CN108635100B - Medical fixing mechanism for coordinating head and body of child - Google Patents
Medical fixing mechanism for coordinating head and body of child Download PDFInfo
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- CN108635100B CN108635100B CN201810453188.3A CN201810453188A CN108635100B CN 108635100 B CN108635100 B CN 108635100B CN 201810453188 A CN201810453188 A CN 201810453188A CN 108635100 B CN108635100 B CN 108635100B
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- head
- protective cover
- sponge
- children
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3707—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for the head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
- A61F5/3776—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical coordinated fixing mechanism for the head and the body of a child, which comprises a protective cover, a guide groove and a restraining belt, wherein a fixing plate is arranged at the lower part of the protective cover, a silica gel layer is arranged at the inner side of the fixing plate, an arc plate is arranged between a sponge layer and the protective cover, a connecting rod is arranged at the outer side of the arc plate, a limiting block is arranged at the side part of the connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the side part of the protective cover and is connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged inside the guide groove, a threaded section is arranged on the side wall of the guide groove, a bolt is screwed at the inner side of the threaded section, a support rod is arranged at the side part of the connecting rod, a damping rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the lower part of the support. The invention realizes the fixation of the head and the body by the movement of the sliding block in the guide groove, thereby achieving the whole body coordination control of the infant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pediatric treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a medical head and body coordination fixing mechanism for children.
Background
Because the infants are too small in age and have no self-control capability, when diseases occur to treat, the infants need to be physically fixed; so as to prevent the infants from crying and shaking all the time and generating adverse effects on treatment.
In the prior art, the technical schemes for coordinating and fixing the whole body of a child in pediatrics are roughly as follows:
chinese patent application 201620523131.2 discloses a children disease treatment fixed chair, as shown in fig. 1, including the back of the chair, cold light lamp, guardrail, seat, shank bandage, waist bandage, medicine case and gyro wheel, the back of the chair sets up on the seat, and the cold light lamp sets up the side at the seat, and the guardrail symmetry sets up the both sides at the seat, and the seat sets up on the medicine case, and four gyro wheels symmetry sets up the both sides at the medicine case, and the shank bandage sets up the front end at the seat, and the waist bandage sets up the rear end at the seat.
Chinese patent application 201520159392.6 discloses a therapeutic fixing frame for children lumbar puncture, as shown in fig. 2, comprising a pillow rod 1 arranged at the head of the children patient, a front bending plate 2 arranged at the neck of the children patient, a connecting rod 3 arranged at both sides of the spine of the children patient, a back bending plate 4 arranged at the hip of the children patient and used for lifting the legs of the children patient, a fixing device arranged on the connecting rod 3 and used for fixing the children patient, the pillow rod 1, the front bending plate 2, the connecting rod 3 and the back bending plate 4 are arranged to be sequentially connected and the back bending plate 4 is arranged to be connected with the connecting rod 3 in an adjustable position, the children patient can lie according to the posture that the head is lifted and the hip is tightened to the waist by the fixing device, the children patient is fastened by the fixing device and does not directly lie on a common hospital bed, thereby ensuring the posture of the children patient is not changed when the waist is punctured, the effect of waist wearing is ensured.
However, the prior art devices for fixing infants mostly only support the fixation of the waist or body, which results in that the overall fixation of infants is not achieved, thereby affecting the fixation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical head and body coordination fixing mechanism for children, which realizes the fixation of the heads and the bodies of infants by using the same device, fully ensures the comfort of the infants and prevents the occurrence of discomfort of the infants.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a medical fixing mechanism for coordinating head and body of children comprises a protective cover, a guide groove and a restraining belt, wherein a sponge layer is arranged inside the protective cover, a groove is formed in the inner side of the sponge layer, a fixing plate is arranged at the lower part of the protective cover, a silica gel layer is arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate, an arc plate is arranged between the sponge layer and the protective cover, a rubber pad is pasted on the inner side of the arc plate, a connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of the arc plate, a limiting block is arranged on the side part of the connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the side part of the protective cover and is connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged inside the guide groove, a threaded section is arranged on the side wall of the guide groove, a bolt is screwed on the inner side of the threaded section, a rubber block is, the lateral side of the damping rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a baffle, and a spongy cushion is arranged on the inner side of the baffle.
Preferably, a clamping block is arranged on the outer side of the baffle, and the binding belt is movably connected to the side part of the clamping block.
Preferably, the lateral part of protection casing is opened has the through-hole with the connecting rod assorted, just the lateral part of connecting rod is installed the dynamometry balance.
Preferably, the lower part of the fixed plate is provided with a telescopic rod, the end side of the telescopic rod is provided with a stop block, and the telescopic rod is provided with at least two groups.
Preferably, the lower part of the fixed plate is provided with a telescopic rod, the end side of the telescopic rod is provided with a stop block, and the telescopic rod is provided with at least two groups.
Preferably, the groove is arranged in a semicircular shape, and the inner side of the groove is provided with the earphone.
Preferably, the lateral part of stopper is opened has the through hole with branch assorted, just the stopper is installed in the lateral part of guide slot.
Preferably, at least two groups of damping rotating shafts are arranged, and the number of the damping rotating shafts, the number of the baffles and the number of the binding belts are consistent.
Preferably, the side part of the sliding block is uniformly distributed with salient points, and the length of the sliding block is 10cm-45 cm.
Preferably, in order to better support and wrap the head of the infant and improve comfort, the sponge in the sponge layer is a memory sponge. The density rho of the memory sponge is 40-50 kg/cubic meter.
Preferably, in order to better support the waist of the infant, the sponge cushion is made of a memory sponge.
Preferably, the memory sponge is polyether polyurethane foam sponge.
Preferably, the memory sponge has 30% compression hardness Y of 1.65-1.95KPa, which satisfies the following density rho: y · ρ is 71 or more and 89 or less.
Preferably, the restraining strip has elasticity in order to fix the waist of the infant. The binding belt is a flat elastic belt. The force L required for 100% stretch of the elastic band is 100-300N.
Preferably, for the simultaneous safe and comfortable support and protection of the head and waist of the infant, the density ρ, the compression hardness Y of 30% and the force L required for 100% stretching of the elastic band of the memory sponge satisfy the following relationship:
L＝ρ·Y2+δ；
wherein, delta is an adjusting factor of the required force when the elastic belt stretches 100 percent, and the value is 90-110N; the above formula only performs numerical calculation, and does not perform unit operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects and advantages:
1. according to the medical fixing mechanism for coordinating the head and the body of the child, the arc plate is driven to move through the movement of the sliding block in the guide groove, so that the sponge layer is driven to move, the head of the child is fixed on the inner side of the sponge layer, the head of the child is fixed, the heads of different sizes are fixed, and the comfort level is improved;
2. according to the head and body coordination fixing mechanism for the medical child, the slide block drives the support rod to move in the moving process, so that the baffle is driven to move, meanwhile, the binding belt drives the baffle to rotate around the damping rotating shaft through the clamping block, the baffle and the binding belt limit the body of the infant, the body is fixed, and the head and the body of the infant are fixed together;
3. according to the medical head and body coordination fixing mechanism for children, the elastic contact between the device and the heads and bodies of infants is increased through the sponge layer, the rubber pad and the sponge pad, so that the comfort of the infants is fully ensured;
4. according to the head and body coordination fixing mechanism for the medical children, the heads and the bodies of the infants are fixed in the same device, meanwhile, the comfort level of the infants is fully ensured, and the situation that the infants are uncomfortable is prevented;
5. according to the medical head and body coordination fixing mechanism for children, the memory sponge is selected, and the density and the compression hardness of the memory sponge are set, so that the heads and the waists of infants can be better supported and wrapped, and the comfort is improved.
6. The medical head and body coordination fixing mechanism for children can safely and comfortably support and protect the head and waist of an infant at the same time by setting the relationship between the density of the memory sponge, the compression hardness of 30 percent and the force required when the elastic belt stretches 100 percent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art child disease treatment chair;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a prior art therapeutic attachment for lumbar puncture of a child;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a head and body coordinating and fixing mechanism for children according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a protective cover of the head and body coordinating and fixing mechanism for children according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slider of the head and body coordination fixing mechanism for children according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a connecting rod of the head and body coordination fixing mechanism for a medical child according to the invention.
In FIGS. 3-6: 1. a protective cover; 2. a guide groove; 3. a binding belt; 4. a sponge layer; 5. a groove; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a silica gel layer; 8. an arc plate; 9. a rubber pad; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a limiting block; 12. a slider; 13. a threaded segment; 14. a bolt; 15. a rubber block; 16. a strut; 17. a damping rotating shaft; 18. a baffle plate; 19. a sponge cushion; 20. a clamping block; 21. a through hole; 22. a force measuring scale; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a stopper; 25. an earphone; 26. a through hole; 27. and (4) bumps.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 3-6, a medical fixing mechanism for coordinating head and body of a child comprises a protective cover 1, a guide groove 2 and a constraint belt 3, wherein a sponge layer 4 is arranged inside the protective cover 1, a groove 5 is formed on the inner side of the sponge layer 4, a fixing plate 6 is installed on the lower portion of the protective cover 1, a silica gel layer 7 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate 6, an arc plate 8 is arranged between the sponge layer 4 and the protective cover 1, a rubber pad 9 is adhered on the inner side of the arc plate 8, a connecting rod 10 is installed on the outer side of the arc plate 8, a limiting block 11 is arranged on the side portion of the connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 penetrates through the side portion of the protective cover 1 and is connected with a sliding block 12, the sliding block 12 is arranged inside the guide groove 2, a threaded section 13 is arranged on the side wall of the guide groove 2, a bolt 14, a support rod 16 is installed at the side of the connecting rod 10, a damping rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the support rod 16, a baffle 18 is rotatably connected to the end side of the damping rotating shaft 17, a sponge pad 19 is arranged on the inner side of the baffle 18, a clamping block 20 is arranged on the outer side of the baffle 18, and the restraining belt 3 is movably connected to the side of the clamping block 20.
The lateral part of the protective cover 1 is provided with a through hole 21 matched with the connecting rod 10, and the lateral part of the connecting rod 10 is provided with a force-measuring scale 22. The connecting rod 10 of being convenient for removes at the lateral part of protection casing 1, conveniently drives the arc board 8 and removes promotion sponge layer 4 and remove, and the dynamometry balance 22 detects the atress condition, prevents that the stationary force is too big, influences the comfort level.
The threaded sections 13 are arranged on the side portions of the guide grooves 2 in a staggered mode, and the threaded sections 13 and the bolts 14 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The bolt 14 can move conveniently under the guidance of the thread sections 13, and meanwhile, the thread sections 13 arranged in a staggered mode can better balance the stress of the sliding block 12, and effective fixation is guaranteed.
The lower part of the fixed plate 6 is provided with a telescopic rod 23, the end side of the telescopic rod 23 is provided with a stop block 24, and the telescopic rod 23 is provided with at least two groups. The telescopic rod 23 is arranged in an inner rod and outer rod mode, and the telescopic rod 23 stretches and retracts to drive the stop block 24 to move, so that the shoulders of the infant are fixed, and the purpose of full fixation is achieved.
The groove 5 is arranged in a semicircular shape, and an earphone 25 is arranged on the inner side of the groove 5. The grooves 5 provide space for placing the ears of the infant, and the earphones 25 are used for playing relaxing music to relieve discomfort of the infant during treatment and fixation.
The side part of the limiting block 11 is provided with a through hole 26 matched with the support rod 16, and the limiting block 11 is installed at the side part of the guide groove 2. The through hole 26 facilitates the movement of the strut 16 following the movement of the connecting rod 10, facilitating the fixation of the head.
The damping rotating shafts 17 are provided with at least two groups, and the number of the damping rotating shafts 17, the number of the baffles 18 and the number of the binding belts 3 are consistent. The restraining belt 3 can drive the baffle 18 to rotate around the damping rotating shaft 17, so that the body of the infant can be effectively fixed.
The side part of the sliding block 12 is uniformly distributed with salient points 27, and the length of the sliding block 12 is 10cm-45 cm. The protruding points 27 are used for increasing the friction force between the rubber block 15 and the sliding block 12, and ensure that the rubber block is firmly fixed after being adjusted.
The working principle is as follows:
when the infant shoulder fixing device is used, the head of an infant is placed inside the protective cover 1, the sliding block 12 is pushed to move in the guide groove 2, the sliding block 12 moves to drive the connecting rod 10 and the arc plate 8 to move, the arc plate 8 extrudes the sponge layer 4 in the moving process so as to fix the head of the infant, then the bolt 14 is screwed, the bolt 14 drives the rubber block 15 to move under the guide of the thread section 13, the rubber block 15 is attached to the salient point 27 on the side portion of the sliding block 12 to achieve sufficient fixing, the connecting rod 10 also drives the support rod 16 to move along the through hole 26, the support rod 16 drives the damping rotating shaft 17 and the baffle 18 to move, the restraining belt 3 is opened, the baffle 18 is driven to rotate around the damping rotating shaft 17 by the restraining force generated by the restraining belt 3, the body of the infant is fixed by the combined action of the baffle 18 and the restraining belt 3, the telescopic rod 23 drives the stop block 24 to move to fix the shoulder, in this in-process, sponge layer 4 and rubber pad 9 are used for increasing the comfort level of infant's head, fixed plate 6 is used for fixing the neck, silica gel layer 7 increases the comfort level of neck, sponge pad 19 is used for increasing the comfort level of health, dynamometry balance 22 detects the atress condition, it is too big to prevent the stationary force, influence the comfort level, earphone 25 is used for playing the music of releiving, alleviate the discomfort that treatment and fixed in-process infant produced, realize the fixing to infant's head and health at same device, fully guarantee infant's comfort level simultaneously, prevent the emergence of the uncomfortable condition of infant.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3-6, a medical fixing mechanism for coordinating head and body of a child comprises a protective cover 1, a guide groove 2 and a constraint belt 3, wherein a sponge layer 4 is arranged inside the protective cover 1, a groove 5 is formed on the inner side of the sponge layer 4, a fixing plate 6 is installed on the lower portion of the protective cover 1, a silica gel layer 7 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate 6, an arc plate 8 is arranged between the sponge layer 4 and the protective cover 1, a rubber pad 9 is adhered on the inner side of the arc plate 8, a connecting rod 10 is installed on the outer side of the arc plate 8, a limiting block 11 is arranged on the side portion of the connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 penetrates through the side portion of the protective cover 1 and is connected with a sliding block 12, the sliding block 12 is arranged inside the guide groove 2, a threaded section 13 is arranged on the side wall of the guide groove 2, a bolt 14, a support rod 16 is installed at the side of the connecting rod 10, a damping rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the support rod 16, a baffle 18 is rotatably connected to the end side of the damping rotating shaft 17, a sponge pad 19 is arranged on the inner side of the baffle 18, a clamping block 20 is arranged on the outer side of the baffle 18, and the restraining belt 3 is movably connected to the side of the clamping block 20.
The lateral part of the protective cover 1 is provided with a through hole 21 matched with the connecting rod 10, and the lateral part of the connecting rod 10 is provided with a force-measuring scale 22. The connecting rod 10 of being convenient for removes at the lateral part of protection casing 1, conveniently drives the arc board 8 and removes promotion sponge layer 4 and remove, and the dynamometry balance 22 detects the atress condition, prevents that the stationary force is too big, influences the comfort level.
The threaded sections 13 are arranged on the side portions of the guide grooves 2 in a staggered mode, and the threaded sections 13 and the bolts 14 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The bolt 14 can move conveniently under the guidance of the thread sections 13, and meanwhile, the thread sections 13 arranged in a staggered mode can better balance the stress of the sliding block 12, and effective fixation is guaranteed.
The lower part of the fixed plate 6 is provided with a telescopic rod 23, the end side of the telescopic rod 23 is provided with a stop block 24, and the telescopic rod 23 is provided with at least two groups. The telescopic rod 23 is arranged in an inner rod and outer rod mode, and the telescopic rod 23 stretches and retracts to drive the stop block 24 to move, so that the shoulders of the infant are fixed, and the purpose of full fixation is achieved.
The groove 5 is arranged in a semicircular shape, and an earphone 25 is arranged on the inner side of the groove 5. The grooves 5 provide space for placing the ears of the infant, and the earphones 25 are used for playing relaxing music to relieve discomfort of the infant during treatment and fixation.
The side part of the limiting block 11 is provided with a through hole 26 matched with the support rod 16, and the limiting block 11 is installed at the side part of the guide groove 2. The through hole 26 facilitates the movement of the strut 16 following the movement of the connecting rod 10, facilitating the fixation of the head.
The damping rotating shafts 17 are provided with at least two groups, and the number of the damping rotating shafts 17, the number of the baffles 18 and the number of the binding belts 3 are consistent. The restraining belt 3 can drive the baffle 18 to rotate around the damping rotating shaft 17, so that the body of the infant can be effectively fixed.
The side part of the sliding block 12 is uniformly distributed with salient points 27, and the length of the sliding block 12 is 10cm-45 cm. The protruding points 27 are used for increasing the friction force between the rubber block 15 and the sliding block 12, and ensure that the rubber block is firmly fixed after being adjusted.
In order to better support and wrap the head of the infant and improve the comfort, the sponge in the sponge layer is a memory sponge. The density rho of the memory sponge is 40-50 kg/cubic meter.
In order to better support the waist of the infant, the sponge cushion is made of memory sponge.
The memory sponge is polyether polyurethane foam sponge.
The compression hardness Y of the memory sponge at 30% is 1.65-1.95KPa, and the compression hardness Y and the density rho meet the following conditions: y · ρ is 71 or more and 89 or less.
Preferably, the restraining strip has elasticity in order to fix the waist of the infant. The binding belt is a flat elastic belt. The force L required for 100% stretch of the elastic band is 100-300N.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3-6, a medical fixing mechanism for coordinating head and body of a child comprises a protective cover 1, a guide groove 2 and a constraint belt 3, wherein a sponge layer 4 is arranged inside the protective cover 1, a groove 5 is formed on the inner side of the sponge layer 4, a fixing plate 6 is installed on the lower portion of the protective cover 1, a silica gel layer 7 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate 6, an arc plate 8 is arranged between the sponge layer 4 and the protective cover 1, a rubber pad 9 is adhered on the inner side of the arc plate 8, a connecting rod 10 is installed on the outer side of the arc plate 8, a limiting block 11 is arranged on the side portion of the connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 penetrates through the side portion of the protective cover 1 and is connected with a sliding block 12, the sliding block 12 is arranged inside the guide groove 2, a threaded section 13 is arranged on the side wall of the guide groove 2, a bolt 14, a support rod 16 is installed at the side of the connecting rod 10, a damping rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the support rod 16, a baffle 18 is rotatably connected to the end side of the damping rotating shaft 17, a sponge pad 19 is arranged on the inner side of the baffle 18, a clamping block 20 is arranged on the outer side of the baffle 18, and the restraining belt 3 is movably connected to the side of the clamping block 20.
The lateral part of the protective cover 1 is provided with a through hole 21 matched with the connecting rod 10, and the lateral part of the connecting rod 10 is provided with a force-measuring scale 22. The connecting rod 10 of being convenient for removes at the lateral part of protection casing 1, conveniently drives the arc board 8 and removes promotion sponge layer 4 and remove, and the dynamometry balance 22 detects the atress condition, prevents that the stationary force is too big, influences the comfort level.
The threaded sections 13 are arranged on the side portions of the guide grooves 2 in a staggered mode, and the threaded sections 13 and the bolts 14 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The bolt 14 can move conveniently under the guidance of the thread sections 13, and meanwhile, the thread sections 13 arranged in a staggered mode can better balance the stress of the sliding block 12, and effective fixation is guaranteed.
The lower part of the fixed plate 6 is provided with a telescopic rod 23, the end side of the telescopic rod 23 is provided with a stop block 24, and the telescopic rod 23 is provided with at least two groups. The telescopic rod 23 is arranged in an inner rod and outer rod mode, and the telescopic rod 23 stretches and retracts to drive the stop block 24 to move, so that the shoulders of the infant are fixed, and the purpose of full fixation is achieved.
The groove 5 is arranged in a semicircular shape, and an earphone 25 is arranged on the inner side of the groove 5. The grooves 5 provide space for placing the ears of the infant, and the earphones 25 are used for playing relaxing music to relieve discomfort of the infant during treatment and fixation.
The side part of the limiting block 11 is provided with a through hole 26 matched with the support rod 16, and the limiting block 11 is installed at the side part of the guide groove 2. The through hole 26 facilitates the movement of the strut 16 following the movement of the connecting rod 10, facilitating the fixation of the head.
The damping rotating shafts 17 are provided with at least two groups, and the number of the damping rotating shafts 17, the number of the baffles 18 and the number of the binding belts 3 are consistent. The restraining belt 3 can drive the baffle 18 to rotate around the damping rotating shaft 17, so that the body of the infant can be effectively fixed.
The side part of the sliding block 12 is uniformly distributed with salient points 27, and the length of the sliding block 12 is 10cm-45 cm. The protruding points 27 are used for increasing the friction force between the rubber block 15 and the sliding block 12, and ensure that the rubber block is firmly fixed after being adjusted.
In order to better support and wrap the head of the infant and improve the comfort, the sponge in the sponge layer is a memory sponge. The density rho of the memory sponge is 40-50 kg/cubic meter.
In order to better support the waist of the infant, the sponge cushion is made of memory sponge.
The memory sponge is polyether polyurethane foam sponge.
The compression hardness Y of the memory sponge at 30% is 1.65-1.95KPa, and the compression hardness Y and the density rho meet the following conditions: y · ρ is 71 or more and 89 or less.
In order to fix the waist of the infant, the restraining belt has elasticity. The binding belt is a flat elastic belt. The force L required for 100% stretch of the elastic band is 100-300N.
In order to simultaneously support and protect the head and the waist of an infant safely and comfortably, the density ρ of the memory sponge, the compression hardness Y of 30% and the force L required for 100% stretching of the elastic band satisfy the following relationship:
L＝ρ·Y2+δ；
wherein, delta is an adjusting factor of the required force when the elastic belt stretches 100 percent, and the value is 90-110N; the above formula only performs numerical calculation, and does not perform unit operation.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a medical children head and body coordination fixed establishment, includes protection casing (1), guide slot (2) and constraint area (3), its characterized in that: the protective cover is characterized in that a sponge layer (4) is arranged inside the protective cover (1), a groove (5) is formed in the inner side of the sponge layer (4), an arc plate (8) is arranged between the sponge layer (4) and the protective cover (1), a rubber pad (9) is pasted on the inner side of the arc plate (8), a connecting rod (10) is installed on the outer side of the arc plate (8), a limiting block (11) is arranged on the lateral portion of the connecting rod (10), a sliding block (12) is connected to the lateral portion, penetrating through the protective cover (1), of the connecting rod (10), the sliding block (12) is arranged inside the guide groove (2), a threaded section (13) is arranged on the lateral wall of the guide groove (2), a bolt (14) is screwed to the inner side of the threaded section (13), a rubber block (15) is arranged on one side, close to the sliding block (12), of, the lower part of the support rod (16) is rotatably connected with a damping rotating shaft (17), the end side of the damping rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with a baffle (18), and the inner side of the baffle (18) is provided with a spongy cushion (19).
2. The medical head and body coordination fixation mechanism for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral part of protection casing (1) is opened has through-hole (21) with connecting rod (10) assorted, just dynamometry balance (22) are installed to the lateral part of connecting rod (10).
3. A medical child head and body coordination fixation mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the thread sections (13) are arranged on the side portions of the guide grooves (2) in a staggered mode, and the thread sections (13) and the bolts (14) are arranged in a one-to-one corresponding mode.
4. The medical head and body coordination fixation mechanism for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the groove (5) is arranged in a semicircular shape, and an earphone (25) is arranged on the inner side of the groove (5).
5. The medical head and body coordination fixation mechanism for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral part of stopper (11) is opened has through hole (26) with branch (16) assorted, just stopper (11) are installed in the lateral part of guide slot (2).
6. The medical head and body coordination fixation mechanism for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the damping rotating shafts (17) are provided with at least two groups, and the number of the damping rotating shafts (17), the number of the baffles (18) and the number of the binding belts (3) are consistent.
7. The medical head and body coordination fixation mechanism for children as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the sponge in the sponge layer (4) is a memory sponge; the compression hardness Y of the memory sponge for 30% is 1.65-1.95KPa, and the density rho of the memory sponge and the memory sponge meet the following conditions: y rho is greater than or equal to 71 and less than or equal to 89, and the unit of the density rho of the memory sponge is kilogram/cubic meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810453188.3A CN108635100B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Medical fixing mechanism for coordinating head and body of child |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810453188.3A CN108635100B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Medical fixing mechanism for coordinating head and body of child |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108635100A CN108635100A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108635100B true CN108635100B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810453188.3A Expired - Fee Related CN108635100B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Medical fixing mechanism for coordinating head and body of child |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109893143B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2022-05-24 | 焦作大学 | Comprehensive psychological tester |
| CN111544012A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-08-18 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Restraint table for children jugular vein blood sampling and control method thereof |
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| US4735196A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-04-05 | Krag Martin H | Cervical-thoracic orthosis and method |
| CN101123933A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2008-02-13 | 拉尔达尔医疗公司 | Replacement pad assembly for head immobilizer and cervical collar |
| CN102958441A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-03-06 | Md设计有限责任公司 | Apparatus for radiolucent patient positioning and method of using the apparatus |
| CN206482574U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-09-12 | 王锦兰 | Tamper resistant nurses component in a kind of nuclear magnetic resonance image check |
| EP3228284A1 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-11 | Giacinto Congiu | System for immobilizing the head and the cervical region of a patient |
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2018
- 2018-05-14 CN CN201810453188.3A patent/CN108635100B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4735196A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-04-05 | Krag Martin H | Cervical-thoracic orthosis and method |
| CN101123933A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2008-02-13 | 拉尔达尔医疗公司 | Replacement pad assembly for head immobilizer and cervical collar |
| CN102958441A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-03-06 | Md设计有限责任公司 | Apparatus for radiolucent patient positioning and method of using the apparatus |
| EP3228284A1 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-11 | Giacinto Congiu | System for immobilizing the head and the cervical region of a patient |
| CN206482574U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-09-12 | 王锦兰 | Tamper resistant nurses component in a kind of nuclear magnetic resonance image check |
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| CN108635100A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191217 Address after: 273100 No.111, Chunqiu West Road, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province (children's health department, Qufu people's Hospital) Applicant after: Yin Lihong Address before: 450000 No. 2, unit 7, 7 phase 1, Jinhe court, West Fourth Ring Road and Gate Road intersection, Zhengzhou, Henan. Applicant before: Zhengzhou Zhi Jin Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. |
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