CN108640232A - Wastewater treatment equipment and wastewater treatment method - Google Patents

Wastewater treatment equipment and wastewater treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108640232A
CN108640232A CN201810770458.3A CN201810770458A CN108640232A CN 108640232 A CN108640232 A CN 108640232A CN 201810770458 A CN201810770458 A CN 201810770458A CN 108640232 A CN108640232 A CN 108640232A
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Prior art keywords
waste water
wastewater treatment
treatment equipment
equipment
waste liquid
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CN201810770458.3A
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Inventor
洪浩
卢江平
丰惜春
张恩选
刘金光
陈富荣
刘志清
候庆龙
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Asymchem Laboratories Tianjin Co Ltd
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Asymchem Laboratories Tianjin Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810770458.3A priority Critical patent/CN108640232A/en
Publication of CN108640232A publication Critical patent/CN108640232A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F1/46114Electrodes in particulate form or with conductive and/or non conductive particles between them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4676Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/727Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation using pure oxygen or oxygen rich gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133Electrodes characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/343Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the pharmaceutical industry, e.g. containing antibiotics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46125Electrical variables
    • C02F2201/4614Current
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/4615Time
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616Power supply
    • C02F2201/4617DC only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

This application provides a kind of wastewater treatment equipment and wastewater treatment methods.The wastewater treatment equipment includes:Treatment unit for waste water, including at least one sewage treatment equipment, sewage treatment equipment include ontology, cathode and anode, and there is ontology accommodating chamber, cathode and anode to be spaced apart and arranged in accommodating chamber, and sewage treatment equipment is used to carry out continuous processing to waste water;Conveying equipment, including entrance and outlet, the outlet of conveying equipment are connected to treatment unit for waste water, and it includes pharmacy waste water that conveying equipment, which is used for continuous conveying waste liquid, waste liquid into treatment unit for waste water,.The wastewater treatment equipment can continuously be handled pharmacy waste water, and overcome in the prior art can only batch processing the problem of, treatment effeciency is higher, also, the wastewater treatment equipment is simple in structure, easy to operate.

Description

Wastewater treatment equipment and wastewater treatment method
Technical field
This application involves field of waste water treatment, in particular to a kind of wastewater treatment equipment and wastewater treatment method.
Background technology
With the fast development of pharmaceuticals industry, the pollution control problem of pharmacy waste water is more and more severeer.Pharmacy waste water belongs to One of intractable industrial wastewater, because medicament categories are different, production technology is different, with component difference big, complicated components, The features such as amount of pollutant is more, COD high, hard-degraded substance are more and strong toxicity.And the waste water in pharmaceutical factory is usually intermittent discharge, production The type and quantity of product change greatly, and cause the type of the water quality of waste water, water and pollutant to change greatly, are brought to improvement It is greatly difficult.General traditional stain disease treatment process has been unable to meet processing requirement of the today's society to pharmacy waste water.
Pharmaceuticals industry waste water mainly include antibiotic production wastewater, synthetic drug production waste water, Chinese patent medicine production wastewater with And four major class of washings and flushing waste water of all kinds of formulation manufacturing processes.The characteristics of its waste water is complicated component, content of organics It is high, toxicity is big, coloration depth and salt content are high, especially biochemical is very poor.
Existing pharmaceuticals industry wastewater treatment method has very much, but the effect handled is undesirable.
Traditional physical treatment method and chemical treatment method be for virose, Recalcitrant chemicals treatment effects It is unconspicuous, seem the synthetic dyestuffs largely used in squeeze, spraying process, dyeing industry and food technology.And it is using In the process, these toxic dyestuffs can also form some by-products under oxidation, hydroxylating or other chemical reactions effect, Also threat is caused to the health of ecology and the mankind.
Conventional oxidation method handles pharmaceutical waste water, needs excessive high-valence state inorganic salts to make oxidant more, increases processing Cost.
General electrochemical treatments technique can only the specific waste water of batch processed, treatment scale is small, and treatment effeciency is not high, and And it is anode to mostly use metallic iron, as a result, bringing a large amount of molysite deposition.
Disclosed information above is used only to reinforce the background technology to technology described herein in the background section Understanding may include therefore certain information in background technology, these information not formed to those skilled in the art The home known prior art.
Invention content
The main purpose of the application is to provide a kind of wastewater treatment equipment and wastewater treatment method, to solve the prior art In wastewater treatment equipment be difficult to the relatively low problem for the treatment of effeciency caused by Continuous Wastewater Treatment.
To achieve the goals above, according to the one side of the application, a kind of wastewater treatment equipment is provided, at the waste water Managing device includes:Treatment unit for waste water, including at least one sewage treatment equipment, above-mentioned sewage treatment equipment include ontology, the moon There is accommodating chamber, above-mentioned cathode and above-mentioned anode to be spaced apart and arranged in above-mentioned accommodating chamber for pole and anode, above-mentioned ontology, above-mentioned useless Water treatment facilities are used to carry out continuous processing to waste water;Conveying equipment, including entrance with outlet, the outlet of above-mentioned conveying equipment with Above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water connection, above-mentioned conveying equipment is used for the continuous conveying waste liquid into above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water, above-mentioned useless Liquid includes pharmacy waste water.
Further, above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water includes multiple above-mentioned sewage treatment equipments, and multiple above-mentioned wastewater treatments Equipment is connected and/or parallel connection.
Further, above-mentioned ontology is continuous-stirring reactor or plug flow reactor.
Further, there are two above-mentioned sewage treatment equipments, above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water further includes series pipe, and two Above-mentioned sewage treatment equipment is connected by above-mentioned series pipe.
Further, above-mentioned series pipe is overflow passage.
Further, above-mentioned sewage treatment equipment is fixed-bed type Electrochemical Reactor with Three-dimensional Electrode reactor, in above-mentioned accommodating chamber It is additionally provided with three-diemsnional electrode.
Further, the material of above-mentioned three-diemsnional electrode is selected from least one of metal, activated carbon and graphene.
Further, above-mentioned cathode includes at least one of graphite electrode, metal electrode and alloy electrode, above-mentioned anode Including graphite electrode, DSA, PbO2At least one of electrode and lead alloy.
Further, above-mentioned wastewater treatment equipment further includes:Control unit, respectively with above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water and on Conveying equipment electrical connection is stated, the work of above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water and above-mentioned conveying equipment is controlled.
Further, above-mentioned wastewater treatment equipment further includes:Mixed cell, including outlet, the outlet of above-mentioned mixed cell It is connected to the entrance of above-mentioned conveying equipment, above-mentioned mixed cell is above-mentioned to be formed for mixing above-mentioned pharmacy waste water and catalyst Waste liquid.
Further, above-mentioned catalyst includes molysite and/or mantoquita.
According to the another aspect of the application, a kind of wastewater treatment method is provided, above-mentioned wastewater treatment method is using above-mentioned Any above-mentioned wastewater treatment equipment is implemented, and above-mentioned wastewater treatment method includes:Conveying equipment is controlled to treatment unit for waste water Continuous conveying waste liquid, above-mentioned waste liquid include pharmacy waste water;It controls treatment unit for waste water and continuous processing is carried out to waste liquid.
Further, the current density in above-mentioned sewage treatment equipment is controlled in 30~80A/cm2Between.
Further, during above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water carries out continuous processing to above-mentioned waste liquid, wastewater treatment is controlled Between 20~30 DEG C, the residence time of the above-mentioned waste liquid of preferred unit volume in sewage treatment equipment exists temperature in equipment Between 0.3~6h.
Further, in above-mentioned conveying equipment to before above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water continuous conveying waste liquid, in above-mentioned waste water Processing method further includes:By above-mentioned pharmacy waste water and catalyst with (10000:1)~(100:1) weight ratio mixes, in formation State waste liquid.
Further, above-mentioned wastewater treatment method further includes:Lead into the sewage treatment equipment of above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water Enter oxygen.
Using the technical solution of the application, in wastewater treatment equipment, conveying equipment is useless to treatment unit for waste water continuous conveying Liquid, at least one for the treatment of unit for waste water sewage treatment equipment carry out continuous processing to waste liquid, and sewage treatment equipment utilizes electricity Water Treatment technology handles waste liquid, specifically, due to being provided in the accommodating chamber of the ontology of each sewage treatment equipment Cathode and anode apply direct current to anode and cathode span, and under the action of electric current, the partial organic substances in waste liquid can be by oxygen Low molecule organic matter is turned to, or even is directly oxidized to CO2And H2O.Meanwhile the hydrogen in statu nascendi reducing power that cathode generates is very strong, Reduction reaction can occur with the pollutant in waste liquid, to make pollutant be degraded.To reach reduction and removal pollutant Purpose.
The wastewater treatment equipment can continuously be handled pharmacy waste water, and overcome in the prior art can only be in batches The problem of processing, treatment effeciency is higher, also, the wastewater treatment equipment is simple in structure, easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the wastewater treatment equipment according to the application;
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the wastewater treatment equipment of another embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the wastewater treatment equipment of the another embodiment of the application;And
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the wastewater treatment equipment of another embodiment of the application.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label:
10, conveying equipment;20, treatment unit for waste water;21, sewage treatment equipment;211, ontology;212, cathode;213, positive Pole;214, three-diemsnional electrode;215, agitating paddle;22, series pipe.
Specific implementation mode
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
It should be understood that when element (such as layer, film, region or substrate) is described as in another element "upper", this yuan Part can be directly on another element, or intermediary element also may be present.Moreover, in specification and claims, when When description has element " connected " to another element, which " can be directly connected to " to another element, or pass through third element " connected " to another element.
As background technology is introduced, wastewater treatment equipment in the prior art is difficult to Continuous Wastewater Treatment wastewater treatment Device, and then cause the treatment effeciency of waste water relatively low, in order to solve technical problem as above, at a kind of waste water Manage device and wastewater treatment method.
In a kind of typical embodiment in the application, a kind of wastewater treatment equipment is provided, as shown in Figure 1, this is useless Water treatment facilities includes treatment unit for waste water 20 and conveying equipment 10, wherein treatment unit for waste water 20 includes at least one waste water Processing equipment 21, above-mentioned sewage treatment equipment 21 include ontology 211, cathode 212 and anode 213, and above-mentioned ontology 211, which has, to be accommodated Chamber, above-mentioned cathode 212 and above-mentioned anode 213 are spaced apart and arranged in above-mentioned accommodating chamber, above-mentioned sewage treatment equipment 21 for pair Waste water carries out continuous processing;Conveying equipment 10 includes entrance and exports, the outlet of above-mentioned conveying equipment 10 and above-mentioned wastewater treatment Unit 20 is connected to, and it includes pharmacy that above-mentioned conveying equipment 10, which is used for continuous conveying waste liquid, waste liquid into above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water 20, Waste water.
In above-mentioned wastewater treatment equipment, conveying equipment is to treatment unit for waste water continuous conveying waste liquid, treatment unit for waste water At least one of sewage treatment equipment to waste liquid carry out continuous processing, sewage treatment equipment utilize electrochemical water treatment technology pair Waste liquid is handled, specifically, due to being provided with cathode and anode in the accommodating chamber of the ontology of each sewage treatment equipment, to anode Applying direct current with cathode span, under the action of electric current, the partial organic substances in waste liquid can be oxidized to low molecule organic matter, Even directly it is oxidized to CO2And H2O.Meanwhile the hydrogen in statu nascendi reducing power that cathode generates is very strong, it can be with the pollution in waste liquid Reduction reaction occurs for object, to make pollutant be degraded.To achieve the purpose that reduction and removal pollutant.
Above-mentioned wastewater treatment equipment can continuously be handled pharmacy waste water, and overcome and in the prior art can only The problem of batch processing, treatment effeciency is higher, also, the wastewater treatment equipment is simple in structure, easy to operate.
In order to further enhance the treatment effect of the treatment effeciency and optimization pharmacy waste water of waste water, a kind of implementation of the application In example, above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water 20 includes multiple above-mentioned sewage treatment equipments 21, and multiple above-mentioned sewage treatment equipments 21 are gone here and there Connection and/or parallel connection.I.e. when treatment unit for waste water includes multiple sewage treatment equipments, any two sewage treatment equipment can be with Series connection, can also be in parallel, and when sewage treatment equipment is more than three, effluent part processing equipment can connect, and another part can With parallel connection.
It should be noted that in the case of without specified otherwise, " series connection " and " parallel connection " in the application is not electricity In series connection and parallel connection, " series connection " of the sewage treatment equipment in the application refers to outlet end and the phase of a sewage treatment equipment The arrival end of adjacent sewage treatment equipment is connected to, and " parallel connection " of the sewage treatment equipment in the application refers to that multiple wastewater treatments are set The outlet of standby arrival end and conveying equipment, i.e., from conveying equipment outlet output waste water be divided into multiple tributaries respectively into Enter in corresponding sewage treatment equipment, also, converges behind outlet end into the same output by sewage treatment equipment processing End.
In another embodiment of the application as shown in Figure 2, which includes two sewage treatment equipments, The two sewage treatment equipments are connected, and shown in Fig. 3, in the another embodiment of the application, which includes two Sewage treatment equipment, the two sewage treatment equipments are also connected.
Specifically, above-mentioned ontology 211 is continuous-stirring reactor or plug flow reactor, and another kind as shown in Figure 2 is real It applies in example, above-mentioned ontology 211 is continuous-stirring reactor (Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor, abbreviation CSTR), In the another embodiment of the application as shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned ontology 211 is plug flow reactor (Plug Flow Reactor, abbreviation PFR).
As shown in Fig. 2, continuous-stirring reactor refers to the groove type reactor with agitating paddle 215, the purpose of stirring is So that material system is reached uniform state, is conducive to the uniform heat transfer of reaction.Therefore, when ontology is continuous-stirring reactor, The reaction of pharmacy waste water is more abundant, and treatment effect is more preferable, and treatment effeciency is also more preferable.
Plug flow reactor as shown in Figure 3 need not stir, and simple in structure, and low energy consumption, therefore, when ontology is plug flow When formula reactor, while ensureing efficient process, the energy consumption of the wastewater treatment equipment can be reduced, reduces processing cost.
Certainly, the ontology of the application is not limited to above-mentioned two kinds, can also be other reactors, people in the art Member can select suitable reactor as the ontology of the application according to actual conditions.
In another embodiment and another embodiment as shown in Figure 3 as shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned sewage treatment equipment 21 There are two, above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water 20 further includes series pipe 22, and two above-mentioned sewage treatment equipments 21 pass through above-mentioned string It connects on union road 22.
Certainly, the sewage treatment equipment in the application is not limited to above-mentioned two, can also be more than two, this field Technical staff can select that appropriate number of sewage treatment equipment is arranged according to actual conditions.
In the specific embodiment of the application, above-mentioned series pipe 22 is overflow passage, when first sewage treatment equipment In the height of waste liquid when being more than predetermined value, the part waste liquid that exceeds will flow into the next of series connection with it by overflow passage In sewage treatment equipment, so as to preferably control the flowing of waste liquid.
As shown in figure 4, in another embodiment of the application, above-mentioned sewage treatment equipment 21 is fixed-bed type three-diemsnional electrode Electrochemical reactor is additionally provided with three-diemsnional electrode 214 in addition to being provided with cathode 212 and anode 213 in that is, above-mentioned accommodating chamber, and three Dimension electrode refers to the electrode for having prodigious surface area relative to volume, such as carbon felt, activated carbon fibre (ACF), Reticulated Vitreous Carbon (RVC), carbon sponge and carbon nanotube etc..The reactor can improve the current density of reactor operation, to provide processing effect Rate and electrical efficiency.
Relative to two-dimensional electrode, three-diemsnional electrode can shorten the reaction time and improve reaction rate, and then greatly improve The treatment effeciency of pharmacy waste water.The preparation of three-diemsnional electrode is usually used what thermopnore, fixed bed or porous material were realized, Middle porous material is widely used in the processing of pharmacy waste water.
In actual application process, above-mentioned fixed bed can be replaced using fluid bed, i.e., above-mentioned fixed-bed type three It can be fluidized bed type Electrochemical Reactor with Three-dimensional Electrode reactor to tie up electrode electro Chemical reactor.
In another embodiment of the application, the material of the three-diemsnional electrode in the application is selected from metal, activated carbon and graphite At least one of alkene.Wherein metal can be metallic, can also be metal foam.Certainly, the three-diemsnional electrode of the application Material be not limited to these three, can also be that the materials such as carbon felt mentioned above, those skilled in the art can be according to reality Situation selection suitable material forms the three-diemsnional electrode of the application.
As shown in figure 4, the number of above-mentioned three-diemsnional electrode is usually multiple, pharmacy wastewater treatment can be further increased in this way Efficiency.
Specifically, the specific material of fixed bed, internal diameter, length, the fixed position of three-diemsnional electrode, interval, quantity and anti- Voltage, each electrode type, catalyst amount, residence time and temperature for answering etc. also according to waste water phase physicochemical property, pollution After object concentration and processing depending on acceptable standard.
It is preferable in order to further ensure the continuous processing effect of pharmacy waste water, in a kind of embodiment of the application, above-mentioned the moon Pole 212 includes at least one of graphite electrode, metal electrode and alloy electrode, and above-mentioned anode 213 includes graphite electrode, DSA (Dimensional Stable Anode, dimensional stable anode), PbO2At least one of electrode and lead alloy select this several Kind anode avoids a large amount of molysite depositions that metallic iron does anode strap.
Above-mentioned DSA generally refers to coating titanium anode, is a kind of two-layer composite, using Titanium as conducting base, base Electrochemical reaction can be played the coating of catalytic action by being coated on body.
In order to preferably control the work of wastewater treatment equipment, in a kind of embodiment not shown in the figure of the application, on It further includes control unit to state wastewater treatment equipment, which sets with above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water 20 and above-mentioned transport respectively Standby 10 electrical connection, the work for controlling above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water 20 and above-mentioned conveying equipment 10.
Further include online detection instrument, such as fluid flow in above-mentioned wastewater treatment equipment in a kind of specific embodiment Meter or the electronic scale with PORT COM, online detection instrument can detect charging situation etc., and the data detected are passed It is defeated in control unit, control unit control material charging rate and decomposition voltage etc. according to testing result.
In the another embodiment of the application, above-mentioned wastewater treatment equipment further includes mixed cell, and mixed cell includes Mouthful, the outlet of above-mentioned mixed cell is connected to the entrance of above-mentioned conveying equipment 10, and above-mentioned mixed cell is for mixing above-mentioned waste water And catalyst.Catalyst can further promote reaction of the pharmacy waste water in treatment unit for waste water, and then can be with lifting waste water The efficiency of processing.
In a kind of specific embodiment, above-mentioned catalyst includes molysite and/or mantoquita, can be catalyzed organic in reaction waste The further degradation speed and palliating degradation degree of object.
The wastewater treatment equipment of the application can also be applied using in traditional electricity-Fenton oxidation method, i.e., simultaneously to The H of high equivalent weight is pumped into processing unit2O2And FeCl3Or similar other reagents or class Fenton's reaction reagent.
Also, in actual application process, can according to actual conditions carry out plural serial stage or with other technologies (such as light Chemistry, enzymology, microwave, ultrasonic wave etc.) combination.
In the typical embodiment of another kind of the application, a kind of wastewater treatment method is provided, this method is using arbitrary A kind of above-mentioned wastewater treatment equipment implementation, the wastewater treatment method include:It is continuous to treatment unit for waste water to control conveying equipment Waste liquid is conveyed, above-mentioned waste liquid includes pharmacy waste water;It controls treatment unit for waste water and continuous processing is carried out to waste liquid.
Above-mentioned wastewater treatment method is implemented using above-mentioned wastewater treatment equipment, controls conveying equipment to wastewater treatment list First continuous conveying waste liquid, control treatment unit for waste water carry out continuous processing to waste liquid, and sewage treatment equipment is using at electro-chemical water Reason technology handles waste liquid, specifically, due to being provided with cathode and sun in the accommodating chamber of the ontology of each sewage treatment equipment Pole applies direct current to anode and cathode span, and under the action of electric current, the partial organic substances in waste liquid can be oxidized to low point Sub- organic matter, or even directly it is oxidized to CO2And H2O.Meanwhile the hydrogen in statu nascendi reducing power that cathode generates is very strong, it can be with waste liquid In pollutant occur reduction reaction, to make pollutant be degraded.To achieve the purpose that reduction and removal pollutant.
Above-mentioned wastewater treatment method can continuously be handled pharmacy waste water, and overcome and in the prior art can only The problem of batch processing, treatment effeciency is higher, also, the wastewater treatment method is easy to operate.
In order to preferably control the reaction in treatment unit for waste water, the treatment effect to further lifting waste water and processing Efficiency, in a kind of embodiment of the application, the flow velocity of the waste liquid that above-mentioned conveying equipment is conveyed to above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water 3~ Between 5ml/min.
In the another embodiment of the application, above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water carries out above-mentioned waste liquid the process of continuous processing In, the voltage between the cathode and anode in sewage treatment equipment is controlled between 5~15V, can preferably be controlled so useless Electrochemical reaction in water treatment unit so that the reaction of waste liquid is more abundant, to improve waste liquid treatment effect and Treatment effeciency.Further preferably between 8~10V.
During above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water carries out continuous processing to above-mentioned waste liquid, control cathode immerses in waste liquid most Large area is about in 90~110cm2Between and/or control anode immerse waste liquid in maximum area about in 90~110cm2Between, electricity Current density influences the progress of reaction, and electrode area increases electric current, increases processing capacity.
In the another embodiment of the application, above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water carries out above-mentioned waste liquid the process of continuous processing In, the current density in sewage treatment equipment is controlled in 30~80A/cm2Between, wastewater treatment list can be preferably controlled in this way Reaction in member, to the treatment effect and treatment effeciency of further lifting waste water.
In order to ensure that the waste liquid in sewage treatment equipment has higher reaction rate, to promote the processing effect of waste liquid Rate, in a kind of embodiment of the application, during above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water carries out continuous processing to above-mentioned waste liquid, control is useless Temperature in water treatment facilities is between 20~30 DEG C.
In another embodiment of the application, the residence time of the waste liquid of unit volume in sewage treatment equipment is 0.3 Between~6h, waste liquid can be made to react more abundant in this way, improve the treatment effect of waste liquid, and ensure that processing simultaneously Efficiency it is higher.
It is upward in above-mentioned conveying equipment in a kind of embodiment of the application in order to further enhance the reaction rate of waste liquid Before stating treatment unit for waste water continuous conveying waste liquid, further include in above-mentioned wastewater treatment method:By above-mentioned pharmacy waste water and catalysis Agent is with (10000:1)~(100:1) weight ratio mixing, forms above-mentioned waste liquid.It is mixed, can ensured with above-mentioned weight ratio Under the premise of reaction rate is higher, catalyst is saved.
In a kind of specific embodiment, above-mentioned catalyst includes molysite and/or mantoquita.
In order to further enhance the treatment effeciency of waste liquid, in a kind of embodiment of the application, above-mentioned wastewater treatment method is also Including:Oxygen, such as oxygen or the compression sky including oxygen are passed through into the sewage treatment equipment of above-mentioned treatment unit for waste water Gas etc..The step can be implemented in wastewater treatment process in any time.
In order to enable those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution of the application, below with reference to tool The embodiment of body illustrates the technical solution of the application.
Embodiment 1
Pharmacy waste water is the water phase 1 containing dimethyl sulfide that Swern oxidations generate:DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)), acetic anhydride, Unknown inorganic salts etc.;COD is about 380,000 mg/L in pharmacy waste water.
Wastewater treatment equipment is as shown in Figure 2, wherein does anode 213 using graphite and graphite electrode does cathode 212, waste water Processing equipment includes CSTR, cathode and anode, and practical is electrolytic cell, and conveying equipment 10 is delivery pump, and wastewater treatment process includes:
400mL pharmacy waste waters (about 450g) are taken, 4.5gFeCl is separately added3, stir to clarify, form waste liquid, pass through conveying Pump is delivered in CSTR, and the flow velocity of waste liquid is 4ml/min, and it is about 100cm that two electrodes, which immerse electrolyte maximum area,2, two Voltage between a electrode:Current density 60mA/cm in 5-8V, CSTR2, the temperature in CSTR is 20~30 DEG C, unit bodies Long-pending waste liquid residence time in sewage treatment equipment is 6h.
Waste liquid sample presentation detection that treated, HPLC monitoring displays:After treatment, the dimethyl sulphide in pharmacy waste water is basic It disappears, COD detections show 2.0 ten thousand mg/L of residue, and removal rate is up to 95%.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1 difference lies in:
Current density 60mA/cm2, the waste liquid of the unit volume residence time in sewage treatment equipment is 4h, after processing Waste liquid sample presentation detection.
HPLC monitoring displays:Dimethyl sulphide disappears substantially, and COD detections show 50,000 mg/L of residue, and removal rate is up to 87%.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1 difference lies in:
Current density 30mA/cm2, the waste liquid of the unit volume residence time in sewage treatment equipment is 2h.
Waste liquid sample presentation detection that treated.HPLC monitoring displays:Dimethyl sulphide disappears substantially, COD detection displays residue 90,000 Mg/L, removal rate is up to 76%.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1 difference lies in:
Pharmacy waste water is the water phase 2 containing dimethyl sulfide that electrochemical treatments Swern oxidations generate:DMSO, it is unknown inorganic Salt etc.;COD is about 28W mg/L in pharmacy waste water.
Current density 60mA/cm2, the residence time of the waste liquid of unit volume in sewage treatment equipment is 20min.
Waste liquid sample presentation detection that treated.HPLC monitoring displays:Dimethyl sulphide disappears substantially, COD detection displays residue 80,000 Mg/L, removal rate is up to 71%.
Embodiment 5
With embodiment 4 difference lies in:
Current density 70mA/cm2, the residence time of the waste liquid of unit volume in sewage treatment equipment is 1h.
Waste liquid sample presentation detection that treated.HPLC monitoring displays:Dimethyl sulphide disappears substantially, COD detection displays residue 40,000 Mg/L, removal rate is up to 86%.
Embodiment 6
With embodiment 4 difference lies in:
Current density 80mA/cm2, the residence time of the waste liquid of unit volume in sewage treatment equipment is 1h.
Waste liquid sample presentation detection that treated.HPLC monitoring displays:Dimethyl sulphide disappears substantially, COD detection displays residue 30,000 Mg/L, removal rate is up to 89%.
Embodiment 7
With embodiment 1 difference lies in:
Catalyst is the FeCl of 0.45g3, current density 80mA/cm2
Waste liquid sample presentation detection that treated.HPLC monitoring displays:Dimethyl sulphide disappears substantially, COD detection displays residue 40,000 Mg/L, removal rate is up to 83%.
Embodiment 8
With embodiment 1 difference lies in:
Catalyst is the FeCl of 0.045g3, current density 80mA/cm2
Waste liquid sample presentation detection that treated.HPLC monitoring displays:Dimethyl sulphide disappears substantially, COD detection displays residue 80,000 Mg/L, removal rate is up to 73%.
Embodiment 9
With embodiment 1 difference lies in:Temperature in CSTR is 30~35 DEG C, and treated, and waste liquid sample presentation detects, HPLC Monitoring display:After treatment, the dimethyl sulphide in pharmacy waste water disappears substantially, and COD detections show 3.5 ten thousand mg/L of residue, go Except rate is up to 85%.
Embodiment 10
With embodiment 1 difference lies in:Current density 20mA/cm in CSTR2, waste liquid sample presentation detection that treated, HPLC monitoring displays:After treatment, the dimethyl sulphide in pharmacy waste water disappears substantially, and COD detections show 50,000 mg/L of residue, Removal rate is up to 75%.
Embodiment 11
With embodiment 1 difference lies in:Catalyst is the FeCl of 5.0g3, waste liquid sample presentation detection that treated, HPLC monitorings Display:After treatment, the dimethyl sulphide in pharmacy waste water disappears substantially, and COD detections show 30,000 mg/L of residue, and removal rate can Up to 88%.
It can be seen from the above description that the application the above embodiments realize following technique effect:
1), in the wastewater treatment equipment of the application, conveying equipment is to treatment unit for waste water continuous conveying waste liquid, wastewater treatment At least one of unit sewage treatment equipment carries out continuous processing to waste liquid, and sewage treatment equipment handles skill using electro-chemical water Art handles waste liquid, specifically, due to being provided with cathode and anode in the accommodating chamber of the ontology of each sewage treatment equipment, to The anode and cathode time applies direct current, and under the action of electric current, the partial organic substances in waste liquid, which can be oxidized to low molecule, to be had Machine object, or even directly it is oxidized to CO2And H2O.Meanwhile cathode generate hydrogen in statu nascendi reducing power it is very strong, can in waste liquid Reduction reaction occurs for pollutant, to make pollutant be degraded.To achieve the purpose that reduction and removal pollutant.
The wastewater treatment equipment of the application can continuously be handled pharmacy waste water, and be overcome in the prior art only The problem of energy batch processing, treatment effeciency is higher, also, the wastewater treatment equipment is simple in structure, easy to operate.
2), the wastewater treatment method of the application can continuously be handled pharmacy waste water, and overcome the prior art In can only batch processing the problem of, treatment effeciency is higher, also, the wastewater treatment method is easy to operate.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of this application, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of wastewater treatment equipment, which is characterized in that the wastewater treatment equipment includes:
Treatment unit for waste water (20), including at least one sewage treatment equipment (21), the sewage treatment equipment (21) include this Body (211), cathode (212) and anode (213), the ontology (211) have accommodating chamber, the cathode (212) and the anode (213) it is spaced apart and arranged in the accommodating chamber, the sewage treatment equipment (21) is used to carry out continuous processing to waste water;And
Conveying equipment (10), including entrance and outlet, outlet and the treatment unit for waste water (20) of the conveying equipment (10) Connection, the conveying equipment (10) are used for the continuous conveying waste liquid into the treatment unit for waste water (20), and the waste liquid includes system Medicine waste water.
2. wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the treatment unit for waste water (20) includes multiple The sewage treatment equipment (21), and multiple sewage treatment equipments (21) series connection and/or parallel connection.
3. wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology (211) is to continuously stir reaction Device or plug flow reactor.
4. wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that there are two the sewage treatment equipments (21), The treatment unit for waste water (20) further includes series pipe (22), and two sewage treatment equipments (21) pass through the series connection Pipeline (22) is connected.
5. wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the series pipe (22) is overflow passage.
6. wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sewage treatment equipment (21) is fixed bed Formula Electrochemical Reactor with Three-dimensional Electrode reactor is additionally provided with three-diemsnional electrode (214) in the accommodating chamber.
7. wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the material of the three-diemsnional electrode (214) is selected from At least one of metal, activated carbon and graphene.
8. wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cathode (212) includes graphite electrode, gold Belong at least one of electrode and alloy electrode, the anode (213) includes graphite electrode, DSA, PbO2Electrode and metal electricity At least one of pole.
9. wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wastewater treatment equipment further includes:
Control unit is electrically connected with the treatment unit for waste water (20) and the conveying equipment (10) respectively, is controlled described useless The work of water treatment unit (20) and the conveying equipment (10).
10. wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wastewater treatment equipment further includes:
Mixed cell, including outlet, the outlet of the mixed cell are connected to the entrance of the conveying equipment (10), the mixing Unit is for mixing the pharmacy waste water and catalyst, to form the waste liquid.
11. wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the catalyst includes molysite and/or copper Salt.
12. a kind of wastewater treatment method, which is characterized in that the wastewater treatment method uses any one in claim 1 to 11 The wastewater treatment equipment of item is implemented, and the wastewater treatment method includes:
Conveying equipment is controlled to treatment unit for waste water continuous conveying waste liquid, the waste liquid includes pharmacy waste water;And
It controls treatment unit for waste water and continuous processing is carried out to waste liquid.
13. wastewater treatment method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that control the electricity in the sewage treatment equipment Current density is in 30~80A/cm2Between.
14. wastewater treatment method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the treatment unit for waste water is to the waste liquid During carrying out continuous processing, the temperature in sewage treatment equipment is controlled between 20~30 DEG C, the institute of preferred unit volume Residence time of the waste liquid in sewage treatment equipment is stated between 0.3~6h.
15. wastewater treatment method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that in the conveying equipment at the waste water Before managing unit continuous conveying waste liquid, further include in the wastewater treatment method:
By the pharmacy waste water and catalyst with (10000:1)~(100:1) weight ratio mixing, forms the waste liquid.
16. wastewater treatment method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the wastewater treatment method further includes:
It is passed through oxygen into the sewage treatment equipment of the treatment unit for waste water.
CN201810770458.3A 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 Wastewater treatment equipment and wastewater treatment method Pending CN108640232A (en)

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