CN108633292A - Ground improvement method - Google Patents
Ground improvement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633292A CN108633292A CN201780002616.4A CN201780002616A CN108633292A CN 108633292 A CN108633292 A CN 108633292A CN 201780002616 A CN201780002616 A CN 201780002616A CN 108633292 A CN108633292 A CN 108633292A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- ground
- excavated hole
- curing materials
- construction method
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/42—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
- C09K8/46—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
- C09K8/467—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement containing additives for specific purposes
- C09K8/487—Fluid loss control additives; Additives for reducing or preventing circulation loss
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/08—Improving by compacting by inserting stones or lost bodies, e.g. compaction piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
Abstract
Even the present invention provides a kind of foundation improvement construction method that can also obtain sufficient ground compression effect containing ground humous.Ground improvement method involved by an embodiment of the invention includes following process:Make on one side earth auger rotate forward, monogon at prescribed depth excavated hole, later, containing aggregate humous and contain the curing materials of aluminum sulfate from ground exterior portion to excavated hole input, the earth auger is set to invert, and apply the axial force of vertical direction, thus the power that the aggregate and the curing materials are applied with horizontal direction will compress around excavated hole and in excavated hole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ground improvement methods.
Background technology
All the time, a kind as foundation improvement construction method, it is known to use the construction method of earth auger.For example,
Following construction method is disclosed in patent document 1:Make on one side earth auger rotate forward, monogon at prescribed depth excavated hole, later,
Make earth auger with low speed and reverse, and apply the axial force of vertical direction, the aggregate put into from ground exterior portion using earth auger is applied
The power for adding horizontal direction will compress around excavated hole and in excavated hole.In the foundation improvement construction method, using including raw stone
The aggregate of ash, it is excellent to the adaptability of environment, it will can effectively be compressed around excavated hole.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 11-357898 bulletins
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
However, being derived from contained by fertile soil containing in comparing ground how humous on ground of rivers and creeks area peripheral edge etc.
Humic acid ingredient hinder ground compression effect be therefore unable to get adequately by the method described in patent document 1
Compress effect.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, even its purpose is to provide one kind containing ground humous, also can
Access the foundation improvement construction method of the compression effect of sufficient ground.
Means for solving technical problem
Ground improvement method involved by an embodiment of the invention includes:On one side rotate forward earth auger, monogon
At the excavated hole of prescribed depth, later, containing aggregate humous and contain aluminum sulfate from ground exterior portion to excavated hole input
Curing materials, so that the earth auger is inverted, and apply the axial force of vertical direction, thus to the aggregate and the solidification
Material applies the power of horizontal direction, the process that will be compressed around excavated hole and in excavated hole.
The effect of invention
According to the embodiment of the present invention, it even being capable of providing one kind containing ground humous, can also be filled
The foundation improvement construction method of the compression effect of the ground divided.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the section on the earth's surface periphery that beginning initial stage is excavated in foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the earth's surface periphery for the state that excavated hole is formd in foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment
Sectional view.
Fig. 3 is so that earth auger is inverted in foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment and put into the shape of aggregate
The sectional view on the earth's surface periphery of state.
Fig. 4 is so that earth auger is inverted in foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment and put into curing materials
State earth's surface periphery sectional view.
Fig. 5 is so that earth auger is inverted in foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment and carried out compressing operation
State sectional view.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, being illustrated to embodiment for carrying out the present invention with reference to attached drawing.
For the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is described in detail while with reference to attached drawing.In addition, saying below
Bright embodiment is not to limit the present disclosure recorded in claim.In addition, composition described below differs
Fixed is all the required important document of the present invention.
(configuration example of earth auger)
Hereinafter, illustrating the outline structure example of the earth auger involved by present embodiment referring to Fig.1.Involved by present embodiment
And earth auger 5 be connected on the work car such as trailer and use.More specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in work cars such as trailers
The one end for the guide rod 2 that the front end connection of swing arm 1 extends in vertical direction.Also, the another side of the guide rod 2 is uprightly arranged
In ground exterior portion 3.It is movably equipped with the rotary unit 4 with speed reducer in the upper side of guide rod 2, it is rotatable in the rotary unit 4
Ground is vertically installed with earth auger 5.Earth auger 5 has canister portion 6 and is set to the excavation of the spiral screw-like of the periphery of the canister portion 6
The wing 7.Also, it is equipped with sharp conus portion 8 in the lower end side of earth auger 5.
(the step of foundation improvement construction method example)
Next, referring to Fig.1~Fig. 5 illustrates to have used the foundation improvement of the earth auger 5 involved by present embodiment to construct
The step of method.
Foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment is particularly effective for containing ground humous
Base improves construction method, even if being free from ground humous can also be applicable in.In general, containing ground humous
In, since the ingredient of the humic acid contained by the fertile soil hinders the compression effect of ground, foundation improvement becomes tired
It is difficult.Shown in embodiment as be described hereinafter, even the foundation improvement construction method whole amount involved by present embodiment is fertile soil
Also compression effect can be played, therefore, even also playing the same above effect without ground humous.
Similarly, it in the foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment, can also be used containing corruption as aggregate
The aggregate of soil is grown, for example, can more preferably can to use fertile soil relative to the ratio that aggregate total amount is 50 weight % or more
Aggregate whole amount is set as fertile soil.For example, the fertile soil being discharged by the excavation of earth auger can be directly used, therefore,
The expense of foundation improvement construction method can be controlled.
In foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment, first, carry out foundation improvement ground exterior portion 3, into
Row test drilling (boring) simultaneously takes sample from underground mining, carries out defined experiment.Aftermentioned various data are calculated as a result,.
Next, by making earth auger 5 be rotated on excavation direction, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the digging of prescribed depth is formed
Dig hole 11.Later, as shown in figure 3, making earth auger 5 with low speed and reverse, from ground exterior portion 3 to the excavated hole 11, input at least contains corruption
Grow the aggregate of soil 12.At this point, the axial force for the vertical load W for being applied to earth auger 5 is set as 2~3 tons or so, by earth auger 5
Rotating speed be set as 25 turns per minute or less, preferably per minute 20 turn left the right side.
By the way that the vertical load W and rotating speed that are applied to earth auger 5 are set as above-mentioned value, 14 energy of fertile soil 12 and curing materials
The power towards horizontal direction is enough effectively obtained, so as to effectively compress the ground around excavated hole 11.In addition, wrapping
When the dead weight for including earth auger 5 and rotary unit 4 is 2~3 tons or so, in the example, additionally setting is born a heavy burden etc., and can be obtained vertical
Straight load W.In addition, when vertical load W is set to larger, rotary unit 4 be arranged heavy burden (not shown) or by
Rotary unit 4 link wire rod (not shown) etc. and by the wire coil around etc. add downward load.
Fertile soil 12 can for example use the fertile soil being discharged by the excavation of earth auger 5.
Extremely it is less than 10%, preferably 6% or so as the input amount of fertile soil 12,6% or so to improve ground volume
To 7% or so.In addition, it refers to that the area in place of improveing ground is multiplied by obtained by the excavating depth of excavated hole 11 to improve ground volume
Value.
So after input fertile soil 12, on one side make the reversion of earth auger 5, while put into the fertile soil 12 of specified amount, then, such as
Shown in Fig. 4, curing materials 14 are put into excavated hole 11.Curing materials 14 are acted on by the screw conveyor of the earth auger 5 of reversion
And it is delivered to the lower part of excavated hole 11, the depth direction throughout excavated hole 11 is whole.After the input of curing materials 14, also lead to
Crossing makes earth auger 5 invert, and increases the lateral stress generated by input fertile soil 12 and curing materials 14, generates excavated hole 11
The excess pore water pressure of surrounding simultaneously promotes to drain, and thus promotes to compress.In addition it is also possible to which excavated hole 11 can be blocked in input
After the fertile soil 12 of degree, the curing materials 14 of specified amount, later, additional input fertile soil 12 are put into.
If earth auger 5 is made to invert, for fertile soil 12 and curing materials 14, in excavated hole 11, mainly grain size
Big curing materials 14 move to outer peripheral side.This phenomenon faster when its grain size is bigger with the sinking speed of the particle in liquid
It is similar, it changes for an example, is to occur similar phenomenon more in front with particle bigger when mud-rock flow.In addition, due to grain size
Greatly, the time is needed with reacting for moisture, therefore, is easier to move to outside.
As the type of curing materials 14, can use aluminum sulfate and quick lime, blast-furnace cinder, cement with defined point
Measure the material being obtained by mixing.For the detailed content of curing materials 14, it is described in detail below.
As the input amount of curing materials 14, usually relative to fertile soil generally 7 weight % or so.
The grain size of curing materials 14 is preferably greater than the grain size of fertile soil 12, specifically, for 30mm or more 60mm hereinafter, excellent
It is selected as 40mm or more 50mm or less.When the grain size of curing materials 14 is less than 30mm, the movement of curing materials 14 outward sometimes is not
Fully.In addition, be due to be difficult to obtain as commercially available product when the grain size of curing materials 14 is more than 50mm aspect economically, with
And it is applied to the resistance of the excavation wing 7 of earth auger 5 when more than 50mm and becomes larger and is difficult to be transmitted to the bottom of excavated hole 11.
(effect of foundation improvement construction method)
The effect of foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment for above description illustrates.Stirring is viscous
When property soil, cohesive soil liquid.If cohesive soil placed with the state, loses the property of fluidity and becomes hard state,
But in the stirring be random and when being pressurizeed with approaching the stress of static (close to the situation of static state coefficient of earth pressure), structural arrangement from
Incomplete orientation texture becomes orientation texture.The phenomenon is known as contact metamorphism.
On the other hand, in the Fill Test of highway etc., observe between actual shift value and theoretical value there is difference
Different, which is interpreted the increase of the shear strength caused by anisotropy compresses.That is, when studying the factor in ground, respectively
It is special situation to be compressed to the same sex, and effectively soil covering pressure is different with the lateral value of confining pressure under normal conditions.In ground
Deformation only occur on vertical (vertical) direction, and do not deform upon in the horizontal direction.Therefore, such ground will be met
In stress and the compression experiment of condition of deformation be known as present K0 experiment.The value and 0.95-sin of static coefficient of earth pressure K0
Φ ' approximate (Φ ' is the internal friction angle in soil).
Also, by one side with apply with the close power of static coefficient of earth pressure general horizontal direction stress, while delay
Slow pressurization, to which the increase of stress almost evenly occur in ground.The pressurization can be by making earth auger 5 invert and controlling
Its weight and rotating speed are adjusted.
In this way, by making to extend through the reversion of the earth auger 5 in ground, fertile soil 12 is pressed into soft soil foundation, in ground
In make native stake 15 and promote to compress effect, and using being caused by curing agent, pore water and the soil particle on 15 periphery of soil stake
A series of chemical reaction, it is a wide range of to promote the compression effect (physical effect) of ground, and can continue to bond for a long time
(cementation) (chemical result).
Physically, being made by native stake 15 makes lateral stress increase and generate excess pore water pressure and promote to drain, by
This promotes to compress.Native stake 15 hardly happens consolidation settlement in itself and support force is also big, therefore, contributes to the branch for increasing ground
Support force.
(curing materials)
As the type of the curing materials 14 in the foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment, can use will
The material that aluminum sulfate and quick lime, blast-furnace cinder, cement are obtained by mixing with defined component.
《Aluminum sulfate》
In general, in ground humous, pass through the foundation improvement construction method using earth auger of above description
It is unable to get the compression effect of ground.This is because the ingredient for deriving from the humic acid contained by fertile soil hinders the compression effect of ground
Fruit.
However, the ingredient by the way that aluminum sulfate to be used as to curing materials, makes fertile soil condense, reduce surface area, thus, it is possible to
Enough inhibit the obstruction reacted caused by humic acid.In addition, aluminum sulfate is faintly acid, the pH of soil after inhibiting curing process is played
Rise and remains neutral effect.
In addition, as aluminum sulfate, anhydrous aluminium, 14~18 hydrate of aluminum sulfate etc. can be enumerated, the present invention does not have in this respect
There is restriction, but, it is preferable to use 16 hydrate of aluminum sulfate from the viewpoint of availability.
The content of aluminum sulfate is set as preferably with respect to the total weight of curing materials in the range of 3 weight of weight %~5 %.Sulphur
When the content of sour aluminium is less than 3 weight %, there is the worry for decreased effectiveness humous, in addition, when more than 5 weight %, have
Harmful effect may be brought to the exothermic reaction of quick lime.
《Quick lime》
Quick lime is with lime stone (CaCO3) it is raw material, cause decarbonization by carrying out firing in 900 DEG C or more of high temperature
(de- CO) is generated.
Quick lime CaO generates moisture and white lime Ca (OH) in fertile soil2.In the reaction, such as quick lime 10kg
When becoming white lime, the water of the about 4.3kg of the pore water in soil is made to become the crystallization water.In addition, generated heat promotes pore water
Evaporation.In the soil of the high cumulative water-oil ratio such as fertile soil, the decline of cumulative water-oil ratio goes far towards intensity performance.
The content of quick lime is set as preferably with respect to the total weight of curing materials in the range of 30 weight of weight %~35 %.
When the content of quick lime is less than 30 weight %, the reduced capability of cumulative water-oil ratio is reduced, it is possible to which intensity performance reduces, in addition, being more than
When 35 weight %, quick lime saturation, it is possible to reduce the intensity of conditioned soil.
《Blast-furnace cinder》
Blast-furnace cinder refers to that slag by-produced when will be manufactured the pig iron using the blast furnace of steel mill is carried out obtained from Crushing of Ultrafine
Substance.Blast-furnace cinder has the calcium hydroxide that is generated due to the hydration reaction with the gypsum in cement and the spy being cured
Property, thus improve the intensity of soil.
As blast-furnace cinder, slow cooling slag, granulated blast furnace slag (granulated blast furnace can be enumerated
Slag) etc., small from grain size and consider, it is preferable to use granulated blast furnace slag with the mixed uniformly viewpoint of other compositions.
The content of blast-furnace cinder is set as the range of 30 weight of weight %~35 % preferably with respect to the total weight of curing materials
It is interior.When the content of blast-furnace cinder is less than 30 weight %, there are the insufficient worries of intensity, when more than 35 weight %, it is possible to water
The zone of action of mud carrys out harmful effect.
《Cement》
Cement refers to:The object that raw material comprising lime stone, clay, silica etc. will be dried, crushed, is obtained by mixing
Matter is burnt into kiln, is quenched and clinker is made, and gypsum and other materials are added in clinker and carries out Crushing of Ultrafine and obtains
Substance.
Gypsum contained in the cement is the mineral using calcium sulfate as principal component, by being reacted with above-mentioned blast-furnace cinder
Solidification, to improve intensity humous.As the type of gypsum, do not limit in the present invention, can use anhydrous gypsum,
Semi-hydrated gypsum, dihydrate gypsum etc..
It as the type for the cement that can be used, is not particularly limited, silicic acid specified in JIS R 5210 can be used
Eco-cement etc. specified in blended cement, JIS R 5204 specified in salt cement, JIS R 5211~5213.
The content of cement is set as preferably with respect to the total weight of curing materials in the range of 25 weight of weight %~30 %.Water
When the content of mud is less than 25 weight %, intensity humous performance is likely to decrease, in addition, when more than 30 weight %, it is right
It is affected with reacting for quick lime blast-furnace cinder, it is possible to which intensity is insufficient.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the embodiment as preferred curing materials has used cement, but can also make
With gypsum, rather than cement.
(embodiment)
In order to confirm the effect of the foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment, the kind of various curing materials is used
Class, for implementing the uniaxial compression test of soil by the soil compressed after above-mentioned method progress foundation improvement.This
Outside, native uniaxial compression test passes through the method implementation according to JIS A 1216.
For the type of the blank material and curing materials implemented, it is shown in Table 1.Blank material whole amount is set as humic
Soil.In addition, cement uses Portland cement specified in JIS R 5210.
[table 1]
In addition, for embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 to 3,3 samples are made respectively, the maintenance of sample is set as 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C,
Maintenance number of days is set as 9 days.
By uniaxial compression test, results are shown in Table 2.
[table 2]
As shown in table 2, the foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment is by using the solidification containing aluminum sulfate
Material, even to which fertile soil also can be compressed fully.
In addition, for the present embodiment, fertile soil is used only as blank material and is carried out.It is therefore contemplated that by
Including the implementations such as ground of mountain sand etc., more can be expected that the improved effect of ground.
The explanation of symbol
3 ground exterior portion
4 rotary units
5 earth augers
11 excavated holes
12 fertile soil
14 curing materials
15 native stakes
W vertical loads
Claims (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)
1. a kind of foundation improvement construction method, which is characterized in that
Including:On one side rotate forward earth auger, monogon at prescribed depth excavated hole, later, from ground exterior portion to the excavated hole
Input is contained aggregate humous and is contained the curing materials of aluminum sulfate with the ratio in the range of 3 weight of weight %~5 %, is made
The earth auger reversion, and apply the axial force of vertical direction, thus the aggregate and the curing materials are applied horizontal
The power in direction, the process that will be compressed around excavated hole and in excavated hole,
The aggregate whole amount is the fertile soil being discharged by the excavated hole.
2. foundation improvement construction method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The curing materials also contain quick lime, blast-furnace cinder and cement.
3. foundation improvement construction method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The curing materials with the ratio in the range of 30 weight of weight %~35 % contain the quick lime, with 30 weight %~
Ratio in the range of 35 weight % is contained the blast-furnace cinder, is contained with the ratio in the range of 25 weight of weight %~30 %
The cement.
(4. deletion)
Claims (4)
1. a kind of foundation improvement construction method, which is characterized in that
Including:On one side rotate forward earth auger, monogon at prescribed depth excavated hole, later, from ground exterior portion to the excavated hole
Input contains aggregate humous and the curing materials containing aluminum sulfate, so that the earth auger is inverted, and apply vertical direction
Axial force, thus the aggregate and the curing materials are applied with the power of horizontal direction, will be around excavated hole and excavated hole
The process of interior compression.
2. foundation improvement construction method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The curing materials also contain quick lime, blast-furnace cinder and cement.
3. foundation improvement construction method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The curing materials contain aluminum sulfate, with 30 weights of weight %~35 with the ratio in the range of 3 weight of weight %~5 %
Ratio in the range of amount % contains the quick lime, contains the height with the ratio in the range of 30 weight of weight %~35 %
Stove slag contains the cement with the ratio in the range of 25 weight of weight %~30 %.
4. foundation improvement construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The aggregate whole amount is fertile soil.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2017/001730 WO2018134944A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Soil stabilization method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108633292A true CN108633292A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
CN108633292B CN108633292B (en) | 2020-03-03 |
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CN201780002616.4A Active CN108633292B (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Method for improving foundation |
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JP (1) | JP6166007B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108633292B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018134944A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115288112A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司 | River course soft soil foundation reinforced structure |
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JPS5496250A (en) * | 1978-08-25 | 1979-07-30 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Solidification of waste, solidifier agent, and additives |
JPS5544355A (en) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-03-28 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Hardening method for organic sludge |
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- 2017-01-19 JP JP2017503637A patent/JP6166007B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201780002616.4A patent/CN108633292B/en active Active
- 2017-01-19 WO PCT/JP2017/001730 patent/WO2018134944A1/en active Application Filing
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JP2000096051A (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2000-04-04 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Solidifying material for soil improvement |
JP2008267016A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-11-06 | Hikari Kensetsu:Kk | Soil improving method |
CN102168420A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-08-31 | 冯守中 | Method for processing soft soil base by geotextile light active material piles |
JP5740667B2 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2015-06-24 | 株式会社テノックス | Replacement column filler |
JP2014159521A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-09-04 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | Admixture for soil improvement and soil improvement method |
CN104641755A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-27 | 涞水丰源环保科技有限公司 | Land restoration method for abandoned sand mining field |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115288112A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司 | River course soft soil foundation reinforced structure |
CN115288112B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2024-02-23 | 北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司 | River course weak soil foundation reinforced structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2018134944A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
CN108633292B (en) | 2020-03-03 |
WO2018134944A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
JP6166007B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
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