CN108633292A - Ground improvement method - Google Patents

Ground improvement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108633292A
CN108633292A CN201780002616.4A CN201780002616A CN108633292A CN 108633292 A CN108633292 A CN 108633292A CN 201780002616 A CN201780002616 A CN 201780002616A CN 108633292 A CN108633292 A CN 108633292A
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China
Prior art keywords
weight
ground
excavated hole
curing materials
construction method
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CN201780002616.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108633292B (en
Inventor
渡边光雄
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Optical Construction
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Optical Construction
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/42Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
    • C09K8/46Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
    • C09K8/467Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement containing additives for specific purposes
    • C09K8/487Fluid loss control additives; Additives for reducing or preventing circulation loss
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/08Improving by compacting by inserting stones or lost bodies, e.g. compaction piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/12Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil

Abstract

Even the present invention provides a kind of foundation improvement construction method that can also obtain sufficient ground compression effect containing ground humous.Ground improvement method involved by an embodiment of the invention includes following process:Make on one side earth auger rotate forward, monogon at prescribed depth excavated hole, later, containing aggregate humous and contain the curing materials of aluminum sulfate from ground exterior portion to excavated hole input, the earth auger is set to invert, and apply the axial force of vertical direction, thus the power that the aggregate and the curing materials are applied with horizontal direction will compress around excavated hole and in excavated hole.

Description

Ground improvement method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ground improvement methods.
Background technology
All the time, a kind as foundation improvement construction method, it is known to use the construction method of earth auger.For example, Following construction method is disclosed in patent document 1:Make on one side earth auger rotate forward, monogon at prescribed depth excavated hole, later, Make earth auger with low speed and reverse, and apply the axial force of vertical direction, the aggregate put into from ground exterior portion using earth auger is applied The power for adding horizontal direction will compress around excavated hole and in excavated hole.In the foundation improvement construction method, using including raw stone The aggregate of ash, it is excellent to the adaptability of environment, it will can effectively be compressed around excavated hole.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 11-357898 bulletins
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
However, being derived from contained by fertile soil containing in comparing ground how humous on ground of rivers and creeks area peripheral edge etc. Humic acid ingredient hinder ground compression effect be therefore unable to get adequately by the method described in patent document 1 Compress effect.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, even its purpose is to provide one kind containing ground humous, also can Access the foundation improvement construction method of the compression effect of sufficient ground.
Means for solving technical problem
Ground improvement method involved by an embodiment of the invention includes:On one side rotate forward earth auger, monogon At the excavated hole of prescribed depth, later, containing aggregate humous and contain aluminum sulfate from ground exterior portion to excavated hole input Curing materials, so that the earth auger is inverted, and apply the axial force of vertical direction, thus to the aggregate and the solidification Material applies the power of horizontal direction, the process that will be compressed around excavated hole and in excavated hole.
The effect of invention
According to the embodiment of the present invention, it even being capable of providing one kind containing ground humous, can also be filled The foundation improvement construction method of the compression effect of the ground divided.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the section on the earth's surface periphery that beginning initial stage is excavated in foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment Figure.
Fig. 2 is the earth's surface periphery for the state that excavated hole is formd in foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment Sectional view.
Fig. 3 is so that earth auger is inverted in foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment and put into the shape of aggregate The sectional view on the earth's surface periphery of state.
Fig. 4 is so that earth auger is inverted in foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment and put into curing materials State earth's surface periphery sectional view.
Fig. 5 is so that earth auger is inverted in foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment and carried out compressing operation State sectional view.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, being illustrated to embodiment for carrying out the present invention with reference to attached drawing.
For the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is described in detail while with reference to attached drawing.In addition, saying below Bright embodiment is not to limit the present disclosure recorded in claim.In addition, composition described below differs Fixed is all the required important document of the present invention.
(configuration example of earth auger)
Hereinafter, illustrating the outline structure example of the earth auger involved by present embodiment referring to Fig.1.Involved by present embodiment And earth auger 5 be connected on the work car such as trailer and use.More specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in work cars such as trailers The one end for the guide rod 2 that the front end connection of swing arm 1 extends in vertical direction.Also, the another side of the guide rod 2 is uprightly arranged In ground exterior portion 3.It is movably equipped with the rotary unit 4 with speed reducer in the upper side of guide rod 2, it is rotatable in the rotary unit 4 Ground is vertically installed with earth auger 5.Earth auger 5 has canister portion 6 and is set to the excavation of the spiral screw-like of the periphery of the canister portion 6 The wing 7.Also, it is equipped with sharp conus portion 8 in the lower end side of earth auger 5.
(the step of foundation improvement construction method example)
Next, referring to Fig.1~Fig. 5 illustrates to have used the foundation improvement of the earth auger 5 involved by present embodiment to construct The step of method.
Foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment is particularly effective for containing ground humous Base improves construction method, even if being free from ground humous can also be applicable in.In general, containing ground humous In, since the ingredient of the humic acid contained by the fertile soil hinders the compression effect of ground, foundation improvement becomes tired It is difficult.Shown in embodiment as be described hereinafter, even the foundation improvement construction method whole amount involved by present embodiment is fertile soil Also compression effect can be played, therefore, even also playing the same above effect without ground humous.
Similarly, it in the foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment, can also be used containing corruption as aggregate The aggregate of soil is grown, for example, can more preferably can to use fertile soil relative to the ratio that aggregate total amount is 50 weight % or more Aggregate whole amount is set as fertile soil.For example, the fertile soil being discharged by the excavation of earth auger can be directly used, therefore, The expense of foundation improvement construction method can be controlled.
In foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment, first, carry out foundation improvement ground exterior portion 3, into Row test drilling (boring) simultaneously takes sample from underground mining, carries out defined experiment.Aftermentioned various data are calculated as a result,.
Next, by making earth auger 5 be rotated on excavation direction, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the digging of prescribed depth is formed Dig hole 11.Later, as shown in figure 3, making earth auger 5 with low speed and reverse, from ground exterior portion 3 to the excavated hole 11, input at least contains corruption Grow the aggregate of soil 12.At this point, the axial force for the vertical load W for being applied to earth auger 5 is set as 2~3 tons or so, by earth auger 5 Rotating speed be set as 25 turns per minute or less, preferably per minute 20 turn left the right side.
By the way that the vertical load W and rotating speed that are applied to earth auger 5 are set as above-mentioned value, 14 energy of fertile soil 12 and curing materials The power towards horizontal direction is enough effectively obtained, so as to effectively compress the ground around excavated hole 11.In addition, wrapping When the dead weight for including earth auger 5 and rotary unit 4 is 2~3 tons or so, in the example, additionally setting is born a heavy burden etc., and can be obtained vertical Straight load W.In addition, when vertical load W is set to larger, rotary unit 4 be arranged heavy burden (not shown) or by Rotary unit 4 link wire rod (not shown) etc. and by the wire coil around etc. add downward load.
Fertile soil 12 can for example use the fertile soil being discharged by the excavation of earth auger 5.
Extremely it is less than 10%, preferably 6% or so as the input amount of fertile soil 12,6% or so to improve ground volume To 7% or so.In addition, it refers to that the area in place of improveing ground is multiplied by obtained by the excavating depth of excavated hole 11 to improve ground volume Value.
So after input fertile soil 12, on one side make the reversion of earth auger 5, while put into the fertile soil 12 of specified amount, then, such as Shown in Fig. 4, curing materials 14 are put into excavated hole 11.Curing materials 14 are acted on by the screw conveyor of the earth auger 5 of reversion And it is delivered to the lower part of excavated hole 11, the depth direction throughout excavated hole 11 is whole.After the input of curing materials 14, also lead to Crossing makes earth auger 5 invert, and increases the lateral stress generated by input fertile soil 12 and curing materials 14, generates excavated hole 11 The excess pore water pressure of surrounding simultaneously promotes to drain, and thus promotes to compress.In addition it is also possible to which excavated hole 11 can be blocked in input After the fertile soil 12 of degree, the curing materials 14 of specified amount, later, additional input fertile soil 12 are put into.
If earth auger 5 is made to invert, for fertile soil 12 and curing materials 14, in excavated hole 11, mainly grain size Big curing materials 14 move to outer peripheral side.This phenomenon faster when its grain size is bigger with the sinking speed of the particle in liquid It is similar, it changes for an example, is to occur similar phenomenon more in front with particle bigger when mud-rock flow.In addition, due to grain size Greatly, the time is needed with reacting for moisture, therefore, is easier to move to outside.
As the type of curing materials 14, can use aluminum sulfate and quick lime, blast-furnace cinder, cement with defined point Measure the material being obtained by mixing.For the detailed content of curing materials 14, it is described in detail below.
As the input amount of curing materials 14, usually relative to fertile soil generally 7 weight % or so.
The grain size of curing materials 14 is preferably greater than the grain size of fertile soil 12, specifically, for 30mm or more 60mm hereinafter, excellent It is selected as 40mm or more 50mm or less.When the grain size of curing materials 14 is less than 30mm, the movement of curing materials 14 outward sometimes is not Fully.In addition, be due to be difficult to obtain as commercially available product when the grain size of curing materials 14 is more than 50mm aspect economically, with And it is applied to the resistance of the excavation wing 7 of earth auger 5 when more than 50mm and becomes larger and is difficult to be transmitted to the bottom of excavated hole 11.
(effect of foundation improvement construction method)
The effect of foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment for above description illustrates.Stirring is viscous When property soil, cohesive soil liquid.If cohesive soil placed with the state, loses the property of fluidity and becomes hard state, But in the stirring be random and when being pressurizeed with approaching the stress of static (close to the situation of static state coefficient of earth pressure), structural arrangement from Incomplete orientation texture becomes orientation texture.The phenomenon is known as contact metamorphism.
On the other hand, in the Fill Test of highway etc., observe between actual shift value and theoretical value there is difference Different, which is interpreted the increase of the shear strength caused by anisotropy compresses.That is, when studying the factor in ground, respectively It is special situation to be compressed to the same sex, and effectively soil covering pressure is different with the lateral value of confining pressure under normal conditions.In ground Deformation only occur on vertical (vertical) direction, and do not deform upon in the horizontal direction.Therefore, such ground will be met In stress and the compression experiment of condition of deformation be known as present K0 experiment.The value and 0.95-sin of static coefficient of earth pressure K0 Φ ' approximate (Φ ' is the internal friction angle in soil).
Also, by one side with apply with the close power of static coefficient of earth pressure general horizontal direction stress, while delay Slow pressurization, to which the increase of stress almost evenly occur in ground.The pressurization can be by making earth auger 5 invert and controlling Its weight and rotating speed are adjusted.
In this way, by making to extend through the reversion of the earth auger 5 in ground, fertile soil 12 is pressed into soft soil foundation, in ground In make native stake 15 and promote to compress effect, and using being caused by curing agent, pore water and the soil particle on 15 periphery of soil stake A series of chemical reaction, it is a wide range of to promote the compression effect (physical effect) of ground, and can continue to bond for a long time (cementation) (chemical result).
Physically, being made by native stake 15 makes lateral stress increase and generate excess pore water pressure and promote to drain, by This promotes to compress.Native stake 15 hardly happens consolidation settlement in itself and support force is also big, therefore, contributes to the branch for increasing ground Support force.
(curing materials)
As the type of the curing materials 14 in the foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment, can use will The material that aluminum sulfate and quick lime, blast-furnace cinder, cement are obtained by mixing with defined component.
《Aluminum sulfate》
In general, in ground humous, pass through the foundation improvement construction method using earth auger of above description It is unable to get the compression effect of ground.This is because the ingredient for deriving from the humic acid contained by fertile soil hinders the compression effect of ground Fruit.
However, the ingredient by the way that aluminum sulfate to be used as to curing materials, makes fertile soil condense, reduce surface area, thus, it is possible to Enough inhibit the obstruction reacted caused by humic acid.In addition, aluminum sulfate is faintly acid, the pH of soil after inhibiting curing process is played Rise and remains neutral effect.
In addition, as aluminum sulfate, anhydrous aluminium, 14~18 hydrate of aluminum sulfate etc. can be enumerated, the present invention does not have in this respect There is restriction, but, it is preferable to use 16 hydrate of aluminum sulfate from the viewpoint of availability.
The content of aluminum sulfate is set as preferably with respect to the total weight of curing materials in the range of 3 weight of weight %~5 %.Sulphur When the content of sour aluminium is less than 3 weight %, there is the worry for decreased effectiveness humous, in addition, when more than 5 weight %, have Harmful effect may be brought to the exothermic reaction of quick lime.
《Quick lime》
Quick lime is with lime stone (CaCO3) it is raw material, cause decarbonization by carrying out firing in 900 DEG C or more of high temperature (de- CO) is generated.
Quick lime CaO generates moisture and white lime Ca (OH) in fertile soil2.In the reaction, such as quick lime 10kg When becoming white lime, the water of the about 4.3kg of the pore water in soil is made to become the crystallization water.In addition, generated heat promotes pore water Evaporation.In the soil of the high cumulative water-oil ratio such as fertile soil, the decline of cumulative water-oil ratio goes far towards intensity performance.
The content of quick lime is set as preferably with respect to the total weight of curing materials in the range of 30 weight of weight %~35 %. When the content of quick lime is less than 30 weight %, the reduced capability of cumulative water-oil ratio is reduced, it is possible to which intensity performance reduces, in addition, being more than When 35 weight %, quick lime saturation, it is possible to reduce the intensity of conditioned soil.
《Blast-furnace cinder》
Blast-furnace cinder refers to that slag by-produced when will be manufactured the pig iron using the blast furnace of steel mill is carried out obtained from Crushing of Ultrafine Substance.Blast-furnace cinder has the calcium hydroxide that is generated due to the hydration reaction with the gypsum in cement and the spy being cured Property, thus improve the intensity of soil.
As blast-furnace cinder, slow cooling slag, granulated blast furnace slag (granulated blast furnace can be enumerated Slag) etc., small from grain size and consider, it is preferable to use granulated blast furnace slag with the mixed uniformly viewpoint of other compositions.
The content of blast-furnace cinder is set as the range of 30 weight of weight %~35 % preferably with respect to the total weight of curing materials It is interior.When the content of blast-furnace cinder is less than 30 weight %, there are the insufficient worries of intensity, when more than 35 weight %, it is possible to water The zone of action of mud carrys out harmful effect.
《Cement》
Cement refers to:The object that raw material comprising lime stone, clay, silica etc. will be dried, crushed, is obtained by mixing Matter is burnt into kiln, is quenched and clinker is made, and gypsum and other materials are added in clinker and carries out Crushing of Ultrafine and obtains Substance.
Gypsum contained in the cement is the mineral using calcium sulfate as principal component, by being reacted with above-mentioned blast-furnace cinder Solidification, to improve intensity humous.As the type of gypsum, do not limit in the present invention, can use anhydrous gypsum, Semi-hydrated gypsum, dihydrate gypsum etc..
It as the type for the cement that can be used, is not particularly limited, silicic acid specified in JIS R 5210 can be used Eco-cement etc. specified in blended cement, JIS R 5204 specified in salt cement, JIS R 5211~5213.
The content of cement is set as preferably with respect to the total weight of curing materials in the range of 25 weight of weight %~30 %.Water When the content of mud is less than 25 weight %, intensity humous performance is likely to decrease, in addition, when more than 30 weight %, it is right It is affected with reacting for quick lime blast-furnace cinder, it is possible to which intensity is insufficient.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the embodiment as preferred curing materials has used cement, but can also make With gypsum, rather than cement.
(embodiment)
In order to confirm the effect of the foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment, the kind of various curing materials is used Class, for implementing the uniaxial compression test of soil by the soil compressed after above-mentioned method progress foundation improvement.This Outside, native uniaxial compression test passes through the method implementation according to JIS A 1216.
For the type of the blank material and curing materials implemented, it is shown in Table 1.Blank material whole amount is set as humic Soil.In addition, cement uses Portland cement specified in JIS R 5210.
[table 1]
In addition, for embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 to 3,3 samples are made respectively, the maintenance of sample is set as 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, Maintenance number of days is set as 9 days.
By uniaxial compression test, results are shown in Table 2.
[table 2]
As shown in table 2, the foundation improvement construction method involved by present embodiment is by using the solidification containing aluminum sulfate Material, even to which fertile soil also can be compressed fully.
In addition, for the present embodiment, fertile soil is used only as blank material and is carried out.It is therefore contemplated that by Including the implementations such as ground of mountain sand etc., more can be expected that the improved effect of ground.
The explanation of symbol
3 ground exterior portion
4 rotary units
5 earth augers
11 excavated holes
12 fertile soil
14 curing materials
15 native stakes
W vertical loads
Claims (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)
1. a kind of foundation improvement construction method, which is characterized in that
Including:On one side rotate forward earth auger, monogon at prescribed depth excavated hole, later, from ground exterior portion to the excavated hole Input is contained aggregate humous and is contained the curing materials of aluminum sulfate with the ratio in the range of 3 weight of weight %~5 %, is made The earth auger reversion, and apply the axial force of vertical direction, thus the aggregate and the curing materials are applied horizontal The power in direction, the process that will be compressed around excavated hole and in excavated hole,
The aggregate whole amount is the fertile soil being discharged by the excavated hole.
2. foundation improvement construction method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The curing materials also contain quick lime, blast-furnace cinder and cement.
3. foundation improvement construction method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The curing materials with the ratio in the range of 30 weight of weight %~35 % contain the quick lime, with 30 weight %~ Ratio in the range of 35 weight % is contained the blast-furnace cinder, is contained with the ratio in the range of 25 weight of weight %~30 % The cement.
(4. deletion)

Claims (4)

1. a kind of foundation improvement construction method, which is characterized in that
Including:On one side rotate forward earth auger, monogon at prescribed depth excavated hole, later, from ground exterior portion to the excavated hole Input contains aggregate humous and the curing materials containing aluminum sulfate, so that the earth auger is inverted, and apply vertical direction Axial force, thus the aggregate and the curing materials are applied with the power of horizontal direction, will be around excavated hole and excavated hole The process of interior compression.
2. foundation improvement construction method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The curing materials also contain quick lime, blast-furnace cinder and cement.
3. foundation improvement construction method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The curing materials contain aluminum sulfate, with 30 weights of weight %~35 with the ratio in the range of 3 weight of weight %~5 % Ratio in the range of amount % contains the quick lime, contains the height with the ratio in the range of 30 weight of weight %~35 % Stove slag contains the cement with the ratio in the range of 25 weight of weight %~30 %.
4. foundation improvement construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The aggregate whole amount is fertile soil.
CN201780002616.4A 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Method for improving foundation Active CN108633292B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2017/001730 WO2018134944A1 (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Soil stabilization method

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CN115288112A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-04 北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司 River course soft soil foundation reinforced structure

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JP2008267016A (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-11-06 Hikari Kensetsu:Kk Soil improving method
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CN115288112B (en) * 2022-08-17 2024-02-23 北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司 River course weak soil foundation reinforced structure

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CN108633292B (en) 2020-03-03
WO2018134944A1 (en) 2018-07-26
JP6166007B1 (en) 2017-07-19

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