CN108647909A - A kind of achievement guiding polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of achievement guiding polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, is inspected three modules by evaluation exploitation data analysis system host, Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system, mobile phone, polynary evaluation type, polynary evaluation mode, polynary evaluation mode and is formed；The polynary evaluation type includes that the structure of knowledge is orientated evaluation, situation-action is orientated evaluation, accurate efficiency is orientated evaluation, Interaction Cooperation is orientated evaluation；The polynary evaluation mode includes true evaluation, implementation evaluation, archives evaluation, dynamic evaluation, ecological evaluation, break-through evaluation, spoken evaluation, graduation implementation course, professional certificate identification, paper pencil test；The polynary evaluation mode is inspected including test blueprint, evaluation ruler.The present invention has the characteristics that polynary intension, standard multiple, personnel are polynary, process is polynary, opportunity is polynary, situation is polynary, mode is polynary, score is polynary.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tutoring system technical fields, and being oriented to the polynary evaluation of education and instruction more particularly to a kind of achievement develops
System.
Background technology
Educational pattern based on study output（Outcomes-based Education, are abbreviated as OBE）It comes across earliest
The basic educational reform of the country such as U.S..In order to meet challenge of the new industrial revolution to Higher Engineering Education, while in order to adapt to
The real needs of the return and actual output of input in education are focused more on due to the rise of public system of accountability, people, achievement is oriented to
Education（OBE）Become the mainstream theory of educational reform in the country such as the U.S., Britain, Canada.OBE is proposed first by the U.S.
Come.As the U.S. of education power, people are dissatisfied to its contribution and performance in terms of science and technology, such as artificial earth is defended
Star is tried to be the first successful launch etc. by the former Soviet Union, and people start the practicability of self-examination education and the importance of educational result.This
Under background, OBE was taken the lead in by Spady in 1981 after proposition, obtains pay attention to extensively and application with surprising rapidity.By hereafter
Development in 10 years or so forms the correct direction for the education that is still considered as pursuing being outstanding so far than more complete theoretical system.
The early stage from last century eighties the to the nineties, OBE is a term all the fashion in American education circle.U. s. Engineering is recognized
Card association receives the theory of OBE comprehensively, and by it through engineering education Valuation Standard always.American scholar Spady writes
It writes《Educational pattern based on output：Dispute and answer》This pattern is had made intensive studies in one book.The book defines OBE
" clearly to focus and organizing educational system, being allowed to surround ensures that student's acquisition acquisition in future life is substantive successfully
Experience." he thinks that OBE realizes the conversion of education normal form.Because in OBE educational patterns, student acquired what and whether
Success more than how learn and when learn it is important.Although definition is various, its general character is more apparent.In OBE departments of education
In system, ability and its level that educator should reach when must graduate to student have clear conception, then seek appropriate design
Educational structure ensure that student reaches these targets.Student's output rather than textbook or teacher's experience become driving and educate
The power of system operation, this obviously forms sharp contrast with traditionally content driven and the education for paying attention to putting into.From this meaning
It is said in justice, OBE educational patterns can be considered as a kind of innovation of education normal form.Western countries 20th century mid-term have appreciated that
The importance that the equivalent talent of essence recognizes each other is carried out in area, to the Professional Certification body for having formd relative maturity the 80s and 90s
System.To 21 century, according to the classification of engineering vocational ability, Engineering Speciality is educated authentication system and is divided into for " specially by international organization
Industrial engineering's teacher "《Washington Accord》, for " engineering specialists "《Sydney agreement》With for " Engineering Technician "《All
Berlin agreement》.Wherein,《Sydney agreement》It is the certification for the engineering technology education for receiving higher education culture processed in 3 years.Though
So the agreement is not yet added in China at present, but international engineering education certification is added comprehensively, and moving towards the internationalization of engineering education is
The inexorable trend of future development.
In recent years, Chinese Higher Vocational Education develops very greatly in scale, but not yet fully meet society in quality
Demand to the engineering technology occupation talent, this also reflects Higher Occupational Education and shoulders heavy responsibilities in terms of Specialized Construction.It is existing
Specialized Construction, such as reaching of requiring of the formulation of training plan, the improvement for mode of giving lessons, the teaching of vocational skills, graduate
Deng being more still confined to domestic pharmaceutical industry and use for reference, in the level of experience；Such as moral of external experience used by professorship education
State's pattern etc. is also the demand side, such as collaboration between industry and school, work-integrated learning etc. of relatively educator itself mostly.Chinese professorship
Educate present problems faced and be to walk a student-oriented model, be to be oriented to, using Specialized Construction as the intension of handgrip using result
Formula development, this is the only way in " rear demonstration " " rear backbone " period.Teaching management work is professorship education teaching operation
Nervous centralis, be that student enters the summation for acquiring all teaching managements of graduating, be related to student status management, Formulating Teaching Program,
The contents such as course school timetable making, work about test arrangement, score management, experiment arrangement of clinical practice, teaching quality evaluation.With rule of running a school
A teaching management with science, specification is built in the intensification of expansion, teaching information construction and the reform in education and teaching of mould
System is particularly important with information approach canonical teaching management work.The use of educational administration management system is to realize high vocational education
The basic guarantee for learning management activity normal operation is the effective way for realizing teaching management informationization, is to improve teaching management portion
The important means of door working efficiency and quality.
Evaluation (assessment) is to select data (information), organize, explaining, to help teacher to make a decision
Process.It is to use scientific method and technology, collects the objective data in relation to student's learning behavior and its achievement, further according to teaching mesh
Mark, with regard to the situation of student's learning performance, a series of activities being analyzed, studied and judged.Achievement is oriented to teaching process can be general
Include for：Define student needs the most important achievement (achievement) reached, assessment students ' actual situation to complete those mesh in a learning process
Target degree (evaluation) goes to improve the course (improvement) learnt with assessment result.As it can be seen that evaluation is in entire teaching course
Accept turn close close a key link, it neither teaching course terminus, nor indicate education activities end, it is adjoint
Education activities are always.
Three developing stage can be divided by the noun used in it with meaning by learning the development evolution of evaluation：Measure (
Measurement), emphasize to obtain correct reliable data in the method for quantization, it is believed that the data tool obtained by quantization method
It is representative；Comment prison (assessment）(evaluation), emphasize that evaluation should be come from various aspects such as the development of target, personality of education
It carries out, that is, other than objectively number, it is still necessary to have some standards of value come the mirror that weighed；Evaluation is emphasized to take an examination when evaluation
Measure various relevant overall conditions, from various feasible approach, collect comprehensive, diversification data, then from all angles and
Different viewpoints are compared and comprehensive analysis, and the way for carrying out conformability is released, and obtain and adequately understand.
It includes three parts to learn evaluation, i.e., the evaluation of teachers ' teaching efficiency, student learn the evaluation achieved and Course Exercise
With the evaluation of implementation.For instructor, helps to diagnose student's difficulty of learning and potential, understands the teaching efficiency of instructor,
And course, teaching material teaching methods and teaching process are improved or adjusted according to this, enhance the Teaching Motivation of Students Academic Motivation and teacher, into
And improve efficiency of teaching.For learner, contribute to the Career orientation prediction, orientation and the placement that understand learner, study row
For, difficulty of learning and study achievement, and then the advantage and disadvantage of analytic learning person performance, as remedial teaching, individual coaching=tutorial or modification
The foundation of teaching plan.For Course Exercise and implementing, help to understand curriculum objective, course content, teaching method and work
Dynamic design, if be suitble to the demand of learner, and then can understanding reach educational objective, provide school administraction and comment prison as course
It is referred to the reform in education.
Polynary to refer in a tissue or system, Multiple components coexisting and its interacting.As its name suggests, polynary evaluation
（Altemative assessment) it is exactly the learning process and result for using a plurality of ways to evaluation student.With teachers ' teaching
Based on personnel training target, discusses and formulates appropriate evaluation mode, evaluation intension, evaluation personnel according to instructional objective and comment
Amount opportunity and process, and polynary study is presented, promote students'growth to provide the teaching of more adaptive.Polynary evaluation is theoretical
Think, the ability of learner is various, and each learner has respective advantage.Student is during learning activities, performance
The numerical value reflection of the not single dimension of ability out, the embodiment to various dimensions, integration capability, therefore student's study is commented
Amount should be various.Evaluation is a process, after not only occurring over just educational and teaching activities, while also should be adjoint and pass through
It is through at each link of educational and teaching activities.Evaluation and the relationship of teaching can be embodied in the evaluation to study, promote study
Evaluation and evaluation i.e. learn three kinds.As it can be seen that polynary evaluation not only needs the result evaluation of termination property, with greater need for the mistake of formative
Journey evaluation promotes the raising of " result ", the center of gravity of evaluation to be " process " by concern " process ".Therefore, polynary evaluation is more
Progress situation of the student in each period mostly is paid close attention to, focuses on comprehensive evaluation, concern individual difference, realize the polynary of evaluation index
Change.Process is only paid close attention to, evaluation is likely to go deep into the process of Development of Students, understands the problem of student encounters in development in time,
The progress of the effort and acquisition made, polynary evaluation should be that enhancing student learning confidence, a reinforcing student learn to move
" chance " that power and celebration student succeed in a special field of study.
Compared with traditional evaluation, polynary evaluation is emphasized individualized to improve the evaluation of standardization, quantization；It emphasizes using polynary
Type uses the evaluation of single type to improve；The course evaluation (dynamic evaluation) of study is emphasized to improve the achievement evaluation of study
(static evaluation)；Emphasize that majority participate in the evaluation of (objective) to improve the evaluation that a few peoples participate in (subjectivity)；It emphasizes to apply flexibly and know
The proposition of knowledge is to improve the proposition of procedure knowledge；It emphasizes to pay attention to the comparison of self to improve striving unexpectedly between individual；Emphasize evaluation
Through in education activities to improve the discrete of evaluation and teaching；Emphasize knowledge growth be a kind of accumulation with improve study at
The saying of normal distribution is presented in fruit.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of achievements to be oriented to the polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, the polynary evaluation exploitation system
System is by evaluation exploitation data analysis system host, Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system, mobile phone, polynary evaluation type, polynary comments
Amount mode, polynary evaluation mode inspect what three modules formed；The polynary evaluation type block includes that the structure of knowledge is orientated
Evaluation unit, situation-action are orientated evaluation unit, accurate efficiency is orientated evaluation unit, Interaction Cooperation is orientated evaluation unit；It is described
Polynary evaluation mode module include true evaluation unit, implementation evaluation unit, archives evaluation unit, dynamic evaluation unit, life
State evaluation unit, break-through evaluation unit, spoken evaluation unit, graduation implementation course unit, professional certificate identification unit, paper pen are surveyed
Verification certificate member；It includes test blueprint unit, evaluation ruler unit that the polynary evaluation mode, which inspects module,.The present invention has intension
Polynary, standard multiple, personnel are polynary, process is polynary, opportunity is polynary, situation is polynary, mode is polynary, score the features such as polynary, interior
Contain it is polynary to be mainly manifested in polynary evaluation not only include knowledge, technical ability and attainment, also take into account the learning method of student, study is practised
Used, ability to solve problem, daily behavior, ability of getting along with people and dealing with matters and interpersonal skill, are more expanded to the education intension of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education,
Standard multiple is mainly manifested in through norm evaluation method, canonical reference evaluation method and self compares three kinds of modes of evaluation method and evaluate
The study achievement or level of effort of student, the polynary personnel for being mainly manifested in evaluation of personnel develop into polynary from unitary, it should by
Educator, student, parent, social personnel cooperate so that evaluation can be divided into teacher's evaluation, self judgment, group leader's evaluation, same
Row mutually comments, parent's evaluation, social evaluation and expert etc., process is polynary to be mainly manifested in placement property evaluation, formative evaluation, diagnoses
Property evaluation and summative evaluation, the polynary opportunity for being mainly manifested in evaluation on opportunity, can also be for a long time either the short time
's；Either the evaluation that cooperation activity is random at any time, can also be timing regularly evaluation, situation is polynary to be mainly manifested in root
According to actual conditions difference, carried out in campus or outside campus, in classroom or outside classroom, the polynary spoken language that is mainly manifested in of mode is commented
Amount, implementation evaluation, dynamic evaluation, observation evaluation etc., score is polynary be mainly manifested in letter scoring may be used, satisfaction is commented
Point, the ripe degree scoring of essence, contract system, self evaluation, analytical scoring, globality scoring, a variety of sides of scoring such as comprehensive scoring
Formula.
What the object of the invention was achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of achievement guiding polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, the system are used as number using database software MySQL 5.7
According to library platform, 1.7 technologies of JAVA are as programming language, and message queue ActiveMQ 5.8.0 are used for messenger service, to realize
Various access such as inquiry, modification, deletion, typing, update to database；The system is to develop data analysis system master by evaluation
Machine, Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system, mobile phone, polynary evaluation type block, polynary evaluation mode module, polynary evaluation mode are examined
Depending on module composition；The polynary evaluation type block, polynary evaluation mode module, polynary evaluation mode are inspected module and are led to respectively
Corresponding server-side is crossed with evaluation exploitation data analysis system host to be connected；The polynary evaluation type block includes knowledge
Structural approach evaluation unit, situation-action are orientated evaluation unit, accurate efficiency is orientated evaluation unit, Interaction Cooperation is orientated evaluation list
Member；The structure of knowledge is orientated evaluation unit, situation-action is orientated evaluation unit, accurate efficiency is orientated evaluation unit, interactive association
Make orientation evaluation unit to be respectively connected with evaluation exploitation data analysis system host by polynary evaluation type block；Described
Polynary evaluation mode module includes true evaluation unit, implementation evaluation unit, archives evaluation unit, dynamic evaluation unit, ecology
Evaluation unit, break-through evaluation unit, spoken evaluation unit, graduation implementation course unit, professional certificate identification unit, paper pencil test
Unit；The true evaluation unit, archives evaluation unit, dynamic evaluation unit, ecological evaluation unit, is rushed implementation evaluation unit
Evaluation unit, spoken evaluation unit, graduation implementation course unit, professional certificate identification unit, paper pencil test unit is closed respectively to lead to
Polynary evaluation mode module is crossed with evaluation exploitation data analysis system host to be connected；The polynary evaluation mode inspects module
Including test blueprint unit, evaluation ruler unit；The test blueprint unit, evaluation ruler unit pass through polynary evaluation side respectively
Formula inspects module and is connected with evaluation exploitation data analysis system host.
The Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system is mounted in each classroom and the region of its wireless network covering is institute
Classroom area；Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system electric signal accesses in campus network, and is connected to by wireless network polynary
In evaluation development system.
It includes subject logic and job analysis that the structure of knowledge, which is orientated evaluation unit,；The subject logical AND operation
Analysis is to be orientated evaluation unit by the structure of knowledge respectively with polynary evaluation type block to be connected；The situation-action is orientated
Evaluation unit emphasizes the mobility of the pertinency of real environment, globality and Resolving probiems；The accurate efficiency is orientated evaluation
Unit is to use information technology, in conjunction with the theoretical purpose for having reached precise Identification with artificial intelligence of examination question reflection；The interaction
Cooperative orientation evaluation unit is during emphasizing evaluation, evaluation person and the interaction of subject's height with cooperate, to inspect subject
Peak performance.
The true evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, is the real ability of evaluation student, payes attention to substantive content evaluation；
The implementation evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, both focuses on learning outcome, also focuses on learning process, and evaluation type includes process
Evaluation and works evaluation；The process evaluation and works evaluation are respectively by implementation evaluation unit and polynary evaluation mode mould
Block is connected；The process evaluation unit includes spoken and two kinds of forms of expression of performing；The works evaluation unit includes
Written and two kinds of forms of expression of vision；The implementation evaluation unit is by implementation checklist, implementation measuring scale, anecdote note
Three kinds of modes of record are evaluated；The archives evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, including growth archives, process archives, evaluation shelves
Case；The growth archives, process archives, evaluation archives are respectively by archives evaluation unit and polynary evaluation mode module phase
Connection；The dynamic evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, refers to before imparting knowledge to students, in teaching and after teaching, to be commented because of emergent adjustment
The mode for measuring situation carries out duration evaluation, to understand the relationship of teaching and cognitive change to the cognitive ability of learner；It is described
Ecological evaluation unit belong to matter evaluation, be using student at present and the following environment that may be contacted is range, emphasize to assist to learn
It is raw successfully to adapt to；The break-through evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, is a kind of evaluation side of combination examination and game one
Formula；The spoken evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, and the ability of language expression of main evaluation student is usually used in conclusively commenting
Amount；The spoken evaluation type includes oral examination and enquirement；The graduation implementation course unit belongs to matter evaluation, including special
Five kinds of plan of topic, seminar, practice, comprehensive examination, learning portfolio principal modes；The subject matter program, special topic are begged for
It is to be connected respectively with polynary evaluation mode module by implementation course unit of graduating by, practice, comprehensive examination, learning portfolio
It connects；The professional certificate identification unit belongs to quantization evaluation, including technology proves examination and qualification proof examination；The paper
Pen test unit belongs to quantization evaluation, including quiz, teacher made test, standardized test, interim termination examination etc.；
The quiz, teacher made test, standardized test, interim termination examination be respectively by paper pencil test unit with
Polynary evaluation mode module is connected.
The test blueprint unit is also known as two-way detailed catalogue table unit, is using instructional objective as horizontal axis, textbook content is
The longitudinal axis designs, including between reflection quiz content and test target relationship and topic type the two-way detail table of relationship, reflection are surveyed
Test two-way detail table between the two-way detail table, reflection topic type and difficulty and test target of content and test target relationship, anti-
Reflect the two-way detail table between topic type and difficulty and quiz content；The evaluation ruler unit includes explanation, evaluation to spending, comment
Gage degree is described to degree；The explanation, evaluation to degree, evaluation scale, to degree description be respectively by evaluation ruler unit with
Polynary evaluation mode inspects module and is connected.
Advantageous effect
A kind of achievement of the present invention is oriented to the polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, has polynary intension, standard multiple, Ren Yuanduo
Member, the features such as process is polynary, opportunity is polynary, situation is polynary, mode is polynary, score is polynary, intension is polynary be mainly manifested in it is polynary
Evaluation includes not only knowledge, technical ability and attainment, also takes into account the learning method of student, study habit, ability to solve problem, daily
Behavior, ability of getting along with people and dealing with matters and interpersonal skill are more expanded to the education intension of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education, and standard multiple is mainly manifested in logical
It crosses norm evaluation method, canonical reference evaluation method and self compares study achievement or effort that three kinds of modes of evaluation method carry out assessment of students'
Degree, the polynary personnel for being mainly manifested in evaluation of personnel develop into polynary from unitary, it should by educator, student, parent, society
Personnel cooperate so that evaluation can be divided into teacher's evaluation, self judgment, group leader's evaluation, colleague mutually comment, parent's evaluation, society
Evaluation and expert etc., process is polynary to be mainly manifested in placement property evaluation, formative evaluation, diagnostic evaluation and summative evaluation,
Opportunity polynary opportunity for being mainly manifested in evaluation, can also be prolonged either the short time；Either cooperation activity
Evaluation random at any time can also be timing regularly evaluation, and situation is polynary to be mainly manifested according to actual conditions difference, in school
Carried out in garden or outside campus, in classroom or outside classroom, mode is polynary be mainly manifested in spoken evaluation, implementation evaluation, dynamic evaluation,
Observe evaluation etc., score is polynary be mainly manifested in may be used letter scoring, satisfaction scoring, the ripe degree scoring of essence, contract system,
A variety of modes of scoring such as self evaluation, analytical scoring, globality scoring, comprehensive scoring.
Description of the drawings
A kind of achievement guiding polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, for the clearer skill for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention
Art scheme below will be briefly described attached drawing needed in embodiment description, it is clear that, in being described below
Attached drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not making the creative labor
Under the premise of, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that achievement provided by the invention is oriented to the polynary evaluation development system overall structure diagram of education and instruction；
Fig. 2 is system operation system assumption diagram provided by the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Pass through the following implementation technical solution that present invention be described in more detail.It should be pointed out that following explanation
Only to claimed technical solution for example, not to any restrictions of these technical solutions.This hair
Bright protection domain be subject to the appended claims record content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of achievement guiding polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, the system are used as number using database software MySQL 5.7
According to library platform, 1.7 technologies of JAVA are as programming language, and message queue ActiveMQ 5.8.0 are used for messenger service, to realize
Various access such as inquiry, modification, deletion, typing, update to database；The system is to develop data analysis system master by evaluation
Machine, Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system, mobile phone, polynary evaluation type block, polynary evaluation mode module, polynary evaluation mode are examined
Depending on module composition；The polynary evaluation type block, polynary evaluation mode module, polynary evaluation mode are inspected module and are led to respectively
Corresponding server-side is crossed with evaluation exploitation data analysis system host to be connected；The polynary evaluation type block includes knowledge
Structural approach evaluation unit, situation-action are orientated evaluation unit, accurate efficiency is orientated evaluation unit, Interaction Cooperation is orientated evaluation list
Member；The structure of knowledge is orientated evaluation unit, situation-action is orientated evaluation unit, accurate efficiency is orientated evaluation unit, interactive association
Make orientation evaluation unit to be respectively connected with evaluation exploitation data analysis system host by polynary evaluation type block；Described
Polynary evaluation mode module includes true evaluation unit, implementation evaluation unit, archives evaluation unit, dynamic evaluation unit, ecology
Evaluation unit, break-through evaluation unit, spoken evaluation unit, graduation implementation course unit, professional certificate identification unit, paper pencil test
Unit；The true evaluation unit, archives evaluation unit, dynamic evaluation unit, ecological evaluation unit, is rushed implementation evaluation unit
Evaluation unit, spoken evaluation unit, graduation implementation course unit, professional certificate identification unit, paper pencil test unit is closed respectively to lead to
Polynary evaluation mode module is crossed with evaluation exploitation data analysis system host to be connected；The polynary evaluation mode inspects module
Including test blueprint unit, evaluation ruler unit；The test blueprint unit, evaluation ruler unit pass through polynary evaluation side respectively
Formula inspects module and is connected with evaluation exploitation data analysis system host.
Embodiment 2
The Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system is mounted in each classroom and the region of its wireless network covering is place
Classroom area；Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system electric signal accesses in campus network, and is connected to polynary evaluation by wireless network
In development system.
Embodiment 3
It includes subject logic and job analysis that the structure of knowledge, which is orientated evaluation unit,；The subject logical AND job analysis
It is to be orientated evaluation unit by the structure of knowledge respectively with polynary evaluation type block to be connected；The situation-action is orientated evaluation
Unit emphasizes the mobility of the pertinency of real environment, globality and Resolving probiems；The accurate efficiency is orientated evaluation unit
It is to use information technology, in conjunction with the theoretical purpose for having reached precise Identification with artificial intelligence of examination question reflection；The Interaction Cooperation
Being orientated evaluation unit is during emphasizing evaluation, evaluation person and the interactive of subject's height with cooperate, to inspect the height of subject
Peak shows.
Embodiment 4
The true evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, is the real ability of evaluation student, payes attention to substantive content evaluation；It is described
Implementation evaluation unit belong to matter evaluation, both focus on learning outcome, also focus on learning process, evaluation type includes process evaluation
With works evaluation；The process evaluation is respectively by implementation evaluation unit and polynary evaluation mode module phase with works evaluation
Connection；The process evaluation unit includes spoken and two kinds of forms of expression of performing；The works evaluation unit includes written
With two kinds of forms of expression of vision；The implementation evaluation unit is by implementation checklist, implementation measuring scale, anecdotal record three
Kind mode is evaluated；The archives evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, including growth archives, process archives, evaluation archives；Institute
Growth archives, process archives, the evaluation archives stated are to be connected respectively with polynary evaluation mode module by archives evaluation unit；
The dynamic evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, refers to before imparting knowledge to students, in teaching and after teaching, with because of emergent adjustment evaluation situation
Mode, duration evaluation is carried out to the cognitive ability of learner, to understand the relationship of teaching and cognitive change；The ecology
Evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, be using student at present and the following environment that may be contacted is range, emphasize to assist student's success
Adaptation；The break-through evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, is a kind of evaluation mode of combination examination and game one；It is described
Spoken evaluation unit belong to matter evaluation, the ability of language expression of main evaluation student is usually used in conclusive evaluation；Described
Spoken evaluation type includes oral examination and enquirement；The graduation implementation course unit belongs to matter evaluation, including subject matter program, specially
Inscribe five kinds of discussion, practice, comprehensive examination, learning portfolio principal modes；It is the subject matter program, seminar, practice, comprehensive
Close examination, learning portfolio is to be connected respectively with polynary evaluation mode module by implementation course unit of graduating；Described
Professional certificate identification unit belongs to quantization evaluation, including technology proves examination and qualification proof examination；The paper pencil test list
Member belongs to quantization evaluation, including quiz, teacher made test, standardized test, interim termination examination etc.；It is described with
Hall test, teacher made test, standardized test, interim termination examination are respectively by paper pencil test unit and polynary evaluation
Mode module is connected.
Embodiment 5
The test blueprint unit is also known as two-way detailed catalogue table unit, is using instructional objective as horizontal axis, textbook content is the longitudinal axis
In come what is designed, including between reflection quiz content and test target relationship and topic type, the two-way detail table of relationship, reflection are test
Two-way detail table, reflection between the two-way detail table of appearance and test target relationship, reflection topic type and difficulty and test target are inscribed
Two-way detail table between type and difficulty and quiz content；The evaluation ruler unit include explanation, evaluation to degree, evaluation ruler
Degree is described to degree；The explanation, evaluation to degree, evaluation scale, to degree description be respectively by evaluation ruler unit with it is polynary
Evaluation mode inspects module and is connected.
Operation principle
A kind of achievement of the present invention be oriented to the polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction mainly by polynary evaluation type block, polynary comment
Amount mode module, polynary evaluation mode inspect module composition, and the polynary evaluation type block is mainly reflected in knowledge knot
Structure is orientated evaluation, situation-action is orientated evaluation, accurate efficiency is orientated evaluation, Interaction Cooperation is orientated evaluation, and Teachers ability student exists
The performance of structure of knowledge orientation, situation-action orientation, accurate efficiency orientation, Interaction Cooperation orientation etc., in conjunction with the six of student
Big core competence is given a mark for it, promotes the multi-faceted development of student, the mode of evaluation includes very much, and teacher can be by really commenting
The modes such as amount, implementation evaluation, archives evaluation, dynamic evaluation, ecological evaluation, break-through evaluation, spoken evaluation carry out evaluation, evaluation side
Formula not only paying attention to teaching process, but also Results removes above-mentioned evaluation mode, can also be surveyed by implementation of graduating, professional certificate identification, paper pen
Test carry out evaluation, implementation focuses on subject matter program and discusses, practice process, learning portfolio, by show works or it is other at
Fruit carries out, and paper pencil test then stresses to student professional knowledge master degree and carries out evaluation, is mainly reflected in quiz, stage
Rationally whether test, teacher made test, standardized test etc., evaluation mode are arranged, then inspect mould by polynary evaluation mode
Block is tested, the blueprint that mainly passes a test, evaluation ruler two ways, in evaluation ruler be described in detail evaluation scale, to
The factors such as degree, the result after evaluation are showed by blueprint, have scientific and reasonability, evaluation result very clear.
A kind of achievement of the present invention is oriented to the polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, and embodiment content, which merely illustrates, to be wanted
Seek some specific embodiments of protection, in one of them or more technical solution recorded technical characteristic can with it is arbitrary
One or more technical solutions it is combined, technical solution obtained from these are combined is also in the application protection domain, just
As these it is combined obtained from technical solution in the disclosure of invention specifically record.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of achievement is oriented to the polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, it is characterised in that：The system uses database software
MySQL 5.7 is used as database platform, and 1.7 technologies of JAVA are as programming language, and message queue ActiveMQ 5.8.0 are for disappearing
Breath service, to realize various access such as inquiry, modification, deletion, typing, update to database；The system is opened by evaluation
Send out data analysis system host, Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system, mobile phone, polynary evaluation type block, polynary evaluation mode mould
Block, polynary evaluation mode inspect module composition；The polynary evaluation type block, polynary evaluation mode module, polynary evaluation
Mode inspects module and is connected respectively with evaluation exploitation data analysis system host by corresponding server-side；It is described polynary to comment
Amount type block includes structure of knowledge orientation evaluation unit, situation-action is orientated evaluation unit, accurate efficiency is orientated evaluation unit,
Interaction Cooperation is orientated evaluation unit；The structure of knowledge is orientated evaluation unit, situation-action is orientated evaluation unit, accurate efficiency takes
It is orientated evaluation unit to evaluation unit, Interaction Cooperation and data analysis system is developed by polynary evaluation type block and evaluation respectively
Host is connected；The polynary evaluation mode module include true evaluation unit, implementation evaluation unit, archives evaluation unit,
Dynamic evaluation unit, ecological evaluation unit, break-through evaluation unit, spoken evaluation unit, graduation implementation course unit, professional certificate
Identify unit, paper pencil test unit；The true evaluation unit, implementation evaluation unit, archives evaluation unit, dynamic evaluation list
Member, ecological evaluation unit, break-through evaluation unit, spoken evaluation unit, graduation implementation course unit, professional certificate identification unit,
Paper pencil test unit develops data analysis system host with evaluation by polynary evaluation mode module respectively and is connected；Described is more
It includes test blueprint unit, evaluation ruler unit that first evaluation mode, which inspects module,；The test blueprint unit, evaluation ruler unit
Module is inspected by polynary evaluation mode respectively with evaluation exploitation data analysis system host to be connected.
2. a kind of achievement according to claim 1 is oriented to the polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, it is characterised in that：It is described
Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system be mounted on each classroom in and its wireless network covering region for place classroom area；
Wireless LAN in Campus cladding system electric signal accesses in campus network, and is connected to polynary evaluation development system by wireless network
In.
3. a kind of achievement according to claim 1 is oriented to the polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, it is characterised in that：It is described
The structure of knowledge be orientated evaluation unit include subject logic and job analysis；The subject logical AND job analysis is logical respectively
Structure of knowledge orientation evaluation unit is crossed with polynary evaluation type block to be connected；The situation-action is orientated evaluation unit and emphasizes
The pertinency of real environment, globality and Resolving probiems it is mobility；It is with letter that the accurate efficiency, which is orientated evaluation unit,
Breath technology, in conjunction with the theoretical purpose for having reached precise Identification with artificial intelligence of examination question reflection；The Interaction Cooperation is orientated evaluation
Unit is during emphasizing evaluation, evaluation person and the interaction of subject's height with cooperate, to inspect the peak performance of subject.
4. a kind of achievement according to claim 1 is oriented to the polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, it is characterised in that：It is described
True evaluation unit belong to matter evaluation, be the real ability of evaluation student, pay attention to substantive content evaluation；The implementation is commented
Amount unit belongs to matter evaluation, both focuses on learning outcome, also focuses on learning process, evaluation type includes process evaluation and judges
Amount；The process evaluation is to be connected respectively with polynary evaluation mode module by implementation evaluation unit with works evaluation；Institute
The process evaluation unit stated includes spoken and two kinds of forms of expression of performing；The works evaluation unit includes written and vision two
The kind form of expression；The implementation evaluation unit is commented by three kinds of implementation checklist, implementation measuring scale, anecdotal record modes
Fixed；The archives evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, including growth archives, process archives, evaluation archives；The growth
Archives, process archives, evaluation archives are to be connected respectively with polynary evaluation mode module by archives evaluation unit；Described is dynamic
State evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, before referring to teaching, in teaching and after teaching, by because it is emergent adjust evaluation situation in a manner of,
Duration evaluation is carried out to the cognitive ability of learner, to understand the relationship of teaching and cognitive change；The ecological evaluation list
Member belongs to matter evaluation, be using student at present and the following environment that may be contacted is range, emphasize that student is assisted successfully to adapt to；
The break-through evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, is a kind of evaluation mode of combination examination and game one；The spoken language
Evaluation unit belongs to matter evaluation, and the ability of language expression of main evaluation student is usually used in conclusive evaluation；The spoken language is commented
It includes oral examination and enquirement to measure type；The graduation implementation course unit belongs to matter evaluation, including subject matter program, special topic are begged for
By five kinds of, practice, comprehensive examination, learning portfolio principal modes；The subject matter program, seminar, practice, synthesis are examined
Examination, learning portfolio are to be connected respectively with polynary evaluation mode module by implementation course unit of graduating；The profession
Certificate verification unit belongs to quantization evaluation, including technology proves examination and qualification proof examination；The paper pencil test unit category
In quantization evaluation, including quiz, teacher made test, standardized test, interim termination examination etc.；Described surveys with hall
It tests, teacher made test, standardized test, interim termination examination are respectively by paper pencil test unit and polynary evaluation mode
Module is connected.
5. a kind of achievement according to claim 1 is oriented to the polynary evaluation development system of education and instruction, it is characterised in that：It is described
Test blueprint unit be also known as two-way detailed catalogue table unit, be using instructional objective as horizontal axis, textbook content designs for the longitudinal axis,
Including the two-way detail table of relationship, reflection quiz content and test mesh between reflection quiz content and test target relationship and topic type
Two-way detail table, reflection topic type and difficulty between the two-way detail table of mark relationship, reflection topic type and difficulty and test target and
Two-way detail table between quiz content；The evaluation ruler unit is retouched including explanation, evaluation to degree, evaluation scale, to degree
It states；The explanation, evaluation to degree, evaluation scale, to degree description be respectively by evaluation ruler unit and polynary evaluation mode
Module is inspected to be connected.
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