CN111317627A - Medical multifunctional ambulance cot with damping function - Google Patents

Medical multifunctional ambulance cot with damping function Download PDF

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CN111317627A
CN111317627A CN202010133159.6A CN202010133159A CN111317627A CN 111317627 A CN111317627 A CN 111317627A CN 202010133159 A CN202010133159 A CN 202010133159A CN 111317627 A CN111317627 A CN 111317627A
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ambulance
fixed
magnet
bed
ambulance cot
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CN111317627B (en
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张小辉
李宁
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/02Stretchers with wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床,包括床板机构,所述床板机构的顶端固定安装有气囊机构,所述床板机构的两侧皆安装有延伸机构,所述床板机构的底端两侧皆固定连接有减震机构,且减震机构的底端固定有固定架,所述固定架的底端两侧皆固定连接有固定块,且固定块的内侧铰接有升降机构。本发明设置有减震机构,减震机构使气囊机构能够有效减震,通过空气气囊能够进一步对患者进行减震,通过升降机构能够整体升降床板机构的高度,满足更多的高度需求,同时升降机构能够使床板机构一侧的位置抬高,便于部分需要头部或者腿部抬高的患者使用,通过升降机构再配合延伸机构使用,方便医务人员搬运患者。

Figure 202010133159

The invention discloses a multifunctional ambulance cot with shock absorption function for medical use, comprising a bed board mechanism, an airbag mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the bed board mechanism, extension mechanisms are installed on both sides of the bed board mechanism, and the bed board Both sides of the bottom end of the mechanism are fixedly connected with a shock absorbing mechanism, and the bottom end of the shock absorbing mechanism is fixed with a fixing frame, both sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the inner side of the fixing block is hinged with a lift mechanism. The invention is provided with a shock absorbing mechanism, the shock absorbing mechanism enables the air bag mechanism to effectively absorb shock, the air bag can further shock the patient, and the lifting mechanism can raise the height of the bed plate mechanism as a whole to meet more height requirements, while lifting and lowering The mechanism can raise the position of one side of the bed board mechanism, which is convenient for some patients who need to raise their head or legs. The lifting mechanism and the extension mechanism are used to facilitate the medical staff to carry patients.

Figure 202010133159

Description

一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床A medical multifunctional ambulance bed with shock absorption function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a medical multifunctional ambulance bed with shock absorption function.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,救护床在医疗救治中起到非常大的作用,救护床是医生用来运输急救病人的床,救护床也可称为急救床、医疗床、护理床等,床身为钢材焊接成型,主要使用场合有各大医院、乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心等。With the development of society, the ambulance bed plays a very important role in medical treatment. The ambulance bed is a bed used by doctors to transport emergency patients. The ambulance bed can also be called emergency bed, medical bed, nursing bed, etc. Welded steel is mainly used in major hospitals, township health centers, community health service centers, etc.

现有专利号:CN201810430892.7公开了一种具有减震功能的急救床,包括支撑板,所述支撑板上表面的中部开设有圆孔,支撑板上表面的中部固定连接有支撑柱,支撑柱的上表面开设有通孔,且通孔与圆孔相连通,支撑柱的左右侧面分别固定连接有减震钢板,支撑板的上方放置有床板,该专利通过设置有第一弹簧和第二弹簧的配合使用,能够对急救床进行首次减震,解决了因急救床减震性能不好导致病人躺上去不舒服和影响病人睡眠的问题,通过设置有减震钢板,能够对急救床进行二次减震,进一步解决了因急救床减震性能不好导致病人躺上去不舒服和影响病人睡眠的问题,有利于病人的恢复,但是上述专利在减震的时候,患者与床板的摩擦力小,难以保持患者身体的固定,部分断骨的患者在移动中需要保持断骨位置固定不动,否则会加重伤势,并且在移动中,部分具有伤势的患者需要头部或者腿部抬高,现有需要额外添加工具垫高伤势处,避免加重伤势,操作不便,此外,难以将患者搬运到手术床上去,增加了医务人员的体力劳动,因此亟需一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床来解决上述问题。Existing Patent No.: CN201810430892.7 discloses an emergency bed with a shock absorption function, comprising a support plate, a circular hole is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate, and a support column is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support plate, supporting The upper surface of the column is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is connected with the circular hole. The left and right sides of the support column are respectively fixed with shock-absorbing steel plates, and a bed plate is placed above the support plate. The combination of springs can shock the emergency bed for the first time, which solves the problem that the patient is uncomfortable lying down and affects the sleep of the patient due to the poor shock absorption performance of the emergency bed. The secondary shock absorption further solves the problem that the patient is uncomfortable lying on and affects the patient's sleep due to the poor shock absorption performance of the emergency bed, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient. However, when the above patent is used for shock absorption, the friction between the patient and the bed is small , It is difficult to keep the patient's body fixed. Some patients with broken bones need to keep the position of the broken bone fixed during the movement, otherwise the injury will be aggravated, and during the movement, some patients with injuries need to raise their head or legs. It is necessary to add additional tools to elevate the injured area to avoid aggravating the injury and inconvenient operation. In addition, it is difficult to transport the patient to the operating bed, which increases the physical labor of medical personnel. Therefore, a multi-functional medical device with shock absorption function is urgently needed. ambulance cots to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的难以固定住断骨的位置、难以垫高伤势处和难以搬运患者的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional ambulance cot with shock absorption function for medical use, so as to solve the problems of difficult to fix the position of the broken bone, difficult to raise the injured area and difficult to transport the patient proposed in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床,包括床板机构,所述床板机构的顶端固定安装有气囊机构,所述床板机构的两侧皆安装有延伸机构,所述床板机构的底端两侧皆固定连接有减震机构,且减震机构的底端固定有固定架,所述固定架的底端两侧皆固定连接有固定块,且固定块的内侧铰接有升降机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional ambulance cot with shock absorption function for medical use, comprising a bed plate mechanism, an airbag mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the bed plate mechanism, and both sides of the bed plate mechanism are An extension mechanism is installed, and both sides of the bottom end of the bed plate mechanism are fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing mechanism, and the bottom end of the shock-absorbing mechanism is fixed with a fixing frame, and both sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with a fixing block, And the inner side of the fixing block is hinged with a lifting mechanism.

优选的,所述床板机构包括救护床体、卡扣、卡块、绑带、扭力弹簧和连接轴,所述救护床体的左侧表面固定有卡块,所述救护床体的右侧表面固定有卡扣,且卡扣的左侧固定连接有绑带,所述绑带的内侧连接有连接轴,且连接轴的正反两端通过扭力弹簧安装在救护床体的内壁上。Preferably, the bed board mechanism includes an ambulance bed body, a buckle, a clamping block, a strap, a torsion spring and a connecting shaft, a clamping block is fixed on the left side surface of the ambulance bed body, and a right side surface of the ambulance bed body is fixed. The buckle is fixed, and the left side of the buckle is fixedly connected with a strap, the inner side of the strap is connected with a connecting shaft, and the positive and negative ends of the connecting shaft are installed on the inner wall of the ambulance bed through torsion springs.

优选的,所述气囊机构包括空气气囊、第一连接管、流量调节器、第二连接管、出气管、充气泵、分隔条和第一开关,所述空气气囊的左侧与第一连接管的右侧相连通,且第一连接管的表面套接有流量调节器,所述第一连接管的左侧固定连接有第二连接管,且第二连接管的底端与充气泵的输出端固定连接,所述充气泵的左侧安装有出气管,所述空气气囊的内部固定有分隔条,所述救护床体的表面固定安装有第一开关。Preferably, the air bag mechanism comprises an air bag, a first connecting pipe, a flow regulator, a second connecting pipe, an air outlet pipe, an inflator, a dividing bar and a first switch, and the left side of the air bag is connected to the first connecting pipe The right side of the first connecting pipe is connected to the right side, and the surface of the first connecting pipe is sleeved with a flow regulator, the left side of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the output of the air pump. The left side of the inflatable pump is installed with an air outlet pipe, the interior of the air bag is fixed with a dividing strip, and the surface of the ambulance bed body is fixedly installed with a first switch.

优选的,所述分隔条设置有三组,所述第一连接管设置有四组,且第一连接管的位置与分隔条的位置对应分布。Preferably, the partition bars are provided with three groups, the first connecting pipes are provided with four groups, and the positions of the first connecting pipes are distributed correspondingly to the positions of the partition bars.

优选的,所述减震机构包括第一伸缩杆、第一磁铁、第一弹簧、第二磁铁、第二伸缩杆和减震气囊,所述第一伸缩杆的顶端固定在救护床体的底端,且救护床体的底端两侧皆固定有第二磁铁,所述第二磁铁的下方设置有第一磁铁,且第一磁铁固定在固定架的表面,所述救护床体的底端靠近第一磁铁的位置处固定有第二伸缩杆,且第二伸缩杆的表面套接有第一弹簧,所述救护床体的底端中心位置处固定有减震气囊。Preferably, the shock absorption mechanism includes a first telescopic rod, a first magnet, a first spring, a second magnet, a second telescopic rod and a shock-absorbing airbag, and the top of the first telescopic rod is fixed on the bottom of the ambulance bed. A second magnet is fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the ambulance bed, a first magnet is arranged below the second magnet, and the first magnet is fixed on the surface of the fixing frame, and the bottom end of the ambulance bed is A second telescopic rod is fixed at a position close to the first magnet, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the second telescopic rod, and a shock-absorbing airbag is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the ambulance bed.

优选的,所述第一磁铁和第二磁铁皆设置有两组,所述第一磁铁与第二磁铁的磁性相同。Preferably, there are two sets of the first magnet and the second magnet, and the first magnet and the second magnet have the same magnetic properties.

优选的,所述升降机构包括第一连接杆、第一螺杆、第二连接杆、皮带机构、第三连接杆、第二螺杆、电机、蓄电池和第二开关,所述第一连接杆的内部插设有第一螺杆,且第一螺杆的底端通过轴承座安装在第二连接杆的内壁上,所述第一连接杆的表面套接有第二连接杆,所述第一螺杆的底端表面通过皮带机构连接有第二螺杆,且第二螺杆的底端与电机的输出端固定连接,所述电机的底端设置有蓄电池,所述第一连接杆设置有两组,且第一连接杆右侧一组的表面安装有第二开关,所述第二连接杆的内侧之间固定连接有第三连接杆。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a first screw rod, a second connecting rod, a belt mechanism, a third connecting rod, a second screw rod, a motor, a battery and a second switch. A first screw rod is inserted, and the bottom end of the first screw rod is mounted on the inner wall of the second connecting rod through the bearing seat, the surface of the first connecting rod is sleeved with the second connecting rod, and the bottom of the first screw rod is mounted on the inner wall of the second connecting rod. The end surface is connected with a second screw rod through a belt mechanism, and the bottom end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the bottom end of the motor is provided with a battery, the first connecting rod is provided with two groups, and the first A second switch is mounted on the surface of a group on the right side of the connecting rod, and a third connecting rod is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the second connecting rod.

优选的,所述第一连接杆的内部开设有圆柱形凹槽,且凹槽的内壁设置有与第一螺杆表面外螺纹相配合使用的内螺纹。Preferably, a cylindrical groove is formed inside the first connecting rod, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with an inner thread which is used in cooperation with the outer thread on the surface of the first screw rod.

优选的,所述延伸机构包括第一连接块、第二弹簧、第二连接块、限位杆和延伸板,所述救护床体的两侧固定连接有第二连接块,且第二连接块的内部插设有限位杆,所述限位杆的表面套接有第二弹簧,所述限位杆的顶端固定有第一连接块,所述救护床体的两侧内部插设有延伸板。Preferably, the extension mechanism includes a first connection block, a second spring, a second connection block, a limit rod and an extension plate, and a second connection block is fixedly connected to both sides of the ambulance bed, and the second connection block There is a limit rod inserted inside the limit rod, the surface of the limit rod is sleeved with a second spring, the top of the limit rod is fixed with a first connecting block, and extension plates are inserted inside the two sides of the ambulance bed. .

优选的,所述延伸板设置有两组,且延伸板的横切面为倾斜结构,所述救护床体的两侧内部开设有倾斜的滑槽,且滑槽的内部插设有延伸板,所述延伸板与救护床体组成滑动式结构。Preferably, the extension board is provided with two groups, and the cross-section of the extension board is an inclined structure, two sides of the ambulance bed are provided with inclined chute, and the extension board is inserted in the chute, so The extension board and the ambulance bed body form a sliding structure.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床设置有减震机构,减震机构使气囊机构能够有效减震,避免患者身体产生晃动,同时通过充气泵给空气气囊充气,使空气气囊膨胀能够进一步对患者进行减震,避免身体产生晃动,当运输部分断骨的患者时,在移动中根据患者断骨的位置将其他位置处的空气气囊内部气放掉,其他位置与救护床体的摩擦力较大,再通过绑带绑缚使患者其他位置能够有效固定,断骨位置处通过空气气囊进一步减震,并配合绑带使用使患者断骨位置能够固定,上述操作能够避免患者断骨位置产生晃动,防止伤势加重,通过升降机构能够整体升降床板机构的高度,满足更多的高度需求,同时升降机构能够使床板机构一侧的位置抬高,便于部分需要头部或者腿部抬高的患者使用,操作简单快捷,此外通过升降机构提高床板机构的整体高度,再配合延伸机构使用,延伸板的另一侧能够架在手术床上,方便医务人员搬运患者,减小医务人员的体力劳动。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the multifunctional ambulance bed with shock absorption function for medical use is provided with a shock absorption mechanism, and the shock absorption mechanism enables the airbag mechanism to effectively shock absorption, avoids the patient's body from shaking, and at the same time. The air bag is inflated by an air pump, and the expansion of the air bag can further shock the patient and prevent the body from shaking. When transporting a patient with a partially broken bone, the air bag at other positions is moved according to the position of the patient's broken bone. The internal air is released, and the friction between other positions and the ambulance bed body is relatively large, and then the other positions of the patient can be effectively fixed by binding with straps. The bone position can be fixed, the above operation can avoid the shaking of the broken bone position of the patient and prevent the injury from aggravating. The height of the bed plate mechanism can be raised and lowered as a whole through the lifting mechanism to meet more height requirements. It is high, which is convenient for some patients who need to raise the head or legs. The operation is simple and fast. In addition, the overall height of the bed plate mechanism is increased through the lifting mechanism, and then used with the extension mechanism. The other side of the extension plate can be placed on the operating bed, which is convenient Medical staff carry patients, reducing the physical labor of medical staff.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构正视剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure front sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中B处结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明图1中C处结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明的结构正视示意图;5 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

图6为本发明的结构侧视示意图;6 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

图7为本发明的结构俯视示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

图中:1、床板机构;11、救护床体;12、卡扣;13、卡块;14、绑带;15、扭力弹簧;16、连接轴;2、气囊机构;21、空气气囊;22、第一连接管;23、流量调节器;24、第二连接管;25、出气管;26、充气泵;27、分隔条;28、第一开关;3、减震机构;31、第一伸缩杆;32、第一磁铁;33、第一弹簧;34、第二磁铁;35、第二伸缩杆;36、减震气囊;4、固定架;5、固定块;6、升降机构;61、第一连接杆;62、第一螺杆;63、第二连接杆;64、皮带机构;65、第三连接杆;66、第二螺杆;67、电机;68、蓄电池;69、第二开关;7、延伸机构;71、第一连接块;72、第二弹簧;73、第二连接块;74、限位杆;75、延伸板。In the figure: 1. Bed board mechanism; 11. Ambulance bed body; 12. Buckle; 13. Block; 14. Strap; 15. Torsion spring; 16. Connecting shaft; 2. Airbag mechanism; 21. Air bag; 22 , the first connecting pipe; 23, the flow regulator; 24, the second connecting pipe; 25, the air outlet; 26, the air pump; 27, the dividing strip; 28, the first switch; Telescopic rod; 32, the first magnet; 33, the first spring; 34, the second magnet; 35, the second telescopic rod; 36, the shock-absorbing air bag; 4, the fixing frame; 62, the first screw; 63, the second connecting rod; 64, the belt mechanism; 65, the third connecting rod; 66, the second screw; 67, the motor; 68, the battery; 69, the second switch 7, the extension mechanism; 71, the first connecting block; 72, the second spring; 73, the second connecting block; 74, the limit rod; 75, the extension plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-7,本发明提供的一种实施例1:一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床,包括床板机构1,床板机构1的顶端固定安装有气囊机构2,床板机构1包括救护床体11、卡扣12、卡块13、绑带14、扭力弹簧15和连接轴16,救护床体11的左侧表面固定有卡块13,救护床体11的右侧表面固定有卡扣12,且卡扣12的左侧固定连接有绑带14,绑带14的内侧连接有连接轴16,且连接轴16的正反两端通过扭力弹簧15安装在救护床体11的内壁上,气囊机构2包括空气气囊21、第一连接管22、流量调节器23、第二连接管24、出气管25、充气泵26、分隔条27和第一开关28,空气气囊21的左侧与第一连接管22的右侧相连通,且第一连接管22的表面套接有流量调节器23。1-7, an embodiment 1 provided by the present invention: a multifunctional ambulance cot with shock absorption function for medical use, including a bed plate mechanism 1, the top of the bed plate mechanism 1 is fixedly installed with an airbag mechanism 2, and the bed plate mechanism 1. It includes an ambulance bed body 11, a buckle 12, a clamping block 13, a strap 14, a torsion spring 15 and a connecting shaft 16. The ambulance bed body 11 is fixed with a clamping block 13 on the left side surface, and the right side surface of the ambulance bed body 11 is fixed There is a buckle 12, and the left side of the buckle 12 is fixedly connected with a strap 14, the inner side of the strap 14 is connected with a connecting shaft 16, and the positive and negative ends of the connecting shaft 16 are installed on the ambulance bed body 11 through the torsion spring 15. On the inner wall, the air bag mechanism 2 includes an air bag 21, a first connecting pipe 22, a flow regulator 23, a second connecting pipe 24, an air outlet pipe 25, an inflator 26, a dividing bar 27 and a first switch 28. The side is communicated with the right side of the first connecting pipe 22 , and a flow regulator 23 is sleeved on the surface of the first connecting pipe 22 .

第一连接管22的左侧固定连接有第二连接管24,且第二连接管24的底端与充气泵26的输出端固定连接,充气泵26的左侧安装有出气管25,空气气囊21的内部固定有分隔条27,分隔条27设置有三组,第一连接管22设置有四组,且第一连接管22的位置与分隔条27的位置对应分布,分隔条27将空气气囊21分隔为四个区域,一一对应人体的头部、背部、臀部和腿部,方便空气气囊21针对断骨患者不同位置的伤势使用,救护床体11的表面固定安装有第一开关28。The left side of the first connecting pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 24, and the bottom end of the second connecting pipe 24 is fixedly connected with the output end of the inflator 26, and the left side of the inflator 26 is provided with an air outlet pipe 25, an air bag. The interior of 21 is fixed with dividing bars 27, the dividing bars 27 are provided with three groups, the first connecting pipe 22 is provided with four groups, and the positions of the first connecting pipes 22 are correspondingly distributed with the positions of the dividing bars 27. It is divided into four areas, which correspond to the head, back, buttocks and legs of the human body one by one, so that the air bag 21 is convenient for the use of the air bag 21 for injuries in different positions of the fractured patient.

床板机构1的两侧皆安装有延伸机构7,延伸机构7包括第一连接块71、第二弹簧72、第二连接块73、限位杆74和延伸板75,救护床体11的两侧固定连接有第二连接块73,且第二连接块73的内部插设有限位杆74,限位杆74的表面套接有第二弹簧72,限位杆74的顶端固定有第一连接块71,救护床体11的两侧内部插设有延伸板75,延伸板75设置有两组,且延伸板75的横切面为倾斜结构,延伸板75起到承重的作用,使床板机构1的两侧都能够搬运患者,降低医务人员的体力消耗,救护床体11的两侧内部开设有倾斜的滑槽,且滑槽的内部插设有延伸板75,滑槽便于延伸板75收缩,不影响救护床体11使用,延伸板75与救护床体11组成滑动式结构,床板机构1的底端两侧皆固定连接有减震机构3。An extension mechanism 7 is installed on both sides of the bed board mechanism 1 . The extension mechanism 7 includes a first connection block 71 , a second spring 72 , a second connection block 73 , a limit rod 74 and an extension plate 75 . A second connecting block 73 is fixedly connected, and a limiting rod 74 is inserted inside the second connecting block 73 , the surface of the limiting rod 74 is sleeved with a second spring 72 , and the top of the limiting rod 74 is fixed with a first connecting block 71. Extension plates 75 are inserted inside the two sides of the ambulance bed body 11. The extension plates 75 are provided with two groups, and the cross-section of the extension plates 75 is an inclined structure. Both sides can carry patients and reduce the physical exertion of medical staff. Two sides of the ambulance bed body 11 are provided with inclined chutes, and an extension board 75 is inserted inside the chute. Affecting the use of the ambulance bed body 11 , the extension plate 75 and the ambulance bed body 11 form a sliding structure, and the shock absorbing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the bed bed mechanism 1 .

减震机构3包括第一伸缩杆31、第一磁铁32、第一弹簧33、第二磁铁34、第二伸缩杆35和减震气囊36,第一伸缩杆31的顶端固定在救护床体11的底端,且救护床体11的底端两侧皆固定有第二磁铁34,第二磁铁34的下方设置有第一磁铁32,第一磁铁32和第二磁铁34皆设置有两组,第一磁铁32与第二磁铁34的磁性相同,救护床体11受到震动时,第一磁铁32与第二磁铁34之间的距离减小,两者之间的排斥力增加,能够有效缓冲救护床体11受到的震动,第一磁铁32固定在固定架4的表面,救护床体11的底端靠近第一磁铁32的位置处固定有第二伸缩杆35,且第二伸缩杆35的表面套接有第一弹簧33,救护床体11的底端中心位置处固定有减震气囊36,减震机构3的底端固定有固定架4,固定架4的底端两侧皆固定连接有固定块5,且固定块5的内侧铰接有升降机构6。The damping mechanism 3 includes a first telescopic rod 31 , a first magnet 32 , a first spring 33 , a second magnet 34 , a second telescopic rod 35 and a shock-absorbing airbag 36 . The top of the first telescopic rod 31 is fixed on the ambulance bed body 11 The bottom end of the ambulance bed 11 is fixed with a second magnet 34 on both sides of the bottom end, a first magnet 32 is arranged below the second magnet 34, and two sets of the first magnet 32 and the second magnet 34 are arranged. The first magnet 32 and the second magnet 34 have the same magnetic properties. When the ambulance bed 11 is vibrated, the distance between the first magnet 32 and the second magnet 34 decreases, and the repulsive force between the two increases, which can effectively buffer the ambulance. When the bed 11 is vibrated, the first magnet 32 is fixed on the surface of the fixing frame 4 , the bottom end of the ambulance bed 11 is fixed with a second telescopic rod 35 at the position close to the first magnet 32 , and the surface of the second telescopic rod 35 is fixed. A first spring 33 is sleeved, a shock-absorbing airbag 36 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the ambulance bed body 11, a fixing frame 4 is fixed at the bottom end of the shock-absorbing mechanism 3, and both sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame 4 are fixedly connected with The fixing block 5 is hinged with a lifting mechanism 6 on the inner side of the fixing block 5 .

升降机构6包括第一连接杆61、第一螺杆62、第二连接杆63、皮带机构64、第三连接杆65、第二螺杆66、电机67、蓄电池68和第二开关69,第一连接杆61的内部插设有第一螺杆62,第一连接杆61的内部开设有圆柱形凹槽,且凹槽的内壁设置有与第一螺杆62表面外螺纹相配合使用的内螺纹,第一螺杆62转动使第一连接杆61能够升降,从而便于救护床体11升降,能够快速调节救护床体11的高度,满足用户使用,第一螺杆62的底端通过轴承座安装在第二连接杆63的内壁上,第一连接杆61的表面套接有第二连接杆63,第一螺杆62的底端表面通过皮带机构64连接有第二螺杆66,且第二螺杆66的底端与电机67的输出端固定连接,电机67的底端设置有蓄电池68,第一连接杆61设置有两组,且第一连接杆61右侧一组的表面安装有第二开关69,第二连接杆63的内侧之间固定连接有第三连接杆65。The lifting mechanism 6 includes a first connecting rod 61, a first screw 62, a second connecting rod 63, a belt mechanism 64, a third connecting rod 65, a second screw 66, a motor 67, a battery 68 and a second switch 69. The first connection A first screw 62 is inserted inside the rod 61, a cylindrical groove is opened inside the first connecting rod 61, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with an internal thread that is used in conjunction with the external thread on the surface of the first screw 62. The rotation of the screw 62 enables the first connecting rod 61 to rise and fall, thereby facilitating the lifting and lowering of the ambulance bed 11 and quickly adjusting the height of the ambulance 11 to meet the needs of the user. The bottom end of the first screw 62 is mounted on the second connecting rod through the bearing seat. On the inner wall of 63, the surface of the first connecting rod 61 is sleeved with the second connecting rod 63, the bottom end surface of the first screw 62 is connected with the second screw 66 through the belt mechanism 64, and the bottom end of the second screw 66 is connected to the motor. The output end of 67 is fixedly connected, the bottom end of the motor 67 is provided with a battery 68, the first connecting rod 61 is provided with two groups, and the surface of one group on the right side of the first connecting rod 61 is mounted with a second switch 69, the second connecting rod A third connecting rod 65 is fixedly connected between the inner sides of 63 .

实施例2:一种医疗用具有减震功能的多功能救护床,包括床板机构1,床板机构1的顶端固定安装有气囊机构2,床板机构1包括救护床体11、卡扣12、卡块13、绑带14、扭力弹簧15和连接轴16,救护床体11的左侧表面固定有卡块13,卡块13为“L”形,方便卡扣12卡住,救护床体11的右侧表面固定有卡扣12,且卡扣12的左侧固定连接有绑带14,绑带14的宽度较宽,为现有技术,绑带14的内侧连接有连接轴16,且连接轴16的正反两端通过扭力弹簧15安装在救护床体11的内壁上,扭力弹簧15的弹力使绑带14收缩在救护床体11内部,不影响救护床体11使用,气囊机构2包括空气气囊21、第一连接管22、流量调节器23、第二连接管24、出气管25、充气泵26、分隔条27和第一开关28,空气气囊21的左侧与第一连接管22的右侧相连通,第一连接管22安装在空气气囊21对应区域的中间位置处,方便空气气囊21快速充气放气,第一连接管22的表面套接有流量调节器23,流量调节器23能够控制第一连接管22内气体的流量,同时也能够挤压关闭第一连接管22,使对应位置处的空气气囊21充气或者放气,实现部分区域充气使用。Embodiment 2: A multifunctional ambulance bed with shock absorption function for medical use, comprising a bed plate mechanism 1, an airbag mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bed plate mechanism 1, and the bed plate mechanism 1 includes an ambulance bed body 11, a buckle 12, and a clamping block. 13. The strap 14, the torsion spring 15 and the connecting shaft 16, the left side surface of the ambulance bed body 11 is fixed with a clamping block 13, the clamping block 13 is "L" shaped, which is convenient for the buckle 12 to be stuck, the right side of the ambulance bed body 11 is fixed. A buckle 12 is fixed on the side surface, and a strap 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the buckle 12. The width of the strap 14 is relatively wide, which is the prior art. The inner side of the strap 14 is connected with a connecting shaft 16, and the connecting shaft 16 The positive and negative ends are installed on the inner wall of the ambulance bed body 11 through the torsion spring 15. The elastic force of the torsion spring 15 makes the straps 14 shrink inside the ambulance bed body 11, which does not affect the use of the ambulance bed body 11. The air bag mechanism 2 includes an air bag. 21. The first connecting pipe 22, the flow regulator 23, the second connecting pipe 24, the air outlet pipe 25, the air pump 26, the dividing bar 27 and the first switch 28, the left side of the air bag 21 and the right side of the first connecting pipe 22 The sides are connected, and the first connecting pipe 22 is installed at the middle position of the corresponding area of the air bag 21 to facilitate the rapid inflation and deflation of the air bag 21. The surface of the first connecting pipe 22 is sleeved with a flow regulator 23, and the flow regulator 23 can The flow of the gas in the first connecting pipe 22 is controlled, and the first connecting pipe 22 can also be squeezed and closed to inflate or deflate the air bag 21 at the corresponding position, so as to achieve partial area inflatable use.

第一连接管22的左侧固定连接有第二连接管24,且第二连接管24的底端与充气泵26的输出端固定连接,充气泵26的左侧安装有出气管25,出气管25方便进气或者排气,空气气囊21的内部固定有分隔条27,分隔条27设置有三组,第一连接管22设置有四组,且第一连接管22的位置与分隔条27的位置对应分布,分隔条27将空气气囊21分隔为四个区域,一一对应人体的头部、背部、臀部和腿部,方便空气气囊21针对断骨患者不同位置的伤势使用,救护床体11的表面固定安装有第一开关28,第一开关28控制充气泵26工作。The left side of the first connecting pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 24, and the bottom end of the second connecting pipe 24 is fixedly connected with the output end of the inflator 26. The left side of the inflator 26 is provided with an air outlet pipe 25, and the air outlet pipe 25 is convenient for air intake or exhaust, the interior of the air bag 21 is fixed with a dividing bar 27, the dividing bar 27 is provided with three groups, the first connecting pipe 22 is provided with four groups, and the position of the first connecting pipe 22 is the same as that of the dividing bar 27. Correspondingly, the dividing strips 27 divide the air bag 21 into four areas, which correspond to the head, back, buttocks and legs of the human body one by one, so that the air bag 21 can be used for injuries in different positions of patients with broken bones. A first switch 28 is fixedly mounted on the surface, and the first switch 28 controls the air pump 26 to work.

床板机构1的两侧皆安装有延伸机构7,延伸机构7包括第一连接块71、第二弹簧72、第二连接块73、限位杆74和延伸板75,救护床体11的两侧固定连接有第二连接块73,且第二连接块73的内部插设有限位杆74,限位杆74向上移动不会卡住延伸板75,方便延伸板75抽出,限位杆74向下移动会卡住延伸板75,方便延伸板75收缩,不影响救护床体11使用,限位杆74的表面套接有第二弹簧72,限位杆74的顶端固定有第一连接块71,救护床体11的两侧内部插设有延伸板75,延伸板75设置有两组,且延伸板75的横切面为倾斜结构,延伸板75起到承重的作用,使床板机构1的两侧都能够搬运患者,降低医务人员的体力消耗,救护床体11的两侧内部开设有倾斜的滑槽,且滑槽的内部插设有延伸板75,滑槽便于延伸板75收缩,不影响救护床体11使用,延伸板75与救护床体11组成滑动式结构,床板机构1的底端两侧皆固定连接有减震机构3。An extension mechanism 7 is installed on both sides of the bed board mechanism 1 . The extension mechanism 7 includes a first connection block 71 , a second spring 72 , a second connection block 73 , a limit rod 74 and an extension plate 75 . A second connection block 73 is fixedly connected, and a limit rod 74 is inserted inside the second connection block 73. The limit rod 74 moves upwards without blocking the extension plate 75, which is convenient for the extension plate 75 to be pulled out, and the limit rod 74 is downward The movement will jam the extension plate 75, which is convenient for the extension plate 75 to shrink and does not affect the use of the ambulance bed 11. The surface of the limit rod 74 is sleeved with a second spring 72, and the top of the limit rod 74 is fixed with a first connecting block 71. The two sides of the ambulance bed body 11 are internally provided with extension plates 75, two sets of extension plates 75 are arranged, and the cross-section of the extension plates 75 is an inclined structure. Both sides of the ambulance bed body 11 are provided with inclined chutes, and an extension board 75 is inserted inside the chute, and the chute is convenient for the extension board 75 to shrink without affecting the ambulance. When the bed body 11 is used, the extension plate 75 and the ambulance bed body 11 form a sliding structure, and the shock absorbing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the bed plate mechanism 1 .

减震机构3包括第一伸缩杆31、第一磁铁32、第一弹簧33、第二磁铁34、第二伸缩杆35和减震气囊36,第一伸缩杆31的顶端固定在救护床体11的底端,且救护床体11的底端两侧皆固定有第二磁铁34,第二磁铁34的下方设置有第一磁铁32,第一磁铁32和第二磁铁34皆设置有两组,第一磁铁32与第二磁铁34的磁性相同,救护床体11受到震动时,第一磁铁32与第二磁铁34之间的距离减小,两者之间的排斥力增加,能够有效缓冲救护床体11受到的震动,第一磁铁32固定在固定架4的表面,救护床体11的底端靠近第一磁铁32的位置处固定有第二伸缩杆35,且第二伸缩杆35的表面套接有第一弹簧33,第二伸缩杆35能够伸缩为现有结构,避免救护床体11受到震动而歪斜,救护床体11的底端中心位置处固定有减震气囊36,减震气囊36起到进一步缓冲的作用,减震机构3的底端固定有固定架4,固定架4的底端两侧皆固定连接有固定块5,且固定块5的内侧铰接有升降机构6,升降机构6使救护床体11的一侧能够抬高或降低,满足特殊患者使用。The damping mechanism 3 includes a first telescopic rod 31 , a first magnet 32 , a first spring 33 , a second magnet 34 , a second telescopic rod 35 and a shock-absorbing airbag 36 . The top of the first telescopic rod 31 is fixed on the ambulance bed body 11 The bottom end of the ambulance bed 11 is fixed with a second magnet 34 on both sides of the bottom end, a first magnet 32 is arranged below the second magnet 34, and two sets of the first magnet 32 and the second magnet 34 are arranged. The first magnet 32 and the second magnet 34 have the same magnetic properties. When the ambulance bed 11 is vibrated, the distance between the first magnet 32 and the second magnet 34 decreases, and the repulsive force between the two increases, which can effectively buffer the ambulance. When the bed 11 is vibrated, the first magnet 32 is fixed on the surface of the fixing frame 4 , the bottom end of the ambulance bed 11 is fixed with a second telescopic rod 35 at the position close to the first magnet 32 , and the surface of the second telescopic rod 35 is fixed. The first spring 33 is sleeved, and the second telescopic rod 35 can be retracted into the existing structure to prevent the ambulance bed 11 from being shaken and skewed. A shock-absorbing air bag 36 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the ambulance bed body 11. The shock-absorbing air bag 36 plays the role of further buffering. The bottom end of the shock absorbing mechanism 3 is fixed with a fixing frame 4, and both sides of the bottom end of the fixing frame 4 are fixedly connected with a fixing block 5, and the inner side of the fixing block 5 is hinged with a lifting mechanism 6, which can lift and lower. The mechanism 6 enables one side of the ambulance bed body 11 to be raised or lowered to meet the needs of special patients.

升降机构6包括第一连接杆61、第一螺杆62、第二连接杆63、皮带机构64、第三连接杆65、第二螺杆66、电机67、蓄电池68和第二开关69,第一连接杆61的内部插设有第一螺杆62,第一连接杆61的内部开设有圆柱形凹槽,且凹槽的内壁设置有与第一螺杆62表面外螺纹相配合使用的内螺纹,第一螺杆62转动使第一连接杆61能够升降,从而便于救护床体11升降,能够快速调节救护床体11的高度,满足用户使用,第一螺杆62的底端通过轴承座安装在第二连接杆63的内壁上,第一连接杆61的表面套接有第二连接杆63,第一螺杆62的底端表面通过皮带机构64连接有第二螺杆66,皮带机构64由皮带和皮带轮组成,第二螺杆66的底端与电机67的输出端固定连接,电机67的底端设置有蓄电池68,蓄电池68给电机67和充气泵26供电,电机67和蓄电池68的体积小,重量小,尽可能的减小装置重量,便于使用,第一连接杆61设置有两组,且第一连接杆61右侧一组的表面安装有第二开关69,第二开关69控制对应位置处的电机67工作,第二连接杆63的内侧之间固定连接有第三连接杆65,第三连接杆65对皮带机构64进行防护,同时增加装置整体的稳定性。The lifting mechanism 6 includes a first connecting rod 61, a first screw 62, a second connecting rod 63, a belt mechanism 64, a third connecting rod 65, a second screw 66, a motor 67, a battery 68 and a second switch 69. The first connection A first screw 62 is inserted inside the rod 61, a cylindrical groove is opened inside the first connecting rod 61, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with an internal thread that is used in conjunction with the external thread on the surface of the first screw 62. The rotation of the screw 62 enables the first connecting rod 61 to rise and fall, thereby facilitating the lifting and lowering of the ambulance bed 11 and quickly adjusting the height of the ambulance 11 to meet the needs of the user. The bottom end of the first screw 62 is mounted on the second connecting rod through the bearing seat. On the inner wall of 63, the surface of the first connecting rod 61 is sleeved with a second connecting rod 63, and the bottom end surface of the first screw 62 is connected with a second screw 66 through a belt mechanism 64. The belt mechanism 64 is composed of a belt and a pulley. The bottom end of the two screws 66 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 67. The bottom end of the motor 67 is provided with a battery 68. The battery 68 supplies power to the motor 67 and the air pump 26. The motor 67 and the battery 68 are small in size and weight, and are as small as possible. The first connecting rod 61 is provided with two groups, and a second switch 69 is installed on the surface of one group on the right side of the first connecting rod 61, and the second switch 69 controls the motor 67 at the corresponding position to work , a third connecting rod 65 is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the second connecting rod 63 , and the third connecting rod 65 protects the belt mechanism 64 and increases the overall stability of the device.

工作原理:在该装置进行工作时,需要调节床板机构1的高度时,操作两组第二开关69通过蓄电池68供电使电机67工作,电机67通过传动轴带动第二螺杆66转动,再通过皮带机构64的连接使第一螺杆62转动,第一螺杆62和第二螺杆66同时转动使第一连接杆61的高度升高从而使床板机构1的高度升高,通过两组升降机构6能够整体升降床板机构1的高度,满足床板机构1更多的高度需求,同时操作一组第二开关69能够使床板机构1一侧的位置抬高,便于部分需要头部或者腿部抬高的患者使用,操作简单快捷。Working principle: When the device is working, when the height of the bed plate mechanism 1 needs to be adjusted, operate two sets of second switches 69 to supply power through the battery 68 to make the motor 67 work, and the motor 67 drives the second screw 66 to rotate through the transmission shaft, and then passes the belt. The connection of the mechanism 64 makes the first screw 62 rotate, and the first screw 62 and the second screw 66 rotate at the same time to increase the height of the first connecting rod 61 so as to increase the height of the bed plate mechanism 1 . The height of the bed board mechanism 1 can be raised and lowered to meet more height requirements of the bed board mechanism 1. At the same time, operating a group of second switches 69 can raise the position of one side of the bed board mechanism 1, which is convenient for some patients who need to raise their head or legs. , the operation is simple and fast.

当运输患者时,减震机构3使气囊机构2能够有效减震,避免患者身体产生晃动,操作第一开关28使蓄电池68给充气泵26供电,充气泵26工作通过出气管25给空气气囊21内部充气,空气气囊21膨胀进一步给患者减震,避免患者晃动加重伤势,当运输部分断骨的患者时,如图7,在移动中根据患者断骨的位置打开其他位置处的流量调节器23,流量调节器23方便将空气气囊21内部的气放掉,加大患者与救护床体11的摩擦力,然后将卡扣12抽出,卡扣12卡在卡块13的内部使绑带14绑缚住患者,使患者其他位置能够固定,断骨位置处通过空气气囊21进一步减震,并配合绑带14使用使患者断骨位置能够固定,上述操作能够避免患者断骨位置产生晃动,防止伤势加重,如图4,移动到手术床时,取下卡扣12,在扭力弹簧15的弹力下绑带14被拉回扭力弹簧15表面,卡扣12被阻隔在救护床体11表面并固定。When transporting the patient, the shock absorbing mechanism 3 enables the air bag mechanism 2 to effectively absorb shock and prevent the patient's body from shaking. The first switch 28 is operated to make the battery 68 supply power to the air pump 26, and the air pump 26 works through the air outlet pipe 25 to supply the air bag 21. Internal inflation, the expansion of the air bag 21 further shocks the patient, preventing the patient from shaking and aggravating the injury. When transporting a patient with a partially broken bone, as shown in Figure 7, during the movement, open the flow regulator 23 at other positions according to the position of the patient's broken bone. , the flow regulator 23 is convenient to release the air inside the air bag 21, increase the friction between the patient and the ambulance bed 11, and then pull out the buckle 12, and the buckle 12 is stuck inside the clip 13 to bind the strap 14 Bind the patient so that other positions of the patient can be fixed. The air bag 21 is used for further shock absorption at the broken bone position, and is used in conjunction with the strap 14 to fix the broken bone position of the patient. The above operations can prevent the patient from shaking at the broken bone position and prevent injury. 4, when moving to the operating bed, remove the buckle 12, under the elastic force of the torsion spring 15, the strap 14 is pulled back to the surface of the torsion spring 15, and the buckle 12 is blocked on the surface of the ambulance bed body 11 and fixed.

需要搬运患者到手术床上时,通过升降机构6提高床板机构1的整体高度,如图1和图3,向上拉动第一连接块71,第一连接块71使第二弹簧72被拉伸限位杆74从延伸板75的内部抽出,延伸板75能够从救护床体11内部抽出,延伸板75远离救护床体11的一侧可以搭在手术床的表面,患者搬运时延伸板75能够承载一定的重量,方便医务人员搬运患者,减小医务人员的体力劳动。When the patient needs to be transported to the operating bed, the overall height of the bed board mechanism 1 is raised through the lifting mechanism 6, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the first connecting block 71 is pulled upward, and the first connecting block 71 makes the second spring 72 stretched to limit the position The rod 74 is pulled out from the inside of the extension plate 75, the extension plate 75 can be pulled out from the inside of the ambulance bed 11, the side of the extension plate 75 away from the ambulance bed 11 can be placed on the surface of the operating bed, and the extension plate 75 can carry a certain amount of load when the patient is transported. It is convenient for medical staff to carry patients and reduces the physical labor of medical staff.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a medical treatment is with multi-functional ambulance cot who has shock-absorbing function, includes bed board mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bed board mechanism, including bed board mechanism (1), the top fixed mounting of bed board mechanism (1) has gasbag mechanism (2), the both sides of bed board mechanism (1) are all installed and are extended mechanism (7), the bottom both sides of bed board mechanism (1) are fixedly connected with damper (3) all, and damper (3) bottom mounting has mount (4), the bottom both sides of mount (4) are fixedly connected with fixed block (5) all, and the inboard of fixed block (5) articulates there is elevating system (6).
2. The multifunctional ambulance cot according to claim 1, wherein: the bed plate mechanism (1) comprises an ambulance bed body (11), a buckle (12), a clamping block (13), a binding belt (14), a torsion spring (15) and a connecting shaft (16), the clamping block (13) is fixed on the surface of the left side of the ambulance bed body (11), the buckle (12) is fixed on the surface of the right side of the ambulance bed body (11), the binding belt (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the buckle (12), the connecting shaft (16) is connected to the inner side of the binding belt (14), and the front end and the back end of the connecting shaft (16) are installed on the inner wall of the ambulance bed body (11) through the torsion spring (15).
3. The multifunctional ambulance cot according to claim 2, wherein: gasbag mechanism (2) are including air bag (21), first connecting pipe (22), flow regulator (23), second connecting pipe (24), outlet duct (25), pump (26), parting bead (27) and first switch (28), the left side of air bag (21) is linked together with the right side of first connecting pipe (22), and flow regulator (23) have been cup jointed on the surface of first connecting pipe (22), the left side fixedly connected with second connecting pipe (24) of first connecting pipe (22), and the bottom of second connecting pipe (24) and the output fixed connection of pump (26), outlet duct (25) are installed in the left side of pump (26), the inside of air bag (21) is fixed with parting bead (27), the fixed surface of the ambulance bed body (11) installs first switch (28).
4. The multifunctional ambulance cot according to claim 3, wherein: the separation strips (27) are provided with three groups, the first connecting pipes (22) are provided with four groups, and the positions of the first connecting pipes (22) are distributed corresponding to the positions of the separation strips (27).
5. The multifunctional ambulance cot according to claim 1, wherein: damper (3) include first telescopic link (31), first magnet (32), first spring (33), second magnet (34), second telescopic link (35) and shock attenuation gasbag (36), the bottom at the ambulance cot body (11) is fixed on the top of first telescopic link (31), and the bottom both sides of ambulance cot body (11) all are fixed with second magnet (34), the below of second magnet (34) is provided with first magnet (32), and just first magnet (32) are fixed on the surface of mount (4), the position department that the bottom of ambulance cot body (11) is close to first magnet (32) is fixed with second telescopic link (35), and the surface of second telescopic link (35) has cup jointed first spring (33), the bottom central point department of ambulance cot body (11) is fixed with shock attenuation gasbag (36).
6. The multifunctional ambulance cot according to claim 5, wherein: the first magnet (32) and the second magnet (34) are arranged in two groups, and the magnetism of the first magnet (32) is the same as that of the second magnet (34).
7. The multifunctional ambulance cot according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a first connecting rod (61), a first screw rod (62), a second connecting rod (63), a belt mechanism (64), a third connecting rod (65), a second screw rod (66), a motor (67), a storage battery (68) and a second switch (69), the first screw rod (62) is inserted into the first connecting rod (61), the bottom end of the first screw rod (62) is installed on the inner wall of the second connecting rod (63) through a bearing seat, the second connecting rod (63) is sleeved on the surface of the first connecting rod (61), the bottom end surface of the first screw rod (62) is connected with the second screw rod (66) through the belt mechanism (64), the bottom end of the second screw rod (66) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (67), the bottom end of the motor (67) is provided with the storage battery (68), and the first connecting rods (61) are provided with two groups, and a second switch (69) is arranged on the surface of one group of the right sides of the first connecting rods (61), and third connecting rods (65) are fixedly connected between the inner sides of the second connecting rods (63).
8. The multifunctional ambulance cot according to claim 7, wherein: a cylindrical groove is formed in the first connecting rod (61), and an inner thread matched with the outer thread on the surface of the first screw rod (62) is arranged on the inner wall of the groove.
9. The multifunctional ambulance cot according to claim 2, wherein: extend mechanism (7) and include first connecting block (71), second spring (72), second connecting block (73), gag lever post (74) and extension board (75), the both sides fixedly connected with second connecting block (73) of the ambulance cot body (11), and the inside of second connecting block (73) is inserted and is equipped with gag lever post (74), second spring (72) have been cup jointed on the surface of gag lever post (74), the top of gag lever post (74) is fixed with first connecting block (71), the inside both sides of the ambulance cot body (11) of inserting is equipped with extension board (75).
10. The multifunctional ambulance cot according to claim 9, wherein: the extension plates (75) are provided with two groups, the cross section of each extension plate (75) is of an inclined structure, inclined sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the ambulance bed body (11), the extension plates (75) are inserted in the sliding grooves, and the extension plates (75) and the ambulance bed body (11) form a sliding structure.
CN202010133159.6A 2020-03-01 2020-03-01 A medical multifunctional ambulance bed with shock absorption function Expired - Fee Related CN111317627B (en)

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