CN108631746A - A kind of SAW filter - Google Patents

A kind of SAW filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108631746A
CN108631746A CN201810325614.5A CN201810325614A CN108631746A CN 108631746 A CN108631746 A CN 108631746A CN 201810325614 A CN201810325614 A CN 201810325614A CN 108631746 A CN108631746 A CN 108631746A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
interdigital transducer
saw filter
interdigital
transducer
reflecting grating
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810325614.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108631746B (en
Inventor
王为标
毛宏庆
陆增天
李壮
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WUXI HAODA ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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WUXI HAODA ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810325614.5A priority Critical patent/CN108631746B/en
Publication of CN108631746A publication Critical patent/CN108631746A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02535Details of surface acoustic wave devices
    • H03H9/02543Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02535Details of surface acoustic wave devices
    • H03H9/02637Details concerning reflective or coupling arrays
    • H03H9/02685Grating lines having particular arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02535Details of surface acoustic wave devices
    • H03H9/02818Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/125Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
    • H03H9/145Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks using surface acoustic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/15Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/46Filters
    • H03H9/54Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of SAW filters, belong to filter field.The SAW filter includes piezoelectric substrate, interdigital transducer, reflecting grating and capacitance;Two cascade three interdigital transducers DMS structures, the interdigital transducer paraphase on both sides simultaneously access capacitance;Compared to traditional three interdigital transducer DMS structures, increases and be inserted into an appropriate number of reflecting grating on intermediate interdigital transducer both sides;Solve the problems, such as that existing SAW filter is difficult to meet narrow bandwidth high rectangle degree simultaneously;Having reached reduces the insertion loss of SAW filter, reduces the chip size of SAW filter and partial earthing lead or solder sphere is omitted with cost-effective, while improving the effect of stopband inhibition.

Description

A kind of SAW filter
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to filter field, more particularly to a kind of SAW filter.
Background technology
Surface acoustic wave is a kind of elastic wave propagated along body surface.With the continuous development of mobile communication technology, sound table Surface wave filter is also more and more in the application of mobile communication field.
Existing SAW filter, due to being limited by material electromechanical coupling factor and design scheme, sound surface The rectangular degree of wave filter is not high, and in the 2%-4% of centre frequency, it is also larger generally to lead to in-band insertion loss for bandwidth.With trapezoidal For SAW filter, trapezoidal SAW filter is constituted by connecting with resonator cascade in parallel, although can obtain Good rectangular degree is obtained, but stopband inhibits poor.
In following communication system, to high rectangle degree, narrow bandwidth, high stop band, low-loss, small filter need Increase, existing SAW filter is asked to be difficult to meet above-mentioned multiple performance simultaneously.
Invention content
In order to solve problems in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of SAW filters.The technical side Case is as follows:
In a first aspect, provide a kind of SAW filter, including piezoelectric substrate, be arranged on piezoelectric substrate it is interdigital Energy converter, reflecting grating and capacitance;
First interdigital transducer and the second interdigital transducer are connected by the first busbar;
Third interdigital transducer and the 4th interdigital transducer are connected by the second busbar;
5th interdigital transducer is arranged between the first interdigital transducer and third interdigital transducer, the 6th interdigital transducer It is arranged between the second interdigital transducer and the 4th interdigital transducer;
Capacitance is connect by electrode with the first busbar and the second busbar;
First interdigital transducer differs 180 degree, third interdigital transducer and the 4th fork with the phase of the second interdigital transducer The phase of finger transducer differs 180 degree;
Reflecting grating, the 5th interdigital transducer and third fork are provided between first interdigital transducer and the 5th interdigital transducer It is provided with reflecting grating between finger transducer, is provided with reflecting grating between the second interdigital transducer and the 6th interdigital transducer, the 6th It is provided with reflecting grating between interdigital transducer and the 4th interdigital transducer.
Optionally, the both ends of the first interdigital transducer, the both ends of the second interdigital transducer, third interdigital transducer two End, the 4th interdigital transducer are provided at both ends with reflecting grating.
Optionally, the 5th interdigital transducer and the 6th interdigital transducer are separately connected the input electrode of SAW filter And output electrode.
Optionally, the first interdigital transducer, the second interdigital transducer, third interdigital transducer, the 4th interdigital transducer point Grounding electrode is not connected.
Optionally, the material of piezoelectric substrate is lithium tantalate.
Optionally, the film thickness of SAW filter is identical.
The advantageous effect that technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
Interdigital transducer, reflecting grating and the electricity that the SAW filter includes piezoelectric substrate, is arranged on piezoelectric substrate Hold, two groups of paraphase in three groups of interdigital transducers access capacitance, and reflecting grating is provided between interdigital transducer;It solves existing SAW filter is difficult to the problem of meeting narrow bandwidth high rectangle degree simultaneously;Having reached reduces the insertion of SAW filter Loss reduces the chip size of SAW filter and partial earthing lead or solder sphere is omitted with cost-effective, simultaneously Improve the effect of stopband inhibition.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of SAW filter shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural section figure of the SAW filter in directions A-B shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of simulation result diagram of SAW filter shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
Referring to FIG. 1, it illustrates the structural schematic diagrams of SAW filter provided by one embodiment of the present invention.It should As shown in Figure 1, the SAW filter includes piezoelectric substrate 1, the interdigital transducer, the reflecting grating that are arranged on piezoelectric substrate 1 With capacitance 2.
Interdigital transducer, reflecting grating and capacitance 2 are grown on piezoelectric substrate 1.
SAW filter shown in FIG. 1 is two cascade DMS (double mode saw for accessing capacitance 2 Filter, double mode SAW filter) structure.
Capacitance 2 is characterized as:The period of capacitance is the corresponding surface acoustic wave wavelength of SAW filter centre frequency 0.5 times to 1.2 times.
First interdigital transducer 3 and the second interdigital transducer 4 are connected by the first busbar 5.
Third interdigital transducer 6 and the 4th interdigital transducer 7 are connected by the second busbar 8.
5th interdigital transducer 9 is arranged between the first interdigital transducer 3 and third interdigital transducer 6, and the 6th interdigital changes Energy device 10 is arranged between the second interdigital transducer 4 and the 4th interdigital transducer 7.
The both ends of capacitance 2 are electrode 11, and capacitance is connect by electrode 11 with the first busbar 5 and the second busbar 8.
First interdigital transducer 3 mutually accesses capacitance 2, i.e. the first interdigital transducer 3 with leaning now to one side, then to the other for the second interdigital transducer 4 180 degree is differed with the phase of the second interdigital transducer 4, it can be understood as is connect with capacitance 2 on the first interdigital transducer 3 interdigital The polarity for the interdigital electrode being connect with capacitance 2 in the polarity of electrode and the second interdigital transducer 4 is in mirror image, in electrically phase phase Poor 180 degree.
Third interdigital transducer 6 mutually accesses capacitance 2, i.e. third interdigital transducer 6 with leaning now to one side, then to the other for the 4th interdigital transducer 7 180 degree is differed with the phase of the 4th interdigital transducer 7, it can be understood as is connect with capacitance 2 on third interdigital transducer 6 interdigital The polarity for the interdigital electrode being connect with capacitance 2 in the polarity of electrode and the 4th interdigital transducer 7 is in mirror image, in electrically phase phase Poor 180 degree.
Reflecting grating 12,9 He of the 5th interdigital transducer are provided between first interdigital transducer 3 and the 5th interdigital transducer 9 It is provided with reflecting grating 12 between third interdigital transducer 6, is provided between the second interdigital transducer 4 and the 6th interdigital transducer 10 Reflecting grating 12 is provided with reflecting grating 12 between the 6th interdigital transducer 10 and the 4th interdigital transducer 7.
Optionally, the quantity of reflecting grating is that pre- first pass through optimizes calculating determination.
In conclusion it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention in SAW filter, including piezoelectric substrate, setting are in piezoelectricity base Interdigital transducer, reflecting grating and the capacitance of on piece, two groups of paraphase in three groups of interdigital transducers access capacitance, interdigital transducer it Between be provided with reflecting grating;Solve the problems, such as that existing SAW filter is difficult to meet narrow bandwidth high rectangle degree simultaneously;It reaches Having arrived reduces the insertion loss of SAW filter, reduces the chip size of SAW filter, improves surface acoustic wave filter The rectangular degree of wave device, reduces the bandwidth of SAW filter, while improving the effect of stopband inhibition.
By the way that reflecting grating is added between interdigital transducer, can enable the bandwidth of SAW filter reach 0.5% to 4%, it is narrower compared to 2% to 4% bandwidth of conventional SAW filter, while realizing and omitting ground lead or ground connection weldering Ball enables compacter structure, volume reduction, effect that is cost-effective, facilitating production.
By by interdigital transducer paraphase and accessing capacitance, enables surface acoustic wave signal differ 180 degree with electrical signal phase, make Capacitance plays a role matching impedance, and squareness factor and high-end stopband is enabled to inhibit more preferable.
It should be noted that " first, second, third, fourth, the five, the 6th " in the embodiment of the present invention are only used for referring to The interdigital transducer for showing different location does not indicate that the sequencing between interdigital transducer, and the structure of each interdigital transducer It is identical.
In the alternative embodiment based on embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, the both ends of the first interdigital transducer 3, the second interdigital transducing The both ends of device 4, the both ends of third interdigital transducer 6, the 4th interdigital transducer both ends 7 be provided with reflecting grating 12;That is in Fig. 1 The top of one interdigital transducer 3 is also equipped with reflecting grating 12, and the top of the second interdigital transducer 4 is also provided with reflecting grating 12, third The lower section of interdigital transducer 7 is also equipped with reflecting grating 12, and reflecting grating 12 is also equipped with below the 4th interdigital transducer.
Optionally, the 5th interdigital transducer 9 and the 6th interdigital transducer 10 are separately connected the input of SAW filter Electrode and output electrode.
Such as:5th interdigital transducer 9 connects input electrode 13, and the 6th interdigital transducer 10 connects output electrode 14;Or Person, the 5th interdigital transducer 9 connect output electrode 13, and the 6th interdigital transducer 10 connects input electrode 14.
Optionally, the first interdigital transducer 3, the second interdigital transducer 4, third interdigital transducer 6, the 4th interdigital transducer 7 are separately connected grounding electrode 15.
Optionally, the material of piezoelectric substrate is lithium tantalate, for example the material of piezoelectric substrate is 42 ° of lithium tantalate.
Since the electromechanical coupling factor of lithium tantalate is big, be conducive to the transmission of passband signal, it is ensured that surface acoustic wave filters Device has low insertion loss in free transmission range.
Optionally, the material of piezoelectric substrate is any other piezoelectric material that can be used for SAW filter making.
Optionally, the material of electrode is aluminium or copper or gold or the metal materials such as tungsten or platinum in SAW filter.
Optionally, the film thickness of SAW filter is identical.
Fig. 2 shows the structural section figures of the SAW filter in the directions A-B in Fig. 1, it can be seen that surface acoustic wave is filtered The film thickness of wave device is identical.
The film thickness of SAW filter can be determined according to actual design demand.
It should be noted that the number in the aperture, period, interdigital several film thickness, capacitance and reflecting grating in SAW filter Mesh can be determined according to actual specific design requirement, to obtain different Out-of-band rejections, relative bandwidth, insertion loss and rectangle Degree, the present invention are not construed as limiting the specific setting of above-mentioned parameter.
In one example, using a kind of high rectangle degree of the structure fabrication of SAW filter shown in the present invention Narrow bandwidth SAW filter, the centre frequency of filter are 285MHz, the 1.19% of frequency centered on bandwidth, outside passband 1.7M inhibition can reach 40bB, and relative bandwidth reaches 1% to 5%, especially 0.5% to 2%, which imitates True result figure is as shown in Figure 3.
It should be noted that:The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, can not represent the quality of embodiment.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of SAW filter, which is characterized in that including piezoelectric substrate, interdigital changing of being arranged on the piezoelectric substrate It can device, reflecting grating and capacitance;
First interdigital transducer and the second interdigital transducer are connected by the first busbar;
Third interdigital transducer and the 4th interdigital transducer are connected by the second busbar;
5th interdigital transducer is arranged between first interdigital transducer and third interdigital transducer, the 6th interdigital transducer It is arranged between second interdigital transducer and the 4th interdigital transducer;
The capacitance is connect by electrode with first busbar and second busbar;
First interdigital transducer differs 180 degree, the third interdigital transducer and institute with the phase of the second interdigital transducer State the phase difference 180 degree of the 4th interdigital transducer;
It is provided with the reflecting grating between first interdigital transducer and the 5th interdigital transducer, the described 5th interdigital changes The reflecting grating can be provided between device and the third interdigital transducer, second interdigital transducer and described 6th interdigital It is provided with the reflecting grating between energy converter, is arranged between the 6th interdigital transducer and the 4th interdigital transducer State reflecting grating.
2. SAW filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of first interdigital transducer, The both ends of second interdigital transducer, the both ends of the third interdigital transducer, the 4th interdigital transducer both ends set It is equipped with the reflecting grating.
3. SAW filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 5th interdigital transducer and the 6th fork Finger transducer is separately connected the input electrode and output electrode of the SAW filter.
4. SAW filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first interdigital transducer, second interdigital are changed Energy device, third interdigital transducer, the 4th interdigital transducer are separately connected grounding electrode.
5. SAW filter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the material of the piezoelectric substrate For lithium tantalate.
6. SAW filter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the SAW filter Film thickness it is identical.
CN201810325614.5A 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 Surface acoustic wave filter Active CN108631746B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110429917A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-08 宜确半导体(苏州)有限公司 SAW filter and its manufacturing method
CN112511124A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-03-16 成都频岢微电子有限公司 Grounding structure and filter for improving out-of-band rejection of DMS type receiving filter
CN112532196A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-19 北京航天微电科技有限公司 Surface acoustic wave filter, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment
CN112787623A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-11 天通瑞宏科技有限公司 Surface acoustic wave filter
CN113794458A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-14 无锡市好达电子股份有限公司 Surface acoustic wave device with composite film layer
CN114421923A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-29 无锡市好达电子股份有限公司 High-performance surface acoustic wave filter
CN116405003A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-07-07 北京航天微电科技有限公司 Mirror image transducer electrode width determining method, device, equipment and filter
CN117081539A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-17 深圳新声半导体有限公司 Surface acoustic wave resonator and MEMS device

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CN1314746A (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-26 富士通媒体器件株式会社 Surface sound wave device
CN1578133A (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-02-09 京瓷株式会社 Surface acoustic wave device and communication apparatus using the same
CN1744433A (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-08 富士通媒体部品株式会社 Surface acoustic wave device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1314746A (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-26 富士通媒体器件株式会社 Surface sound wave device
CN1578133A (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-02-09 京瓷株式会社 Surface acoustic wave device and communication apparatus using the same
CN1744433A (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-08 富士通媒体部品株式会社 Surface acoustic wave device

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110429917A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-08 宜确半导体(苏州)有限公司 SAW filter and its manufacturing method
CN112532196A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-19 北京航天微电科技有限公司 Surface acoustic wave filter, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment
CN112532196B (en) * 2020-11-26 2024-05-07 北京航天微电科技有限公司 Surface acoustic wave filter, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment
CN112787623A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-11 天通瑞宏科技有限公司 Surface acoustic wave filter
CN112787623B (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-02-22 天通瑞宏科技有限公司 Surface acoustic wave filter
CN112511124A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-03-16 成都频岢微电子有限公司 Grounding structure and filter for improving out-of-band rejection of DMS type receiving filter
CN113794458B (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-09-29 无锡市好达电子股份有限公司 Surface acoustic wave device with composite film layer
CN113794458A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-14 无锡市好达电子股份有限公司 Surface acoustic wave device with composite film layer
CN114421923A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-29 无锡市好达电子股份有限公司 High-performance surface acoustic wave filter
CN116405003B (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-12-26 北京航天微电科技有限公司 Mirror image transducer electrode width determining method, device, equipment and filter
CN116405003A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-07-07 北京航天微电科技有限公司 Mirror image transducer electrode width determining method, device, equipment and filter
CN117081539A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-17 深圳新声半导体有限公司 Surface acoustic wave resonator and MEMS device
CN117081539B (en) * 2023-10-13 2024-01-30 深圳新声半导体有限公司 Surface acoustic wave resonator and MEMS device

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