CN108643145A - It is a kind of that there is the harbour for enclosing and receiving oily function - Google Patents
It is a kind of that there is the harbour for enclosing and receiving oily function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108643145A CN108643145A CN201810784583.XA CN201810784583A CN108643145A CN 108643145 A CN108643145 A CN 108643145A CN 201810784583 A CN201810784583 A CN 201810784583A CN 108643145 A CN108643145 A CN 108643145A
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- Prior art keywords
- appendix
- harbour
- ontology
- oil
- enclosing
- Prior art date
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- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 114
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
- E02B15/0864—Air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of harbours for having and enclosing the oily function of receipts, belong to harbour technical field.The present invention includes harbour ontology, the harbour ontology, which leans on the side of extra large side, is arranged in parallel that there are two fixed columns, the fixed column is leaned on the side of extra large side vertically equipped with sliding slot, sliding block is equipped in the sliding slot, the left side of the fixed column is equipped with appendix, the appendix is U-shaped, the both ends of the appendix are separately positioned on two sliding blocks, the fixed column, which is equipped with, can make the elevating mechanism that sliding block moves up and down, the upper surface of the harbour ontology is equipped with air bottle and supercharging air pump, the air inlet of the supercharging air pump is connected by pipe with air bottle, the gas outlet of the supercharging air pump is connected by hose with the end of appendix, the top of the appendix is equipped with several exhaust pipes one.The present invention is easy to operate, and oil absorbing effect is good, can effectively avoid endangering caused by greasy dirt diffusion couple marine environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to harbour technical fields, are related to a kind of harbour for having and enclosing and receiving oily function.
Background technology
As Regional Economic flourishes, oil demand amount is increased year by year, oil carrier is relied primarily at present and carries out sea
Carried of crude oil, therefore the harbour that oil carrier is stopped is also more and more, but due to mismanagement or negligence of operation, lead to the oil spilling of harbour
Frequent Accidents.Port and pier mainly use the oil fence of Solid Float Type Oil Containment to intercept oil spilling at present, but the oil fence is bulky, cloth
It sets cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, oil spilling cannot be surrounded in time and oil spilling is easily impregnated under the action of wave current and overflowed the oil fence, caused
Oil spilling is spread, pollution of marine environment;In addition oil spilling is enclosed in the oil fence, it is also necessary to arrange Oil sucking device to be purged, one
As Oil sucking device deoiling effect it is more general, operating process is complex.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of to have the code for enclosing and receiving oily function
Head, this, which encloses the oily function of receipts, has many advantages, such as to enclose that speed oil is fast, deoiling effect is good.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:It is a kind of that there is the harbour for enclosing and receiving oily function, including code
Head ontology, the harbour ontology are arranged in parallel on the side of extra large side there are two fixed column, and the fixed column leans on extra large side
Sliding slot is equipped on side vertically, is slided in the sliding slot and is equipped with sliding block, the cross section of the sliding slot and sliding block is in T shape, institute
That states fixed column is equipped with appendix by extra large side, and the appendix is U-shaped, and the both ends of the appendix are separately positioned on two cunnings
On block, the fixed column, which is equipped with, can make the elevating mechanism that sliding block moves up and down, and the upper surface of the harbour ontology is equipped with sky
The air inlet of gas cylinder and supercharging air pump, the supercharging air pump is connected by pipe with air bottle, the outlet of the supercharging air pump
Mouth is connected by hose with the end of appendix, and the top vertical of the appendix is equipped with several exhaust pipes one.
When oil carrier preparation is gone to dock, starting elevating mechanism makes sliding block move down, and appendix is driven integrally to move down,
Ensure not collide with appendix when oil carrier drives into, then restarting elevating mechanism makes sliding block move up, and appendix is whole
Body is raised to proper height, and appendix forms oil containment zone domain with harbour ontology, so that oil carrier is rested in the domain of oil containment zone, lifting
Start supercharging air pump while rising appendix, be re-filled in appendix after the gas in air bottle is pressurizeed by supercharging air pump,
Exhaust pipe one at the top of appendix is vented upwards, forms continuous air bubbles, and bubble drives the stream of surrounding liquid during rising
It is dynamic, air curtain is formed, when bubble reaches the water surface, the water surface above appendix is made to form protrusion, bubble ruptures after protrusion, will
Water pushes the inner side and outer side in oil containment zone domain to, and oily function is enclosed in realization, the trouble of the arrangement oil fence is eliminated, when oil carrier leaks
When, oil spilling is at the first time by column in the domain of oil containment zone, and not to external diffusion, realization quickly encloses oil;This external chute and sliding block it is transversal
Face is in T shape, can anti-limited slip block skid off sliding slot.
In the above-mentioned harbour for having and enclosing the oily function of receipts, the elevating mechanism includes motor one, is set vertically in the sliding slot
There are screw rod, the screw rod to be rotatably arranged in sliding slot, the sliding block, which is connected through a screw thread, to be arranged on screw rod, in the fixed column
Equipped with cavity, the cavity is located at the lower section of sliding slot, and the motor one is arranged in cavity, and the output shaft of the motor one stretches out
Cavity and end and the lower end of screw rod are connected.
Since there are tidal phenomenas for seawater, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is very fast, and the drinking water for the oil carrier that reaches port differs again, therefore in order to reach
Best air curtain effect needs the height for adjusting appendix in real time, starts motor one and screw rod is driven to rotate clockwise so that screw rod
On sliding block move up, drive appendix integrally move up, similarly invert motor one drive screw rod rotate counterclockwise so that
Sliding block on screw rod moves down, and drives appendix integrally to move down, reaches suitable position, the elevating mechanism can be quick
The height of appendix is adjusted, it is easy to operate.
In the above-mentioned harbour for having and enclosing the oily function of receipts, the both ends of the appendix are respectively hinged on two sliding blocks, institute
The bottom for stating appendix is equipped with inflatable floating, and the inflatable floating is also U-shaped, and the upper surface of the harbour ontology is equipped with electronic gas
Pump, the electric air pump are connected by hose with inflatable floating.
Since the both ends of appendix are hinged on sliding block, under off working state, appendix is influenced to be in by its own gravity
So that it is convenient to which oil carrier reaches port, appendix will not be touched state straight down with oil carrier, and not have to eating according to oil carrier
Water size adjusts the height of appendix;Under working condition, when startup electric air pump is inflated to inflatable floating, appendix is filled
The upward buoyancy of air float body, horizontality is turned to around hinge joint, carries out the preparation that jet encloses oil, simple operation.
In the above-mentioned harbour for having and enclosing the oily function of receipts, the both sides and middle part of the harbour ontology are equipped with several supports
Column is located at the support column in the middle part of the harbour ontology by extra large side and is equipped with pedestal, and the pedestal is equipped with electric winch, described
Fixed steel wire rope is wound on the reel of electric winch, the free end of the fixed steel wire rope and the middle part of appendix are connected.
It is easy to be influenced and the upper bottom by wave since appendix and inflatable floating are hinged on sliding block, under horizontality
It is dynamic, so that the position that exhaust pipe one generates air curtain is constantly changed, influences the size in oil containment zone domain, oil spilling is caused to spread, the pedestal
It is arranged in the middle part of harbour ontology on the support column of extra large side, the fixation steel wire rope on the electric winch can draw appendix
Firmly, prevent appendix from swinging up and down, oily effect is enclosed in raising;In addition oil carrier handling crude oil terminates, and starts electric air pump by Inflated floating
Internal gas extraction, while starting electric winch by appendix toward drop-down, so that appendix is rapidly achieved vertically downward state, side
Just oil carrier undocks, moreover it is possible to prevent appendix double swerve by seawater side knock under vertical state, be easily damaged defeated
The hinge at tracheae both ends.
It is above-mentioned have enclose the harbour for receiving oily function, it is oblique that the both sides of the appendix length direction are equipped with several
Under exhaust pipe two, the appendix is equipped with controller, is equipped with electromagnetism check valve on the exhaust pipe one and exhaust pipe two,
The electromagnetism check valve is electrically connected with the controller.
When enclosing oil using air curtain, starts the electromagnetism check valve on controller opening exhaust pipe one, make the high pressure in appendix
Gas is sprayed from exhaust pipe one, forms air curtain, and when stormy waves is larger, air curtain is be easy to cause when enclosing oil leakage, passes through controller first
The electromagnetism check valve on exhaust pipe one is closed, restarts motor one and inflatable floating is risen into the water surface, fence is formed and encloses oil spilling
Inside, the electromagnetism check valve on exhaust pipe two is opened finally by controller, the oil spilling that will be close to inflatable floating blows to fence
Inside prevents oil spilling from being flowed out fence by sea beat.
In the above-mentioned harbour for having and enclosing the oily function of receipts, the upper surface of the harbour ontology is equipped with pulling winch, described to lead
Draw winch between two fixed columns, traction rope, the free end of the traction rope are wound on the reel of the pulling winch
It is connected with oil suction disk.
The pulling winch controls the position of oil suction disk by traction rope, after oil spilling is removed by oil suction disk, starts
Pulling winch retracts oil suction disk on harbour ontology side, handles the oil spilling on oil suction disk, simple and practical.
In the above-mentioned harbour for having and enclosing the oily function of receipts, the cross section of the oil suction disk is oval, the oil suction Pan Bao
Floating body is included, packet is equipped with carbon sponge on the outside of the floating body, and the bottom of the floating body is equipped with clump weight.
For the oil suction disk by float on the water surface, the clump weight can ensure that oil suction disk is smoothly swum in
On the water surface, avoid being influenced to bring it about rollover by wave, the carbon sponge on the outside of floating body can absorb the oil spilling on the water surface.
In the above-mentioned harbour for having and enclosing the oily function of receipts, the upper end of the floating body is vertically installed with motor two, the motor
The end of two output shafts is fixed with shaft, and the upper end of the shaft is equipped with motor three, and the end of three output shaft of the motor is equipped with
Rotating vane.
When the oil spilling on the water surface more disperses, start motor two and drive shaft rotation, makes to turn on three output shaft of motor
Leaf restarts motor three and rotates rotating vane, oil suction disk is pushed to advance towards suitable orientation, reaches designated position and carries out oil suction, institute
Stating oil suction disk can advance towards any direction, remove oil spilling all on the water surface, Treatment is avoided not exclusively to diffuse out decontamination
Contaminate marine environment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the air in the air bottle is filled with by supercharging air pump pressurization in appendix, is then sprayed from exhaust pipe one,
Continuous air bubbles are formed, bubble drives the flowing of surrounding liquid during rising, forms air curtain, and the bubble arrival water surface forms convex
It rises, bubble ruptures after protrusion, and water is pushed to the inner side and outer side in oil containment zone domain, prevents oil spilling from spreading, and oily function is enclosed in realization;
2, the both ends of the appendix are hinged on sliding block, and under off working state, appendix is under the effect of gravity
In vertically downward state, the ship to access to the ports is avoided to collide with appendix, under working condition, starts electric air pump pair
Inflatable floating is inflated, and so that appendix is turned to horizontality, is restarted supercharging air pump, is inflated to appendix, is realized quick
Enclose oil;
3, the elevating mechanism can be such that sliding block moves up and down, and can adjust the position of appendix and inflatable floating, make it
Reach best air curtain effect, sprays gas if air pressure is insufficient in air bottle, in appendix and cannot be satisfied and enclose oily requirement, Ke Yiqi
Dynamic motor one, makes sliding block move up, and inflatable floating is driven to be moved upward to the water surface, play the role of enclosing it is oily, in addition by appendix
It is raised to the water surface, is conveniently repaired;
4, the carbon sponge oil absorption on the outside of the oil suction disk is strong, and motor two drives rotating vane rotation, can adjust oil suction disk
Position, comprehensively remove the water surface oil spilling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1, which is this, has the structural schematic diagram for enclosing the harbour for receiving oily function;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view at D-D in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of oil suction disk.
In figure:1, harbour ontology;1a, support column;2, fixed column;2a, sliding slot;2b, sliding block;2c, screw rod;2d, cavity 3,
Appendix;3a, exhaust pipe one;3b, exhaust pipe two;4, air bottle;4a, supercharging air pump;5, inflatable floating;6, electric winch;6a、
Fixed steel wire rope;6b, pedestal;7, electric air pump;8, motor one;9, pulling winch;9a, traction rope;10, oil suction disk;10a, it floats
Body;10b, carbon sponge;10c, clump weight;11, motor two;11a, shaft;12, motor three;12a, rotating vane.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of to have the harbour for enclosing and receiving oily function, including harbour ontology 1, the harbour ontology 1 is by sea
It being arranged in parallel on the side of side there are two fixed column 2, the fixed column 2 is leaned on is equipped with sliding slot 2a vertically on the side of sea side,
Preferably, the cross section of the sliding slot 2a is in T shape, and sliding is equipped with sliding block 2b in the sliding slot 2a, it is preferable that the sliding block 2b
Cross section it is in T shape, the fixed column 2 is equipped with appendix 3 by extra large side, and the appendix 3 is U-shaped, the appendix 3
Both ends be separately positioned on two sliding block 2b, the fixed column 2 be equipped with can make the elevating mechanism that sliding block 2b is moved up and down, institute
State harbour ontology 1 upper surface be equipped with the air inlet of air bottle 4 and supercharging air pump 4a, the supercharging air pump 4a by pipe with
Air bottle 4 is connected, and the gas outlet of the supercharging air pump 4a is connected by hose with the end of appendix 3, the appendix 3
Top vertical be equipped with one 3a of several exhaust pipes.
When oil carrier preparation is gone to dock, starting elevating mechanism makes sliding block 2b move down, and drives appendix 3 whole to moving down
It is dynamic, ensure not collide with appendix 3 when oil carrier drives into, then restarting elevating mechanism makes sliding block 2b move up, will be defeated
Tracheae 3 is whole to be raised to proper height, and appendix 3 forms oil containment zone domain with harbour ontology 1, oil carrier is made to rest in oil containment zone
In domain, start supercharging air pump 4a while being lifted appendix 3, after the gas in air bottle 4 is pressurizeed by supercharging air pump 4a
It is re-filled in appendix 3, one 3a of exhaust pipe at 3 top of appendix is vented upwards, forms continuous air bubbles, process of the bubble in rising
The middle flowing for driving surrounding liquid, forms air curtain, when bubble reaches the water surface, the water surface of 3 top of appendix is made to form protrusion, convex
Bubble ruptures after rising, and water is pushed to the inner side and outer side in oil containment zone domain, and oily function is enclosed in realization, eliminates the arrangement oil fence
Trouble, when oil carrier leaks, oil spilling is at the first time by column in the domain of oil containment zone, and not to external diffusion, realization quickly encloses oil;This
The cross section of external chute 2a and sliding block 2b are in T shape, can anti-limited slip block 2b skid off sliding slot 2a.
Specifically, the elevating mechanism includes motor 1, is equipped with screw rod 2c, the screw rod in the sliding slot 2a vertically
2c is rotatably arranged in sliding slot 2a, and the sliding block 2b, which is connected through a screw thread, to be arranged on screw rod 2c, and sky is equipped in the fixed column 2
Chamber 2d, the cavity 2d are located at the lower section of sliding slot 2a, and the motor 1 is arranged in cavity 2d, the output shaft of the motor 1
It stretches out cavity 2d and end and the lower end of screw rod 2c is connected.
Since there are tidal phenomenas for seawater, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is very fast, and the drinking water for the oil carrier that reaches port differs again, therefore in order to reach
Best air curtain effect needs the height for adjusting appendix 3 in real time, starts motor 1 and screw rod 2c is driven to rotate clockwise so that
Sliding block 2b on screw rod 2c is moved up, and drives appendix 3 is whole to move up, and is similarly inverted motor 1 and is driven screw rod 2c inverse
Hour hands rotate so that the sliding block 2b on screw rod is moved down, and is driven appendix 3 is whole to move down, is reached suitable position, described
Elevating mechanism can quickly adjust the height of appendix 3, easy to operate.
Specifically, the both ends of the appendix 3 are respectively hinged on two sliding block 2b, and the bottom of the appendix 3 is set
There is inflatable floating 5, the inflatable floating 5 is also U-shaped, and the upper surface of the harbour ontology 1 is equipped with electric air pump 7, described electronic
Air pump 7 is connected by hose with inflatable floating 5.
Since the both ends of appendix 3 are hinged on sliding block 2b, under off working state, appendix 3 is influenced by its own gravity
In state straight down so that it is convenient to which oil carrier reaches port, appendix 3 will not be touched with oil carrier, and without according to oil
The drinking water size of ship adjusts the height of appendix 3;It is defeated when starting electric air pump 7 to the inflation of inflatable floating 5 under working condition
Tracheae 3 is turned to horizontality by the upward buoyancy of inflatable floating 5 around hinge joint, carries out the preparation that jet encloses oil, operation
It is convenient.
Specifically, the both sides and middle part of the harbour ontology 1 are equipped with several support columns 1a, are located at the harbour sheet
Support column 1a of 1 middle part of body by extra large side is equipped with pedestal 6b, the pedestal 6b and is equipped with electric winch 6, the electric winch 6
Reel on be wound with fixed steel wire rope 6a, the free end of the fixed steel wire rope 6a is connected with the middle part of appendix 3, the electricity
It is equipped with detachable waterproof shell outside the motor part of dynamic winch 5.
Since appendix 3 and inflatable floating 5 are hinged on sliding block 2b, under horizontality be easy by wave influenced and on
Lower swing makes the position that one 3a of exhaust pipe generates air curtain constantly change, influences the size in oil containment zone domain, oil spilling is caused to spread, institute
It states pedestal 6b to be arranged at 1 middle part of harbour ontology on the support column 1a of extra large side, the fixation steel wire rope 6a on the electric winch 6
Appendix 3 can be held, prevent appendix 3 from swinging up and down, oily effect is enclosed in raising;In addition oil carrier handling crude oil terminates, and starts
Electric air pump 7 extracts the gas in inflatable floating 5 out, while starting electric winch 6 by appendix 3 toward drop-down, keeps appendix 3 fast
Speed reaches vertically downward state, and oil carrier is facilitated to undock, moreover it is possible to prevent appendix 3 under vertical state by seawater side knock
And double swerve, it is easily damaged the hinge at 3 both ends of appendix.
Specifically, several two 3b of exhaust pipe obliquely are equipped on the arc surface inside and outside the appendix 3,
The appendix 3 is equipped with controller 3c, and electromagnetism check valve, the electricity are equipped on two 3b of one 3a of the exhaust pipe and exhaust pipe
Magnetic check valve is electrically connected with controller 3c.
When enclosing oil using air curtain, starts the electromagnetism check valve on one 3a of controller 3c opening exhaust pipes, make in appendix 3
High pressure gas is sprayed from one 3a of exhaust pipe, forms air curtain, and when stormy waves is larger, air curtain is be easy to cause when enclosing oil leakage, is passed through first
Controller 3c closes the electromagnetism check valve on one 3a of exhaust pipe, restarts motor 1 and inflatable floating 5 is risen to the water surface, is formed
Oil spilling is trapped among the inside by fence, is opened the electromagnetism check valve on two 3b of exhaust pipe finally by controller 3c, be will be close to Inflated floating
The oil spilling of body 5 blows to inside fence, prevents oil spilling from being flowed out fence by sea beat, and oil suction is concentrated convenient for oil suction equipment.
Specifically, the upper surface of the harbour ontology 1 is equipped with pulling winch 9, and the pulling winch 9 is located at two fixations
Between column 2, traction rope 9a is wound on the reel of the pulling winch 9, the free end of the traction rope 9a is connected with oil suction disk
10。
The pulling winch 9 controls the position of oil suction disk 10 by traction rope 9a, when oil spilling is finished by the removing of oil suction disk 10
Afterwards, start pulling winch 9 to retract oil suction disk 10 on 1 side of harbour ontology, the oil spilling on oil suction disk 10 is handled, it is simple real
With.
Specifically, the cross section of the oil suction disk 10 is oval, and the oil suction disk 10 includes floating body 10a, described floating
Bottom of the packet equipped with carbon sponge 10b, the floating body 10a is equipped with clump weight 10c on the outside of body 10a.
The oil suction disk 10 is floated on by floating body 10a on the water surface, and the clump weight 10c can ensure that oil suction disk 10 is flat
Steady swims on the water surface, avoids being influenced to bring it about rollover by wave, the carbon sponge 10b on the outside of floating body 10a can absorb water
Oil spilling on face, the characteristic that carbon sponge 10b does not absorb water with oil suction in addition increase oil absorbing effect.
Specifically, the upper end of the floating body 10a is vertically installed with motor 2 11, the end of 2 11 output shaft of the motor
The upper end for being fixed with shaft 11a, the shaft 11a is equipped with motor 3 12, and the end of 3 12 output shaft of the motor is equipped with rotating vane
12a。
When the oil spilling on the water surface more disperses, starts motor 2 11 and drive shaft 11a rotations, make 3 12 output shaft of motor
On rotating vane 12a towards suitable orientation, restart motor 3 12 and rotate rotating vane 12a, push oil suction disk 10 to advance, reach specified
Position carries out oil suction, and the oil suction disk 10 can advance towards any direction, removes oil spilling all on the water surface, avoids Treatment
Not exclusively spread out pollution of marine environment.
Those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made to described specific embodiment, supplement or
It is substituted using similar method, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of having the harbour for enclosing and receiving oily function, including harbour ontology (1), which is characterized in that the harbour ontology (1) is by sea
It is arranged in parallel on the side of side there are two fixed column (2), the fixed column (2) is leaned on the side of extra large side vertically equipped with sliding slot
(2a), the interior sliding of the sliding slot (2a) are equipped with sliding block (2b), and the fixed column (2) leans on extra large side equipped with appendix (3), described
Appendix (3) is U-shaped, and the both ends of the appendix (3) are separately positioned on two sliding blocks (2b), are set on the fixed column (2)
There are the elevating mechanism that sliding block (2b) can be made to move up and down, the upper surface of the harbour ontology (1) to be equipped with air bottle (4) and supercharging
The air inlet of air pump (4a), the supercharging air pump (4a) is connected by pipe with air bottle (4), the supercharging air pump (4a)
Gas outlet is connected by hose with the end of appendix (3), and the top vertical of the appendix (3) is equipped with several exhaust pipes
One (3a).
A kind of there is the harbour for enclosing and receiving oily function 2. according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism includes
Motor one (8) is equipped with screw rod (2c) in the sliding slot (2a) vertically, and the screw rod (2c) is rotatably arranged in sliding slot (2a), institute
It states sliding block (2b) and is connected through a screw thread and be arranged on screw rod (2c), cavity (2d), the cavity are equipped in the fixed column (2)
(2d) is located at the lower section of sliding slot (2a), and in cavity (2d), the output shaft of the motor one (8) is stretched for the motor one (8) setting
Go out cavity (2d) and end and the lower end of screw rod (2c) are connected.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of with the harbour for enclosing the oily function of receipts, which is characterized in that the appendix (3)
Both ends are respectively hinged on two sliding blocks (2b), and the bottom of the appendix (3) is equipped with inflatable floating (5), the inflatable floating
(5) also U-shaped, the upper surface of the harbour ontology (1) is equipped with electric air pump (7), the electric air pump (7) by hose with fill
Air float body (5) is connected.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of with the harbour for enclosing the oily function of receipts, which is characterized in that the harbour ontology (1)
Both sides and middle part be equipped with several support columns (1a), be located in the middle part of the harbour ontology (1) by the support column of extra large side
(1a) is equipped with pedestal (6b), and the pedestal (6b) is equipped with electric winch (6), is wound on the reel of the electric winch (6)
There are fixed steel wire rope (6a), the free end of the fixed steel wire rope (6a) to be connected with the middle part of appendix (3).
5. according to claim 4 a kind of with the harbour for enclosing the oily function of receipts, which is characterized in that the appendix (3) is long
The both sides in degree direction are equipped with several exhaust pipes two (3b) obliquely, and the appendix (3) is equipped with controller (3c), institute
It states and is equipped with electromagnetism check valve on exhaust pipe one (3a) and exhaust pipe two (3b), the electromagnetism check valve is electrically connected with controller (3c)
It connects.
6. as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 a kind of with the harbour for enclosing the oily function of receipts, which is characterized in that institute
The upper surface for stating harbour ontology (1) is equipped with pulling winch (9), and the pulling winch (9) is located between two fixed columns (2), institute
It states and is wound with traction rope (9a) on the reel of pulling winch (9), the free end of the traction rope (9a) is connected with oil suction disk (10).
7. according to a kind of with the harbour for enclosing the oily function of receipts described in claim 6, which is characterized in that the oil suction disk (10)
Cross section it is oval, the oil suction disk (10) includes floating body (10a), and packet is equipped with carbon sponge on the outside of the floating body (10a)
The bottom of (10b), the floating body (10a) are equipped with clump weight (10c).
8. a kind of band according to claim 7 encloses the harbour of oil-collecting device, which is characterized in that the floating body (10a) it is upper
End is vertically installed with motor two (11), and the end of the motor two (11) output shaft is fixed with shaft (11a), the shaft
The upper end of (11a) is equipped with motor three (12), and the end of the motor three (12) output shaft is equipped with rotating vane (12a).
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