CN108638842A - A kind of new-energy automobile with cooling function - Google Patents
A kind of new-energy automobile with cooling function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108638842A CN108638842A CN201810566991.8A CN201810566991A CN108638842A CN 108638842 A CN108638842 A CN 108638842A CN 201810566991 A CN201810566991 A CN 201810566991A CN 108638842 A CN108638842 A CN 108638842A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of new-energy automobiles with cooling function,Including car body,Cooling mechanism and several wheels,PLC is equipped in car body,Engine and heat-absorbing body,Heat-absorbing body includes cold water pipe,Endothermic tube,Return duct and two fastening assemblies,Fastening assembly includes fastening plates,Offset units,Shift plate,Several fastening blocks and four fastening units,Cooling mechanism includes water tank and several thermovents,Water pump is equipped in water tank,Mixing component,Copper mesh and several closed components,Mixing component includes first motor,First drive shaft,Connecting rod and two agitating units,The new-energy automobile with cooling function makes endothermic tube adjust absorption position by heat-absorbing body,Uniform decrease in temperature is carried out to engine surface,Moreover,Thermovent is set to open by cooling mechanism,Convenient for the heat away of copper bead and flow after heat absorption,Cool down,It is convenient to cool down to engine continuous,To improve the practicability of the new-energy automobile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile field, more particularly to a kind of new-energy automobile with cooling function.
Background technology
New-energy automobile refer to using unconventional vehicle fuel as a source of power (or using conventional vehicle fuel,
Using new vehicle-mounted power plant), the technical principle of the dynamic Control and the advanced technology in terms of driving of comprehensive vehicle, formation is first
Into, the automobile with new technology, new construction.New-energy automobile includes：Hybrid vehicle (HEV), pure electric automobile
(BEV), fuel cell car (FECV), hydrogen starts up the car and gas combustion automobile, alcohol ether automobile etc..
But existing new-energy automobile is in the process of moving, engine is in closed working environment, is transported for a long time
Generated heat can not effectively scatter when row, cause the operating ambient temperature of engine to steeply rise, affect engine
Working efficiency, and the service life of engine is shortened, cause existing new-energy automobile practicability to reduce.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of with cooling function
New-energy automobile.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of new-energy automobile with cooling function,
Including car body, cooling mechanism and several wheels, the cooling mechanism is arranged in the top of car body, and the wheel is arranged in car body
Lower section, the car body is interior to be equipped with PLC, engine and heat-absorbing body；
The heat-absorbing body includes cold water pipe, endothermic tube, return duct and two fastening assemblies, the both ends point of the endothermic tube
It is not connect with cooling mechanism by cold water pipe and return duct, two fastening assemblies are located at the both sides of engine, the heat absorption
Pipe wind on the engine, the endothermic tube along engine axis Spiral distribution；
The fastening assembly includes fastening plates, offset units, shift plate, several fastening blocks and four fastening units, described
The quadrangle of fastening plates is connect by four fastening units with engine respectively, and the offset units, translation plates and fastening block are successively
It is arranged in the side of the close engine of fastening plates, the offset units are sequentially connected with shift plate, and the fastening block is equipped with
First recess, first recess match with endothermic tube, and the axis of the endothermic tube is located in the first recess；
The cooling mechanism includes water tank and several thermovents, and the water tank is fixed on the top of car body, the thermovent
It is evenly distributed on the top of water tank, water pump, mixing component, copper mesh and several closed components, the closing are equipped in the water tank
The quantity of component is equal with the quantity of thermovent, and the closed component is corresponded with thermovent, and the water pump is fixed on water tank
Inner wall on, the water pump is connected to return duct, and the copper mesh is fixed in water tank, and several copper beads, institute are equipped in the copper mesh
It includes that first motor, the first drive shaft, connecting rod and two agitating units, the first motor are fixed on water tank to state mixing component
Interior top, the first motor are sequentially connected with the first drive shaft, and the first motor and water pump are electrically connected with PLC, institute
Stating connecting rod passes through the first drive shaft, two agitating units to be located at the both sides of the first drive shaft, the both ends of the connecting rod
It is connect respectively with two agitating units.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of fastening plates, the fastening unit include link, fixed plate, the second motor,
One end of second drive shaft and casing, the fixed plate is fixedly connected by link with engine, and second motor is fixed
In the side of the close engine of the other end of fixed plate, second motor is electrically connected with PLC, second motor and second
Drive shaft is sequentially connected, and described sleeve pipe is set in the second drive shaft, and described sleeve pipe is equipped with the junction of the second drive shaft
With the matched screw thread of the second drive shaft, described sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with fastening plates.
Preferably, in order to drive shift plate to move, the offset units include third motor, first connecting rod, the second company
Bar, third connecting rod and offset blocks, the third motor are fixed in fastening plates, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, and described
Three motors and first connecting rod are sequentially connected, and the first connecting rod is hinged by one end of second connecting rod and third connecting rod, and described the
The other end of three-link is fixedly connected with offset blocks, and the offset blocks are fixedly connected with shift plate.
Preferably, in order to realize that the steady movement of offset blocks, the offset units further include slideway, the slideway is fixed
In fastening plates, the shift plate is slidably connected with slideway, and the slideway is dovetail groove.
Preferably, shift plate stress deformation in order to prevent, the sides of the close fastening plates of the shift plate is equipped with several
Support unit, the support unit are evenly distributed in shift plate, and the support unit includes supporting block and ball, the support
Block is fixed in shift plate, and the side of the close fastening plates of the supporting block is equipped with the second recess, the ball and the second recess
Match, the centre of sphere of the ball is located in the second recess, and the ball is resisted against in fastening plates.
Preferably, in order to stir copper bead, convenient for heat dissipation, the agitating unit includes the 4th motor, drives gear, is driven
Gear, crawler belt and agitating plate, the 4th motor are fixed in the first drive shaft, and the 4th motor connects with driving gear drive
It connects, the 4th motor is electrically connected with PLC, and the driving gear is connect by crawler belt with driven gear, the inside of the crawler belt
Equipped with several driven tooths, the driven tooth is evenly distributed on the inside of crawler belt, the driving gear and driven gear with it is driven
Tooth engagement, the agitating plate and connecting rod are separately fixed at the both sides of driven gear.
Preferably, connecting rod horizontally slips in order to prevent, the both sides of first drive shaft are equipped with clamping plate, the clamping plate
It is fixed in connecting rod.
Preferably, in order to control the either on or off of thermovent, the closed component includes frame, coil, spring, sprue
With two directed elements, the shape of the frame is the U-shaped of opening upwards, and the both ends of the frame are fixed on the top in water tank
Portion, the coil are fixed on the bottom in frame, and the coil is electrically connected with PLC, and the shape of the sprue is cone, described
Sprue, which is arranged by spring in the top of coil, the sprue, is equipped with iron core, and the spring is in compressive state, two orientations
Unit is located at the both sides of spring.
Preferably, in order to realize that the steady movement of sprue, the directed element include orientation lever and convex block, the convex block
The lower section of sprue is fixed on by orientation lever, the frame is set on orientation lever.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the driving force of first motor, the first motor are DC servo motor.
The invention has the advantages that endothermic tube should be made to adjust by heat-absorbing body with the new-energy automobile of cooling function
Absorption position carries out uniform decrease in temperature to engine surface, and compared with existing heat-absorbing body, the heat-absorbing body sphere of action is wide,
Uniform decrease in temperature can be achieved moreover makes thermovent open by cooling mechanism, convenient for the heat of copper bead and flow after heat absorption
It scatters, cools down, convenient to cool down to engine continuous, compared with existing cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism is sustainable to water
Stream cools down, and is easy to implement the continued down to engine, to improve the practicability of the new-energy automobile.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the new-energy automobile with cooling function of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the heat-absorbing body of the new-energy automobile with cooling function of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the heat-absorbing body of the new-energy automobile with cooling function of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the portions the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the offset units of the new-energy automobile with cooling function of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the new-energy automobile with cooling function of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the mixing component of the new-energy automobile with cooling function of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the closed component of the new-energy automobile with cooling function of the present invention；
In figure：1. car body, 2. wheels, 3. engines, 4. cold water pipes, 5. endothermic tubes, 6. return ducts, 7. fastening plates, 8. partially
Shifting plate, 9. fastening blocks, 10. water tanks, 11. thermovents, 12. water pumps, 13. copper mesh, 14. first motors, 15. first drive shafts, 16.
Connecting rod, 17. links, 18. fixed plates, 19. second motors, 20. second drive shafts, 21. casings, 22. third motors, 23.
First connecting rod, 24. second connecting rods, 25. third connecting rods, 26. offset blocks, 27. slideways, 28. supporting blocks, 29. balls, 30. the 4th
Motor, 31. driving gears, 32. driven gears, 33. crawler belts, 34. agitating plates, 35. clamping plates, 36. frames, 37. coils, 38. bullets
Spring, 39. sprues, 40. iron cores, 41. orientation levers, 42. convex blocks.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of new-energy automobile with cooling function, including car body 1, cooling mechanism and several wheels 2,
The cooling mechanism is arranged in the top of car body 1, and the wheel 2 is arranged in the lower section of car body 1, be equipped in the car body 1 PLC,
Engine 3 and heat-absorbing body；
In the new-energy automobile, the traveling of automobile is realized in the operation for relying primarily on internal generator, in order to ensure generator
It operates under suitable temperature environment, the heat of engine 3 is absorbed by heat-absorbing body, dissipated giving the heat transfer of engine 3
Heat engine structure is distributed the heat of absorption by cooling mechanism, to realize distributing for heat, is convenient for the cooling of engine 3, is made
Engine 3 is operated under suitable environment temperature, extends the service life of engine 3.
As shown in Figure 2-5, the heat-absorbing body includes cold water pipe 4, endothermic tube 5, return duct 6 and two fastening assemblies, institute
The both ends for stating endothermic tube 5 are connect by cold water pipe 4 and return duct 6 with cooling mechanism respectively, and two fastening assemblies are located at hair
The both sides of motivation 3, the endothermic tube 5 are wrapped on engine 3, the endothermic tube 5 along engine 3 axis Spiral distribution；
The fastening assembly includes fastening plates 7, offset units, shift plate 8, several fastening blocks 9 and four fastening units, institute
The quadrangle for stating fastening plates 7 is connect by four fastening units with engine 3 respectively, the offset units, translation plates and fastening block 9
It is successively set on the side of the close engine 3 of fastening plates 7, the offset units are sequentially connected with shift plate 8, the fastening block
9 are equipped with the first recess, and first recess matches with endothermic tube 5, and the axis of the endothermic tube 5 is located in the first recess；
When engine 3 is run, the cold water of flowing is provided to endothermic tube 5 by cold water pipe 4 from the water tank 10 in cooling mechanism,
Drive fastening plates 7 to engine 3 close to mobile from fastening assembly so that endothermic tube 5 in fastening block 9 close to 3 surface of engine,
In endothermic tube 5, the cold water of flowing absorbs the heat of engine 3, and to reduce the temperature on 3 surface of engine, cold water absorbs heat
Afterwards, it is returned in water tank 10 by return duct 6, in order to keep 3 surface cooling of engine uniform, fastening plates 7 is driven by fastening assembly
It far from engine 3, drives shift plate 8 to move using offset component, then drives fastening plates 7 close to engine 3 by fastening assembly, from
And the heat absorption position of endothermic tube 5 is changed, so that endothermic tube 5 is absorbed heat in each position of engine 3, to make each of engine 3
Locate lowering temperature uniform.
As shown in fig. 6, the cooling mechanism includes water tank 10 and several thermovents 11, the water tank 10 is fixed on car body 1
Top, the thermovent 11 is evenly distributed on the top of water tank 10, water pump 12, mixing component, copper is equipped in the water tank 10
The quantity of net 13 and several closed components, the closed component is equal with the quantity of thermovent 11, the closed component and heat dissipation
Mouth 11 corresponds, and the water pump 12 is fixed on the inner wall of water tank 10, and the water pump 12 is connected to return duct 6, the copper mesh
13 are fixed in water tank 10, and several copper beads are equipped in the copper mesh 13, and the mixing component includes that first motor 14, first drives
Axis 15, connecting rod 16 and two agitating units, the first motor 14 are fixed on the top in water tank 10, the first motor 14
It is sequentially connected with the first drive shaft 15, the first motor 14 and water pump 12 be electrically connected with PLC, and the connecting rod 16 is across the
One drive shaft 15, two agitating units are located at the both sides of the first drive shaft 15, and the both ends of the connecting rod 16 are respectively with two
A agitating unit connection.
In cooling mechanism, the cold water of cooling is provided to cold water pipe 4 by water tank 10, water pump 12 is run, and can pass through reflux
Pipe 6 draws water into endothermic tube 5, and water is made to flow back into water tank 10, then opens thermovent 11, PLC controls first by closed component
Motor 14 starts, and drives the rotation of the first drive shaft 15 so that the agitating unit of the both sides of the first drive shaft 15 rotates, and passes through stirring
Unit stirs the copper bead inside copper mesh 13 so that copper bead rolling in copper mesh 13, copper bead absorb the heat of flow in return duct 6
Afterwards, the rolling in copper mesh 13 so that heat is distributed from thermovent 11, reduces the temperature of copper bead and flow, after then cooling down
Flow is flowed by cold water pipe 4 to endothermic tube 5, convenient for persistently cooling down to engine 3.
As shown in figure 4, the fastening unit includes link 17, fixed plate 18, the second motor 19,20 and of the second drive shaft
One end of casing 21, the fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected by link 17 with engine 3, and second motor 19 is fixed on
The side of the close engine 3 of the other end of fixed board 18, second motor 19 are electrically connected with PLC, second motor 19 with
Second drive shaft 20 is sequentially connected, and described sleeve pipe 21 is set in the second drive shaft 20, described sleeve pipe 21 with the second drive shaft
20 junction, which is equipped with, to be fixedly connected with 20 matched screw thread of the second drive shaft, described sleeve pipe 21 with fastening plates 7.
Link 17 and fixed plate 18 are used to fix the position of the second motor 19, and PLC controls the second motor 19 and starts, drives
Second drive shaft 20 rotate, the second drive shaft 20 is by threaded function on casing 21 so that casing 21 drive fastening plates 7 along
The axis of second drive shaft 20 moves, and when fastening plates 7 are moved to engine 3, endothermic tube 5 can be made to be close to send out by fastening block 9
The surface of motivation 3 absorbs the heat of engine 3, when fastening plates 7 are moved to other direction, can adjust the position of fastening block 9,
Convenient for endothermic tube 5 to absorbing heat everywhere in generator.
As shown in figure 4, the offset units include third motor 22, first connecting rod 23, second connecting rod 24, third connecting rod 25
With offset blocks 26, the third motor 22 is fixed in fastening plates 7, and the third motor 22 is electrically connected with PLC, the third electricity
Machine 22 is sequentially connected with first connecting rod 23, and the first connecting rod 23 is hinged by one end of second connecting rod 24 and third connecting rod 25,
The other end of the third connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with offset blocks 26, and the offset blocks 26 are fixedly connected with shift plate 8.
PLC controls third motor 22 and starts, and first connecting rod 23 is driven to rotate, and first connecting rod 23 is acted on by second connecting rod 24
On third connecting rod 25 so that offset blocks 26 move.
Preferably, in order to realize that the steady movement of offset blocks 26, the offset units further include slideway 27, the slideway
27 are fixed in fastening plates 7, and the shift plate 8 is slidably connected with slideway 27, and the slideway 27 is dovetail groove.It is solid using slideway 27
The moving direction of offset blocks 26 is determined so that offset blocks 26 are smoothly moved.
Preferably, 8 stress deformation of shift plate in order to prevent, if the side of the close fastening plates 7 of the shift plate 8 is equipped with
Dry support unit, the support unit are evenly distributed in shift plate 8, and the support unit includes supporting block 28 and ball 29,
The supporting block 28 is fixed in shift plate 8, and the side of the close fastening plates 7 of the supporting block 28 is equipped with the second recess, described
Ball 29 matches with the second recess, and the centre of sphere of the ball 29 is located in the second recess, and the ball 29 is resisted against fastening plates 7
On.It is resisted against in fastening plates 7 by the ball 29 in the second recess of supporting block 28, is not only convenient for shift plate 8 and moves, together
When fastening plates 7 acted in shift plate 8 by ball 29 and supporting block 28, shift plate 8 is supported, prevent shift plate 8 by
Power deforms.
As shown in fig. 7, the agitating unit includes the 4th motor 30, driving gear 31, driven gear 32, crawler belt 33 and stirs
Plate 34 is mixed, the 4th motor 30 is fixed in the first drive shaft 15, and the 4th motor 30 is sequentially connected with driving gear 31,
4th motor 30 is electrically connected with PLC, and the driving gear 31 is connect by crawler belt 33 with driven gear 32, the crawler belt 33
Inside be equipped with several driven tooths, the driven tooth is evenly distributed on the inside of crawler belt 33, the driving gear 31 and driven tooth
For wheel 32 with driven tooth engagement, the agitating plate 34 and connecting rod 16 are separately fixed at the both sides of driven gear 32.
PLC controls the 4th motor 30 and starts, and driving gear 31 is driven to rotate, and driving gear 31 acts on 33 inside of crawler belt
In driven tooth so that crawler belt 33 rotates, and is acted on driven gear 32 by the driven tooth of 33 inside of crawler belt so that driven gear
32 rotate, and then agitating plate 34 is made to be rotated along the axis of driven gear 32 so that and the copper bead in copper mesh 13 is rolled up and down,
Position is adjusted, is radiated convenient for copper bead.
Preferably, connecting rod 16 horizontally slips in order to prevent, the both sides of first drive shaft 15 are equipped with clamping plate 35, institute
Clamping plate 35 is stated to be fixed in connecting rod 16.Prevent connecting rod 16 from horizontally slipping along its axis using two clamping plates 35, to solid
The position for having determined connecting rod 16 carries out stable rotation convenient for driven gear 32.
As shown in figure 8, the closed component includes frame 36, coil 37, spring 38, sprue 39 and two directed elements,
The shape of the frame 36 is the U-shaped of opening upwards, and the both ends of the frame 36 are fixed on the top in water tank 10, the coil
37 are fixed on the bottom in frame 36, and the coil 37 is electrically connected with PLC, and the shape of the sprue 39 is cone, described stifled
Block 39, which is arranged by spring 38 in the top of coil 37, the sprue 39, is equipped with iron core 40, and the spring 38 is in compression shape
State, two directed elements are located at the both sides of spring 38.
When coil 37 powers off, spring 38 is compressed so that spring 38 pushes sprue 39 so that sprue 39 blocks thermovent
11, when PLC is powered to coil 37, coil 37 generates magnetism, generates attraction to the iron core 40 in sprue 39, and attraction is big
In the elastic force of spring 38 so that sprue 39 moves down, and is opened convenient for thermovent 11, facilitates the heat away in water tank 10.
Preferably, in order to realize that the steady movement of sprue 39, the directed element include orientation lever 41 and convex block 42, institute
The lower section that convex block 42 is fixed on sprue 39 by orientation lever 41 is stated, the frame 36 is set on orientation lever 41.Utilize orientation lever
41 secure the moving direction of sprue 39, and sprue 39 is made to move along vertical direction, are directed at thermovent 11 convenient for sprue 39, utilize
Convex block 42 limits the moving range of sprue 39, prevents orientation lever 41 to be detached from frame 36, to ensure that the steady shifting of sprue 39
It is dynamic.
Preferably, using the strong feature of DC servo motor driving force, in order to ensure the driving force of first motor 14, institute
It is DC servo motor to state first motor 14.
In the new-energy automobile with cooling function, fastening plates 7 are driven to move by fastening unit, when fastening plates 7 are leaned on
When nearly engine 3, the heat of engine 3 is absorbed using the flow in endothermic tube 5, and flow is delivered to by water by return duct 6
In case 10, then, after fastening plates 7 are far from engine 3, the position of shift plate 8 is adjusted by offset units, changes fastening block 9
Position, then change the heat absorption position of endothermic tube 5 close to engine 3 by fastening plates 7, uniform decrease in temperature is carried out to engine 3, not only
In this way, making thermovent 11 open by closed component, then the copper bead in copper mesh 13 is driven to roll by mixing component, convenient for reducing
Water flow temperature in copper bead and water tank 10 makes the flow after cooling pass through cold water pipe 4 and enters in endothermic tube 5, convenient for persistently to hair
Motivation 3 cools down, and ensure that the continuous service of new-energy automobile.
Compared with prior art, there should be the new-energy automobile of cooling function to make endothermic tube 5 adjust by heat-absorbing body to inhale
Attached position carries out uniform decrease in temperature to 3 surface of engine, and compared with existing heat-absorbing body, the heat-absorbing body sphere of action is wide, can
It realizes uniform decrease in temperature, moreover, so that thermovent 11 is opened by cooling mechanism, convenient for the heat of copper bead and flow after heat absorption
It scatters, cools down, convenient to 3 continued down of engine, compared with existing cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism is sustainable to water
Stream cools down, and is easy to implement the continued down to engine 3, to improve the practicability of the new-energy automobile.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of new-energy automobile with cooling function, which is characterized in that including car body (1), cooling mechanism and several wheels
(2), in the top of car body (1), the wheel (2) is arranged in the lower section of car body (1), the car body for the cooling mechanism setting
(1) PLC, engine (3) and heat-absorbing body are equipped in；
The heat-absorbing body includes cold water pipe (4), endothermic tube (5), return duct (6) and two fastening assemblies, the endothermic tube (5)
Both ends connect respectively with cooling mechanism by cold water pipe (4) and return duct (6), two fastening assemblies are located at engine
(3) both sides, the endothermic tube (5) are wrapped on engine (3), the endothermic tube (5) along engine (3) axis spiral
Distribution；
The fastening assembly includes fastening plates (7), offset units, shift plate (8), several fastening blocks (9) and four fastening units,
The quadrangle of the fastening plates (7) is connect by four fastening units with engine (3) respectively, the offset units, translation plates and
Fastening block (9) is successively set on the side of the close engine (3) of fastening plates (7), and the offset units are driven with shift plate (8)
Connection, the fastening block (9) are equipped with the first recess, and first recess matches with endothermic tube (5), the endothermic tube (5)
Axis be located in the first recess；
The cooling mechanism includes water tank (10) and several thermovents (11), and the water tank (10) is fixed on the top of car body (1),
The thermovent (11) is evenly distributed on the top of water tank (10), and water pump (12), mixing component, copper are equipped in the water tank (10)
The quantity of net (13) and several closed components, the closed component is equal with the quantity of thermovent (11), the closed component with
Thermovent (11) corresponds, and the water pump (12) is fixed on the inner wall of water tank (10), the water pump (12) and return duct (6)
Connection, the copper mesh (13) are fixed in water tank (10), and several copper beads are equipped in the copper mesh (13), and the mixing component includes
First motor (14), the first drive shaft (15), connecting rod (16) and two agitating units, the first motor (14) are fixed on water
Top in case (10), the first motor (14) are sequentially connected with the first drive shaft (15), the first motor (14) and water
Pump (12) is electrically connected with PLC, and the connecting rod (16) passes through the first drive shaft (15), two agitating units to be located at first
The both ends of the both sides of drive shaft (15), the connecting rod (16) are connect with two agitating units respectively.
2. the new-energy automobile with cooling function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fastening unit includes connecting
Connect frame (17), fixed plate (18), the second motor (19), the second drive shaft (20) and casing (21), the one of the fixed plate (18)
End is fixedly connected by link (17) with engine (3), and second motor (19) is fixed on the other end of fixed plate (18)
Close engine (3) side, second motor (19) is electrically connected with PLC, second motor (19) and the second driving
Axis (20) is sequentially connected, and described sleeve pipe (21) is set in the second drive shaft (20), described sleeve pipe (21) with the second drive shaft
(20) junction, which is equipped with, to be fixedly connected with the second drive shaft (20) matched screw thread, described sleeve pipe (21) with fastening plates (7).
3. the new-energy automobile with cooling function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the offset units include the
Three motors (22), first connecting rod (23), second connecting rod (24), third connecting rod (25) and offset blocks (26), the third motor
(22) it is fixed in fastening plates (7), the third motor (22) is electrically connected with PLC, the third motor (22) and first connecting rod
(23) it being sequentially connected, the first connecting rod (23) is hinged by one end of second connecting rod (24) and third connecting rod (25), and described the
The other end of three-link (25) is fixedly connected with offset blocks (26), and the offset blocks (26) are fixedly connected with shift plate (8).
4. the new-energy automobile with cooling function as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the offset units further include
Slideway (27), the slideway (27) are fixed in fastening plates (7), and the shift plate (8) is slidably connected with slideway (27), the cunning
Road (27) is dovetail groove.
5. the new-energy automobile with cooling function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that shift plate (8) are leaned on
The side of nearly fastening plates (7) is equipped with several support units, and the support unit is evenly distributed in shift plate (8), the support
Unit includes supporting block (28) and ball (29), and the supporting block (28) is fixed in shift plate (8), the supporting block (28)
It is equipped with the second recess close to the side of fastening plates (7), the ball (29) matches with the second recess, the ball of the ball (29)
The heart is located in the second recess, and the ball (29) is resisted against in fastening plates (7).
6. the new-energy automobile with cooling function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the agitating unit includes the
Four motors (30), driving gear (31), driven gear (32), crawler belt (33) and agitating plate (34), the 4th motor (30) are solid
It is scheduled in the first drive shaft (15), the 4th motor (30) is sequentially connected with driving gear (31), the 4th motor (30)
It is electrically connected with PLC, the driving gear (31) is connect by crawler belt (33) with driven gear (32), the inside of the crawler belt (33)
Equipped with several driven tooths, the driven tooth is evenly distributed on the inside of crawler belt (33), the driving gear (31) and driven gear
(32) with driven tooth engagement, the agitating plate (34) and connecting rod (16) are separately fixed at the both sides of driven gear (32).
7. the new-energy automobile with cooling function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first drive shaft (15)
Both sides be equipped with clamping plate (35), the clamping plate (35) is fixed in connecting rod (16).
8. the new-energy automobile with cooling function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the closed component includes frame
The shape of frame (36), coil (37), spring (38), sprue (39) and two directed elements, the frame (36) is opening upwards
U-shaped, the both ends of the frame (36) are fixed on the top in water tank (10), and the coil (37) is fixed in frame (36)
Bottom, the coil (37) are electrically connected with PLC, and the shape of the sprue (39) is cone, and the sprue (39) passes through spring
(38) setting is equipped with iron core (40) in the top of coil (37), the sprue (39), and the spring (38) is in compressive state,
Two directed elements are located at the both sides of spring (38).
9. the new-energy automobile with cooling function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the directed element includes fixed
To bar (41) and convex block (42), the convex block (42) is fixed on the lower section of sprue (39), the frame by orientation lever (41)
(36) it is set on orientation lever (41).
10. the new-energy automobile with cooling function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first motor (14)
For DC servo motor.
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| CN201810566991.8A CN108638842B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | New energy automobile with cooling function |
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| CN201810566991.8A CN108638842B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | New energy automobile with cooling function |
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| CN108638842B CN108638842B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| JPH07144544A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-06-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Structure for arranging reservoir tank |
| EP1661795A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2006-05-31 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co. Ltd. | Tractor |
| KR20120065025A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-20 | 대한칼소닉주식회사 | Battery tray for electric vehicles |
| CN202106838U (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-01-11 | 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 | Urban passenger bus with overhead engine heat radiator |
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| CN108638842B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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