使用,救护床体11的表面固定安装有第一开关28。The left side of the first connecting
床板机构1的两侧皆安装有延伸机构7,延伸机构7包括第一连接块71、第二弹簧72、第二连接块73、限位杆74和延伸板75,救护床体11的两侧固定连接有第二连接块73,且第二连接块73的内部插设有限位杆74,限位杆74的表面套接有第二弹簧72,限位杆74的顶端固定有第一连接块71,救护床体11的两侧内部插设有延伸板75,延伸板75设置有两组,且延伸板75的横切面为倾斜结构,延伸板75起到承重的作用,使床板机构1的两侧都能够搬运患者,降低医务人员的体力消耗,救护床体11的两侧内部开设有倾斜的滑槽,且滑槽的内部插设有延伸板75,滑槽便于延伸板75收缩,不影响救护床体11使用,延伸板75与救护床体11组成滑动式结构,床板机构1的底端两侧皆固定连接有减震机构3。An
减震机构3包括第一伸缩杆31、第一磁铁32、第一弹簧33、第二磁铁34、第二伸缩杆35和减震气囊36,第一伸缩杆31的顶端固定在救护床体11的底端,且救护床体11的底端两侧皆固定有第二磁铁34,第二磁铁34的下方设置有第一磁铁32,第一磁铁32和第二磁铁34皆设置有两组,第一磁铁32与第二磁铁34的磁性相同,救护床体11受到震动时,第一磁铁32与第二磁铁34之间的距离减小,两者之间的排斥力增加,能够有效缓冲救护床体11受到的震动,第一磁铁32固定在固定架4的表面,救护床体11的底端靠近第一磁铁32的位置处固定有第二伸缩杆35,且第二伸缩杆35的表面套接有第一弹簧33,救护床体11的底端中心位置处固定有减震气囊36,减震机构3的底端固定有固定架4,固定架4的底端两侧皆固定连接有固定块5,且固定块5的内侧铰接有升降机构6。The damping
升降机构6包括第一连接杆61、第一螺杆62、第二连接杆63、皮带机构64、第三连接杆65、第二螺杆66、电机67、蓄电池68和第二开关69,第一连接杆61的内部插设有第一螺杆62,第一连接杆61的内部开设有圆柱形凹槽,且凹槽的内壁设置有与第一螺杆62表面外螺纹相配合使用的内螺纹,第一螺杆62转动使第一连接杆61能够升降,从而便于救护床体11升降,能够快速调节救护床体11的高度,满足用户使用,第一螺杆62的底端通过轴承座安装在第二连接杆63的内壁上,第一连接杆61的表面套接有第二连接杆63,第一螺杆62的底端表面通过皮带机构64连接有第二螺杆66,且第二螺杆66的底端与电机67的输出端固定连接,电机67的底端设置有蓄电池68,第一连接杆61设置有两组,且第一连接杆61右侧一组的表面安装有第二开关69,第二连接杆63的内侧之间固定连接有第三连接杆65。The
实施例2:一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床,包括床板机构1,床板机构1的顶端固定安装有气囊机构2,床板机构1包括救护床体11、卡扣12、卡块13、绑带14、扭力弹簧15和连接轴16,救护床体11的左侧表面固定有卡块13,卡块13为“L”形,方便卡扣12卡住,救护床体11的右侧表面固定有卡扣12,且卡扣12的左侧固定连接有绑带14,绑带14的宽度较宽,为现有技术,绑带14的内侧连接有连接轴16,且连接轴16的正反两端通过扭力弹簧15安装在救护床体11的内壁上,扭力弹簧15的弹力使绑带14收缩在救护床体11内部,不影响救护床体11使用,气囊机构2包括空气气囊21、第一连接管22、流量调节器23、第二连接管24、出气管25、充气泵26、分隔条27和第一开关28,空气气囊21的左侧与第一连接管22的右侧相连通,第一连接管22安装在空气气囊21对应区域的中间位置处,方便空气气囊21快速充气放气,第一连接管22的表面套接有流量调节器23,流量调节器23能够控制第一连接管22内气体的流量,同时也能够挤压关闭第一连接管22,使对应位置处的空气气囊21充气或者放气,实现部分区域充气使用。Embodiment 2: A multifunctional ambulance bed with shock absorption function for medical use, comprising a
第一连接管22的左侧固定连接有第二连接管24,且第二连接管24的底端与充气泵26的输出端固定连接,充气泵26的左侧安装有出气管25,出气管25方便进气或者排气,空气气囊21的内部固定有分隔条27,分隔条27设置有三组,第一连接管22设置有四组,且第一连接管22的位置与分隔条27的位置对应分布,分隔条27将空气气囊21分隔为四个区域,一一对应人体的头部、背部、臀部和腿部,方便空气气囊21针对断骨患者不同位置的伤势使用,救护床体11的表面固定安装有第一开关28,第一开关28控制充气泵26工作。The left side of the first connecting
床板机构1的两侧皆安装有延伸机构7,延伸机构7包括第一连接块71、第二弹簧72、第二连接块73、限位杆74和延伸板75,救护床体11的两侧固定连接有第二连接块73,且第二连接块73的内部插设有限位杆74,限位杆74向上移动不会卡住延伸板75,方便延伸板75抽出,限位杆74向下移动会卡住延伸板75,方便延伸板75收缩,不影响救护床体11使用,限位杆74的表面套接有第二弹簧72,限位杆74的顶端固定有第一连接块71,救护床体11的两侧内部插设有延伸板75,延伸板75设置有两组,且延伸板75的横切面为倾斜结构,延伸板75起到承重的作用,使床板机构1的两侧都能够搬运患者,降低医务人员的体力消耗,救护床体11的两侧内部开设有倾斜的滑槽,且滑槽的内部插设有延伸板75,滑槽便于延伸板75收缩,不影响救护床体11使用,延伸板75与救护床体11组成滑动式结构,床板机构1的底端两侧皆固定连接有减震机构3。An
减震机构3包括第一伸缩杆31、第一磁铁32、第一弹簧33、第二磁铁34、第二伸缩杆35和减震气囊36,第一伸缩杆31的顶端固定在救护床体11的底端,且救护床体11的底端两侧皆固定有第二磁铁34,第二磁铁34的下方设置有第一磁铁32,第一磁铁32和第二磁铁34皆设置有两组,第一磁铁32与第二磁铁34的磁性相同,救护床体11受到震动时,第一磁铁32与第二磁铁34之间的距离减小,两者之间的排斥力增加,能够有效缓冲救护床体11受到的震动,第一磁铁32固定在固定架4的表面,救护床体11的底端靠近第一磁铁32的位置处固定有第二伸缩杆35,且第二伸缩杆35的表面套接有第一弹簧33,第二伸缩杆35能够伸缩为现有结构,避免救护床体11受到震动而歪斜,救护床体11的底端中心位置处固定有减震气囊36,减震气囊36起到进一步缓冲的作用,减震机构3的底端固定有固定架4,固定架4的底端两侧皆固定连接有固定块5,且固定块5的内侧铰接有升降机构6,升降机构6使救护床体11的一侧能够抬高或降低,满足特殊患者使用。The damping
升降机构6包括第一连接杆61、第一螺杆62、第二连接杆63、皮带机构64、第三连接杆65、第二螺杆66、电机67、蓄电池68和第二开关69,第一连接杆61的内部插设有第一螺杆62,第一连接杆61的内部开设有圆柱形凹槽,且凹槽的内壁设置有与第一螺杆62表面外螺纹相配合使用的内螺纹,第一螺杆62转动使第一连接杆61能够升降,从而便于救护床体11升降,能够快速调节救护床体11的高度,满足用户使用,第一螺杆62的底端通过轴承座安装在第二连接杆63的内壁上,第一连接杆61的表面套接有第二连接杆63,第一螺杆62的底端表面通过皮带机构64连接有第二螺杆66,皮带机构64由皮带和皮带轮组成,第二螺杆66的底端与电机67的输出端固定连接,电机67的底端设置有蓄电池68,蓄电池68给电机67和充气泵26供电,电机67和蓄电池68的体积小,重量小,尽可能的减小装置重量,便于使用,第一连接杆61设置有两组,且第一连接杆61右侧一组的表面安装有第二开关69,第二开关69控制对应位置处的电机67工作,第二连接杆63的内侧之间固定连接有第三连接杆65,第三连接杆65对皮带机构64进行防护,同时增加装置整体的稳定性。The
工作原理:在该装置进行工作时,需要调节床板机构1的高度时,操作两组第二开关69通过蓄电池68供电使电机67工作,电机67通过传动轴带动第二螺杆66转动,再通过皮带机构64的连接使第一螺杆62转动,第一螺杆62和第二螺杆66同时转动使第一连接杆61的高度升高从而使床板机构1的高度升高,通过两组升降机构6能够整体升降床板机构1的高度,满足床板机构1更多的高度需求,同时操作一组第二开关69能够使床板机构1一侧的位置抬高,便于部分需要头部或者腿部抬高的患者使用,操作简单快捷。Working principle: When the device is working, when the height of the
当运输患者时,减震机构3使气囊机构2能够有效减震,避免患者身体产生晃动,操作第一开关28使蓄电池68给充气泵26供电,充气泵26工作通过出气管25给空气气囊21内部充气,空气气囊21膨胀进一步给患者减震,避免患者晃动加重伤势,当运输部分断骨的患者时,如图7,在移动中根据患者断骨的位置打开其他位置处的流量调节器23,流量调节器23方便将空气气囊21内部的气放掉,加大患者与救护床体11的摩擦力,然后将卡扣12抽出,卡扣12卡在卡块13的内部使绑带14绑缚住患者,使患者其他位置能够固定,断骨位置处通过空气气囊21进一步减震,并配合绑带14使用使患者断骨位置能够固定,上述操作能够避免患者断骨位置产生晃动,防止伤势加重,如图4,移动到手术床时,取下卡扣12,在扭力弹簧15的弹力下绑带14被拉回扭力弹簧15表面,卡扣12被阻隔在救护床体11表面并固定。When transporting the patient, the
需要搬运患者到手术床上时,通过升降机构6提高床板机构1的整体高度,如图1和图3,向上拉动第一连接块71,第一连接块71使第二弹簧72被拉伸限位杆74从延伸板75的内部抽出,延伸板75能够从救护床体11内部抽出,延伸板75远离救护床体11的一侧可以搭在手术床的表面,患者搬运时延伸板75能够承载一定的重量,方便医务人员搬运患者,减小医务人员的体力劳动。When the patient needs to be transported to the operating bed, the overall height of the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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| CN113476222A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-08 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | Shock-absorbing stretcher for medical critical patients |
| CN115414202A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-02 | 南昌大学 | Automatic pressurization system of medical bed body convenient to remove |
| CN113616450B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-02-28 | 重庆霸腾医疗器械有限公司 | Supporting device for treating peripheral neuropathy of foot of diabetes |
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| CN112386405A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 周建勋 | Assembly mechanism of trauma treatment vehicle |
| CN113476222A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-08 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | Shock-absorbing stretcher for medical critical patients |
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