A kind of nursing internal medicine multifunctional ceiling sputum device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, are specifically related to a kind of nursing internal medicine multifunctional ceiling sputum device.
Background technology
The ciliated columnar epithelium and secretion that the defence mechanism of respiratory system depends on tracheae and tunica mucosa bronchiorum glue
The goblet cell structure of liquid, the rhythmic movement from inside to outside of ciliated cell drive the particle being deposited on mucous membrane to be arranged with mucus
Go out to throat, when mucus is piled into phlegm, then through cough reflex, excretes.Only in mucus cilia transportation function normal condition
Under, the secretion of distal end air flue could be transported to larger air flue, then removed by cough reflex.But for establishing
The patient of artificial airway such as trachea cannula or tracheal tube, artificial airway on the one hand ensure that air flue it is unobstructed, saved danger
The life of weight patient seriously compromises the own cilium-mucus defense mechanism of respiratory system, it is fixed to increase bacterium but then
Set the generation with mechanical ventilationassociatepneumonia pneumonia.The patient of open artificial airway is needed to attract by the external world to avoid sputum from accumulating
Caused by endanger.
It is past it was found that sputum aspirator tube and collecting pipe are often one-to-one relationship in the prior art in Clinical practice
It can only be carried out at the same time the suction sputum operation of a patient toward a sputum aspirator, the oxygen of high concentration, equipment are must be accorded to before and after suction sputum
It is various, workload is virtually increased, suction sputum operation is very cumbersome, and carries out day and night, significantly increases the negative of nurse
It carries on a shoulder pole, is often mingled with germ gas during suction sputum, if the body that may endanger medical staff without processing is strong
Therefore health now needs a kind of novel nursing internal medicine multifunctional ceiling sputum device to solve the problems, such as to encounter.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being:It is numerous it must not to be carried out at the same time the operation of multiple patient's suction sputums, suction sputum operation for solution
The problems such as big, suction sputum entrainment germ gas is unable to timely processing, is born in trivial, monitoring, and the present invention provides a kind of more work(of nursing internal medicine
It can sputum aspirator.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of nursing internal medicine multifunctional ceiling sputum device includes mainly chlorination equipment, suction sputum dress
Set, cleaning device, collection device, control device and purifier, the chlorination equipment, sputum aspirator, cleaning device from a left side to
The right side is sequentially located at the upper part of apparatus main body, and the control device, collection device are from left to right sequentially located under apparatus main body
Part, the purifier are located at the right side upper end of collection device;Trailing flank is equipped with disinfect box in the chlorination equipment, described
Top surface is equipped with filling opening A on disinfect box, and left side is equipped with atomization disinfection plate in chlorination equipment, is set among right side in chlorination equipment
There are jointing, the leading flank of chlorination equipment to be equipped with front door, the upper top surface of chlorination equipment is equipped with upper hatch door, the atomization disinfection
Plate is connected with disinfect box;Two-way pump is equipped in the sputum aspirator, the two-way pump left end is connect by pipeline with jointing;
Cleaning device inner bottom surface center is equipped with pump box, and the rear end of the pump box is equipped with cleaning fluid tank, and the cleaning fluid tank upper end is set
There is filling opening B, the pump box to be connect with the cleaning fluid tank, be interspersed with bend pipe in the pump box center, the bend pipe it is vertical
Section lower end is equipped with check valve, is connect by pipeline with the right end of two-way pump on the left of the horizontal segment of bend pipe, pipe is connected on the downside of bend pipe
Road simultaneously extends in collection device;Center is equipped with collecting vessel in the collection device, and bottom end is equipped with shake under the collecting vessel
Rotating ring, collecting vessel upper end wall are equipped with Distnace determination device;The control device inner bottom surface is equipped with distribution box successively from left to right
And control cabinet, upper top surface is equipped with pumping regulating device and harvester successively from left to right in control device, on front side of control device
Face upper end is equipped with warning light and acquisition interface successively from left to right, and control device leading flank lower end is equipped with operation panel, described to match
It is connect with power connection on the left of electronic box;Upper top surface is equipped with negative ion device in the purifier, purifier it is right, forward and backward
It is respectively provided with a filter screen containing enzyme in three sides, multiple gas outlets are evenly distributed with outside right, forward and backward three sides;The suction
Sputum device is circumscribed with sputum aspirator tube, and the sputum aspirator tube includes filling head, connecting tube and suction sputum head, the filling head by connecting tube with
Suction sputum head is attached, and the filling head is in up big and down small truncated cone-shaped, and inner hollow, the left side of top surface is equipped with note on filling head
Liquid mouth, the right side of top surface is equipped with oxygen supply port on filling head, and the suction sputum head is inner tube and outer tube, inner tube and outer tube it
Between be furnished with multiple fluid injection hoses, be connected with each other by curved pipe between the fluid injection hose, fluid injection hose passes through hose and fluid injection
Mouth is attached, and the lower end of suction sputum head is equipped with arc magma, the arc magma inner hollow, and arc magma inside is nested in interior
On layer pipe, it coincide with outer tube on the outside of arc magma, aperture, the control cabinet is evenly distributed on the outer arc face of arc magma
Connected with chlorination equipment, sputum aspirator, chlorination equipment, collection device, pumping regulating device, harvester and purifier
It connects, the distribution box is filled with chlorination equipment, sputum aspirator, chlorination equipment, collection device, control cabinet, pumping regulating device, acquisition
It sets and is attached with purifier.The Distnace determination device includes operating after can handling sputum capacity by control cabinet
On the display screen of panel, the vibrations ring keeps sputum liquid level smooth by vibration, improves the measurement data of sputum amount, described to contain enzyme
Filter screen and negative ion device effectively can carry out purified treatment to germ gas, and the arc magma can prevent suction sputum from grasping
Injury tissue when making, the filling head are equipped with oxygen supply port and liquid injection port, can need to carry out corresponding operating according to using, simply just
It is prompt.
Further, it is coated with hydrophobic layer on the collecting vessel inner wall, sputum can be effectively prevent glutinous by hydrophobic structure
It in barrel, easy cleaning, saves workload.
Further, the jointing is equipped with multiple connectors, and preferably 4 connectors can be carried out according to use demand
Multitube grafting carries out suction sputum operation for multiple patients, improves working efficiency.
Further, multiple rotary nozzles are evenly distributed on the lateral surface of the atomization disinfection plate, pass through rotary nozzle
Thimerosal is uniformly sprayed, keeps disinfection more comprehensively thorough.
Further, the fluid injection hose is equipped with 4, and fluid injection hose bottom surface is equipped with pressure valve, is injected in fluid injection hose
When resolving sputum liquid, by the effect of pressure valve, the metering of liquid can be effectively controlled, prevents the excessively multipair patient of fluid injection from generating secondary make
With endangering body.
Further, junction is sealed processing between the filling head, connecting tube and suction sputum head, prevents gas-liquid from letting out
Dew, influences suction sputum effect.
Further, the acquisition interface is circumscribed with electronic auscultation device, and electronic auscultation device is commercial product, is filled by acquiring
Set monitor electronic auscultation device to the bubble of lung judge patient whether suction sputum, be medical staff make indicating reminders.
Further, enzyme-containing formulation is attached on the filter screen containing enzyme, the enzyme-containing formulation is by mass percentage
1.3% bacillus polymyxa protease, 0.7% trypsase, 0.4% amylase, 1.1% lysozyme, 0.9% strepto- mycoprotein
Enzyme, surplus are distilled water, can effectively kill germ according to enzyme-containing formulation made of said ratio, purify air.
The working method of apparatus of the present invention is:Sputum aspirator tube is connected to jointing by hose, closed by hatch door in opening
Upper hatch door opens front door by operation panel opening device, carries out suction sputum operation, during which can pass through liquid injection port and oxygen supply port
It is operated accordingly, two-way pump work sucks sputum in the collecting vessel of collection device, and makes vibrations ring vibration, range determination
Device measures sputum capacity, and is shown on the display screen of operation panel after being handled by control cabinet, during which passes through purifier
Purified treatment can be carried out to gas;Acquisition interface external connected electronic stethoscope simultaneously, analysis moist rales are carried out by harvester, and
It is handled and is analyzed by control cabinet, flickered by warning light and medical staff is reminded to carry out suction sputum operation, when carrying out device cleaning, passed through
Operation panel is opened, and makes two-way pump back suction, and work by pump box thimerosal being pumped into pipeline, the disinfection of realization device.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) present invention carries out suction sputum operation by way of sputum aspirator and sputum aspirator tube combination, and mating connection connector can root
According to progress multitube operation is needed, it is carried out at the same time suction sputum for multiple patients, work efficiency is high.
(2) purifier that the present invention is equipped with can carry out purified treatment to the disease carrying germ gas of sucking, and to disease carrying germ
Gas treatment is efficient.
(3) chlorination equipment that the present invention is equipped with can use preceding holding disinfection, prevent the device pipe in suction sputum from taking
Disease carrying germ endangers patient body.
(4) present invention carries out dynamic monitoring, whether is analysis sufferer by the cooperation of control cabinet, harvester etc. to sufferer
It needs to carry out suction sputum processing, alleviates the workload of nursing staff.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is chlorination equipment structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is sputum aspirator structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is cleaning device structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is collection device structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is controling device structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is sputum aspirator tube structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is jointing schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- chlorination equipments, 11- disinfect boxes, 111- filling opening A, 12- atomization disinfections plate, 121- rotary nozzles, 13-
Jointing, 131- connectors, 14- front doors, the upper hatch doors of 15-, 2- sputum aspirators, 21- two-way pumps, 3- cleaning devices, 31- pumps
Case, 32- cleaning fluid tanks, 321- filling opening B, 33- bend pipe, 331- check valves, 4- collection devices, 41- collecting vessels, 411- are hydrophobic
Layer, 42- vibrations ring, 43- Distnace determination devices, 5- control devices, 51- distribution boxs, 511- power connections, 52- control cabinets, 53-
Pumping regulating device, 54- harvesters, 55- warning lights, 56- acquisition interfaces, 57- operation panels, 6- purifiers, 61- bear from
Sub-device, 62- filter screens containing enzyme, the gas outlets 63-, 7- sputum aspirator tubes, 71- filling heads, 711- liquid injection ports, 712- oxygen supply ports, 72- connect
Take over, 73- suction sputums head, 731- inner tubes, 732- outer tubes, 733- fluid injections hose, 734- curved pipes, 74- arcs magma, 741-
Aperture, 75- pressure valve.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of nursing internal medicine multifunctional ceiling sputum device, includes mainly chlorination equipment 1, sputum aspirator 2, cleaning
Device 3, collection device 4, control device 5 and purifier 6, chlorination equipment 1, sputum aspirator 2, cleaning device 3 from left to right according to
It is secondary positioned at the upper part of apparatus main body, control device 5, collection device 4 are from left to right sequentially located at the lower part of apparatus main body, only
The 6 right side upper ends for being located at collection device 4 are set in makeup;As shown in Fig. 2, trailing flank is equipped with disinfect box 11, disinfection in chlorination equipment 1
Top surface is equipped with filling opening A111 on case 11, and left side is equipped with atomization disinfection plate 12, the outside of atomization disinfection plate 12 in chlorination equipment 1
It is evenly distributed with multiple rotary nozzles 121 on face, thimerosal is uniformly sprayed by rotary nozzle 121, keeps disinfection more comprehensively thorough
Bottom.Jointing 13 is equipped in chlorination equipment 1 among right side, as shown in figure 8, jointing 13 is equipped with 4 connectors 131,
Multitube grafting can be carried out according to use demand, carry out suction sputum operation for multiple patients, improve working efficiency.Before chlorination equipment 1
Side is equipped with front door 14, and the upper top surface of chlorination equipment 1 is equipped with upper hatch door 15, and atomization disinfection plate 12 and disinfect box 11 connect;Such as
Shown in Fig. 3, two-way pump 21 is equipped in sputum aspirator 2,21 left end of two-way pump is connect by pipeline with jointing 13;Such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, 3 inner bottom surface center of cleaning device is equipped with pump box 31, and the rear end of pump box 31 is equipped with cleaning fluid tank 32, and 32 upper end of cleaning fluid tank is set
There are filling opening B321, pump box 31 to be connect with cleaning fluid tank 32, be interspersed with bend pipe 33 in 31 center of pump box, under the vertical section of bend pipe 33
End is equipped with check valve 331, is connect by pipeline with the right end of two-way pump 21 on the left of the horizontal segment of bend pipe 33, the downside of bend pipe 33 connects
There is pipeline and extends in collection device 4;As shown in figure 5, center is equipped with collecting vessel 41, collecting vessel 41 in collection device 4
Lower bottom end is equipped with vibrations ring 42, and 41 upper end wall of collecting vessel is equipped with Distnace determination device 43, is coated on 41 inner wall of collecting vessel thin
Water layer 411 can effectively prevent sputum to stick together in barrel, easy cleaning, save workload by hydrophobic structure;As shown in fig. 6,
5 inner bottom surface of control device is equipped with distribution box 51 and control cabinet 52 successively from left to right, in control device 5 upper top surface from left to right according to
Secondary to be equipped with pumping regulating device 53 and harvester 54,5 leading flank upper end of control device is equipped with warning light 55 successively from left to right
With acquisition interface 56,5 leading flank lower end of control device is equipped with operation panel 57, and 51 left side of distribution box is connect with power connection 511;
Upper top surface is equipped with negative ion device 61 in purifier 6, and one is respectively provided in right, forward and backward three sides of purifier 6 and contains enzyme
Filter screen 62 is evenly distributed with multiple gas outlets 63 outside right, forward and backward three sides;Chlorination equipment 1 is circumscribed with sputum aspirator tube 7, such as schemes
Shown in 7, sputum aspirator tube 7 includes filling head 71, connecting tube 72 and suction sputum head 73, filling head 71 by connecting tube 72 and suction sputum head 73 into
Row connection, junction is sealed processing between filling head 71, connecting tube 72 and suction sputum head 73, prevents gas-liquid from revealing, and influences to inhale
Phlegm effect.Filling head 71 is in up big and down small truncated cone-shaped, and inner hollow, the left side of top surface is equipped with liquid injection port 711 on filling head 71,
The right side of top surface is equipped with oxygen supply port 712 on filling head 71, and suction sputum head 73 is inner tube 731 and outer tube 732,731 He of inner tube
Multiple fluid injection hoses 733 are furnished between outer tube 732, fluid injection hose 733 is equipped with 4, and 733 bottom surface of fluid injection hose is equipped with pressure
Valve 75, by the effect of pressure valve 75, can effectively control the metering of liquid, prevent when fluid injection hose 733 injects resolving sputum liquid
The excessively multipair patient of fluid injection generates side effect, endangers body.It is connected with each other by curved pipe 734 between fluid injection hose 733, fluid injection is soft
Pipe 733 is attached by hose and liquid injection port 711, and the lower end of suction sputum head 73 is equipped with arc magma 74, inside arc magma 74
Hollow, 74 inside of arc magma is nested in inner tube 731, and 74 outside of arc magma coincide with outer tube 732, arc magma 74
Outer arc face on be evenly distributed with aperture 741, control cabinet 52 and chlorination equipment 1, chlorination equipment 3, are collected and are filled sputum aspirator 2
It sets 4, pumping regulating device 53, harvester 54 and purifier 6 to be attached, distribution box 51 and chlorination equipment 1, sputum aspirator
2, chlorination equipment 3, collection device 4, control cabinet 52, pumping regulating device 53, harvester 54 and purifier 6 are attached.
Distnace determination device 43 includes the vibrations on the display screen of operation panel 57 after can handling sputum capacity by control cabinet 52
Ring 42 keeps sputum liquid level smooth by vibration, improves the measurement data of sputum amount, filter screen containing enzyme and negative ion device can have
Effect carries out purified treatment, injury tissue when arc magma 74 can prevent suction sputum from operating to germ gas, and filling head 71 is equipped with
Oxygen supply port 712 and liquid injection port 711 can need to carry out corresponding operating according to using, simple and convenient.Acquisition interface 56 is circumscribed with electricity
Sub- stethoscope, electronic auscultation device are commercial product, and monitoring electronic auscultation device by harvester 54 judges the bubble of lung
Patient whether suction sputum, make indicating reminders for medical staff.
Enzyme-containing formulation is attached on filter screen containing enzyme, enzyme-containing formulation is 1.3% bacillus polymyxa by mass percentage
Protease, 0.7% trypsase, 0.4% amylase, 1.1% lysozyme, 0.9% streptomyces proteinase, surplus are distilled water,
Germ can be effectively killed according to enzyme-containing formulation made of said ratio, purifies air.
The present invention working method be:Sputum aspirator tube 7 is connected to jointing 13 by hatch door 15 in opening by hose, is closed
Upper hatch door 15 opens front door 14 by 57 opening device of operation panel, carries out suction sputum operation, during which can pass through liquid injection port
711 and oxygen supply port 712 operated accordingly, the work of two-way pump 21 sucks sputum in the collecting vessel 41 of collection device 4, and makes
It shakes ring 42 to vibrate, Distnace determination device 43 measures sputum capacity, and is shown in operation panel 57 after handling by control cabinet 52
Display screen on, during which by purifier 6 can to gas carry out purified treatment;56 external connected electronic auscultation of acquisition interface simultaneously
Device carries out analysis moist rales by harvester 54, and is handled and analyzed by control cabinet 52, is flickered by warning light 55 and reminds doctor
Shield personnel carry out suction sputum operation, when carrying out device cleaning, are opened by operation panel 57, make 21 back suction of two-way pump, and pass through pump
Thimerosal is pumped into pipeline, the disinfection of realization device by the work of case 31.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And
These modifications or replacements, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.