CN108633831A - A kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission - Google Patents
A kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633831A CN108633831A CN201810350076.5A CN201810350076A CN108633831A CN 108633831 A CN108633831 A CN 108633831A CN 201810350076 A CN201810350076 A CN 201810350076A CN 108633831 A CN108633831 A CN 108633831A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000958526 Cuon alpinus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000212314 Foeniculum Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000287826 Gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock culture fields, and in particular to a kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission, including following step：Henhouse construction, variety selection, feed formula, feeding method, add natural plant extracts in feed：Volatile oil is extracted from illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel, Chinese cassia tree, it is added in feed in 0.5% ratio, the discharge of ammonia in broiler chicken excrement can be effectively reduced, and the use of husk, wood shavings, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis is bedding and padding in henhouse, about 3 8cm of winter in spring, about 2 6cm of summer and autumn effectively can control or reduce ammonia concentration in house.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock culture fields, and in particular to a kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission.
Background technology
Chicken is the most common poultry of artificial rearing.History is tamed at least about 4000 in family chicken source for wild jungle fowl,
But chicken and egg just become the commodity of mass production before and after 1800, and chicken is also the category in 12 Chinese zodiac.In order to
Make chicken fast-growth, therefore chicken available on the market, is mostly forage feed chicken.Since feed arrangement is unreasonable and feeding management
Inadequate specification, leads to that the meat of broiler chicken is coarse, nutrition is not good enough.It cannot meet customer demand, and chicken its cultivation rule are put in rural area in a suitable place to breed
Mould is small and does not concentrate, and most raiser is without professional training, and leading to cultural method, science, low output, economic benefit be not low.
Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of method of scientific and reasonable broiler breeding, enables raiser is scientific and reasonable to cultivate.It on the one hand can
To increase the income of raiser, on the other hand, provide tender reasonable price, meat, delicious flavour, quality high broiler chicken for market.
Pollutant in poultry raising environment plays increasingly important role in livestock and poultry infect teiology.It is organic in chicken manure
Matter is abundant, and ammonia emission amount is very big.Ammonia as a kind of harmful gas, reach in henhouse a certain concentration i.e. to poultry raiser and
Poultry generates injury.The solubility of ammonia is high, is often attracted in the mucocutaneous and eye conjunctiva of chicken, to generate stimulation and
Inflammation.How to reduce the discharge of ammonia is one of problem to be solved in broiler breeding industry.
Invention content
It in view of the problems of the existing technology, can the present invention provides a kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission
Efficiently reduce the ammonia emission during broiler feeding.
A kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission of the present invention, including following step：
(1) henhouse is built：Selection soil water permeability is good, henhouse is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and place, which is made into slope land, prevents
Only ponding；
(2) variety selection：Select disposition docile, adaptable, fattening performance is good, suitable for the product of densification group feeding stable breeding
Kind；
(3) feed formula：
The chick phase：Maize 30%, fermentation vinasse 30%, rape cake 20%, 10%, fish meal 7.5% of cracking rice, bone meal 1%, shellfish
Shell powder 0.5%, salt 0.5%, extractive of volatile oil 0.5%；
The middle chicken phase：Maize 30%, fermentation vinasse 25%, 10%, wheat 16% of cracking rice, wheat bran 12%, fish meal 4.5%, bone
Powder 1%, oyster shell whiting 0.5%, salt 0.5%, extractive of volatile oil 0.5%；
Fattening period：Maize 35%, fermentation vinasse 30%, red dog 26%, soya bean 5%, oyster shell whiting 2%, bone meal 1%, food
Salt 0.5%, extractive of volatile oil 0.5%；
Wherein extractive of volatile oil is the volatile oil extracted from from illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel and Chinese cassia tree mixture；
(4) feeding method：
Chick goes out timely water supply in shell 24 hours, and method is to put one block of plastic film on the ground, spill some cold water or
The terramycin aqueous solution of a ten thousandth, allows chick free water, and preprepared feed is mixed with water after drinking-water and wet is sprinkling upon modeling
It is allowed to search for food on material film, starts to spread less, be spread when calling out, guiding chicken recognizes food food finding；1-3 ages in days are fed primary per hour, it is desirable that
It is eaten up in short time, feed is few after 4 ages in days adds to diligent, and chicken is promoted to be freely eaten round the clock, supplies sufficient cleaning drinking-water；
The middle chicken phase is the most fast stage of increasing weight, and timing feeding, allows it to have enough, and increase amount of exercise；Fattening period master
If improving the appetite of chicken, mixed by mixed feed plus suitable for warm water it is neither too hard, nor too soft, it is logical at the particle of finger size with hand rubbing
It crosses and manually feeds, manually feed 3-4 times daily, reduce amount of exercise；Environmental Kuznets Curves：Chick 1-3 ages in days house temperature is kept for 30-31 DEG C,
4-7 ages in days house is warm to be kept for 28-30 DEG C, and 8-14 ages in days house temperature is kept for 25-28 DEG C, and more than 15 ages in days giving up temperature is kept for 20-25 DEG C；Often put down
Square rice supports chick 35-40 only, only at chicken 10-15.
It is preferred that extractive of volatile oil is to use steam distillation, extracted from from illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel and Chinese cassia tree
It arrives.
It is preferred that illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel and the weight ratio of Chinese cassia tree are 1：2：2：1.
It is preferred that fattening period is manually fed 3-4 times daily.
It is preferred that it is bedding and padding, winter in spring about 3-8cm, summer and autumn about 2- to use husk, wood shavings, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis in henhouse
6cm。
The advantageous effect that the present invention is reached compared with prior art：It include mainly following aspect：
(1) natural plant extracts are added in feed：Volatile oil is extracted from illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel, Chinese cassia tree, is pressed
0.5% ratio is added in feed, and the discharge of ammonia in broiler chicken excrement can be effectively reduced.
(2) use husk, wood shavings, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis for bedding and padding in henhouse, winter in spring about 3-8cm, summer and autumn about 2-6cm,
It effectively can control or reduce ammonia concentration in house.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission of the present invention, which is characterized in that including following step：
(1) henhouse is built：Selection soil water permeability is good, henhouse is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and place, which is made into slope land, prevents
Only ponding；
(2) variety selection：Select disposition docile, adaptable, fattening performance is good, suitable for the product of densification group feeding stable breeding
Kind；
(3) feed formula：
The chick phase：Maize 30kg, fermentation vinasse 30kg, rape cake 20kg, the 10kg that cracks rice, fish meal 7.5kg, bone meal 1kg, shellfish
Shell powder 0.5kg, salt 0.5kg, extractive of volatile oil 0.5kg；
The middle chicken phase：Maize 30kg, fermentation vinasse 25kg, the 10kg that cracks rice, wheat 16kg, wheat bran 12kg, fish meal 4.5kg, bone
Powder 1kg, oyster shell whiting 0.5kg, salt 0.5kg, extractive of volatile oil 0.5kg；
Fattening period：Maize 35kg, fermentation vinasse 30kg, red dog 26kg, soya bean 5kg, oyster shell whiting 2kg, bone meal 1kg, food
Salt 0.5kg, extractive of volatile oil 0.5kg；
Wherein extractive of volatile oil is carried from from illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel and Chinese cassia tree mixture using steam distillation
The volatile oil obtained, illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel and the weight ratio of Chinese cassia tree are 1：2：2：1；
(4) feeding method：
Chick goes out timely water supply in shell 24 hours, and method is to put one block of plastic film on the ground, spill some cold water or
The terramycin aqueous solution of a ten thousandth, allows chick free water, and preprepared feed is mixed with water after drinking-water and wet is sprinkling upon modeling
It is allowed to search for food on material film, starts to spread less, be spread when calling out, guiding chicken recognizes food food finding；1-3 ages in days are fed primary per hour, it is desirable that
It is eaten up in short time, feed is few after 4 ages in days adds to diligent, and chicken is promoted to be freely eaten round the clock, supplies sufficient cleaning drinking-water；
The middle chicken phase is the most fast stage of increasing weight, and timing feeding, allows it to have enough, and increase amount of exercise；Fattening period master
If improving the appetite of chicken, mixed by mixed feed plus suitable for warm water it is neither too hard, nor too soft, it is logical at the particle of finger size with hand rubbing
It crosses and manually feeds, manually feed 3-4 times daily, reduce amount of exercise；Environmental Kuznets Curves：Chick 1-3 ages in days house temperature is kept for 30-31 DEG C,
4-7 ages in days house is warm to be kept for 28-30 DEG C, and 8-14 ages in days house temperature is kept for 25-28 DEG C, and more than 15 ages in days giving up temperature is kept for 20-25 DEG C；Often put down
Square rice supports chick 35-40 only, only at chicken 10-15.
It is bedding and padding, winter in spring about 3-8cm, summer and autumn about 2-6cm that husk, wood shavings, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis are used in henhouse.
Embodiment 2
A kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission of the present invention, which is characterized in that including following step：
(1) henhouse is built：Selection soil water permeability is good, henhouse is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and place, which is made into slope land, prevents
Only ponding；
(2) variety selection：Select disposition docile, adaptable, fattening performance is good, suitable for the product of densification group feeding stable breeding
Kind；
(3) feed formula：
The chick phase：Maize 30kg, fermentation vinasse 30kg, rape cake 20kg, the 10kg that cracks rice, fish meal 7.5kg, bone meal 1kg, shellfish
Shell powder 0.5kg, salt 0.5kg, extractive of volatile oil 0.5kg；
The middle chicken phase：Maize 30kg, fermentation vinasse 25kg, the 10kg that cracks rice, wheat 16kg, wheat bran 12kg, fish meal 4.5kg, bone
Powder 1kg, oyster shell whiting 0.5kg, salt 0.5kg, extractive of volatile oil 0.5kg；
Fattening period：Maize 35kg, fermentation vinasse 30kg, red dog 26kg, soya bean 5kg, oyster shell whiting 2kg, bone meal 1kg, food
Salt 0.5kg, extractive of volatile oil 0.5kg；
Wherein extractive of volatile oil is carried from from illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel and Chinese cassia tree mixture using steam distillation
The volatile oil obtained, illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel and the weight ratio of Chinese cassia tree are 1：2：2：1；
(4) feeding method：
Chick goes out timely water supply in shell 24 hours, and method is to put one block of plastic film on the ground, spill some cold water or
The terramycin aqueous solution of a ten thousandth, allows chick free water, and preprepared feed is mixed with water after drinking-water and wet is sprinkling upon modeling
It is allowed to search for food on material film, starts to spread less, be spread when calling out, guiding chicken recognizes food food finding；1-3 ages in days are fed primary per hour, it is desirable that
It is eaten up in short time, feed is few after 4 ages in days adds to diligent, and chicken is promoted to be freely eaten round the clock, supplies sufficient cleaning drinking-water；
The middle chicken phase is the most fast stage of increasing weight, and timing feeding, allows it to have enough, and increase amount of exercise；Fattening period master
If improving the appetite of chicken, mixed by mixed feed plus suitable for warm water it is neither too hard, nor too soft, it is logical at the particle of finger size with hand rubbing
It crosses and manually feeds, manually feed 3-4 times daily, reduce amount of exercise；Environmental Kuznets Curves：Chick 1-3 ages in days house temperature is kept for 30-31 DEG C,
4-7 ages in days house is warm to be kept for 28-30 DEG C, and 8-14 ages in days house temperature is kept for 25-28 DEG C, and more than 15 ages in days giving up temperature is kept for 20-25 DEG C；Often put down
Square rice supports chick 35-40 only, only at chicken 10-15.
It is bedding and padding, winter in spring about 3-8cm, summer and autumn about 2-6cm that husk, wood shavings, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis are used in henhouse.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission, which is characterized in that including following step：
(1) henhouse is built：Selection soil water permeability is good, henhouse is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and place, which is made into slope land, to prevent from accumulating
Water；
(2) variety selection：Select disposition docile, adaptable, fattening performance is good, suitable for the kind of densification group feeding stable breeding；
(3) feed formula：
The chick phase：Maize 30%, fermentation vinasse 30%, rape cake 20%, 10%, fish meal 7.5% of cracking rice, bone meal 1%, oyster shell whiting
0.5%, salt 0.5%, extractive of volatile oil 0.5%；
The middle chicken phase：Maize 30%, fermentation vinasse 25%, 10%, wheat 16% of cracking rice, wheat bran 12%, fish meal 4.5%, bone meal
1%, oyster shell whiting 0.5%, salt 0.5%, extractive of volatile oil 0.5%；
Fattening period：Maize 35%, fermentation vinasse 30%, red dog 26%, soya bean 5%, oyster shell whiting 2%, bone meal 1%, salt
0.5%, extractive of volatile oil 0.5%；
Wherein extractive of volatile oil is the volatile oil extracted from from illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel and Chinese cassia tree mixture；
(4) feeding method：
Chick goes out timely water supply in shell 24 hours, and method is to put one block of plastic film on the ground, spills some cold water or very much
One of terramycin aqueous solution, allow chick free water, preprepared feed mixed with water after drinking-water wet to be sprinkling upon plastics thin
It is allowed to search for food on film, starts to spread less, be spread when calling out, guiding chicken recognizes food food finding；1-3 ages in days are fed primary per hour, it is desirable that in short-term
Interior to eat up, feed is few after 4 ages in days adds to diligent, promotes chicken to be freely eaten round the clock, supplies abundance and clean drinking-water；
The middle chicken phase is the most fast stage of increasing weight, and timing feeding, allows it to have enough, and increase amount of exercise；Fattening period is mainly
The appetite for improving chicken by mixed feed plus mixes neither too hard, nor too soft, passes through people at the particle of finger size with hand rubbing suitable for warm water
Work is fed, and is manually fed 3-4 times daily, and amount of exercise is reduced；Environmental Kuznets Curves：Chick 1-3 ages in days house temperature is kept for 30-31 DEG C, 4-7 days
Age house is warm to be kept for 28-30 DEG C, and 8-14 ages in days house temperature is kept for 25-28 DEG C, and more than 15 ages in days giving up temperature is kept for 20-25 DEG C；Every square metre
Support chick 35-40 only, only at chicken 10-15.
2. a kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission according to claim 1, which is characterized in that volatile oil extracting
Object is to use steam distillation, extracts and obtains from from illiciumverum, pine needle, fennel and Chinese cassia tree.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of reduce ammonia emission broiler breeding method, which is characterized in that illiciumverum, pine needle,
Fennel and the weight ratio of Chinese cassia tree are 1：2：2：1.
4. a kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fattening period is daily
Manually feed 3-4 times.
5. a kind of broiler breeding method reducing ammonia emission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is used in henhouse
Husk, wood shavings, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis are bedding and padding, winter in spring about 3-8cm, summer and autumn about 2-6cm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019201159A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-07-30 | Skw Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz Gmbh | Highly effective concentrates with PPDA and their use to stabilize the valuable substances in animal excrement |
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| CN105900856A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 福建农林大学 | Fermentation bed chicken raising padding and preparing method thereof |
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| DE102019201159A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-07-30 | Skw Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz Gmbh | Highly effective concentrates with PPDA and their use to stabilize the valuable substances in animal excrement |
| EP3689885A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-05 | SKW STICKSTOFFWERKE PIESTERITZ GmbH | Highly effective concentrates with ppda and their use in stabilizing materials in animal excrements |
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