CN108651539A - A kind of mosquito killing liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of mosquito killing liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651539A CN108651539A CN201710189135.0A CN201710189135A CN108651539A CN 108651539 A CN108651539 A CN 108651539A CN 201710189135 A CN201710189135 A CN 201710189135A CN 108651539 A CN108651539 A CN 108651539A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mosquito killing liquids and preparation method thereof, are related to field of pesticides.The mosquito killing liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 40 parts of big tea medicine, 12 35 parts of datura flower, 6 18 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 37 parts of garlic vinegar fermentation liquid, 1 10 parts of beer, 15 parts of additive.Mosquito killing liquid of the present invention has the characteristics that raw material is easy to get, to prepare that simple, of low cost, attractant is good, stomach kills effect good, environmentally protective, without special installation and technological requirement, it is suitble to personal and family to prepare, is suitable for the mosquito eradication operation of the large area afforestation such as cell, park, urban afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pesticides, more particularly to a kind of mosquito killing liquid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mosquito, English name：Mosqui belongs to Insecta Diptera Dulicidae, and there are about 3000 kinds in the whole world.Being one kind having piercing and sucking
The fine winged insect of formula mouthpart belongs to one of four pests.Usually female is using blood as food, and the juice of male then sucking plant.Mosquito
There is a kind of substance with vasodilator and blood coagulation resisting function in the saliva of son, it makes blood be easier to be flowed to and bitten place.
After mosquito bite, often occurred packet and symptom of itching by the skin for the person of biting.Almost everyone has by mosquito " stinging " no
Happy thing in fact should be said and be arrived by mosquito " thorn ".Mosquito can not dehisce, so will not bite on the skin, it is in fact
It is the skin that people is lunged with 6 acicular constructions, these hour hands are exactly the center that mosquito ingests with mouthpart.These hour hands inhale people's blood
The function of liquid is just as the needle of blood drawing.Mosquito can also release the saliva containing anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting, in this way
It can restfully heavy meal-pause.When mosquito eats and drinks to one's heart's content, it is floating in the air leave away when, what is left is exactly a swollen packet itched.But
Be feeling of itching be not because hour hand be pierced into or saliva in chemical substance caused by.We can feel to itch, and be because of body
At this moment interior immune system can disengage a kind of protein being known as histamine, to fight foreign substance, and this is immune anti-
The allergic reaction for biting position should have been caused.When blood flow direction, which is bitten, sentences acceleration tissue recovery, histamine can cause to bite
Locate the swelling of surrounding tissue, such anaphylactoid intensity varies with each individual, and the allergic reaction after somebody is stung by mosquito is tighter
Weight.
It is common after mosquito bite to have the adverse reactions such as itch, redness, allergy, but the most important harm of mosquito is to propagate disease
Disease.It was found that the disease of mosquitoes spread is up to as many as more than 80 kinds, it is common to have dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever, filariasis, encephalitis B
Deng.According to incompletely statistics, much 100 national people are affected by this, and there are about 700,000 people to die of mosquito bite every year, and mosquito is aobvious
So have become the leading killer of the mankind.Realize fast and effectively mosquito repellent and mosquito eradication, it has also become global problem.
For the problem, Chinese patent《A kind of mosquito killing liquid》（Application number：CN201510931756.2, the applying date：
2015.12.11）A kind of mosquito killing liquid is disclosed, is killed to mosquito using Kevin Spirit as main component.Kevin Spirit is bromine cyanogen
The alias of pyrethroids, decis are highest one kind of virulence in chrysanthemum ester insecticide, have and tag and stomach poison function, action of contace poison
Rapidly, it is strong to knock down power, some pests are not had avoidance effect by stifling and systemic action in higher concentrations.But decis with
Skin contact easily causes irritation, red papules occurs.When decis acute poisoning, less serious case have headache, dizziness, nausea,
Vomiting loses the appetite, is weak, and severe one is it may also occur that fasciculation and twitch.Decis has the skin and eye mucosa of people
Intense stimulus acts on, therefore is used in the larger greening place of flow of the people, easily causes discomfort or the poisoning of people and animals.
Another Chinese patent《A kind of Botanical mosquito repellent and preparation method thereof》（Application number：201310495129.X application
Day：2013.10.21）Disclose a kind of plant extract mosquito repellent liquid and preparation method.The mosquito repellent liquid is by tree-of-heaven skin extracting solution, aloe
Extracting solution, Mixed chaotic sequences, surfactant and ethyl alcohol are mixed.Wherein, tree-of-heaven skin extracting solution by tree-of-heaven skin powder through 4 ~ 5
The water of times quality is heated to reflux, and is then concentrated into the 10% of total liquid volume through filtering and is made；Extract solution from aloe is passed through by Alose
For the ethyl alcohol of a concentration of 60wt% with 1: 50 ~ 70 feed liquid mass volume ratio ultrasonic extraction, filtrate is concentrated into the 20% of total liquid volume
It arrives；Mixed chaotic sequences are extracted to obtain by Mozzie buster, lavender, dried peppermint leaf through steam distillation.The invention is using diffusion smell
Method disperses mosquito, and effect is only limitted to from a place drive mosquito to another place, can make dispenser body temporarily from
Mosquito encroaches on, and without practical insect killing effect, harm still remains.And the production method and equipment requirement of the invention are more multiple
It is miscellaneous, it without preparation condition in usual resident family, also can not voluntarily produce, without practical popularization and application foreground.
Therefore, a kind of environmentally protective, simple, of low cost, effective mosquito killing liquid of making of invention becomes this field skill
Art problem.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of mosquito killing liquid and preparation method thereof is provided.It should
Mosquito killing liquid has the characteristics that raw material is easy to get, to prepare that simple, of low cost, attractant is good, stomach kills effect good, environmentally protective, is not necessarily to
Special installation and technological requirement are suitble to personal and family to prepare, and it is green to be suitable for the large area gardens such as cell, park, urban afforestation
The mosquito eradication operation of change.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of mosquito killing liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-40 parts of big tea medicine, 12-35 parts of datura flower, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 6-18
Part, 3-7 parts of garlic vinegar fermentation liquid, 1-10 parts of beer, 1-5 parts of additive；
The preparation method of the garlic vinegar fermentation liquid：It by garlic peeling, smashs to pieces, stands oxidation 20-30 minutes, its opposite weight is added
Than being 1:The vinegar of 8-10, is placed in 25-30 DEG C of environment sealed fermenting 3-5 days, and the cold water with vinegar identical weight is added, stirs evenly, mistake
The garlic vinegar fermentation liquid is made in filter.
Further, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-35 parts of big tea medicine, 16-28 parts of datura flower, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 8-
15 parts, 4-6 parts of garlic vinegar fermentation liquid, 3-8 parts of beer, 2-4 parts of additive.
Further, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of big tea medicine, 23 parts of datura flower, 12 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, garlic vinegar
5 parts of zymotic fluid, 6 parts of beer, 3 parts of additive.
Further, the additive be sugar, borax, washing powder, soda ash, its ratio be（5-10）：（0.2-0.6）：
（3-5）:（1-2）.
The preparation method of mosquito killing liquid of the present invention, includes the following steps：
a）Big tea medicine, datura flower and Lindley Butterflybush Herb are weighed by weight ratio, are packed into gauze bag, are smashed to pieces, its relative weight summation is added
500-600 times of water is heated to boiling, and stands 2-3 hours, is again heated to boiling, is cooled to room temperature, and takes out gauze bag, obtains
Obtain original liquid；
b）Garlic vinegar fermentation liquid and beer are weighed by weight ratio, are added to step a）In original liquid obtained, it is close to be placed in ventilation
Fermentation 5-7 days is closed, zymotic fluid is made；
c）Additive is weighed by weight ratio, is added to step b）In zymotic fluid obtained, the mosquito eradication is made to dissolving in stirring
Liquid.
Preferably, in order to extend storage life, step c in the preparation method of the mosquito killing liquid）Additive add before use
Add.
The above is controlled in mosquito killing liquid, and each raw material is described as follows：
Big tea medicine：Latin name：Gelsemiumelegans (Gardn.etChamp.) Benth., is commonly called as：Gelsemium elegan is elegant jessamine
Section plant elegant jessamine, annual liana.Big tea medicine complete stool has severe toxicity, and root, tender leaf are especially malicious, and main toxicant is
Elegant jessamine alkali.This plant is classified as drugs in China's history tree, severe toxicity, and can be rapid lethal.It is general not make medicinal, but have
A little areas are still used for treating the difficult disease such as arthralgia pain due to rheumatism.Minute quantity leaf is mixed into vegetables and eats by mistake or medicinal excess and poison oneself
Situation often results in death.Big tea medicine cauline leaf 10g for oral administration（2-12 leaves）Or during 2-8g of root or tender shoots 10-38 can cause
Poison.Useful 3 grams of idol or 7 pan-fried water of tender shoots take orally or swallow and died.Also have been reported that the juice about 30 of anthropophagy its stem, leaf
Drop occurs dead in 1 hour.Big tea medicine pollen also has severe toxicity, and people is edible can also to be occurred seriously to be poisoned containing polliniferous honey
Symptom, in addition it is dead.People's introduction of graceful jessamine root is crossed according to digging：Fresh quench just hears the taste for seeming to have fragrance, followed by then has and makes us confused
The sense of fan, then hear, have and keeps out of the way fearing for a moment.It is related that the speed degree that above-mentioned poisoning symptom occurs and clothes enter method, but
With the relationship unobvious of taking dose, root decocts water clothes or eats fresh tender shoots, and symptom occurs immediately in majority, dead in 1-8 hours
It dies.Based on the landforms of mountain and hill basin, long-term rainwater, illumination are abundant in Guangxi, and many Chinese herbal medicines are grown in natural environment and are planted
Object, big tea medicine are common in its stronger adaptive capacity to environment in my area various regions natural environment.Because big tea medicine toxicity is stronger,
Value does not obtain always effective exploitation, and shape is similar with honeysuckle, therefore occurs eating poisoning by mistake often.The present invention is with raw material
Based on the big tea medicine being easy to get, the elegant jessamine alkali in contained alkaloid has extremely strong toxicity, has to nervous system, digestive system strong
Strong destruction after the mosquito killing liquid is made there is significant stomach to kill effect.In datura flower, the anesthesia of Lindley Butterflybush Herb and garlic vinegar
Under the luring of zymotic fluid and beer etc., so that mosquito is gone after like a flock of ducks it and have poisoning in invisible effect.
Datura flower：Latin name：Datura metel L., alias：Noisy ocean flower, FLIS DATURAE, upright datura flower, Mandragola.It is white
Flower Datura plant, annual herb plant are distributed widely in China Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, the Liao Dynasty
Rather, the ground such as Hebei, Henan.Its taste is pah pungent, warm-natured, toxic, the thoughts of returning home, lung, the spleen channel.With relieving cough and asthma, calm effect is relieved pain,
It is usually used in treating asthma and cough, coldness and pain in the epigastrium, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, infantile chronic fright etc..China's name doctor Huatuo is early in Christian era more than 200 according to legend
Year, it is that bone, laparotomy ventrotomy are scraped in patient's execution just once to apply Chinese anesthesia drugs as anesthetic.After acupuncture anaesthesia, further adopt
With the Chinese drug anesthesia based on datura flower, initial success is obtained.The present invention adds datura flower, can not only enhance mosquito killing liquid
Toxicity makes its effective toxicity ingredient increase so that mosquito is not likely to produce drug resistance, and anesthetic composition contained therein can make mosquito
Aggressive behavior is not generated after sucking, effectively avoiding, which influences or disperse other mosquitoes, sucks.
Lindley Butterflybush Herb：Latin name：Buddleja lindleyana Fortune, alias：Close fish fry, itch see disappear, fish tail grass,
Lu wood, five despot roses, sun Bao Shu, the pheasant decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space, fish scale, medicine pole, anti-pain tree, carp flowers and plants, medicine roe, iron broom tail, snapper soap,
Lou Meicao, fish bubble grass, malicious water shield, money line tail, are Loganiaceae, Lindley Butterflybush Herb category shrub.Originate in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, good fortune
Build, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, the provinces and regions such as Guizhou and Yunnan.Flower and leaf are containing buddleo-glucoside, linariin, robinin
Etc. a variety of flavonoids, complete stool is slightly poisonous, and smashing input korneforos to pieces can be such that live fish anaesthetizes, and convenient for capturing, therefore have the title of " Lindley Butterflybush Herb ".Flower
It is fragrant and beautiful, it is the common excellent ornamental plant in park.Lindley Butterflybush Herb is added in the present invention, can enhance toxicity and anaesthetic effect.
Garlic vinegar fermentation liquid：The present invention smashs garlic peeling to pieces, stands after aoxidizing with vinegar mixed fermentation, adds cold water system
.Wherein garlic, which smashs oxidation to pieces, can generate allicin, this hair can be improved in mouthfeel and smell with that can improve vinegar after vinegar mixed fermentation
Attraction of the bright mosquito killing liquid to mosquito.
Beer：English name：Beer is most ancient one of the alcoholic beverage of the mankind, is consumption in the world after water and tea
The beverage being number three.Beer is full of two using fructus hordei germinatus, hops, water as primary raw material made of being brewed through yeast fermentation
The alcoholic strength low wine of carbonoxide, is referred to as " liquid bread ", is a kind of low-concentration ethanol beverage.It is passed through after adding beer in the present invention
Everfermentation improves the slightly sour fragrance of mosquito killing liquid of the present invention, enhances the attraction to mosquito.
Additive：The additive includes one or more in sugar, borax, washing powder, soda ash.Wherein sugar can improve
Flavor improves attractant；Borax can cause body serious dehydration and indigestion, accelerate toxic insults；Washing powder has preferable
Surface tension, the viscosity of mosquito killing liquid of the present invention can be improved and extend effective time；Soda ash can also cause body to be dehydrated, and produce
Raw carbon dioxide gas makes body intragastric pressure increase, and accelerates toxic insults.The addition not only has good action to mosquito eradication, also
The harm such as ant in afforestation, mouse can effectively be reduced.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, mosquito killing liquid of the invention using plants such as Guangxi local common big tea medicine, datura flower, Lindley Butterflybush Herbs as primary raw material,
Can be prepared by using common utensil and simple procedures, have the characteristics that raw material be easy to get, prepare it is simple, at low cost, be suitble to family and
Individual starts to prepare.The present invention based on big tea medicine, contained elegant jessamine alkali have extremely strong toxicity, mainly to nervous system, disappear
Change system has strong destruction, can cause dizziness stupor, of flaccid muscles, dysphagia, paralysis of respiratory muscle, abdominal pain diarrhea
Etc. symptoms, being made after the mosquito killing liquid there is significant stomach to kill effect mosquito.The datura flower can not only increase effective poison
Property ingredient so that mosquito is not likely to produce drug resistance and drug action is more direct, and anesthetic composition contained therein can be such that mosquito inhales
Occur dizziness faintness after food, do not generate aggressive behavior, can effectively avoid, which influences or disperse other mosquitoes, sucks.Add Lindley Butterflybush Herb
Toxicity and anaesthetic effect can be enhanced so that toxic component is more complete, pharmacological property is stronger, further shortens disease time.Add garlic vinegar hair
Zymotic fluid and beer cocoa improve mouthfeel and smell, enhance attraction of the mosquito killing liquid of the present invention to mosquito, improve attractant.Using adding
Add agent that can not only be catalyzed toxic insults, plays the effect of quickly poison hair, can also kill or walk quickly and keep away insect, ant, fly, roach
The harm such as dung beetle, mouse.The present invention rely on big tea medicine toxicity, datura flower, Lindley Butterflybush Herb anesthetic effect under, coordinate garlic vinegar fermentation
Liquid, beer and additive luring and being catalyzed, and all medicines are played altogether so that mosquito goes after like a flock of ducks to it and kills it in virtually.
2, for mosquito killing liquid of the present invention through fully dilution, toxicity is relatively low, does not destroy vegetation, does not influence the mankind and livestock, effect
Plant available afterwards, actual use are safe and reliable, environmentally protective；The mosquito eradication liquid energy distributes slightly sour corrupt smell, has to mosquito
Good attractant effect, mosquito suck rear stomach and kill significant effect, and it is green to be suitable for the large area gardens such as cell, park, urban afforestation
The mosquito eradication operation of change.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mosquito killing liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of big tea medicine, 35 parts of datura flower, 6 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, garlic vinegar hair
7 parts of zymotic fluid, 1 part of beer, 5 parts of additive.
The preparation method of the garlic vinegar fermentation liquid：It by garlic peeling, smashs to pieces, stands oxidation 20 minutes, be added heavy with respect to its
Amount is than being 1:8 vinegar, is placed in 25 DEG C of environment sealed fermentings 5 days, and the cold water with vinegar identical weight is added, stirs evenly, filters, is made
The garlic vinegar fermentation liquid.
The additive is sugar, borax, washing powder, soda ash, and its ratio be 5:0.6:3:2.
The preparation method of mosquito killing liquid of the present invention, includes the following steps：
a）Big tea medicine, datura flower and Lindley Butterflybush Herb are weighed by weight ratio, are packed into gauze bag, are smashed to pieces, its relative weight summation is added
500 times of water is heated to boiling, and stands 2 hours, is again heated to boiling, is cooled to room temperature, and takes out gauze bag, obtains active compound
Liquid；
b）Garlic vinegar fermentation liquid and beer are weighed by weight ratio, are added to step a）In original liquid obtained, it is close to be placed in ventilation
Fermentation 5 days is closed, zymotic fluid is made；
c）Additive is weighed by weight ratio, is added to step b）In zymotic fluid obtained, the mosquito eradication is made to dissolving in stirring
Liquid.
The preparation method of the mosquito killing liquid, step c）In additive use preceding addition.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mosquito killing liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of big tea medicine, 12 parts of datura flower, 18 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, garlic vinegar hair
3 parts of zymotic fluid, 10 parts of beer, 1 part of additive.
The preparation method of the garlic vinegar fermentation liquid：It by garlic peeling, smashs to pieces, stands oxidation 30 minutes, be added heavy with respect to its
Amount is than being 1:10 vinegar, is placed in 30 DEG C of environment sealed fermentings 3 days, and the cold water with vinegar identical weight is added, stirs evenly, filters, system
Obtain the garlic vinegar fermentation liquid.
The additive is sugar, borax, washing powder, soda ash, and its ratio be 10:0.2:5:1.
The preparation method of mosquito killing liquid of the present invention, includes the following steps：
a）Big tea medicine, datura flower and Lindley Butterflybush Herb are weighed by weight ratio, are packed into gauze bag, are smashed to pieces, its relative weight summation is added
600 times of water is heated to boiling, and stands 3 hours, is again heated to boiling, is cooled to room temperature, and takes out gauze bag, obtains active compound
Liquid；
b）Garlic vinegar fermentation liquid and beer are weighed by weight ratio, are added to step a）In original liquid obtained, it is close to be placed in ventilation
Fermentation 7 days is closed, zymotic fluid is made；
c）Additive is weighed by weight ratio, is added to step b）In zymotic fluid obtained, the mosquito eradication is made to dissolving in stirring
Liquid.
The preparation method of the mosquito killing liquid, step c）In additive use preceding addition.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mosquito killing liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of big tea medicine, 28 parts of datura flower, 8 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, garlic vinegar hair
6 parts of zymotic fluid, 3 parts of beer, 4 parts of additive.
The preparation method of the garlic vinegar fermentation liquid：It by garlic peeling, smashs to pieces, stands oxidation 20 minutes, be added heavy with respect to its
Amount is than being 1:8 vinegar, is placed in 25 DEG C of environment sealed fermentings 5 days, and the cold water with vinegar identical weight is added, stirs evenly, filters, is made
The garlic vinegar fermentation liquid.
The additive is sugar, borax, washing powder, soda ash, and its ratio be 6:0.5:3:2.
The preparation method of mosquito killing liquid of the present invention, includes the following steps：
a）Big tea medicine, datura flower and Lindley Butterflybush Herb are weighed by weight ratio, are packed into gauze bag, are smashed to pieces, its relative weight summation is added
500 times of water is heated to boiling, and stands 2 hours, is again heated to boiling, is cooled to room temperature, and takes out gauze bag, obtains active compound
Liquid；
b）Garlic vinegar fermentation liquid and beer are weighed by weight ratio, are added to step a）In original liquid obtained, it is close to be placed in ventilation
Fermentation 5 days is closed, zymotic fluid is made；
c）Additive is weighed by weight ratio, is added to step b）In zymotic fluid obtained, the mosquito eradication is made to dissolving in stirring
Liquid.
The preparation method of the mosquito killing liquid, step c）In additive use preceding addition.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mosquito killing liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of big tea medicine, 16 parts of datura flower, 15 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, garlic vinegar hair
4 parts of zymotic fluid, 8 parts of beer, 2 parts of additive.
The preparation method of the garlic vinegar fermentation liquid：It by garlic peeling, smashs to pieces, stands oxidation 30 minutes, be added heavy with respect to its
Amount is than being 1:10 vinegar, is placed in 30 DEG C of environment sealed fermentings 3 days, and the cold water with vinegar identical weight is added, stirs evenly, filters, system
Obtain the garlic vinegar fermentation liquid.
The additive is sugar, borax, washing powder, soda ash, and its ratio be 8:0.3:5:1.
The preparation method of mosquito killing liquid of the present invention, includes the following steps：
a）Big tea medicine, datura flower and Lindley Butterflybush Herb are weighed by weight ratio, are packed into gauze bag, are smashed to pieces, its relative weight summation is added
600 times of water is heated to boiling, and stands 3 hours, is again heated to boiling, is cooled to room temperature, and takes out gauze bag, obtains active compound
Liquid；
b）Garlic vinegar fermentation liquid and beer are weighed by weight ratio, are added to step a）In original liquid obtained, it is close to be placed in ventilation
Fermentation 7 days is closed, zymotic fluid is made；
c）Additive is weighed by weight ratio, is added to step b）In zymotic fluid obtained, the mosquito eradication is made to dissolving in stirring
Liquid.
The preparation method of the mosquito killing liquid, step c）In additive use preceding addition.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mosquito killing liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of big tea medicine, 23 parts of datura flower, 12 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, garlic vinegar hair
5 parts of zymotic fluid, 6 parts of beer, 3 parts of additive.
The preparation method of the garlic vinegar fermentation liquid：It by garlic peeling, smashs to pieces, stands oxidation 25 minutes, be added heavy with respect to its
Amount is than being 1:9 vinegar, is placed in 25 DEG C of environment sealed fermentings 4 days, and the cold water with vinegar identical weight is added, stirs evenly, filters, is made
The garlic vinegar fermentation liquid.
The additive is sugar, borax, washing powder, soda ash, and its ratio be 7:0.4:4:1.5.
The preparation method of mosquito killing liquid of the present invention, includes the following steps：
a）Big tea medicine, datura flower and Lindley Butterflybush Herb are weighed by weight ratio, are packed into gauze bag, are smashed to pieces, its relative weight summation is added
600 times of water is heated to boiling, and stands 2.5 hours, is again heated to boiling, is cooled to room temperature, and takes out gauze bag, obtains former
Liquid；
b）Garlic vinegar fermentation liquid and beer are weighed by weight ratio, are added to step a）In original liquid obtained, it is close to be placed in ventilation
Fermentation 6 days is closed, zymotic fluid is made；
c）Additive is weighed by weight ratio, is added to step b）In zymotic fluid obtained, the mosquito eradication is made to dissolving in stirring
Liquid.
The preparation method of the mosquito killing liquid, step c）In additive use preceding addition.
Separately below by mosquitocide made of above-mentioned 5 kinds of embodiments, toxicity test and mosquito insect killing test, experiment are carried out
It is as follows：
One, toxicity test：
Take weight in the healthy little white rabbit 50 of 200-250g, random square is 5 groups, is made respectively using above-mentioned 5 kinds of embodiments
Mosquito killing liquid sprinkling after lucerne grass of last year fed as feed, twice daily, each scale of feeding be every group of little white rabbit total weight
8%, continuous feeding 5 days, the variation of each test group after recording 5 days respectively, the results are shown in Table 1.
The toxicity test data of 1 mosquito killing liquid of the present invention of table
| Classification | Abnormal behavior rate | Paratrichosis rate | Drain abnormal rate | The death rate |
| Embodiment group 1 | 0 | 10% | 10% | 0 |
| Embodiment group 2 | 10% | 30% | 30% | 20% |
| Embodiment group 3 | 0 | 0 | 10% | 0 |
| Embodiment group 4 | 10% | 20% | 20% | 10% |
| Embodiment group 5 | 0 | 10% | 10% | 0 |
| Average value | 4% | 14% | 16% | 6% |
As it can be seen from table 1 the death rate of embodiment group 1-5 is respectively 0,20%, 0,10%, 0, the average value death rate is 6%.
Wherein there is 2 and 1 death respectively in embodiment group 2 and 4, and other groups are traced it to its cause without Lethal cases as 2 He of embodiment group
4 opposite other embodiment groups are larger using the parts by weight of big tea medicine, caused by causing mosquito killing liquid toxicity higher.Embodiment group 1-5
Though feeding has 6% average mortality, the mosquitocide to be used in outdoor afforestation for 5 days, what people and animals contacted or ate by mistake for a long time
Probability is relatively low, can further decrease its harm, actual use safety by setting up warning sign.The abnormal behavior of embodiment group 1-5
The average value of rate, paratrichosis rate and excretion abnormal rate is respectively 4%, 14% and 16%, is endangered in known and receptible range
It is interior, people and animals are endangered little.It is proved by practical application, harm is limited to people and animals, and actual use is safe and reliable, green
Environmental protection.
Two, insect killing test：
The Guangxi 3-5 months are plum rain season, and municipal administration is afforested during this period, the fallen leaves of park irrigation easily addle, and it is weary to grow many causes
Common line such as culex, aedes albopictus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Anopheles sinensis.It is carried out in this experiment addressing Forest Park, in vegetation
It is 1 mu that the higher region of coverage density draws three pieces of areas all at random and each non-conterminous region is as experiment plot（Blank group
Plot, control group plot, embodiment group plot）.Blank group sprays tap water, and control group applies 100 times of dilution using upper scape prestige mud
It sprays, mosquito killing liquid sprays made from embodiment group sprinkling embodiment 5, sprays twice, continuously sprays 3 days daily.Respectively experimental field
The glass fibre gauze that the setting of block center is provided with one 2 × 2 meters is captured as mosquito, and the stronger conjunction of toughness is applied on the gauze
At resin, net is set daily 6 hours, count the mosquito populations captured daily.The variation of 3 days each test groups is recorded respectively, as a result such as
Shown in table 2.
The insect killing test data of 2 mosquito killing liquid of the present invention of table
| Group | 1st day | 2nd day | 3rd day |
| Blank group | 235 | 326 | 372 |
| Control group | 218 | 86 | 25 |
| Embodiment group | 243 | 113 | 32 |
From table 2 it can be seen that control group does not use drug, from the point of view of the mosquito populations of capture, in the mosquito number of the regional activity
Amount shows a rising trend, and the 2nd day and the 3rd day growth rate for comparing the 1st day are respectively 38.7% and 58.3%.It proves without external interference feelings
Under condition, the mosquito density in unit area is at ascendant trend.Control group and embodiment group use the upper scape of broad spectrum pesticide respectively
Prestige mud apply with mosquito killing liquid made from embodiment group 5, from the point of view of the mosquito populations of capture, the regional activity mosquito populations in bright
Aobvious downward trend, the rate of descent for comparing the 1st day on the 2nd day are respectively 60.6% and 53.5%, the 3rd day rate of descent for comparing the 1st day point
It Wei 88.5% and 86.8%.Control group and the 2nd day and the 3rd day rate of descent of embodiment group are closer to, and the two effect is aobvious
It writes.Mosquito density in unit area substantially reduces, it was demonstrated that mosquito killing liquid of the invention is killed or walked quickly and kept away with good to mosquito
Effect.
Classical case：Adjacent one piece of Nanning cell grows the forest land for having orange naturally, because of the small, sour-puckery flavor of tied orange
And unmanned picking, natural shedding.Rainy weather arrives, and precipitation is abundant, Surface Humid, and a large amount of lineae ablicantes are grown in shedding, fallen leaves corruption
Yellow-fever mosquito.Night, cell lights attracted mosquito, a large amount of aedes albopictus to pour in cell, seriously affect the life of resident.In community and object
Under the tissue of industry, the mosquito killing liquid of the preparation of embodiment 4 is sprayed into forest farm, very few seen in mosquito in forest farm after 3 days, community resident is universal
Reflection aedes albopictus has loseed trace.The event that fairly large aedes albopictus harasses the community resident had not occurred for follow-up 2 weeks.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of mosquito killing liquid, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-40 parts of big tea medicine, datura flower 12-35
Part, 6-18 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 3-7 parts of garlic vinegar fermentation liquid, 1-10 parts of beer, 1-5 parts of additive；
The preparation method of the garlic vinegar fermentation liquid：It by garlic peeling, smashs to pieces, stands oxidation 20-30 minutes, its opposite weight is added
Than being 1:The vinegar of 8-10, is placed in 25-30 DEG C of environment sealed fermenting 3-5 days, and the cold water with vinegar identical weight is added, stirs evenly, mistake
The garlic vinegar fermentation liquid is made in filter.
2. mosquito killing liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Big tea medicine 20-35
Part, 16-28 parts of datura flower, 8-15 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 4-6 parts of garlic vinegar fermentation liquid, 3-8 parts of beer, 2-4 parts of additive.
3. mosquito killing liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of big tea medicine,
23 parts of datura flower, 12 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb, 5 parts of garlic vinegar fermentation liquid, 6 parts of beer, 3 parts of additive.
4. according to any mosquito killing liquid in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The additive is sugar, borax, laundry
Powder, soda ash, its ratio be（5-10）：（0.2-0.6）：（3-5）:（1-2）.
5. according to the preparation method of any mosquito killing liquid in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
a）Big tea medicine, datura flower and Lindley Butterflybush Herb are weighed by weight ratio, are packed into gauze bag, are smashed to pieces, its relative weight summation is added
500-600 times of water is heated to boiling, and stands 2-3 hours, is again heated to boiling, is cooled to room temperature, and takes out gauze bag, obtains
Obtain original liquid；
b）Garlic vinegar fermentation liquid and beer are weighed by weight ratio, are added to step a）In original liquid obtained, it is close to be placed in ventilation
Fermentation 5-7 days is closed, zymotic fluid is made；
c）Additive is weighed by weight ratio, is added to step b）In zymotic fluid obtained, the mosquito eradication is made to dissolving in stirring
Liquid.
6. the preparation method of mosquito killing liquid according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step c）In additive before use
Addition.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004893A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 林丽春 | Pure Chinese herbal medicine mosquito repellent formula |
| CN103333784A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-02 | 马剑 | Garlic vinegar and preparation method thereof |
| CN104472592A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 周淑娟 | Preparation method of composition for preventing diseases and insect pests of cucumbers |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710189135.0A patent/CN108651539A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004893A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 林丽春 | Pure Chinese herbal medicine mosquito repellent formula |
| CN103333784A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-02 | 马剑 | Garlic vinegar and preparation method thereof |
| CN103333784B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-07 | 马剑 | Garlic vinegar and preparation method thereof |
| CN104472592A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 周淑娟 | Preparation method of composition for preventing diseases and insect pests of cucumbers |
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| 孔令义: "《中药制药化学》", 30 April 2007, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
| 张力群: "《中国民族民间药物应用大全》", 31 December 2015, 山西科学技术出版社 * |
| 张宏伟等: "《现代家庭消毒指南》", 31 December 2003, 复旦大学出版社 * |
| 林青: "《植物奇观 彩色图解版》", 31 January 2010, 北京工业大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |