CN108650990B - Cotton picking machine - Google Patents
Cotton picking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108650990B CN108650990B CN201810987506.4A CN201810987506A CN108650990B CN 108650990 B CN108650990 B CN 108650990B CN 201810987506 A CN201810987506 A CN 201810987506A CN 108650990 B CN108650990 B CN 108650990B
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- cotton
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/08—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton
- A01D46/14—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton using lint-from-plant pickers
- A01D46/16—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton using lint-from-plant pickers using rotary or oscillating spindles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/08—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton
- A01D46/082—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton with harvesters characterised by basket means
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton picking, in particular to a cotton picking machine which comprises a machine body, a picking mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a storage mechanism, an air draft mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a first blanking mechanism and a second blanking mechanism, wherein the air draft mechanism is arranged in the storage mechanism and is connected with the machine body through the connecting mechanism; the first blanking mechanism is arranged at the joint of the picking mechanism and the machine body, and takes cotton down from the side wall of the picking mechanism by the first blanking mechanism, so that the cotton is left in the first blanking mechanism and is sucked into the storage mechanism through the connecting mechanism, the cotton is prevented from blocking the picking mechanism, and the picking efficiency is accelerated; the bottom end of the storage mechanism is connected with the sealing mechanism in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the storage mechanism can be opened by drawing out the sealing mechanism, and cotton in the storage mechanism can be taken out conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton picking, in particular to a cotton picking machine.
Background
Cotton, a seed fiber of cotton plants of the Malvaceae family, is native to subtropics. The plant is shrubbery and can grow to 6 meters in height, generally 1 to 2 meters, when cultivated in tropical regions. Flowers are milky white and turn deep red shortly after flowering and then wither, leaving a small green capsule called boll. The cotton bolls are filled with cotton seeds, fuzz on the cotton seeds grows out of the cotton seed skins and fills the cotton bolls, and the cotton bolls crack when mature to expose soft fibers.
The existing cotton picking machine is large in size and not suitable for being used in mountainous regions, and when cotton is picked, the cotton is clamped in the machine, so that the cotton picking efficiency is reduced; in view of this, the present invention provides a cotton picker, which has the following features:
(1) according to the cotton picking machine, the air draft mechanism is arranged inside the storage mechanism and connected with the machine body through the connecting mechanism, the picking mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the machine body, the cotton picking machine is small in size, people can hold the storage mechanism on the shoulders, and people can pick cotton conveniently by holding the machine body tightly.
(2) According to the cotton picking machine, the first blanking mechanism is arranged at the joint of the picking mechanism and the machine body, the first blanking mechanism takes cotton down from the side wall of the picking mechanism, so that the cotton is left in the first blanking mechanism and is sucked into the storage mechanism through the connecting mechanism, the cotton is prevented from blocking the picking mechanism, and the picking efficiency is improved.
(3) According to the cotton picking machine, the bottom end of the storage mechanism is connected with the sealing mechanism in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the storage mechanism can be opened by drawing out the sealing mechanism, and cotton in the storage mechanism can be taken out conveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a cotton picking machine, wherein an air draft mechanism is arranged inside a storage mechanism, the air draft mechanism is connected with a machine body through a connecting mechanism, and a picking mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the machine body. First unloading mechanism of the junction installation of picking mechanism and organism, first unloading mechanism takes off the cotton from picking mechanism's lateral wall, makes the cotton stay in the inside of first unloading mechanism, inhales the inside of storing the mechanism through coupling mechanism, prevents that the cotton from blockking up picking mechanism for picking efficiency. The bottom end of the storage mechanism is connected with the sealing mechanism in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the storage mechanism can be opened by drawing out the sealing mechanism, and cotton in the storage mechanism can be taken out conveniently.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a cotton picking machine comprises a machine body, a picking mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a storage mechanism, an air draft mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a first blanking mechanism and a second blanking mechanism; the picking mechanism for picking cotton is mounted at one end of the machine body, the picking mechanism is connected with the first blanking mechanism in a sliding manner, and the first blanking mechanism is mounted inside the machine body; the top surface of the first blanking mechanism is clamped with the connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is fixed at the other end of the machine body; the top surface of the connecting mechanism is arranged on the storage mechanism for storing cotton, the top end of the storage mechanism is provided with the air draft mechanism for absorbing the cotton, the joint of the air draft mechanism and the connecting mechanism is provided with the second blanking mechanism, and the second blanking mechanism is fixed inside the storage mechanism; the bottom end of the storage mechanism is provided with the sealing mechanism used for sealing the inside of the storage mechanism, the side wall of the storage mechanism is connected with the fixing mechanism in a sliding mode, and the fixing mechanism is clamped with the sealing mechanism.
Specifically, the picking mechanism comprises a through hole, a first roller, a connecting rod, a motor and a second roller, the bottom end of the machine body is rotatably connected with the first roller and the second roller, the motor is mounted at one end of the first roller and one end of the second roller, and the motor is fixed inside the machine body; the connecting rods are arranged on the side walls of the first roller and the second roller at equal intervals, and the side walls of the connecting rods are provided with the through holes which are uniformly distributed; the connecting rods on the side wall of the first roller and the connecting rods on the side wall of the second roller are arranged in a staggered mode, the rotating directions of the first roller and the second roller are opposite, the length between the first roller and the second roller is slightly larger than that of the connecting rods, and in order to enable the first roller and the second roller to drive the connecting rods to rotate, cotton is rolled into the machine body.
Specifically, the first blanking mechanism comprises a blanking groove, a first blanking plate, a second blanking plate and a blanking box, the inside of the machine body is fixedly connected with the hollow blanking box, the first blanking plate and the second blanking plate are symmetrically arranged inside the blanking box, the side walls of the first blanking plate and the second blanking plate are respectively provided with the blanking groove, the blanking groove in the side wall of the first blanking plate and the blanking groove in the side wall of the second blanking plate are arranged in a staggered mode, the inner portion of the blanking groove is connected with the connecting rod in a sliding mode, and cotton is left in the first blanking plate and the second blanking plate due to the fact that the connecting rod slides in the inner portion of the blanking groove.
Specifically, coupling mechanism includes spread groove, sucking disc and straw, and inside arc the top surface of workbin is equipped with the spread groove, the inside fixed connection of spread groove the sucking disc, the top installation of sucking disc the straw, just the bottom surface sectional area of sucking disc equals the bottom surface sectional area of spread groove, for convenience the sucking disc will first flitch with the inside cotton of second flitch inhales the inside of straw.
Specifically, store the mechanism and include connecting plate and box, the one end of straw is followed the lateral wall of organism is worn out and is stretched into the inside of box, just the bottom installation of box the connecting plate, for the convenience the inside cotton of straw gets into the inside of box.
Specifically, the air draft mechanism comprises a storage battery, a protective cover, a first partition plate, an exhaust fan, a second partition plate and an air draft opening, the first partition plate and the protective cover are distributed and installed on the top end and the top surface of the interior of the box body, the interior of the protective cover and one end of the first partition plate are fixedly connected with the exhaust fan, the air draft opening is formed in the other end of the first partition plate, the second partition plate is installed at the bottom end of the air draft opening, and the second partition plate is obliquely installed in the box body; the storage battery is installed on the top surface of the box body, the storage battery is electrically connected with the exhaust fan and the motor, and in order to facilitate the operation of the exhaust fan, suction force is generated inside the straw, so that cotton moves inside the straw.
Specifically, the second blanking mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a first baffle plate, a filter screen, a filter cartridge and a second baffle plate, the filter cartridge is rotatably connected between the second baffle plate and the suction pipe, and the filter cartridge is rotatably connected with the inside of the box body; the side wall of the filter cartridge is connected with the second baffle plate with the arc-shaped side wall in an equidistance rotating manner; the second baffle is connected with the filter screen in a sliding manner, and the filter screen is obliquely arranged between the second partition plate and the first partition plate; the straw with the junction installation slant of box is decurrent first baffle, curved first baffle with the lateral wall sliding connection of second baffle, just first baffle with the crooked opposite direction of second baffle, for the convenience the second baffle rotates, makes the cotton fall on the second baffle, and makes the cotton along with the rotation of second baffle gets rid of on the slide, belongs to the messenger with first baffle with the contact of second baffle will cotton on the second baffle is scraped on the slide, makes the cotton fall into the inside of box.
Specifically, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing plate, a sliding groove, a ball and a fixed sleeve, the sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the connecting plate, and the sealing plate is connected with the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the side walls of the two ends of the sealing plate are symmetrically and equidistantly provided with the fixed sleeve, the inside of the fixed sleeve is in rolling connection with the balls, the balls are in sliding connection with the inside of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is opened or closed to take out cotton in the box body in order to facilitate the sealing plate to slide in the connecting plate.
Specifically, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing column and a fixing rod, the side wall of the connecting plate is connected with the fixing rod in a sliding manner, the fixing rod is respectively installed at two ends of the fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod penetrates through the connecting plate, and one end of the fixing rod is abutted against the fixing sleeve; the distance between the adjacent fixed sleeves is equal to the distance between the two fixed columns, so that the sealing plate is fixed inside the connecting plate by the fixed columns conveniently.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the cotton picking machine, the air draft mechanism is arranged inside the storage mechanism and connected with the machine body through the connecting mechanism, the picking mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the machine body, the cotton picking machine is small in size, people can hold the storage mechanism on the shoulders, and people can pick cotton conveniently by holding the machine body tightly.
(2) According to the cotton picking machine, the first blanking mechanism is arranged at the joint of the picking mechanism and the machine body, the first blanking mechanism takes cotton down from the side wall of the picking mechanism, so that the cotton is left in the first blanking mechanism and is sucked into the storage mechanism through the connecting mechanism, the cotton is prevented from blocking the picking mechanism, and the picking efficiency is improved.
(3) According to the cotton picking machine, the bottom end of the storage mechanism is connected with the sealing mechanism in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the storage mechanism can be opened by drawing out the sealing mechanism, and cotton in the storage mechanism can be taken out conveniently.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a cotton picker according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the picker mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the coupling mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an internal schematic view of the sealing mechanism shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the machine body comprises a machine body, 2, a picking mechanism, 21, a through hole, 22, a first roller, 23, a connecting rod, 24, a motor, 25, a second roller, 3, a fixing mechanism, 31, a fixing column, 32, a fixing rod, 4, a storage mechanism, 41, a connecting plate, 42, a box body, 5, an air suction mechanism, 51, a storage battery, 52, a protective cover, 53, a first partition plate, 54, an exhaust fan, 55, a second partition plate, 56, an air suction opening, 6, a connecting mechanism, 61, a connecting groove, 62, a suction cup, 63, a suction pipe, 7, a sealing mechanism, 71, a sealing plate, 72, a sliding groove, 73, a ball, 74, a fixing sleeve, 8, a first blanking mechanism, 81, a blanking groove, 82, a first blanking plate, 83, a second blanking plate, 84, a blanking box, 9, a second blanking mechanism, 91, a sliding plate, 92, a first baffle plate, 93, a filter screen, 94, a filter.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical method, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the cotton picking machine of the present invention comprises a machine body 1, a picking mechanism 2, a fixing mechanism 3, a storage mechanism 4, an air draft mechanism 5, a connecting mechanism 6, a sealing mechanism 7, a first blanking mechanism 8 and a second blanking mechanism 9; the picking mechanism 2 for picking cotton is installed at one end of the machine body 1, the picking mechanism 2 is connected with the first blanking mechanism 8 in a sliding mode, and the first blanking mechanism 8 is installed inside the machine body 1; the top surface of the first blanking mechanism 8 is clamped with the connecting mechanism 6, and the connecting mechanism 6 is fixed at the other end of the machine body 1; the top surface of the connecting mechanism 6 is arranged on the storage mechanism 4 for storing cotton, the top end of the storage mechanism 4 is provided with the air draft mechanism 5 for absorbing cotton, the joint of the air draft mechanism 5 and the connecting mechanism 6 is provided with the second blanking mechanism 9, and the second blanking mechanism 9 is fixed inside the storage mechanism 4; the bottom end of the storage mechanism 4 is provided with the sealing mechanism 7 used for sealing the interior of the storage mechanism 4, the side wall of the storage mechanism 4 is connected with the fixing mechanism 3 in a sliding mode, and the fixing mechanism 3 is clamped with the sealing mechanism 7.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cotton picker according to the present invention includes a picking mechanism 2, which includes a through hole 21, a first roller 22, a connecting rod 23, a motor 24 and a second roller 25, wherein the bottom end of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected to the first roller 22 and the second roller 25, the motor 24 is mounted at one end of the first roller 22 and the second roller 25, and the motor 24 is fixed inside the machine body 1; the connecting rods 23 are arranged on the side walls of the first roller 22 and the second roller 25 at equal intervals, and the through holes 21 are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the connecting rods 23; the connecting rod 23 of the side wall of the first roller 22 and the connecting rod 23 of the side wall of the second roller 25 are arranged in a staggered manner, the rotating directions of the first roller 22 and the second roller 25 are opposite, the length between the first roller 22 and the second roller 25 is slightly larger than that of the connecting rod 23, and in order to enable the first roller 22 and the second roller 25 to drive the connecting rod 23 to rotate, cotton is rolled into the machine body 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in the cotton picker according to the present invention, the first blanking mechanism 8 includes a blanking slot 81, a first blanking plate 82, a second blanking plate 83 and a blanking box 84, the hollow blanking box 84 is fixedly connected inside the machine body 1, the first blanking plate 82 and the second blanking plate 83 are symmetrically installed inside the blanking box 84, the blanking slot 81 is respectively disposed on the side walls of the first blanking plate 82 and the second blanking plate 83, the blanking slot 81 on the side wall of the first blanking plate 82 is staggered from the blanking slot 81 on the side wall of the second blanking plate 83, the inside of the blanking slot 81 is slidably connected to the connecting rod 23, and cotton is left inside the first blanking plate 81 and the second blanking plate 83 in order to facilitate the connecting rod 23 to slide through the inside of the blanking slot 81.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the cotton picker according to the present invention, the connecting mechanism 6 includes a connecting groove 61, a suction cup 62 and a suction pipe 63, the connecting groove 61 is disposed on the top surface of the inner arc-shaped blanking box 84, the suction cup 62 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting groove 61, the suction pipe 63 is installed at the top end of the suction cup 62, and the sectional area of the bottom surface of the suction cup 62 is equal to the sectional area of the bottom surface of the connecting groove 61, so as to facilitate the suction of the suction cup 62 into the suction pipe 63 through the cotton inside of the first blanking plate 81 and the second blanking plate 83.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the cotton picker according to the present invention, the storage mechanism 4 includes a connection plate 41 and a box 42, one end of the suction pipe 63 penetrates through a side wall of the machine body 1 and extends into the box 42, and the connection plate 41 is installed at a bottom end of the box 42, so as to facilitate the entry of the cotton inside the suction pipe 63 into the box 42.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the air draft mechanism 5 of the cotton picker of the present invention includes a storage battery 51, a protective cover 52, a first partition plate 53, an air draft fan 54, a second partition plate 55 and an air draft opening 56, the first partition plate 53 and the protective cover 52 are distributed and installed on the top end and the top surface of the interior of the box body 42, the air draft fan 54 is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective cover 52 and one end of the first partition plate 53, the air draft opening 56 is arranged at the other end of the first partition plate 53, the second partition plate 55 is installed at the bottom end of the air draft opening 56, and the second partition plate 55 is installed in the interior of the box body 42 in an inclined manner; the battery 51 is installed on the top surface of the box 42, and the battery 51 is electrically connected to the suction fan 54 and the motor 24, so that the suction force is generated inside the suction pipe 63 to facilitate the operation of the suction fan 54, and the cotton moves inside the suction pipe 63.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in the cotton picker according to the present invention, the second blanking mechanism 9 includes a sliding plate 91, a first baffle 92, a filter screen 93, a filter cartridge 94 and a second baffle 95, the filter cartridge 94 is rotatably connected between the second baffle 55 and the suction pipe 63, and the filter cartridge 94 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box 42; the side walls of the filter cartridges 94 are connected with the second baffles 95 with arc-shaped side walls in an equidistant rotating manner; the second baffle 95 is slidably connected with the filter screen 93, and the filter screen 93 is obliquely arranged between the second partition plate 55 and the first partition plate 53; the connection part of the suction pipe 63 and the box 42 is provided with the first baffle 92 inclining downwards, the first baffle 92 is arc-shaped and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the second baffle 95, the bending directions of the first baffle 92 and the second baffle 95 are opposite, so that cotton falls on the second baffle 95 as the second baffle 95 rotates, cotton is thrown on the sliding plate 91 along with the rotation of the second baffle 95, the first baffle 92 and the second baffle 95 contact with each other, the cotton on the second baffle 95 is scraped on the sliding plate 91, and the cotton falls in the box 42.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, in the cotton picker according to the present invention, the sealing mechanism 7 includes a sealing plate 71, a sliding groove 72, a ball 73 and a fixing sleeve 74, the sliding groove 72 is provided on a side wall of the connecting plate 41, and the sealing plate 71 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 72; the fixing sleeves 74 are symmetrically and equidistantly mounted on the side walls of the two ends of the sealing plate 71, the balls 73 are connected to the inside of the fixing sleeves 74 in a rolling manner, the balls 73 are connected with the inside of the connecting plate 41 in a sliding manner, so that the sealing plate 71 can slide in the connecting plate 41 conveniently, the connecting plate 41 is opened or closed, and cotton in the box body 42 is taken out.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the fixing mechanism 3 of the cotton picker of the present invention includes a fixing post 31 and a fixing post 32, the side wall of the connecting plate 41 is slidably connected to the fixing post 32, the fixing post 31 is respectively installed at two ends of the fixing post 32, one end of the fixing post 31 penetrates through the connecting plate 41, and one end of the fixing post 31 abuts against the fixing sleeve 74; the distance between the adjacent fixing sleeves 74 is equal to the distance between the two fixing posts 31, so that the sealing plate 71 is fixed inside the connecting plate 41 by the fixing posts 31 in order to facilitate the fixing of the fixing posts 31.
The battery 51 is fully charged, and the case 42 is carried on the shoulder with the hand gripping the body 1.
(1) The suction fan 54 is opened, the suction mechanism 54 works to enable suction force to be generated between the first partition plate 53 and the protective cover 52, the suction opening 56 is arranged at one end of the first partition plate 53, the second partition plate 53 is obliquely arranged at the bottom end of the suction opening 56, the sliding plate 91 is arranged at the bottom end of the second partition plate 55, one end of the sliding plate 91 is overlapped with one end of the second partition plate 53 to seal the bottom surface of the second partition plate 53, the suction force is generated between the first partition plate 53 and the second partition plate 55, the suction pipe 63 is arranged at the top end of the sliding plate 91, external air enters the suction opening 56 through the suction pipe 63, and therefore the suction force is generated inside the suction pipe 63.
(2) When cotton is picked, the motor 24 is turned on, the motor 24 drives the first roller 22 and the second roller 25 to rotate, the first roller 22 and the second roller 25 drive the connecting rod 23 to rotate, the connecting rod 23 on the side wall of the first roller 22 and the connecting rod 23 on the side wall of the second roller 25 are arranged in a staggered mode, the rotating directions of the first roller 22 and the second roller 25 are opposite, the length between the first roller 22 and the second roller 25 is slightly larger than that of the connecting rod 23, the connecting rod 23 rotates to be in contact with cotton, the cotton is wound into the first roller 22 and the second roller 25, the through holes 21 are distributed in the side wall of the connecting rod 23 at equal intervals, air penetrates through the side wall of the through holes 23 in the rotating process of the connecting rod 23, and friction force generated when the connecting rod 23 rotates is reduced.
(3) The first roller 22 slides into the second roller 25 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 23 feeds cotton rolls into the discharging box 84, the connecting rod 23 enters the side wall discharging groove 81 of the first discharging plate 82 and the second discharging plate 83 in the rotating process, the connecting rod 23 penetrates through the discharging groove 81 to retain cotton inside the first discharging plate 82 and the second discharging plate 83, the suction cup 62 and the suction pipe 63 are installed at the top end of the discharging box 84, the suction cup 62 and the suction pipe 63 generate suction force to suck the cotton inside the discharging box 84 into the suction cup 62, and the cotton slides into the suction pipe 63 from the inside of the suction cup 62.
(4) Cotton moves inside the suction pipe 63 and enters the inside of the box body 42, the air draft mechanism 54 generates suction force, air enters between the first partition plate 53 and the second partition plate 44, the filter cartridge 94 and the arc-shaped second partition plate 95 are pushed to rotate inside the box body 42, the arc-shaped second partition plate 95 rotates to roll up the inside of the suction pipe 63, the cotton is left inside the second partition plate 95, the cotton rotates along with the second partition plate 95, when the second partition plate 95 rotates downwards for a certain angle, the cotton inside the second partition plate 95 is thrown into the surface of the sliding plate 91 under the action of centrifugal force, the second partition plate 95 is in contact with the filter screen 93, the cotton on the surface of the filter screen 93 is rolled into the inside of the second partition plate 95 when the second partition plate 95 rotates, the surface of the filter screen 93 is kept clean, and accordingly the air circulation is kept; when the second baffle 95 moves to the bottom, the second baffle contacts the first baffle 92, the first baffle 92 presses to rotate the elastic second baffle 95, cotton inside the second baffle 94 is scraped into the surface of the sliding plate 91, the second baffle 95 rotates to slide from the surface of the first baffle 92, the second baffle 95 separated from the first baffle 92 resets again, along with the rotation of the second baffle 95, the cotton falls onto the sliding plate 91, and the cotton falls into the inside of the box 42 from the sliding plate 91.
(5) After the cotton in the box body 42 is full, the fixing rod 32 is pulled out from the side wall of the connecting plate 41, the fixing rod 32 drives the fixing column 31 to separate from the fixing sleeve 74 from the inner sliding groove of the connecting plate 41, the sealing plate 71 is pulled out from the inner part of the sliding groove 72, the sealing plate 71 moves in the sliding groove 72, the balls 73 on the side wall of the fixing sleeve 74 roll in the sliding groove 72, the friction force generated when the sealing plate 71 moves in the sliding groove 72 is reduced, the sealing plate 71 is conveniently pulled out from the inner sliding groove of the connecting plate 41, the bottom surface of the connecting plate 71 is opened, and the cotton in the box body; and then the sealing plate 71 slides into the sliding chute 72, and the fixing column 31 is inserted into the connecting plate 41, so that the fixing column 31 abuts against the fixing sleeve 74, the sealing plate 71 is fixed in the connecting plate 41, the connecting plate 41 is sealed, and the cotton can be picked again.
According to the cotton picker, the air draft mechanism 5 is arranged inside the storage mechanism 4, the air draft mechanism 5 is connected with the machine body 1 through the connecting mechanism 6, the picking mechanism 2 is arranged on the side wall of the machine body 1, the size of the cotton picker is small, people can carry the storage mechanism 4 on the shoulders, and can pick cotton by holding the machine body 1 tightly with hands, so that the cotton picker is convenient for people to pick cotton. Picking mechanism 2 and organism 1's junction installation first unloading mechanism 8, first unloading mechanism 8 takes off the cotton from picking mechanism 2's lateral wall, makes the cotton stay in the inside of first unloading mechanism 8, inhales through coupling mechanism 6 and stores the inside of mechanism 4, prevents that the cotton from blockking up picking mechanism 2 for picking efficiency. The bottom end of the storage mechanism 4 is connected with the sealing mechanism 7 in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the storage mechanism 4 can be opened by pulling out the sealing mechanism 7, and cotton in the storage mechanism 4 can be taken out conveniently.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A cotton picker, characterized by: comprises a machine body (1), a picking mechanism (2), a fixing mechanism (3), a storage mechanism (4), an air draft mechanism (5), a connecting mechanism (6), a sealing mechanism (7), a first blanking mechanism (8) and a second blanking mechanism (9); the picking mechanism (2) for picking cotton is mounted at one end of the machine body (1), the picking mechanism (2) is connected with the first blanking mechanism (8) in a sliding mode, and the first blanking mechanism (8) is mounted inside the machine body (1); the top surface of the first blanking mechanism (8) is clamped with the connecting mechanism (6), and the connecting mechanism (6) is fixed at the other end of the machine body (1); the top surface of the connecting mechanism (6) is arranged on the storage mechanism (4) for storing cotton, the top end of the storage mechanism (4) is provided with the air draft mechanism (5) for sucking the cotton, the second blanking mechanism (9) is arranged at the joint of the air draft mechanism (5) and the connecting mechanism (6), and the second blanking mechanism (9) is fixed inside the storage mechanism (4); the bottom end of the storage mechanism (4) is provided with the sealing mechanism (7) for sealing the interior of the storage mechanism (4), the side wall of the storage mechanism (4) is connected with the fixing mechanism (3) in a sliding manner, and the fixing mechanism (3) is clamped with the sealing mechanism (7);
the picking mechanism (2) comprises a through hole (21), a first roller (22), a connecting rod (23), a motor (24) and a second roller (25), the bottom end of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with the first roller (22) and the second roller (25), the motor (24) is installed at one end of the first roller (22) and one end of the second roller (25), and the motor (24) is fixed inside the machine body (1); the connecting rods (23) are arranged on the side walls of the first roller (22) and the second roller (25) at equal intervals, and the through holes (21) are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the connecting rods (23); the connecting rod (23) on the side wall of the first roller (22) and the connecting rod (23) on the side wall of the second roller (25) are arranged in a staggered mode, the rotating directions of the first roller (22) and the second roller (25) are opposite, and the length between the first roller (22) and the second roller (25) is slightly larger than that of the connecting rod (23);
first unloading mechanism (8) are including unloading groove (81), first flitch (82), second flitch (83) and unloading case (84) down, the inside fixed connection of organism (1) is hollow unloading case (84), the inside symmetry installation of unloading case (84) first flitch (82) with flitch (83) are down to the second, first flitch (82) with the lateral wall of second flitch (83) is equipped with respectively unloading groove (81), first flitch (82) lateral wall down silo (81) with second flitch (83) lateral wall down silo (81) set up staggering, just the inside sliding connection of unloading groove (81) connecting rod (23).
2. A cotton picker according to claim 1, wherein: coupling mechanism (6) are including connecting groove (61), sucking disc (62) and straw (63), inside arc the top surface of workbin (84) is equipped with connecting groove (61), the inside fixed connection of connecting groove (61) sucking disc (62), the top installation of sucking disc (62) straw (63), just the bottom surface sectional area of sucking disc (62) equals the bottom surface sectional area of connecting groove (61).
3. A cotton picker according to claim 2, wherein: the storage mechanism (4) comprises a connecting plate (41) and a box body (42), one end of the suction pipe (63) penetrates out of the side wall of the machine body (1) and extends into the box body (42), and the connecting plate (41) is installed at the bottom end of the box body (42).
4. A cotton picker according to claim 3, wherein: the air draft mechanism (5) comprises a storage battery (51), a protective cover (52), a first partition plate (53), an exhaust fan (54), a second partition plate (55) and an air draft opening (56), the first partition plate (53) and the protective cover (52) are distributed and installed on the top end and the top surface of the interior of the box body (42), the interior of the protective cover (52) and one end of the first partition plate (53) are fixedly connected with the exhaust fan (54), the air draft opening (56) is arranged at the other end of the first partition plate (53), the second partition plate (55) is installed at the bottom end of the air draft opening (56), and the second partition plate (55) is obliquely installed in the box body (42); the top surface of box (42) is installed battery (51), battery (51) electric connection exhaust fan (54) with motor (24).
5. A cotton picker according to claim 4, wherein: the second blanking mechanism (9) comprises a sliding plate (91), a first baffle plate (92), a filter screen (93), a filter cartridge (94) and a second baffle plate (95), the filter cartridge (94) is rotatably connected between the second partition plate (55) and the suction pipe (63), and the filter cartridge (94) is rotatably connected with the inside of the box body (42); the side wall of the filter cylinder (94) is connected with the second baffle (95) with the arc-shaped side wall in an equidistance rotating way; the second baffle (95) is connected with the filter screen (93) in a sliding manner, and the filter screen (93) is obliquely arranged between the second partition plate (55) and the first partition plate (53); the first baffle (92) inclining downwards is installed at the connection part of the suction pipe (63) and the box body (42), the arc-shaped first baffle (92) is connected with the side wall of the second baffle (95) in a sliding mode, and the bending directions of the first baffle (92) and the second baffle (95) are opposite.
6. A cotton picker according to claim 5, wherein: the sealing mechanism (7) comprises a sealing plate (71), a sliding groove (72), a ball (73) and a fixing sleeve (74), the sliding groove (72) is formed in the side wall of the connecting plate (41), and the sealing plate (71) is connected with the inside of the sliding groove (72) in a sliding mode; the side walls of the two ends of the sealing plate (71) are symmetrically and equidistantly provided with the fixed sleeve (74), the inside of the fixed sleeve (74) is in rolling connection with the balls (73), and the balls (73) are in sliding connection with the inside of the connecting plate (41).
7. A cotton picker according to claim 6, wherein: the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing column (31) and a fixing rod (32), the side wall of the connecting plate (41) is connected with the fixing rod (32) in a sliding mode, the fixing rod (31) is installed at two ends of the fixing rod (32) respectively, one end of the fixing rod (31) penetrates through the connecting plate (41), and one end of the fixing rod (31) abuts against the fixing sleeve (74); the distance between the adjacent fixing sleeves (74) is equal to the distance between the two fixing columns (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810987506.4A CN108650990B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Cotton picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810987506.4A CN108650990B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Cotton picking machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108650990A CN108650990A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN108650990B true CN108650990B (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810987506.4A Active CN108650990B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Cotton picking machine |
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| CN112020998B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-11-23 | 萧县威辰机电工程设备有限公司 | Cotton picker with anti-blocking picking heads |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4742672A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-05-10 | J. I. Case Company | Cotton picker doffer adjustment assembly |
| CN2439774Y (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2001-07-25 | 郑清荣 | Hand-held electric cotton-picking machine |
| CN2796341Y (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-07-19 | 毕向阳 | Portable negative pressure suction tube type cotton picker |
| CN206620493U (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-11-10 | 陈志杰 | A kind of Portable type cotton picker |
| CN207083497U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-13 | 长江大学 | A kind of Backpack-type cotton picking machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20191227 Address after: 234000 Room 108, 4 Building, Xichang South Road Healthy Business Industrial Park, Shoe City Management Committee, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Huateng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 234000 Zhuang Fengshan, Fu Li Town, Anhui, Suzhou. Applicant before: Suzhou Xulong Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. |
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