CN108633807A - It is double for system and its bait throwing in method for supplying oxygen that material type more than single tube multiple spot automates erbia - Google Patents
It is double for system and its bait throwing in method for supplying oxygen that material type more than single tube multiple spot automates erbia Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633807A CN108633807A CN201810240365.XA CN201810240365A CN108633807A CN 108633807 A CN108633807 A CN 108633807A CN 201810240365 A CN201810240365 A CN 201810240365A CN 108633807 A CN108633807 A CN 108633807A
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- oxygen
- branch pipe
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automation erbia of material type more than single tube multiple spot is double for system, including several level-one storage devices, the Weighing module being connect with each level-one storage device, the level-one inverting module being connect with Weighing module, level-one inverting module is also associated with level-one wind force driving device；Level-one inverting module is also respectively connected with send oxygen module, two level wind force driving device also oxygen module to be sent to connect with bait throwing in equipped with several bait throwing in；Bait throwing in send oxygen module to have the function of bait throwing in, send oxygen and can both be carried out at the same time or individually carry out.Material type more than single tube multiple spot automates the double bait throwing in method for supplying oxygen supplied of erbia, including material preparation step, bait throwing in step and send oxygen step.The present invention is by the monomer cultivation equipment of traditional bait throwing in, oxygenation is intensive, upgrading at energy-efficient automated system, pass through single transfer pipeline, and by the way that material preparation step is arranged, the stock and bait throwing in step that the more doses of material type more than the multiple spot to several culture ponds can be automatically completed realize erbia with supplying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automation erbia of material type more than aquaculture field more particularly to single tube multiple spot is double for system and its throwing
Bait method for supplying oxygen.
Background technology
Currently, culture fishery gradually develops, aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is
Seed is launched in medium and small natural water area, forms aquatic products by natural bait completely, is breeded fish such as lake and reservoir and is supported shellfish with shallow sea
Deng；Intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture
Deng；High density culture is using monitoring water quality (such as dissolved oxygen, PH, carbon dioxide), temperature control, oxygenation and the side such as feed high-quality bait
Method carries out high-density breeding in small size pond, to obtain high yield, such as high-density fish culture, shrimp.Intensive culture and high-density breeding tool
There is higher industrial prospect, and with the further promotion of cultivation demand, cultivating system and equipment are also weeded out the old and bring forth the new therewith.
Common cultivation equipment has：Bait throwing in equipment, oxygen increasing equipment, water treatment facilities etc..Wherein, bait throwing in equipment is fed by it
For mode, wind spraying aid type and mechanical two major classes can be divided mainly into；And oxygen increasing equipment can also be divided into wind by for its oxygenation way
Send formula (underwater micro-pore aeration) and mechanical (water surface impeller is fetched water) two major classes.
But the existing equipment for aquaculture has the following defects：
(1) all kinds of cultivation equipments are often monomer-type single-function device, each aquaculture pond be required for individually being equipped with it is different from
Function device with power source；
(2) in the case that cultivate larger aquaculture pond a fairly large number of, when each aquaculture pond be required for being equipped with it is different
When function device, it must not need not all be laid with the different pipelines power source different with configuration.Not only project construction cost thus
It is huge, occupy limited breeding spaces, and pipeline due to various different function and circuit are crisscross up and down, shadow
The ongoing operations of worker are rung, while inevitably being brought inconvenience to the normal operation of equipment, maintenance and maintenance；
(3) although monomer-type single-function device can individually complete a certain item function, due to its single function, cause it
Build (cost) resource, power resource, functional resources, human resources waste and intensive can not share；
(4) larger when cultivating, aquaculture pond is more, and when breed variety is with aquaculture organism growth cycle difference, required
Material type and doses all can be different.If if each pond is equipped with a monomer-type function device, needing first manually will
Different material types, different doses bait pour into respectively it is each feed in a little corresponding hopper, then could carry out feeding material, it is such
Feeding mode cannot meet while multiple spot difference material type feeds intake, and time-consuming and laborious inefficient.
(5) right even the double of more advanced single tube multiple spot also not yet solve in same setting program for system at present
Several culture ponds (pond) are automatically performed multiple spot and expect the stock of (type) more doses more and feed action and the confession of erbia list, respectively supply, is same
The logic setting program problem of confession.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, that one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of monomers is intensive, shared power
Source, for aquaculture single tube multiple spot more than material type automation erbia it is double for system；The second object of the present invention is to provide one
The double bait throwing in method for supplying oxygen for system of material type automation erbia more than kind single tube multiple spot.
An object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
Oxygen module is sent including level-one storage device, Weighing module, level-one wind force driving device, level-one inverting module, bait throwing in
With two level wind force driving device；The level-one storage device has several, each level-one storage device and the mould of weighing
Block, the Weighing module and the level-one inverting module, the level-one wind force driving device and the level-one inverting module are mutual
Connection；The level-one inverting module is also respectively connected with send oxygen module equipped with several bait throwing in, the two level wind force driving device also with
The bait throwing in send oxygen module to connect；The bait throwing in send oxygen module to include fertilizer current divider, two level storage device and send oxygen branch pipe, institute
Fertilizer current divider one end is stated to connect with the level-one inverting module, the fertilizer current divider other end respectively with the two level storing
Device, it is described send oxygen branch pipe connect；It further include the bait-laying device for fish being connect with the two level storage device；It is described that oxygen branch pipe is sent to have
It is several to send oxygen micropore.
Further, the first feeding branch pipe, institute are connected between the fertilizer current divider and the level-one inverting module
It states and is connected also by the first feeding branch pipe between fertilizer current divider and the two level wind force driving device；The fertilizer shunts utensil
It is the first feeding branch pipe to have the first pipeline and the second pipeline, first pipeline one end, and the other end is the two level storing
Device；Second pipeline one end is the first feeding branch pipe, and the other end send oxygen branch pipe, second pipeline to be equipped with to be described
First resistance material enters the wind part.
Further, material distributing valve is equipped between the fertilizer current divider and the level-one inverting module.
Further, further include fertilizer distributor mechanism, the fertilizer distributor mechanism has air inlet, gas outlet, feed inlet and goes out
Material mouth, the air inlet are located at left end, and the gas outlet is located at the air inlet right end, and the feed inlet is located at the air inlet
Between the discharge port；It is described that oxygen branch pipe is sent to send oxygen branch pipe and second to send oxygen branch pipe including first；The two level storage device
With the two level discharge end being connect with the bait-laying device for fish；Described first send oxygen branch pipe one end to be connect with the fertilizer current divider,
Described first send the oxygen branch pipe other end to be connect with the air inlet；The two level discharge end is connect with the feed inlet, the throwing
Bait device is connect with the discharge port；Described second send oxygen branch pipe one end to be connect with the gas outlet, and described second send oxygen branch pipe
Oxygen micropore is sent equipped with several；It is equipped with the second resistance material at the gas outlet and enters the wind part.
Further, the two level storage device also has the two level feed end being connect with the fertilizer current divider；It is described
Two level storage device inner wall, which extends, is equipped with guide plate, and the guide plate is tilted toward the two level direction of discharge, in the two level
For feed end toward in the two level direction of discharge, the two level feed end has least partially overlapped projection with the guide plate.
Further, the level-one inverting module is also connected with equipped with several feeding main pipes, and the every feeding main pipe is along long
It spends direction to extend equipped with several first feeding branch pipes, the first feeding branch pipe other end is all connected with equipped with the fertilizer point
Device is flowed, the region with several first feeding branch pipes is sub-material area on the feeding main pipe.
Further, further include release position control module, the release position control module includes first port, second port
And third port, the first port and second port are separately connected the feeding main pipe, the third port passes through described
One feeding branch pipe is connect with the fertilizer current divider；The material distributing valve is set to the release position control module close to the third end
Mouth side, the release position control module are additionally provided with him to valve close to the second port side.
Further, the two level wind force driving device has several, each two level wind force driving device with every
One end connection of the feeding main pipe far from the level-one inverting module；In the level-one inverting module or in the feeding main pipe
It is equipped with level-one area valve close to level-one inverting module side.
Further, the Weighing module is equipped with blanking controller, the mould of weighing close to level-one storage device side
Block is equipped with weighing controller close to level-one inverting module side.
Further, the Weighing module quantity is one, and each level-one storage device passes through pipeline and the title
Molality block connects.
Further, be connected between the level-one wind force driving device and the level-one inverting module level-one supply gas it is dry
Pipe, the Weighing module are equipped with level-one material blanking tube far from level-one storage device side, and the level-one material blanking tube is communicated in institute
Level-one is stated to supply gas main pipe.
Further, transparent pipe and/or described one are connected between the Weighing module and the level-one storage device
It is transparent described that transparent pipe and/or the release position control module are connected between grade inverting module and the feeding main pipe
Release position control module and/or the feeding main pipe are equipped with transparent pipe and/or institute with release position control module junction
It is transparent to state release position control module and be equipped with transparent pipe and/or the fertilizer current divider with the first feeding branch pipe junction
Fertilizer current divider and/or the fertilizer current divider are equipped with transparent pipe and/or the wind with the first feeding branch pipe junction
Transparent pipe and/or the fertilizer current divider are equipped between material current divider and the two level storage device send oxygen branch pipe to connect with described
It meets place and is equipped with transparent pipe.
Further, the fertilizer distributor mechanism is transparent fertilizer distributor mechanism and/or the fertilizer distributor mechanism and described first
Send oxygen branch pipe junction to be equipped with transparent pipe and/or the fertilizer distributor mechanism send oxygen branch pipe junction equipped with transparent with described second
Pipe and/or the fertilizer distributor mechanism and two level discharge end junction be equipped with transparent pipe and/or the fertilizer distributor mechanism with
Transparent pipe is equipped between the bait-laying device for fish.
The second object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
Material preparation step：Each material type bait is added toward level-one storage device, the bait conveys after Weighing module is weighed
To pipeline, wind-force is provided by level-one wind force driving device, the bait is blowed to specified two level storage device；
Bait throwing in step：The wind-force provided by two level wind force driving device is blowed the bait by the two level storage device
To bait-laying device for fish, bait throwing in is completed to blow away bait from bait-laying device for fish；
Send oxygen step：Distinguished and admirable blow to sending oxygen branch is provided by level-one wind force driving device and/or two level wind force driving device
Pipe, for gas by sending the oxygen supply micropore on oxygen branch pipe to blow out, oxygen is sent in completion.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) by bait throwing in, oxygenation, water temperature regulation and control monomer cultivation equipment it is intensive be integrally formed cultivating system, share power source,
It only needs single tube (single-pipeline system), is double for power source (level-one, two level wind force driving device) and single stock end (level-one storing
Device), you can it completes the bait throwing in several culture ponds and send oxygen；It only need to be to the operation of individual equipment system, you can complete to whole
Oxygen, operation more automation and simplicity are sent in the bait throwing in of a cultivation place；Size breeding scale is often applicable in；
(2) this system is provided with multiple level-one storage devices at stock end, can be used for storing the bait of different material types in advance,
And level-one storage device is connected with Weighing module；It can be by simple program setting, gradually by batch without any confusion same
The stock of each release position (two level storage device in oxygen module is sent in i.e. each bait throwing in) is completed in one pipe-line system；
(3) material preparation step of the bait of this system and bait throwing in step substep carry out, and can stock up in advance so that in the bait throwing in time
Interior workload reduces；
(4) under the premise of material preparation step is completed, pass through pre-set program, you can complete the throwing to different bait throwing in points
Bait, you can meet the bait throwing in that different bait throwing in send oxygen module, respectively carry out different material types, different doses, different time；
(5) either material preparation step or bait throwing in step, can be carried out sending oxygen, and can individually supply oxygen；Specific bait throwing in
When, make full use of the wind-power caused by two level wind force driving device in bait throwing in step so that this wind-power is applied not only to send
Gas bait throwing in is also sent using two level and send oxygen micropore to send oxygen to water body on oxygen branch pipe；I.e. for pneumatic transmission oxygen power source and bait throwing in power
Source is the same power source, can also send oxygen when meeting bait throwing in simultaneously；
(6) this system can be by sending oxygen branch pipe to be located near bait-laying device for fish by second so that can be synchronized while bait throwing in
Oxygen is sent, to improve the oxygen dissolved in bait throwing in area, further increases fish or the feed effect of other aquaculture organisms；
(7) this system uses double bait throwing in that multiple culture ponds can be realized for power source (I and II wind force driving device)
With send oxygen, relative in original technology, " each pond is both needed to the unifunctional device for feeding fish bait of monomer of each self-configuring independent power of lattice
And aerator ", this system realizes power resource and shares, and can substantially reduce energy consumption cost；
(8) this system can also increase other modules so that system has the function of other.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present system schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is another implementation schematic diagram of present system；
Fig. 3 is that oxygen module is sent in the bait throwing in of present system.
In figure：10, level-one storage device；
20, Weighing module；
30, level-one wind force driving device；
40, level-one inverting module；
50, oxygen module is sent in bait throwing in；51, two level storage device；511, guide plate；52, oxygen branch pipe is sent；521, first oxygen branch is sent
Pipe；522, second oxygen branch pipe is sent；523, oxygen micropore is sent；53, bait-laying device for fish；541, fertilizer current divider；5411, the first resistance material is entered the wind
Part；542, fertilizer distributor mechanism；5421, air inlet；5422, gas outlet；5423, feed inlet；5424, discharge port；5425, the second resistance
Material air inlet part；
60, release position control module；
70, two level wind force driving device；
81, feeding main pipe；811, sub-material area；82, the first feeding branch pipe；83, level-one is supplied gas main pipe；84, level-one material blanking tube；
91, blanking controller；92, weighing controller；93, level-one area valve；94, material distributing valve；95, he is to valve；96, bait throwing in
Valve.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation mode, the present invention is described further, it should be noted that not
Under the premise of conflicting, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
It should be noted that " left side " " right side " that the present invention is carried is only used for description relative position.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present embodiment provides one kind can not only meeting multiple spot bait throwing in, moreover it is possible to meet multiple spot and launch difference
It is double for system that material type more than the single tube multiple spot of material type bait automates erbia.The system includes one for storing different material type bait
Grade storage device 10, for weighing to the bait fallen by level-one storage device 10 to realize the title of quantitative standby bait and bait throwing in
Molality block 20, for providing the level-one wind force driving device that specified bait is sent to specified release position to the wind-power for completing stock
30, for sending bait orientation to the level-one inverting module 40 of specified release position, for receiving by level-one storage device 10, level-one
The bait that wind force driving device 30 and level-one inverting module 40 provide to complete to stock up in advance, timing bait throwing in and the bait throwing in of oxygen is sent to give
Oxygen module 50, and the two level wind force driving device 70 of sending source of oxygen for providing bait throwing in power and can providing.
The system passes through one by the way that two-stage storage device is arranged between level-one storage device 10 and two level storage device 51
Grade inverting module 40 connects so that the bait of the specified material type in level-one storage device 10 can be sent according to system command to corresponding
Specified two level storage device 51 completes material preparation step；Two level storage device 51 positioned at release position is stored up with the level-one far from release position
Material device 10 sets up separately so that complete material preparation step two level storage device 51 can timing individually complete bait throwing in, while bait throwing in
The stock of other region two level storage devices 51 is not influenced.
Specifically, in order to enable level-one storage device 10 can store more material type bait, level-one storage device 10 is equipped with
Several.It is of course also possible to by the multiple storing subregions of setting in a level-one storage device 10, to realize more material types
Storage and delivery.
Specifically, it is connected with each other between each level-one storage device 10 and Weighing module 20, Weighing module 20 is changed with level-one
It is connected with each other between module 40, level-one wind force driving device 30 is connected with each other with the level-one inverting module 40；And level-one is changed
Be also respectively connected with to 40 other termination of module and send oxygen module 50 equipped with several bait throwing in, at the same two level wind force driving device 70 also with bait throwing in
Oxygen module 50 is sent to connect.
Specifically, in order to by the bait throwing in function of same release position and send oxygen function to be integrated into same system to realize that bait throwing in send
Oxygen module 50 includes the two level storage device 51 for stocking up and feeding intake, and further includes sending oxygen branch pipe 52 for send oxygen, send oxygen branch
It is provided on pipe 52 and send oxygen micropore 523, two level storage device 51 and oxygen branch pipe 52 is sent to pass through same pipeline and level-one inverting module
40 connections；The other end of two level storage device 51 is connected with bait-laying device for fish 53.
Specifically, in order to enable when stocking up, the wind-force that level-one wind force driving device 30 generates is for blowing bait to two level
When storage device 51, bait will not enter pipeline for sending oxygen, and the lingering remnants of past customs can enter oxygen branch pipe 52 is sent to carry out sending oxygen to water body；
And in order to enable when bait throwing in, wind-force that two level wind force driving device 70 generates can be not only used for bait throwing in, and the lingering remnants of past customs can enter and send
Oxygen branch pipe 52 carries out water body to send oxygen, while the bait in two level storage device 51 will not be fed oxygen branch pipe 52 by inverted air current band and block up
Plug send oxygen micropore 523；It further includes fertilizer current divider 541,541 one end of fertilizer current divider and level-one commutation mould that oxygen module 50 is sent in bait throwing in
Block 40 connect, the other end respectively with two level storage device 51, send oxygen branch pipe 52 connect, fertilizer current divider 541 be used for will be from level-one
Inverting module 40 conveys the bait to come and wind shunting so that bait enters two level storage device 51 and completes stock, and the lingering remnants of past customs enters
It send oxygen branch pipe 52 to be carried out at the same time and send oxygen.
It should be noted that the system has stock, bait throwing in, send oxygen three big basic functions, stocks up and refer to bait from level-one
Storage device 10 is delivered to the two level storage device 51 that oxygen module 50 is sent in specified bait throwing in, and bait throwing in, which refers to, blows bait from bait-laying device for fish 53
Go out to deliver, send oxygen to refer to and send oxygen micropore 523 to be delivered to water body to carry out sending oxygen by sending oxygen branch pipe 52.
It is noted that level-one storage device 10, level-one inverting module by the way that more material type bait can be pre-loaded with
40 send the mating connection of oxygen module 50 with bait throwing in, by level-one inverting module 40 so that bait in level-one storage device 10 can be with
Oxygen module 50 is sent in dispensing to different bait throwing in so that bait throwing in after first stocking up may be implemented in this system so that this system may be implemented together
One cultivating system launches different material type bait to different release positions；Overcome bait in storage device in the prior art directly by
Wind-force blows to release position and carries out the problem of bait throwing in can not achieve the same area difference release position dispensing different bait；And lead to simultaneously
Cross the connection of Weighing module 20 and level-one storage device 10 so that quantitative dispensing can also be met；And it can realize gradually have by batch
Item does not complete the stock of different release positions in same pipeline not disorderlyly.
Preferably, it for same wind regime to be branched to different device (two level storage device 51 and send oxygen branch pipe 52), and uses
In ensureing that bait cannot enter to send first is connected between the fertilizer current divider 541 in oxygen branch pipe 52 and level-one inverting module 40
Feeding branch pipe 82, fertilizer current divider 541 are also connect by the first feeding branch pipe 82 with two level wind force driving device 70；Wherein fertilizer
Current divider 541 has the first pipeline and the second pipeline, and first pipeline one end is the first feeding branch pipe 82, the other end is two level
Storage device 51；Second pipeline one end is the first feeding branch pipe 82, and the other end is to send oxygen branch pipe 52, is equipped with and is used in the second pipeline
Stop flowing or remaining bait in the first pipeline and the first resistance material of transportable wind-force enters the wind part 5411 simultaneously.
Preferably, the first resistance material air inlet part 5411 is sieve, and the screen-aperture of sieve is less than the minimum in bait used directly
Diameter.
Preferably, material preparation step determines material type, determines doses to meet to the two level storage device 51 of each release position
Stock demand, once can only be to specifying a two level storage device 51 to stock up, so sending the fertilizer of oxygen module 50 in bait throwing in
Material distributing valve 94 is equipped between current divider 541 and level-one inverting module 40, when needing to send oxygen module 50 to be stocked up, thrown this bait throwing in
Bait or when sending oxygen, material distributing valve 94 is just opened, remaining time closes.
Preferably, in order to further such that bait throwing in send the bait throwing in of oxygen module 50 and two functions of oxygen is sent not interfere with each other, and two
It can unify pipe-line system realization between a function using the same power source, bait throwing in, which is sent, is provided with fertilizer distributor mechanism in oxygen module 50
542.Fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 has air inlet 5421, gas outlet 5422, feed inlet 5423 and discharge port 5424, air inlet 5421
Positioned at left end, gas outlet 5422 is located at 5421 right end of air inlet, feed inlet 5423 be located at air inlet 5421 and discharge port 5424 it
Between；Oxygen branch pipe 52 is sent to send oxygen branch pipe 521 and second to send oxygen branch pipe 522 including first；Two level storage device 51 has to be filled with bait throwing in
Set the two level discharge end of 53 connections；First send 521 one end of oxygen branch pipe to be connect with fertilizer current divider 541, and first send oxygen branch pipe 521 another
One end is connect with air inlet 5421；The two level discharge end is connect with the feed inlet 5423, the bait-laying device for fish 53 with it is described
Discharge port 5424 connects；Described second send 522 one end of oxygen branch pipe to be connect with the gas outlet 5422, and described second send oxygen branch pipe
522 send oxygen micropore 523 equipped with several；Fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 is equipped with the second resistance material close at gas outlet 5422 and enters the wind part 5425.
Specifically, by sending oxygen branch pipe 522 to be located near bait-laying device for fish 53 by second so that can be synchronized while bait throwing in
Oxygen is sent, to improve the oxygen dissolved in bait throwing in area, further increases fish or the feed effect of other aquaculture organisms.And pass through fertilizer
The setting of distributor mechanism 542 so that when stock, bait throwing in send oxygen module 50 that can be supplied using the wind-force of level-one wind drive module
Oxygen；When bait throwing in, bait throwing in send oxygen module 50 that can be supplied oxygen using the wind-force of two level wind drive module.
Preferably, oxygen efficiency is sent in order to improve, second send oxygen branch pipe 522 to be closed far from 5422 one end of gas outlet.
Preferably, the second resistance material air inlet part 5425 is sieve, and the screen-aperture of sieve is less than the minimum in bait used directly
Diameter.
Preferably, it in order to improve the efficiency of stock bait throwing in, avoids when carrying out bait throwing in, the bait in two level storage device 51
It is redirected back into pipeline by wind blows, influences system worked well, 51 inner wall of two level storage device, which extends, to be equipped with not only favorably
In blanking and it can stop that wind-force enters the guide plate 511 of two level storage device 51；Two level storage device 51 also has and fertilizer
The two level feed end that current divider 541 connects；Guide plate 511 is tilted toward two level direction of discharge, is gone out toward two level in two level feed end
On the direction for expecting end, two level feed end has least partially overlapped projection with guide plate 511；I.e. by the way that guide plate 511 is arranged, make
The bait entered when must stock up in two level storage device 51 can be automatically fallen off to two level by gravity from inclined guide plate 511
Expect end so that the wind energy for entering two level storage device 51 when bait throwing in is stopped by guide plate 511 without that bait can be driven to move.
Preferably, in order to further increase guide plate 511 guide bait fall and stop invalid wind enter two level storing dress
51 effect is set, 511 quantity of guide plate is 2, and guide plate 511 includes the first guide plate 511 and the second guide plate 511, in two level
For feed end toward on the direction of two level discharge end, the first guide plate 511 and the second guide plate 511 have least partially overlapped projection.
Preferably, in order to improve the dispensing efficiency of fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 so that fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 both can effectively by
Wind-force is guided to the bait fallen from two level storing end is blowed to bait-laying device for fish 53, also may make wind-force near two level discharge end
Second, which can be efficiently entering, send the completion of oxygen branch pipe 522 to send oxygen and stop that bait send oxygen branch pipe 522, fertilizer distributor mechanism into second simultaneously
542 include that main pipeline, main pipeline both ends are respectively set air inlet 5421 and discharge port 5424, main pipeline side wall each extended over into
Expect that external part and outlet external part, feed inlet 5423 are set to charging external part, gas outlet 5422 is set to outlet external part, the second resistance
Material air inlet part 5425 is set to outlet external part close to main pipeline side, and oxygen branch pipe 522 is sent into second to avoid bait.
Preferably, in order to further increase the dispensing efficiency of fertilizer distributor mechanism 542, the air inlet of fertilizer distributor mechanism 542
5421, gas outlet 5422, feed inlet 5423, discharge port 5424 are sequentially arranged；And in order to avoid the not bait casting stage, wind-force blows to out
It causes to waste from the blowout of bait-laying device for fish 53 after material mouth 5424, is provided with bait throwing in valve 96, bait throwing in valve 96 is also cross charging external part
With main pipeline, this bait throwing in valve 96 is opened in bait throwing in, remaining time closes；So that in the not bait casting time, bait cannot be from two level
It leaks out, and stops further defeated into the wind in the main pipeline of fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 by sending oxygen branch pipe 52 to convey in storage device 51
It send to bait-laying device for fish 53.Meanwhile passing through the setting of bait throwing in valve 96 so that the double confessions of erbia not only may be implemented in the bait throwing in oxygenation module
While opening (bait throwing in valve 96) can also be achieved expeditiously individually oxygen supply, avoid without bait throwing in or when without stocking up, for oxygen supply
Wind is blown out from bait-laying device for fish 53.
Preferably, in order to adapt to it is large-scale industrialized cultivation or indoor culture demand, in order to enable this system can meet it is foster
Field is grown with the cultivation demand of multiple culture zones, each culture zone with multiple culture ponds, and level-one inverting module 40 is connected with
Several feeding main pipes 81, every feeding main pipe 81 extends along its length is equipped with several first feeding branch pipes 82, the first feeding branch
The other end of pipe 82 is all connected with equipped with fertilizer current divider 541, i.e. the first feeding branch pipe 82 passes through fertilizer current divider 541 and throwing respectively
Bait send oxygen module 50 to connect, and the region with several first feeding branch pipes 82 is sub-material area 811 on every feeding main pipe 81；Level-one
Specified material type is specified the bait of doses to pass through level-one wind force driving device by feeding main pipe 81 by the cooperation with level-one mold changing block
30 wind-force generated are blowed to specified level-one feeding main pipe 81 (i.e. specified culturing area or sub-material area 811), with further by bait
Material is blowed to specified stock point (i.e. specified first feeding branch pipe 82 or two level storage device 51).
Preferably, in order to enable at the stage of stock, specified material type specifies the bait of doses that can accurately blow to specified
Bait throwing in is sent in the two level storage device 51 of oxygen module 50, and it is secondary after influencing in pipeline to avoid bait when previous stock from remaining in
Stock, which is additionally provided with release position control module 60, which includes first port, second port and the
Three ports, first port and second port are separately connected feeding main pipe 81, third port by the first feeding branch pipe 82 with
Fertilizer current divider 541 connects；Material distributing valve 94 above-mentioned is set to release position control module 60 close to third port side, release position control
Module 60 is additionally provided with him to valve 95 close to second port side.
In particular it is required that when stocking up to the release position, which is opened so that bait and wind enter the throwing
Oxygen module 50 is sent in a bait throwing at putting；By this, he closes to valve 95, avoids bait from being blown to specified release position and is changed far from level-one
Cause residual to after influence stock to 40 side of module.
Preferably, in order to enable when bait throwing in can generate sufficient wind-power, which is provided with multiple two level wind drives dresses
70 are set, each two level wind force driving device 70 is connect with the every one end of feeding main pipe 81 far from level-one inverting module 40, each
Two level wind force driving device 70 is used to send oxygen module 50 (i.e. each release position) to carry to each bait throwing in of a feeding main pipe 81
For bait throwing in wind-power and send oxygen wind-power.
Specifically, in order to enable the feeding that the wind power energy useful effect that two level wind force driving device 70 blows is connected at it
Oxygen module 50 is sent in main pipe 81 and several bait throwing in for being connected to the feeding main pipe 81, in level-one inverting module 40 or in feeding main pipe 81
It is equipped with level-one area valve 93 close to 40 side of level-one inverting module.
Specifically, when needs are to specifying some bait throwing in of feeding main pipe 81 that oxygen module 50 (i.e. each release position) is sent to throw
When bait send oxygen, this is specified on feeding main pipe 81 or specifies the level-one area valve 93 of feeding main pipe 81 to close close to this.
It is noted that passing through the setting of level-one area valve 93 so that (the difference point in the region that material preparation step is completed
The different feeding main pipes in material area 811 81) each bait throwing in send oxygen module 50 with carrying out material preparation step region in bait throwing in give
Oxygen module 50 can not interfere with each other, and can respectively carry out bait throwing in or stock.
Certainly, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, two level wind force driving device 70 can also only be arranged one, single two level wind drive
Device 70 is connect by pipeline with two level inverting module, and each two level inverting module is with feeding main pipe 81 far from level-one inverting module
40 sides connect, you can send the wind-force that two level wind force driving device 70 generates to each specified each specified throwing of feeding main pipe 81
Bait send oxygen module 50, carries out bait throwing in and send oxygen.
Preferably, it in order to enable Weighing module 20 can control level-one storage device 10 in time stops blanking, and has weighed
Can bait be delivered to next module in time after, blanking control is equipped with close to 10 side of level-one storage device in Weighing module 20
Device 91 processed is equipped with weighing controller 92 in Weighing module 20 close to 40 side of level-one inverting module.
Preferably, efficiency is improved in order to simplify system unit, 20 quantity of Weighing module is one, each level-one storage device 10
It is connect with Weighing module 20 by pipeline.
Certainly, above-mentioned Weighing module 20 can be also arranged multiple, and each level-one storage device 10 is correspondingly arranged one and weighs
Module 20, Weighing module 20 can not only be connect with each level-one storage device 10 by pipeline, can also correspond to and be built in level-one
In storage device 10.
Preferably, in order to enable the bait fallen by Weighing module 20 can be blowed effectively by wind-force, to be delivered to
Level-one inverting module 40 is connected with level-one between level-one wind force driving device 30 and level-one inverting module 40 and supplies gas main pipe
83, Weighing module 20 is equipped with level-one material blanking tube 84 far from 10 side of level-one storage device, and level-one material blanking tube 84 is communicated in level-one and send
Gas main pipe 83 so that when bait is fallen by level-one storage device 10, fall into level-one using gravity and supply gas main pipe 83, fall into
Level-one supplies gas the bait after main pipe 83 can be effectively by wind blows to level-one inverting module 40.
It is noted that this system passes through Weighing module 20, level-one inverting module 40, fertilizer current divider 541, fertilizer point
Device 542, release position control module 60 is sent to realize the logic control management to each branch so that only need to be to above-mentioned when system maintenance
Emphasis module or current divider distributor mechanism carry out dismounting replacement, convenient and efficient, do not interfere with system other parts function.
Preferably, in order to improve the efficiency of removal of faults on system, to improve the efficiency of system maintenance repair so that check
Replacement correlation module is more convenient, and the transparent pipe for being conducive to successively debug, mould of weighing are equipped in modules or each branch
It is connected between transparent pipe and/or level-one inverting module 40 and feeding main pipe 81 and connects between the 10 of block 20 and level-one storage device
It is transparent release position control module 60 and/or feeding main pipe 81 and throwing to be equipped with transparent pipe and/or release position control module 60
60 junction of a control module is put to set with 82 junction of the first feeding branch pipe equipped with transparent pipe and/or release position control module 60
It is transparent fertilizer current divider 541 and/or fertilizer current divider 541 and the first feeding branch to have transparent pipe and/or fertilizer current divider 541
82 junction of pipe, which is equipped between transparent pipe and/or fertilizer current divider 541 and two level storage device 51, is equipped with transparent pipe and/or wind
Material current divider 541 is equipped with transparent pipe with 52 junction of oxygen branch pipe is sent.
Preferably, fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 is that transparent fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 and/or fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 and first send oxygen
521 junction of branch pipe is equipped with transparent pipe and/or fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 and second and 522 junction of oxygen branch pipe is sent to be equipped with transparent pipe,
And/or fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 is equipped with transparent pipe and/or fertilizer distributor mechanism 542 and bait-laying device for fish 53 with two level discharge end junction
Between be equipped with transparent pipe.
Preferably, Weighing module 20 supplies gas 83 junction of main pipe equipped with transparent pipe with level-one.
Preferably, it is also connected with equipped with temperature control module in two level wind force driving device 70, temperature control module is used for two level wind-force
The wind heating or cooling that driving device 70 blows out so that the wind for heating or cooling down can send oxygen by sending oxygen branch pipe 52 to be delivered to
Micropore 523 conveys the wind of heating or cooling to water body for a long time, water body water temperature is adjusted so that the less high winter water of summer water temperature
Temperature is less low, or may make and keep water body particular temperature value according to aquaculture organism biological nature.
Preferably, which, which also facilitates, increases other expansion modules, such as：Monitoring water quality relating module, it is suitable to improve system
The property used.
Preferably, level-one storage device 10 is storage tank, and secondary device device is hopper.
Preferably, level-one wind force driving device 30 is roots blower, and two level wind force driving device 70 is roots blower.
It is noted that this system is by modularization, (Weighing module 20, level-one inverting module 40, release position control mould
Block 60, fertilizer current divider 541, fertilizer distributor mechanism 542) cooperation transparent pipe or transparent component design, substantially increase system dimension
Shield repair, the efficiency of troubleshooting so that inspection, replacement dismounting are more simple and fast.
The present embodiment also provides the double bait throwing in method for supplying oxygen for system of material type automation erbia more than a kind of single tube multiple spot, packet
It includes：
Each material type bait is added toward level-one storage device 10 in material preparation step, and the bait is after Weighing module 20 is weighed
It is delivered to pipeline, provides wind-force by level-one wind force driving device 30, the bait is blowed to specified two level storage device 51；
Bait throwing in step, the wind-force provided by two level wind force driving device 70 is by the bait by the two level storage device 51
It blows to bait-laying device for fish 53, bait throwing in is completed to blow away bait from bait-laying device for fish 53；
Oxygen step is sent, distinguished and admirable blow to sending is provided by level-one wind force driving device 30 and/or two level wind force driving device 70
Oxygen branch pipe 52, for gas by sending the oxygen supply micropore on oxygen branch pipe 52 to blow out, oxygen is sent in completion.
Preferably, oxygen step is sent to provide wind-force by two level wind force driving device 70, the bait throwing in step send oxygen to walk with described
Suddenly it is carried out at the same time.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed range.
Claims (14)
1. it is double for system that material type more than a kind of single tube multiple spot automates erbia, it is characterised in that：
Oxygen module and two are sent including level-one storage device, Weighing module, level-one wind force driving device, level-one inverting module, bait throwing in
Grade wind force driving device；
The level-one storage device has several, each level-one storage device and the Weighing module, the Weighing module
It is connected with each other with the level-one inverting module, the level-one wind force driving device and the level-one inverting module；The level-one is changed
Be also respectively connected with to module send oxygen module, the two level wind force driving device also to send oxygen module with the bait throwing in equipped with several bait throwing in
Connection；
The bait throwing in send oxygen module to include fertilizer current divider, two level storage device and send oxygen branch pipe, fertilizer current divider one end
Connect with the level-one inverting module, the fertilizer current divider other end respectively with the two level storage device, described send oxygen branch
Pipe connects；It further include the bait-laying device for fish being connect with the two level storage device；It is described that oxygen branch pipe is sent to send oxygen micropore with several.
2. it is double for system that material type more than single tube multiple spot as described in claim 1 automates erbia, it is characterised in that：
Be connected with the first feeding branch pipe between the fertilizer current divider and the level-one inverting module, the fertilizer current divider with
It is connected also by the first feeding branch pipe between the two level wind force driving device；
It is the first feeding branch pipe that the fertilizer current divider, which has the first pipeline and the second pipeline, first pipeline one end,
The other end is the two level storage device；Second pipeline one end is the first feeding branch pipe, and the other end send oxygen to be described
Branch pipe, second pipeline are equipped with the first resistance material and enter the wind part.
3. it is double for system that material type more than single tube multiple spot as claimed in claim 2 automates erbia, it is characterised in that：
Material distributing valve is equipped between the fertilizer current divider and the level-one inverting module.
4. it is double for system that material type more than single tube multiple spot as described in any one of claims 1-3 automates erbia, it is characterised in that：
Further include fertilizer distributor mechanism, the fertilizer distributor mechanism has air inlet, gas outlet, inlet port and outlet port, the air inlet
Mouth is located at left end, and the gas outlet is located at the air inlet right end, and the feed inlet is located at the air inlet and the discharge port
Between；It is described that oxygen branch pipe is sent to send oxygen branch pipe and second to send oxygen branch pipe including first；
The two level storage device has the two level discharge end being connect with the bait-laying device for fish；
Described first send oxygen branch pipe one end to be connect with the fertilizer current divider, and described first send the oxygen branch pipe other end and the air inlet
Mouth connection；The two level discharge end is connect with the feed inlet, and the bait-laying device for fish is connect with the discharge port；Described second send
Oxygen branch pipe one end is connect with the gas outlet, and described second send oxygen branch pipe to send oxygen micropore equipped with several；
The fertilizer distributor mechanism is equipped with the second resistance material close to the air outlet side and enters the wind part.
5. it is double for system that material type more than single tube multiple spot as claimed in claim 4 automates erbia, it is characterised in that：
The two level storage device also has the two level feed end being connect with the fertilizer current divider；
The two level storage device inner wall, which extends, is equipped with guide plate, and the guide plate is tilted toward the two level direction of discharge,
Toward in the two level direction of discharge, the two level feed end has at least partly heavy the two level feed end with the guide plate
Folded projection.
6. as material type automation erbia more than claim 2-3 any one of them single tube multiple spots is double for system, it is characterised in that：
The level-one inverting module is also connected with equipped with several feeding main pipes, and the every feeding main pipe extends along its length to be equipped with
Several first feeding branch pipes, the first feeding branch pipe other end are all connected with equipped with the fertilizer current divider, the feeding
The region with several first feeding branch pipes is sub-material area on main pipe.
7. it is double for system that material type more than single tube multiple spot as claimed in claim 6 automates erbia, it is characterised in that：
Further include release position control module, the release position control module includes first port, second port and third port, institute
It states first port and second port is separately connected the feeding main pipe, the third port passes through the first feeding branch pipe and institute
State the connection of fertilizer current divider；
The material distributing valve is set to the release position control module close to the third port side, and the release position control module is close
The second port side is additionally provided with him to valve.
8. it is double for system that material type more than single tube multiple spot as claimed in claim 7 automates erbia, it is characterised in that：
The two level wind force driving device has several, and each two level wind force driving device is remote with feeding main pipe described in every
One end connection from the level-one inverting module；It is changed close to the level-one in the level-one inverting module or in the feeding main pipe
It is equipped with level-one area valve to module side.
9. it is double for system that material type more than single tube multiple spot as claimed in claim 7 automates erbia, it is characterised in that
The Weighing module is equipped with blanking controller close to level-one storage device side, and the Weighing module is close to the level-one
Inverting module side is equipped with weighing controller.
10. as material type automation erbia more than claim 5,7,8 and 9 any one of them single tube multiple spots is double for system, feature
It is：
The Weighing module quantity is one, and each level-one storage device is connect by pipeline with the Weighing module.
11. it is double for system that material type more than single tube multiple spot as claimed in claim 10 automates erbia, it is characterised in that：
It is connected with level-one between the level-one wind force driving device and the level-one inverting module to supply gas main pipe, the mould of weighing
Block far from level-one storage device side be equipped with level-one material blanking tube, the level-one material blanking tube be communicated in the level-one supply gas it is dry
Pipe.
12. it is double for system that material type more than single tube multiple spot as claimed in claim 8 or 9 automates erbia, it is characterised in that：
Be connected between the Weighing module and the level-one storage device transparent pipe and/or the level-one inverting module with
It is that the transparent release position controls mould that transparent pipe and/or the release position control module are connected between the feeding main pipe
Block and/or the feeding main pipe are equipped with transparent pipe and/or release position control with release position control module junction
It is transparent fertilizer current divider that module is equipped with transparent pipe and/or the fertilizer current divider with the first feeding branch pipe junction,
And/or the fertilizer current divider is equipped with transparent pipe and/or the fertilizer current divider and institute with the first feeding branch pipe junction
It states and is equipped with transparent pipe and/or the fertilizer current divider between two level storage device and send oxygen branch pipe junction equipped with transparent with described
Pipe.
13. it is double for system that material type more than single tube multiple spot as claimed in claim 5 automates erbia, it is characterised in that：
The fertilizer distributor mechanism is that transparent fertilizer distributor mechanism and/or the fertilizer distributor mechanism send oxygen branch pipe to connect with described first
Oxygen branch pipe junction is sent to be equipped with transparent pipe and/or described equipped with transparent pipe and/or the fertilizer distributor mechanism and described second in place
Fertilizer distributor mechanism is equipped with transparent pipe and/or the fertilizer distributor mechanism and the bait-laying device for fish with two level discharge end junction
Between be equipped with transparent pipe.
14. material type more than single tube multiple spot automates the double bait throwing in method for supplying oxygen supplied of erbia, it is characterised in that：
Material preparation step：Each material type bait is added toward level-one storage device, the bait is delivered to pipe after Weighing module is weighed
Road provides wind-force by level-one wind force driving device, and the bait is blowed to specified two level storage device；
Bait throwing in step：The wind-force provided by two level wind force driving device is blowed the bait to throwing by the two level storage device
Bait device completes bait throwing in blow away bait from bait-laying device for fish；
Send oxygen step：Distinguished and admirable blow to sending oxygen branch pipe, gas is provided by level-one wind force driving device and/or two level wind force driving device
For body by sending the oxygen supply micropore on oxygen branch pipe to blow out, oxygen is sent in completion.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810240365.XA CN108633807A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | It is double for system and its bait throwing in method for supplying oxygen that material type more than single tube multiple spot automates erbia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810240365.XA CN108633807A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | It is double for system and its bait throwing in method for supplying oxygen that material type more than single tube multiple spot automates erbia |
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| CN108633807A true CN108633807A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| CN201810240365.XA Pending CN108633807A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | It is double for system and its bait throwing in method for supplying oxygen that material type more than single tube multiple spot automates erbia |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110250068A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-20 | 广州赢未来电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Intellectual Aquacultural system |
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