CN108634954A - A kind of simple apnea monitoring device of household - Google Patents
A kind of simple apnea monitoring device of household Download PDFInfo
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- CN108634954A CN108634954A CN201810401057.0A CN201810401057A CN108634954A CN 108634954 A CN108634954 A CN 108634954A CN 201810401057 A CN201810401057 A CN 201810401057A CN 108634954 A CN108634954 A CN 108634954A
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- Prior art keywords
- mouth
- nose
- mask
- apnea
- processor
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- 208000008784 apnea Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010041235 Snoring Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008518 non respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008667 sleep stage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/0826—Detecting or evaluating apnoea events
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/56—Devices for preventing snoring
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of simple apnea monitoring devices of household, including：Mouth and nose one mask；Sensing unit is breathed, is set on the mouth and nose one mask, the breath signal for acquiring user；Processor is set on the mouth and nose one mask, and is connect with the breathing sensing unit, for the breath signal and breathing time interval to be identified, and generates execution signal；Memory is set on the mouth and nose one mask, and is connected to the processor, for storing the breath signal and breathing time interval；Oral area airway open part, is connected to the processor, the oral area air flue for the person of opening and using when receiving the execution signal.Compared with prior art, the present invention have many advantages, such as low cost, it is easily operated, detecting breathing hinder while can open oral area air flue in due course.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apnea monitoring devices, are filled more particularly, to a kind of simple apnea monitoring of household
It sets.
Background technology
Sleep apnea syndrome (sleep apnea syndromes, SAS) be exactly ringingly the sound of snoring interrupt suddenly,
It patient's forced respiration but does not work, does not breathe completely, patient wakes up even after tens seconds within several seconds, loudly pants, air flue
It is forced to open, then proceedes to breathe.Apnea syndrome Crack cause is as follows：
1, oral cavity Surrounding muscles relax so that cavity narrows or surrounding tissue relaxation blocks air flue；
When 2, due to sleep, air flue blocks the air flue of nose due to the above reasons, and due to upper tooth and lower tooth and mouth
The closure of lip leads to the blocking of another air flue, so as to cause feeling suffocated and sleeping and it suspends syndrome.
After prior art PSG (Polysomnography instrument) applications, the case for diagnosing sleep apnea syndrome increases.
The monitoring method of PSG instrument is：By the temperature sensor of subject's nasal cavity through respiration monitor and the dynamic degree sensor of thoracoabdominal breathing
It is respectively connected to the recording pen of electroencephalogram, while by brain electricity C3-A1, C4-A2 of patients head, the electrode and electrocardio of eyelid mentalis
(setting lead II to lead) is respectively connected to electroencephalograph.With the change of blood oxygen saturation monitoring instrument Simultaneous Monitoring blood oxygen saturation.Test
Preceding first to survey height and weight, clinostatism cuff method test arm portion blood pressure of making even before sleeping and after waking up, experimental day taboo takes alcohol, caffeine, town
Quiet dose or somnifacient.First traced before falling asleep one section it is awake when electroencephalogram, then survey the change of the electroencephalogram at 7 hours full nights.According to
Spirogram, electromyogram, electroencephalogram and electromyogram analyze sleep by stages.It is analyzed and determined according to sleep stage and respiratory curve
The severity and judging prognosis of the presence or absence of SAS, parting, anaerobic condition and disease.It is monitored according to PSG, SAS can be divided into central
(respiratory motion, muzzle chamber airless pass through), obstructive (respiratory movement exists, and muzzle chamber airless passes through) and Combination
(central, obstructive alternately generation) 3 types.
Prior art monitoring investigation sleep apnea syndrome, step is very cumbersome, needs the large-scale instrument by hospital
Device.Sleep-respiratory record monitoring systems of leading are needed by attaching many detection devices and sensor with patient, to obtain more
The volume of data such as sleep quality data.The prior art needs electrode to connect body, and if test crash needs to carry out again
One tests the whole night.The deficiencies of existing monitoring technology is used there are price height, operational poor, high, the unsuitable family of profession degree.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of households simply to breathe
Suspend monitoring device.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of simple apnea monitoring device of household, including：
Mouth and nose one mask；
Sensing unit is breathed, is set on the mouth and nose one mask, the breath signal for acquiring user；
Processor is set on the mouth and nose one mask, and is connect with the breathing sensing unit, for exhaling described
It inhales signal and breathing time interval is identified, and generate execution signal；
Memory is set on the mouth and nose one mask, and is connected to the processor, for storing the breathing letter
Number and breathing time interval；
Oral area airway open part, is connected to the processor, for the person of opening and using when receiving the execution signal
Oral area air flue.
Further, there is the mouth and nose one mask venthole, the breathing sensing unit to be set to the outlet
At hole.
Further, the breathing sensing unit includes air flow sensor and flow sensor.
Further, the processor includes：
Acquisition module, for obtaining the breath signal used；
For judging whether according to breath signal and respiratory intervals time apnea occurs for detection module；
Execution module is responded when the testing result of the detection module is to be, for recording time that apnea occurs
Number generates when the number reaches predetermined threshold value and executes signal；
The detection module judges whether that apnea, which occurs, is specially：Tidal air is judged whether according to breath signal
Stream stops and dwell time is more than either to have within 10 seconds throughput to be less than the 20% of normal amount or at a time breathe out or exhale
The air velocity or flow entered is more than normal amount, if so, being judged as that apnea occurs.
Further, the oral area airway open part is mechanical denture fixing device, in use, the machinery denture fixing device is positioned over user mouthful
Portion opens or closes user's oral area air flue according to the execution signal.
Further, it is additionally provided with wind turbine on the mouth and nose one mask, which connect with processor.
Further, it is additionally provided with humidity sensor on the mouth and nose one mask, which connects with processor
It connects, the processor controls opening or closing for wind turbine according to the acquisition information of humidity sensor.
Further, the mouth and nose one mask rim is provided with cushion pad.
Further, the cushion pad includes silicagel pad or rubber pad.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, low cost.
2, the present invention by noncontacting proximity sensor carry out breath signal acquisition, electrodeless connection, securely and reliably.
3, the present invention uses wearable structure, is suitable for home use, easy to operation.
4, the present invention can be as the equipment of anticipation sleep apnea syndrome.
5, oral area airway open part of the present invention control mouth portion airway open part can be moved when monitoring sleep apnea
Make, there is the function of opening oral area air flue in due course while detecting that breathing hinders.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the course of work schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention
Premised on implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
Following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of simple apnea monitoring device of household, including mouth and nose one mask 3,
Breathe sensing unit, processor 4, memory 5 and oral area airway open part.Wherein, breathing sensing unit is set to the mouth and nose
On integrated mask 3, the breath signal for acquiring user；Processor 4 is set on the mouth and nose one mask 3, and with institute
Breathing sensing unit connection is stated, for the breath signal and breathing time interval to be identified, and generates execution signal；It deposits
Reservoir 5 is set on the mouth and nose one mask 3, and is connect with the processor 4, for storing the breath signal and breathing
Time interval；Oral area airway open part is connect with the processor 4, for the person of opening and using when receiving the execution signal
Oral area air flue.
In certain embodiments, there is mouth and nose one mask 3 venthole 6, the breathing sensing unit to be set to described
At venthole 6.
In certain embodiments, breathing sensing unit includes air flow sensor 2 and flow sensor 1.
In certain embodiments, processor includes acquisition module, detection module and execution module, and acquisition module is for obtaining
The breath signal used；Detection module is used to be judged whether that apnea occurs according to breath signal and respiratory intervals time；It holds
Row module is responded when the testing result of the detection module is to be, for recording the number that apnea occurs, in the number
When reaching predetermined threshold value, generates and execute signal；The detection module judges whether that apnea, which occurs, is specially：Believed according to breathing
Number judge whether respiratory air flow stop and dwell time be more than 10 seconds or there are throughput be less than normal amount 20% or
Person at a time breathes out or the air velocity of incoming call or flow are more than normal amount, if so, being judged as that apnea occurs.
In certain embodiments, oral area airway open part is mechanical denture fixing device, in use, the machinery denture fixing device is positioned over user
Oral area opens or closes user's oral area air flue according to the execution signal.
As shown in figure 3, the course of work of the above-mentioned simple apnea monitoring device of household is：
1, start machine.
2, after breathing is stablized, user's initial information state, respiratory state are acquired.It, will not be direct when just sleep breathing
The case where into apnea, the data so acquisition of original state is necessary, and after being, which compare, to be provided
Basis.
3 and then the real-time breath data of acquisition, it is sampled with per second.
4, judge 1,
Judgment method one：Duration is more than that 10 seconds or throughput are less than normal 20% for sleep apnea.
Using initial information numerical value as normal level, judge whether that continuous 10 seconds throughputs are less than normal 20%.
Judgment method two：
Using initial information numerical value as normal level, whether user at a time breathes out or the air velocity or stream of incoming call
Amount is more than normal level numerical value.
To be detected as the average value of the numerical value under non-respiratory halted state as normal level numerical value.
5, judge 2, predetermined threshold value can be set in judging 2, such as apnea number is more than 10 times or more, then opens
Processor, which generates, executes signal control oral area airway open part action, and oral area gas is opened in due course while detecting that breathing hinders
Road.The predetermined threshold value can be adjusted.
6, data are stored in memory.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, in the simple apnea monitoring device of household provided in this embodiment, the mouth and nose one mask 3
On be additionally provided with wind turbine 8, which connect with processor 4.
In certain embodiments, it is additionally provided with humidity sensor 7 on mouth and nose one mask 3, the humidity sensor 7 and processing
Device 4 connects, and the processor 4 controls opening or closing for wind turbine 8 according to the acquisition information of humidity sensor 7.
Embodiment 3
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the simple apnea monitoring device of household provided in this embodiment, the mouth and nose one
3 edges of dignity cover are provided with cushion pad, which can be silicagel pad or rubber pad etc..Can mask more be sticked in this way
Close face.It wears more comfortable.In certain embodiments, it can also be added on mouth and nose one mask using existing feature to reach
To the effect of comfortable wearing.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of simple apnea monitoring device of household, which is characterized in that including：
Mouth and nose one mask；
Sensing unit is breathed, is set on the mouth and nose one mask, the breath signal for acquiring user；
Processor is set on the mouth and nose one mask, and is connect with the breathing sensing unit, for believing the breathing
Number and breathing time interval be identified, and generate execution signal；
Memory is set on the mouth and nose one mask, and is connected to the processor, for store the breath signal and
Breathing time interval；
Oral area airway open part, is connected to the processor, the mouth for the person of opening and using when receiving the execution signal
Portion's air flue.
2. the simple apnea monitoring device of household according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mouth and nose one mask
With a venthole, the breathing sensing unit is set at the venthole.
3. the simple apnea monitoring device of household according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the breathing sensing unit
Including air flow sensor and flow sensor.
4. the simple apnea monitoring device of household according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processor includes：
Acquisition module, for obtaining the breath signal used；
For judging whether according to breath signal and respiratory intervals time apnea occurs for detection module；
Execution module is responded when the testing result of the detection module is to be, for recording the number that apnea occurs,
When the number reaches predetermined threshold value, generates and execute signal；
The detection module judges whether that apnea, which occurs, is specially：Judge whether that respiratory air flow stops according to breath signal
Only and dwell time is more than 20% or at a time exhalation or the incoming call that either there is throughput for 10 seconds less than normal amount
Air velocity or flow are more than normal amount, if so, being judged as that apnea occurs.
5. the simple apnea monitoring device of household according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oral area airway open
Part is that mechanical denture fixing device opens or closes use in use, the machinery denture fixing device is positioned over user's oral area according to the execution signal
Person's oral area air flue.
6. the simple apnea monitoring device of household according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mouth and nose one mask
On be additionally provided with wind turbine, which connect with processor.
7. the simple apnea monitoring device of household according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the mouth and nose one mask
On be additionally provided with humidity sensor, which connect with processor, and the processor is according to the acquisition of humidity sensor
Information control wind turbine opens or closes.
8. the simple apnea monitoring device of household according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mouth and nose one mask
Edge is provided with cushion pad.
9. the simple apnea monitoring device of household according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cushion pad includes silicon
Rubber cushion or rubber pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810401057.0A CN108634954B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Household simple apnea monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810401057.0A CN108634954B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Household simple apnea monitoring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108634954A true CN108634954A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108634954B CN108634954B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
Family
ID=63748755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810401057.0A Active CN108634954B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Household simple apnea monitoring device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108634954B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109222987A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 思澜科技（成都）有限公司 | A kind of respiratory effort identification equipment and its application apparatus |
| CN113854969A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent terminal and sleep monitoring method |
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| EP0635239A1 (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-01-25 | Leonhard Lang | Method and apparatus for manufacturing electrodes |
| US20080142011A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Acoba, L.L.C. | System and method of a positive airway pressure device gathering data as to apnea type |
| US20140190490A1 (en) * | 2007-11-18 | 2014-07-10 | Dreamscape Medical Llc | Integrated oral appliance for sleep-disordered breathing |
| KR20140124972A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-28 | 건국대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus for sensing sleep apnea and method using the same |
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| WO2017185128A1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Resmed Limited | Diagnosis and monitoring of respiratory disorders |
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| CN107518952A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-29 | 阿莱恩技术有限公司 | Utilize the intraoral utensil of sensing |
| CN209421933U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-09-24 | 上海健康医学院 | A kind of simple apnea monitoring control device of household |
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2018
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0635239A1 (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-01-25 | Leonhard Lang | Method and apparatus for manufacturing electrodes |
| US20080142011A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Acoba, L.L.C. | System and method of a positive airway pressure device gathering data as to apnea type |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109222987A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 思澜科技（成都）有限公司 | A kind of respiratory effort identification equipment and its application apparatus |
| CN113854969A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent terminal and sleep monitoring method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108634954B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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