CN108651427A - A kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer - Google Patents

A kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108651427A
CN108651427A CN201810590213.2A CN201810590213A CN108651427A CN 108651427 A CN108651427 A CN 108651427A CN 201810590213 A CN201810590213 A CN 201810590213A CN 108651427 A CN108651427 A CN 108651427A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water tank
wall
fixedly connected
inlet pipe
fixing sleeve
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Pending
Application number
CN201810590213.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810590213.2A priority Critical patent/CN108651427A/en
Publication of CN108651427A publication Critical patent/CN108651427A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0035Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural planting equipment technical fields, and disclose a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, including cart, the top of cart is installed with water tank, and the inside fixing sleeve of water tank top side is equipped with water inlet pipe, one end of water inlet pipe extends to the inside of water tank, and the other end of water inlet pipe extends to the outside on water tank top, the side of water inlet pipe is installed with the mounting plate positioned at water tank top, and the top of mounting plate is fixedly connected with one end of spring, the other end of spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end for measuring case.The modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, the control for mixed proportion between pesticide and water may be implemented by the way that mounting plate, spring is arranged, measures case, threaded rod, crank, clamping plate, gag lever post, mounting blocks, cover board, telescopic rod, pointer and scale, it prevents from causing due to the incorrect of combined amount, there is overrich or excessively dilute in sprinkling drug, unfavorable for the growth of crops.

Description

A kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting equipment technical field, specially a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture, agricultural belongs to The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy, and the agriculture subject of labour is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant Object itself, agricultural are to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
It needs to spray insecticide for murdering worm to crops during agricultural planting, but current pesticide sprays Spill machine and do not have control to pesticide and water mixed proportion between the two during use, so that pesticide can be caused overweight and Dilute situation is crossed, crops can be also damaged.
A kind of automatic vehicle-mounted sprayer of the disclosure of the invention of existing application number CN201710513181.1, including rack, machine Head cartridge is arranged in frame front end, is arranged in frame main body and contains explosive barrel, contains explosive barrel and connects nozzle by hose, nozzle is fixed on nozzle It below holder, contains and is provided with storage battery in the frame main body in front of explosive barrel, frame main body rear end is provided with farm chemical spray pump, farm chemical spray pump setting In on the hose contained between explosive barrel and nozzle, farm chemical spray pump is connect with storage battery;It is provided with adjustable square tube below the head cartridge; Walking switching control mechanism is provided on the farm chemical spray pump.The object of the present invention is to provide one kind can be by square tube adjustably Membrane support size, to replace different mulches;It can carry out spraying automatically under film simultaneously.
Although the invention solves the problems, such as, but still remaining the problems such as following when in use needs to solve:
1. the invention does not have the function to Pesticides Testing during use;
2. the invention does not have the effect being sufficiently stirred to pesticide during use.
The disclosure of the invention of existing application number CN201610032403.3 is a kind of can to mitigate labor intensity of operating staff Vehicle-mounted sprayer, including tank body are fixedly installed container on the side of tank body, water pump, accumulator, electricity are provided in container Magnet valve and control device, control device are electrically connected with water pump, accumulator, solenoid valve respectively, the input port of water pump by water pipe with The inner cavity of tank body communicates, and by the input port unicom of water pipe and solenoid valve, a delivery outlet of solenoid valve is logical for the delivery outlet of water pump Water pipe and jet pipe unicom are crossed, jet pipe includes tube body and the shower on tube body top is arranged, is provided with too on the lateral surface of container Positive energy solar panel and the first button, solar panel and the first button are electrically connected with control device respectively, when operating personnel press When pressing the first button, control device can open solenoid valve and the liquid in tank body is sprayed through solenoid valve, water pipe, tube body and shower Go out.
Although the invention solves the problems, such as, but still remaining the problems such as following when in use needs to solve:
1. the invention does not have the function of being adjusted to nozzle spraying range during use;
2. the invention does not have the function to flow control in the process used, practicability is low.
Then, I adhere to the relevant industries for many years it is abundant design and develop and the experience of actual fabrication, for existing Structure and missing are studied improvement, provide a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, are had more more in fact to reach With the purpose of value.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, have to agriculture The control of medicine and water mixed proportion, fully carries out pesticide being mixed and in water the advantages that the control of capacity of sprinkler, It solves current vehicle-mounted sprayer and does not have control to pesticide and water mixed proportion between the two during use, from And the situation that pesticide can be caused overweight and excessively dilute, the problem of also damaging crops.
(2) technical solution
For realize the above-mentioned control to pesticide and water mixed proportion, for pesticide in water fully carry out be mixed and it is right The purpose of the control of capacity of sprinkler, the present invention provide the following technical solutions:A kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, including Cart, the top of the cart are installed with water tank, and the inside fixing sleeve of water tank top side is equipped with water inlet pipe, it is described into One end of water pipe extends to the inside of water tank, and the other end of water inlet pipe extends to the outside on water tank top, the water inlet pipe Side is installed with the mounting plate positioned at water tank top, and the top of mounting plate is fixedly connected with one end of spring, the bullet The other end of spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end for measuring case, and the internal activity for measuring case is set with threaded rod, the threaded rod One end extends to the outside for measuring case side and fixing sleeve is equipped with crank, and the outer wall of threaded rod is movably installed with positioned at measurement case Internal clamping plate, the internal activity of the clamping plate bottom end is set with gag lever post, and the both ends of gag lever post are fixedly set in survey respectively The both sides of measuring tank inner cavity, the top for measuring case side is fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and the internal activity of mounting blocks is set with One end of cover board, the cover board passes through mounting blocks and extends to the outside for measuring the case other side, and the both sides of the spring are fixed Telescopic rod positioned at mounting plate top both sides is installed, the bottom for measuring case side is installed with pointer, and pointer Side is installed with the scale positioned at water tank top, and the side of the water tank is installed with the motor positioned at cart top, And the output shaft of motor passes through cooler bin and extends to the inside of power cross box, the cooler bin and power cross box fix peace Mounted in the middle part of one side of water tank, the outer wall fixing sleeve of the motor output shaft is equipped with the main impeller being located inside power cross box, And a survey of main impeller is movably installed with the slave impeller inside power cross box, it is described to be fixedly set in the middle part of impeller On the outer wall of shaft, and one end of shaft extends to the inside of water tank and fixing sleeve is equipped with reel, and the outer wall of the reel is fixed It is set with mounting rod, and the both ends of mounting rod are installed with stirring sheet, one end of the cart and one end of fixed link are solid Fixed connection, and the other end of fixed link is fixedly connected with pull rod;
The bottom fixing sleeve of the water tank cavity side is equipped with efferent duct, and one end of efferent duct extends to one side of water tank Outside is simultaneously fixedly connected with the input terminal of water pump, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of steel pipe, and in steel pipe Portion's fixing sleeve is equipped with current limliting case, and the internal activity of the current limliting case is set with gate, and the top of current limliting case is installed with peace Holder is filled, the middle part fixing sleeve of the mounting bracket is equipped with electromagnet, and one end of the steel pipe and the side of runner pipe, which are fixed, to be connected It connecing, and the bottom end of runner pipe is fixedly connected with the top of fixed frame, the bottom end of the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the top of cart, The internal activity of the runner pipe is set with nozzle, and one end of nozzle extends to the outside of runner pipe side, the nozzle The other end is installed with the mounting ball inside runner pipe, and the side of mounting ball is fixedly connected with one end of link block, The outside and fixing sleeve that the other end of the link block extends to are equipped with driving lever, and the lower section of driving lever is equipped with sliding rail, the sliding rail The outer wall outer wall movable set that passes through sliding block and link block.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the water inlet pipe is trapezoidal, and the side of water inlet pipe and horizontal angle are 73 degree, The outer wall of the water inlet pipe offers the screw thread outside water tank, and the top of water inlet pipe is threadedly coupled with block.
Preferably, the outer wall of the threaded rod opens up the screw thread there are two types of different directions, and two kinds of differences of threaded rod outer wall Screw thread it is symmetrical along the central axis of threaded rod, the angle of threaded rod outer wall thread side and horizontal line is 82 degree.
Preferably, the outer wall of described crank one end is set with rubber sleeve, and the surface of crank inner rubber set is equipped with anti-skidding The length value of grain, described crank one end is 15 centimetres.
Preferably, the inside fixing sleeve of the cooler bin is equipped with power cross box, and between power cross box and cooler bin Distance be 5 centimetres, between the cooler bin and power cross box be filled with coolant liquid.
Preferably, the diameter value of the main impeller and the ratio between the diameter value from impeller are 1:0.9, and main impeller with from impeller The distance between be 2/3rds of power cross box length value, the main impeller and material from impeller are aluminium.
Preferably, the bottom end of the efferent duct is installed with filter ball, and the bottom end of efferent duct self-filtering ball and water The bottom end of box cavity contacts, and the diameter value of the efferent duct self-filtering ball is 20 centimetres.
Preferably, the installation site of the nozzle is located at circulation pipe outer wall side 1/5th, and the side of nozzle with Horizontal angle is 68 degree, and the other side of the nozzle and horizontal angle are 160 degree.
Preferably, the both ends of the sliding rail are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of runner pipe, and the shape in sliding rail section is arc, It is set with the internal activity of sliding block at 1/8th of the sliding rail outer wall.
(3) advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayers, have following beneficial Effect:
1, the modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, by be arranged mounting plate, spring, measure case, threaded rod, crank, The control for mixed proportion between pesticide and water may be implemented in clamping plate, gag lever post, mounting blocks, cover board, telescopic rod, pointer and scale System, prevents from causing due to the incorrect of combined amount, and overrich or excessively dilute occurs in sprinkling drug, unfavorable for the growth of crops.
2, the modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, by be arranged motor, cooler bin, power cross box, main impeller, from The stirring for water tank internal solution may be implemented in impeller, shaft, reel, mounting rod and stirring sheet so that pesticide is dissolved Ensure that the content of pesticide in the solution that goes out of water tank internal spray is consistent, avoids the occurrence of that drug mixing is uneven to be caused to be not achieved The effect to kill off the insect pests.
3, modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, by the way that current limliting case, gate, mounting bracket, electromagnet and stream is arranged The control for spraying flow may be implemented in siphunculus, ensures that sprinkling flow is different in different situations, to reach for agriculture The control of medicine usage amount avoids extra pesticide from flowing in river water and pollutes.
4, modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, by the way that runner pipe, fixed frame, nozzle, mounting ball, connection is arranged The control for nozzle spray angle may be implemented in block, driving lever, sliding rail and sliding block, reaches making full use of for pesticide spraying, Avoid the occurrence of the place not being sprayed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that structure of the invention measures case schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that structure of the invention is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that structure of the invention is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is that structure of the invention is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is structure of the invention fixed link schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is structure of the invention nozzle schematic diagram.
In figure:1 cart, 2 water tanks, 3 water inlet pipes, 4 mounting plates, 5 springs, 6 measure case, 7 threaded rods, 8 cranks, 9 clamping plates, 10 Gag lever post, 11 mounting blocks, 12 cover boards, 13 telescopic rods, 14 pointers, 15 scales, 16 motors, 17 cooler bins, 18 power cross boxs, 19 Main impeller, 20 are from impeller, 21 shafts, 22 reels, 23 mounting rods, 24 stirring sheets, 25 fixed links, 26 pull rods, 27 efferent ducts, 28 water Pump, 29 steel pipes, 30 current limliting casees, 31 gates, 32 mounting brackets, 33 electromagnet, 34 runner pipes, 35 fixed frames, 36 nozzles, 37 installations Ball, 38 link blocks, 39 driving levers, 40 sliding rails, 41 sliding blocks.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 7 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, and the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of Modern Agriculture The top of industry plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, including cart 1, cart 1 is installed with water tank 2, and the inside of 2 top side of water tank Fixing sleeve is equipped with water inlet pipe 3, and the cross sectional shape of water inlet pipe 3 is trapezoidal, and the side of water inlet pipe 3 and horizontal angle are 73 Degree, the outer wall of water inlet pipe 3 offers the screw thread outside water tank 2, and the top of water inlet pipe 3 is threadedly coupled with block, will be into The both ends of water pipe 3 are set as tilting and can preferably pour water, and realize the effect quickly intake, one end of water inlet pipe 3 is prolonged The inside of water tank 2 is extended to, and the other end of water inlet pipe 3 extends to the outside on 2 top of water tank, the side of water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly mounted Have the mounting plate 4 positioned at 2 top of water tank, and the top of mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with one end of spring 5, the other end of spring 5 and The bottom end for measuring case 6 is fixedly connected, and the internal activity for measuring case 6 is set with threaded rod 7, and the outer wall of threaded rod 7 offers two The screw thread of kind different directions, and the two different screw threads of 7 outer wall of threaded rod are symmetrical along the central axis of threaded rod 7, spiral shell The angle of 7 outer wall thread side of rasp bar and horizontal line is 82 degree, and the screw threads that two kinds of opposite trends are arranged in the outer wall of threaded rod 7 can be with It is the relative motion for realizing two groups of clamping plates 9, convenient for stepping up to measurement, one end of threaded rod 7, which extends to, measures 6 side of case External and fixing sleeve is equipped with anti-equipped with crank 8, the outer wall suit rubber sleeve of 8 one end of crank, and the surface of 8 inner rubber of crank set The length value of sliding particle, 8 one end of crank is 15 centimetres, is equipped with rubber sleeve in the outer wall of crank 8 and is equipped on the surface of rubber sleeve Antiskid particles can play the case where preventing from having skidded when rotation, be easy to use, and the outer wall of threaded rod 7 is movably installed with position In measuring the clamping plate 9 inside case 6, the internal activity of 9 bottom end of clamping plate is set with gag lever post 10, and the both ends of gag lever post 10 are solid respectively Surely the both sides for measuring 6 inner cavity of case are sleeved on, the top for measuring 6 side of case is fixedly connected with mounting blocks 11, and mounting blocks 11 is interior Portion is movably installed with cover board 12, and one end of cover board 12 passes through mounting blocks 11 and extends to the outside for measuring 6 other side of case, spring 5 Both sides be installed with the telescopic rod 13 positioned at 4 top both sides of mounting plate, the bottom for measuring 6 side of case is installed with finger Needle 14, and the side of pointer 14 is installed with the scale 15 positioned at 2 top of water tank, the side of water tank 2, which is installed with, to be located at The motor 16 on 1 top of cart, the model Y112M-2 of motor 16, and the output shaft of motor 16 pass through cooler bin 17 and extend to The inside fixing sleeve of the inside of power cross box 18, cooler bin 17 is equipped with power cross box 18, and power cross box 18 and cooling The distance between case 17 is 5 centimetres, and coolant liquid is filled between cooler bin 17 and power cross box 18, power cross box 18 is set It sets and is filled with coolant liquid between power cross box 18 and cooler bin 17 simultaneously in the inside of cooler bin 17, be conducive to turn power The hydraulic oil changed inside case 18 cools down, and avoiding causing since 18 internal temperature of power cross box is excessively high cannot be better It plays the role of stirring, cooler bin 17 and power cross box 18 are fixedly mounted on the middle part of 2 side of water tank, 16 output shaft of motor Outer wall fixing sleeve is equipped with the main impeller 19 being located inside power cross box 18, the diameter value of main impeller 19 and the diameter from impeller 20 The ratio between value is 1:0.9, and main impeller 19 is led with from 2/3rds that the distance between impeller 20 is 18 length value of power cross box Impeller 19 and from the material of impeller 20 be aluminium, the diameter value to main impeller 19 and from impeller 20 carry out limitation can contribute to carry The efficiency of high power transmission can improve the service life of equipment due to main impeller 19 and from the material of impeller 20 for aluminium, and One survey of main impeller 19 is movably installed with the slave impeller 20 inside power cross box 18, fixes and is set with from the middle part of impeller 20 On the outer wall of shaft 21, and one end of shaft 21 extends to the inside of water tank 2 and fixing sleeve is equipped with reel 22, reel 22 it is outer Wall fixing sleeve is equipped with mounting rod 23, and the quantity of mounting rod 23 is 3 groups, and the both ends of mounting rod 23 are installed with stirring sheet 24, the quantity of stirring sheet 24 is six, and one end of cart 1 is fixedly connected with one end of fixed link 25, and fixed link 25 is another End is fixedly connected with pull rod 26.
The bottom fixing sleeve of 2 inner cavity side of water tank is equipped with efferent duct 27, and the bottom end of efferent duct 27 is installed with filter ball, And the bottom end of 27 self-filtering ball of efferent duct is contacted with the bottom end of 2 inner cavity of water tank, the diameter value of 27 self-filtering ball of efferent duct is 20 centimetres, in the bottom end of efferent duct 27, setting filter ball can play the effect being filtered to 2 internal water of water tank, prevent The case where stopping up, and one end of efferent duct 27 extends to the outside of 2 side of water tank and is fixedly connected with the input terminal of water pump 28, water The output end of pump 28 is fixedly connected with one end of steel pipe 29, and the middle part fixing sleeve of steel pipe 29 is equipped with current limliting case 30, current limliting case 30 Internal activity be set with gate 31, and the top of current limliting case 30 is installed with mounting bracket 32, the middle part of mounting bracket 32 Fixing sleeve is equipped with electromagnet 33, and one end of steel pipe 29 is fixedly connected with the side of runner pipe 34, and the bottom end of runner pipe 34 with consolidate The top for determining frame 35 is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of fixed frame 35 is fixedly mounted on the top of cart 1, the internal activity set of runner pipe 34 Equipped with nozzle 36, the installation site of nozzle 36 is located at 34 outer wall side 1/5th of runner pipe, and the side of nozzle 36 and water The angle of horizontal line is 68 degree, and the other side of nozzle 36 and horizontal angle are 160 degree, by nozzle 36 be set as it is inclined can be with The range of injection is improved, to increase the area coverage of injection, and one end of nozzle 36 extends to the outside of 34 side of runner pipe, The other end of nozzle 36 is installed with the mounting ball 37 inside runner pipe 34, and the side of mounting ball 37 and link block 38 One end be fixedly connected, the other end of link block 38 extends to 43 outside and fixing sleeve is equipped with driving lever 39, and under driving lever 39 Side is equipped with sliding rail 40, and the both ends of sliding rail 40 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of runner pipe 34, and the shape in 40 section of sliding rail is arc, It is set with the internal activity of sliding block 41 at 1/8th of 40 outer wall of sliding rail, the outer wall of sliding rail 40 passes through sliding block 41 and link block 38 Outer wall movable set.
When work, crank 8 is rotated first, threaded rod 7 is driven to be rotated, while two groups of clamping plates 9 can also be driven to transport in opposite directions It is dynamic, and detected material is clamped, due to the effect of detectable substance gravity can make measurement case 6 move down simultaneously compressed spring 5 while So that telescopic rod 13 is moved down, indicates the weight of detected material, then pesticide and water are added by the inside of water inlet pipe 3 toward water tank 2, when Water, which is added, to be completed to make motor 16 be moved later, so that meeting band logical main impeller 19 is rotated when motor 16 can carry out movement, by dynamic Hydraulic oil inside power cross box 18 makes to be rotated from impeller 20, and shaft 21, volume can be driven when being rotated from impeller 20 Cylinder 22, mounting rod 23 and stirring sheet 24 are rotated in the inside of water tank 2, so that water pump 28 is carried out work again and are passed through efferent duct 27 transport the solution inside water tank 2 inside of steel pipe 29, when needing to control flow, electromagnet 33 are made to be led to Electricity can attract gate 31 up to move, and change the openings of sizes inside current limliting case 30, as solution flows to the inside of runner pipe 34 And sprayed by nozzle 36, finally when needing to change 36 spray angle of nozzle, driving lever 39 is up transported along sliding rail 40 It is dynamic, it drives mounting ball 37 to be rotated by link block 38 and changes 36 spray angle of nozzle, you can.
In conclusion the modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, by the way that mounting plate 4 is arranged, spring 5, measures case 6, spiral shell Rasp bar 7, crank 8, clamping plate 9, gag lever post 10, mounting blocks 11, cover board 12, telescopic rod 13, pointer 14 and scale 15 may be implemented pair The control of mixed proportion between pesticide and water prevents from causing due to the incorrect of combined amount, sprinkling drug occur overrich or Cross it is dilute, it is unfavorable for the growth of crops;By be arranged motor 16, cooler bin 17, power cross box 18, main impeller 19, from leaf The stirring for 2 internal solution of water tank may be implemented in wheel 20, shaft 21, reel 22, mounting rod 23 and stirring sheet 24 so that pesticide The content for carrying out pesticide in the solution that dissolving ensures that 2 internal spray of water tank goes out is consistent, and it is uneven to avoid the occurrence of drug mixing Lead to that the effect to kill off the insect pests is not achieved;By the way that current limliting case 30, gate 31, mounting bracket 32, electromagnet 33 and runner pipe is arranged 34 may be implemented the control for spraying flow, ensure that sprinkling flow is different in different situations, to reach for pesticide The control of usage amount avoids extra pesticide from flowing in river water and pollutes;By the way that runner pipe 34, fixed frame 35, nozzle is arranged 36, mounting ball 37, link block 38, driving lever 39, sliding rail 40 and sliding block 41 may be implemented, for the control of 36 spray angle of nozzle, to reach To making full use of for pesticide spraying, the place not being sprayed is avoided the occurrence of;Solving current vehicle-mounted sprayer makes Do not have the control to pesticide and water mixed proportion between the two, the feelings to which pesticide can be caused overweight and excessively dilute during Condition, the problem of also damaging crops.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer, including cart (1), it is characterised in that:The top of the cart (1) is solid Dingan County be equipped with water tank (2), and the inside fixing sleeve of water tank (2) top side be equipped with water inlet pipe (3), the one of the water inlet pipe (3) End extends to the inside of water tank (2), and the other end of water inlet pipe (3) extends to the outside on water tank (2) top, the water inlet pipe (3) side is installed with the mounting plate (4) positioned at water tank (2) top, and the top of mounting plate (4) and the one of spring (5) End is fixedly connected, and the other end of the spring (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom end for measuring case (6), and measures the internal activity of case (6) It is set with threaded rod (7), one end of the threaded rod (7) extends to the outside for measuring case (6) side and fixing sleeve is equipped with crank (8), and the outer wall of threaded rod (7) is movably installed with positioned at measuring the internal clamping plate (9) of case (6), clamping plate (9) bottom end it is interior Portion is movably installed with gag lever post (10), and the both ends of gag lever post (10) are fixedly set in the both sides for measuring case (6) inner cavity, institute respectively The top for stating measurement case (6) side is fixedly connected with mounting blocks (11), and the internal activity of mounting blocks (11) is set with cover board (12), one end of the cover board (12) passes through mounting blocks (11) and extends to the outside for measuring case (6) other side, the spring (5) both sides are installed with the telescopic rod (13) positioned at mounting plate (4) top both sides, the bottom for measuring case (6) side Portion is installed with pointer (14), and the side of pointer (14) is installed with the scale (15) positioned at water tank (2) top, described The side of water tank (2) is installed with the motor (16) positioned at cart (1) top, and the output shaft of motor (16) passes through cooler bin (17) and the inside of power cross box (18) is extended to, the cooler bin (17) and power cross box (18) are fixedly mounted on water tank (2) middle part of side, the outer wall fixing sleeve of motor (16) output shaft, which is equipped with, is located at the internal main lobe of power cross box (18) Take turns (19), and a survey of main impeller (19) is movably installed with positioned at the internal slave impeller (20) of power cross box (18), it is described from Impeller is fixedly set in the middle part of (20) on the outer wall of shaft (21), and one end of shaft (21) extends to the inside of water tank (2) And fixing sleeve is equipped with reel (22), the outer wall fixing sleeve of the reel (22) is equipped with mounting rod (23), and the two of mounting rod (23) End is installed with stirring sheet (24), and one end of the cart (1) is fixedly connected with one end of fixed link (25), and fixed link (25) the other end is fixedly connected with pull rod (26);
The bottom fixing sleeve of water tank (2) the inner cavity side is equipped with efferent duct (27), and one end of efferent duct (27) extends to water The outside of case (2) side is simultaneously fixedly connected with the input terminal of water pump (28), output end and the steel pipe (29) of the water pump (28) One end is fixedly connected, and the middle part fixing sleeve of steel pipe (29) is equipped with current limliting case (30), the internal activity set of the current limliting case (30) Top equipped with gate (31), and current limliting case (30) is installed with mounting bracket (32), the middle part of the mounting bracket (32) Fixing sleeve is equipped with electromagnet (33), and one end of the steel pipe (29) is fixedly connected with the side of runner pipe (34), and runner pipe (34) bottom end is fixedly connected with the top of fixed frame (35), and the bottom end of the fixed frame (35) is fixedly mounted on cart (1) The internal activity on top, the runner pipe (34) is set with nozzle (36), and one end of nozzle (36) extends to runner pipe (34) The other end of the outside of side, the nozzle (36) is installed with positioned at the internal mounting ball (37) of runner pipe (34), and is pacified The side of dress ball (37) is fixedly connected with one end of link block (38), and the other end of the link block (38) extends to the outer of (43) Portion and fixing sleeve are equipped with driving lever (39), and the lower section of driving lever (39) is equipped with sliding rail (40), and the outer wall of the sliding rail (40) passes through cunning The outer wall movable set of block (41) and link block (38).
2. a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water inlet pipe (3) cross sectional shape is trapezoidal, and the side of water inlet pipe (3) and horizontal angle are 73 degree, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (3) It offers positioned at the external screw thread of water tank (2), and the top of water inlet pipe (3) is threadedly coupled with block.
3. a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The threaded rod (7) outer wall opens up the screw thread there are two types of different directions, and the two different screw threads of threaded rod (7) outer wall are along threaded rod (7) Central axis it is symmetrical, the angle of threaded rod (7) the outer wall thread side and horizontal line is 82 degree.
4. a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crank (8) The outer wall of one end is set with rubber sleeve, and the surface of crank (8) inner rubber set is equipped with antiskid particles, described crank (8) one end Length value is 15 centimetres.
5. a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cooler bin (17) inside fixing sleeve is equipped with power cross box (18), and the distance between power cross box (18) and cooler bin (17) are 5 Centimetre, coolant liquid is filled between the cooler bin (17) and power cross box (18).
6. a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main impeller (19) diameter value with from the ratio between diameter value of impeller (20) be 1:0.9, and main impeller (19) and between impeller (20) away from From 2/3rds for power cross box (18) length value, the main impeller (19) and from the material of impeller (20) be aluminium.
7. a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The efferent duct (27) bottom end is installed with filter ball, and the bottom end of efferent duct (27) self-filtering ball and the bottom end of water tank (2) inner cavity connect It touches, the diameter value of efferent duct (27) the self-filtering ball is 20 centimetres.
8. a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nozzle (36) Installation site be located at runner pipe (34) outer wall side 1/5th, and the side of nozzle (36) and horizontal angle are 68 Degree, the other side and the horizontal angle of the nozzle (36) are 160 degree.
9. a kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding rail (40) Both ends be fixedly mounted on the outer wall of runner pipe (34), and the shape in sliding rail (40) section be arc, the sliding rail (40) is outside It is set with the internal activity of sliding block (41) at 1/8th of wall.
CN201810590213.2A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of modern agriculture plantation vehicle-mounted sprayer Pending CN108651427A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN111513047A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-11 王国琴 Loading mixed water tank for agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle plant protection
CN111802048A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-23 胡伟峰 Water-saving irrigation system for spraying pesticide at plant fixed-ratio concentration and irrigation method thereof
CN112616812A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-09 廖志明 Agricultural is with crops spout medicine device
CN115121160A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-09-30 潍坊医学院 Microbial inoculant is agitating unit for disinfecting

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111513047A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-11 王国琴 Loading mixed water tank for agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle plant protection
CN111802048A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-23 胡伟峰 Water-saving irrigation system for spraying pesticide at plant fixed-ratio concentration and irrigation method thereof
CN112616812A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-09 廖志明 Agricultural is with crops spout medicine device
CN115121160A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-09-30 潍坊医学院 Microbial inoculant is agitating unit for disinfecting
CN115121160B (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-11-15 潍坊医学院 Microbial inoculant is agitating unit for sterilization

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Application publication date: 20181016